Andrew Sears

Sears was born in Newton, Massachusetts, and attended Natick High School located in Natick, Massachusetts. He pursued undergraduate studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1988 with a BS in Computer Science. Subsequently, Sears pursued graduate studies at the University of Maryland, College Park, earning a PhD in Computer Science (1993). His dissertation, titled “Layout Appropriateness: Guiding user interface design with simple task descriptions”{{cite web |url=http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9327491 |last=Sears | first=Andrew |title=Layout appropriateness: Guiding user interface design with simple task descriptions |access-date=2008-08-29 |publisher=UMI |year=1993 }} was chaired by Ben Shneiderman, with whom he worked in the Human-Computer Interaction Lab.

Upon receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland, College Park, Sears joined the faculty of the School of Computer Science, Information Systems, and Telecommunications at DePaul University in Chicago. He left DePaul to accept a position with the Information Systems Department at UMBC in 1999. He served as the Chair of the Information Systems Department at UMBC from 2002 until 2011. In 2011, he left UMBC to join RIT as Dean of the B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences. In 2015, he left RIT and joined The Pennsylvania State University as Dean of the College of Information Sciences and Technology (IST). He served as Interim Chief Information Security Officer for the university from September 2015 until December 2016. In 2023, he left Penn State and joined Syracuse University as Dean of the School of Information Studies.{{cite news |title=College of IST Dean Andrew Sears announces departure |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/information-sciences-and-technology/story/college-ist-dean-andrew-sears-announces-departure/ |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=Penn State University |date=June 28, 2023 |language=en}}

Sears has been actively involved with the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing (SIGACCESS) since 2001 when he was elected Secretary/Treasurer of the group. In 2006 he was elected Vice Chair of SIGACCESS and in 2009 he was elected to serve as the chair of the group. In 2010, Sears was named a Distinguished Scientist by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). He has chaired the premier conferences in the fields of human-computer interaction (CHI{{cite web |url=http://sigchi.org/chi2001/ |title=ACM SIGCHI Conference on HUman Factors in Computer Systems |access-date=2008-08-29 |year=2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919005520/http://www.sigchi.org/chi2001/ |archive-date=19 September 2008 |url-status=dead }}) and computer accessibility (ASSETS{{cite web |url=http://www.sigaccess.org/assets05/ |title=The Seventh International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility |access-date=2008-08-29 |year=2005 }}). He also served in numerous other capacities on the organizing committees of these and other conferences. His research and expert opinion on information technology and IT workforce issues have been reported by a variety of media sources including The New York Times,[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/24/opinion/cyberattacks-on-universities-and-how-to-thwart-them.html?_r=0], [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/24/opinion/cyberattacks-on-universities-and-how-to-thwart-them.html?_r=0 "Cyberattacks on Universities, and How to Thwart Them"]. 2013. Retrieved 2015-06-29. The Chronicle of Higher Education,[http://chronicle.com/article/Vigilance-Is-the-Price-of/229387], [http://chronicle.com/article/Vigilance-Is-the-Price-of/229387 "Vigilance Is the Price of Secure Computing"] 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-29. ComputerWorld,{{cite web |url=http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=306947 |title=Career Watch: One School Boosts CS Enrollment |access-date=2008-08-29 |year=2007 }} InformationWeek,{{cite web |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/management/training/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201002335 |title=Outreach Programs Help Pump Up Tech Degree Enrollment At UMBC |access-date=2008-08-29 |year=2007 }} Baltimore Business Journal,{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/stories/2007/05/21/story8.html |title=Drop in IT enrollment hits UMBC, schools nationwide |access-date=2008-08-29 |first=Scott |last=Dance |date=2007-05-21}}{{cite news |url=http://baltimore.bizjournals.com/baltimore/stories/2008/08/18/smallb1.html |title=Recession-proof: How to protect your job in an economy fraught with layoffs |access-date=2008-08-29 |first=Scott |last=Dance |date=2008-08-18}} the Baltimore Examiner, WEAA radio, WYPR radio, and Maryland Public Television.{{cite web |url=http://mpt.org/publicsquare/bc/archive/2007/070201.cfm |title=Maryland Public Television: Business Connection "The IT Job Market" |access-date=2008-08-29 |year=2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716092706/http://www.mpt.org/publicsquare/bc/archive/2007/070201.cfm |archive-date=2008-07-16 |url-status=dead }} Sears, working with Vicki Hanson, served as founding Editor-in-Chief of the ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (2006-2013).{{cite web |url=http://www.is.umbc.edu/taccess/index.html |title=ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing |access-date=2008-08-29 |publisher=ACM Press |year=2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928065202/http://www.is.umbc.edu/taccess/index.html |archive-date=28 September 2008 |url-status=dead }} He is co-editor of the first two editions of the Human-Computer Interaction Handbook,{{cite book |url=http://www.crcpress.co.uk/shopping_cart/products/product_detail.asp?sku=ER9314&pc=conventions/default.asp?m%3D9%26y%3D2008 |title=The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-8058-5870-9 |publisher=CRC Press |year=2007 |editor-last1=Sears |editor-first1=Andrew |editor-last2=Jacko |editor-first2=Julie}} published by CRC Press.

In June 2024, he accepted a position as Senior Vice President and Provost of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Worcester, Massachusetts.

Sears’ research interests focus on the field of human-computer interaction (HCI) with much of his research focusing on accessibility-related issues. His early research focused on understanding and enhancing how people interact with touchscreen-based interfaces{{cite journal |last=Sears |first=Andrew |author2=Ben Shneiderman |year=1991 |title=High Precision Touchscreens: Design Strategies and Comparisons with a Mouse |journal=International Journal of Man-Machine Studies |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=593–613 |doi=10.1016/0020-7373(91)90037-8|url=http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/360/2/CS-TR-2268.pdf |hdl=1903/360 |s2cid=2430120 |hdl-access=free }}{{cite book |last1= Sears |first1=Andrew |first2= Catherine |last2=Plaisant |first3=Ben |last3=Shneiderman |editor=H.R. Hartson and D. Hix |title=A New Era for High Precision Touchscreens |series=Advances in Human Computer Interaction |volume=3 |year=1992 |publisher=Ablex |location=Norwood, NJ |isbn=978-0-89391-751-7 |pages=1–33 |chapter=1 }} as well as demonstrating the benefits that could be obtained by integrating information about usage patterns as interfaces are organized.{{cite journal |last=Sears |first=Andrew |author2=Ben Shneiderman |year=1994 |title=Split menus: Effectively using selection frequency to organize menus |journal=ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=27–51 |doi=10.1145/174630.174632|citeseerx=10.1.1.78.1140 |s2cid=1081575 }}{{cite journal |last=Sears |first=Andrew |year=1993 |title=Layout Appropriateness: A metric for evaluating user interface widget layout |journal=IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering |volume=19 |issue=7 |pages=707–719 |doi=10.1109/32.238571|citeseerx=10.1.1.588.8826 }} More recently, much of his research has addressed issues that affect the accessibility of information technologies. Sears employs a broad definition of accessibility{{cite book |last1= Sears |first1=Andrew |first2= M. |last2=Young |first3=J. |last3=Feng |editor=A. Sears and J. Jacko |title=Physical Disabilities and Computing Technologies: An Analysis of Impairments |series=The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications |edition=2nd |year=2007 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-8058-5870-9 |pages=829–852 |chapter=42 }} which addresses the issues involved in ensuring that individuals with disabilities have access to and can effectively use information technologies as well as the challenges that are associated with situationally-induced disabilities. Sears defines situationally-induced disabilities as the difficulties individuals experience when the conditions in which they are working, or the activities in which they are engaged, result in demands that exceed the user's capabilities. Environment-based examples include interacting with information technologies in suboptimal lighting conditions, a noisy environment, extreme temperatures, or a moving vehicle. Activity-based examples include interacting with information technologies as a secondary task while actively engaged in providing health care, operating a moving vehicle, or participating in a meeting.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.ist.psu.edu/directory/aus67 Andrew Sears' Penn State homepage]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120130053256/http://www.gccis.rit.edu/andrew-sears Andrew Sears' RIT homepage]

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