Anglican Church of Chile

During the 19th century, British immigrants to South America brought Anglicanism with them {{harv|Milmine|1993|p=8}}. The Patagonian Missionary Society, renamed South American Mission Society (SAMS) in 1868, was initially active in Tierra del Fuego and later extended its activities to the Araucanian region. It was responsible for the formation of all the early Anglican churches and missions in Chile.

Waite Stirling, a missionary from the South American Missionary Society, was consecrated at Westminster Abbey on 21 December 1869 as the first Bishop of the Falkland Islands. The see of the bishop was in Buenos Aires {{harv|Milmine|1993|p=11}}. This was due to legal requirements at the time which did not allow the Church of England to consecrate or appoint bishops outside those territories under the jurisdiction of the Crown, but the jurisdiction of the bishop was stated to be all of South America apart from British Guiana.

{{anchor|Diocese of Chile and Bolivia|Diocese of Chile, Bolivia and Peru}}

File:Iglesia_Anglicana_en_Chol_Chol_1.png Anglican Church (1915), Cautín Province.]]

The Diocese of Chile, Bolivia and Peru was formed in 1963,{{cite web|title=The Falklands - The World's Largest Diocese |url=http://www.falklands.info/history/histarticle18.html |last=Millam |first=Rev. Peter J. |date=August 1997 |access-date=2008-02-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112212502/http://www.falklands.info/history/histarticle18.html |archive-date=12 January 2008 |df=dmy }} as part of a general process of forming national dioceses out of the enormous diocese of the Falkland Islands. Following expansion it became the Diocese of Chile and Bolivia in 1971 when Peru became a separate diocese. It was again renamed the Diocese of Chile in 1981, following separation from Bolivia.

Until 1974, the various dioceses of the southern cone were under the metropolitical oversight of the Archbishop of Canterbury. In that year a process began to inaugurate a new Anglican province. The Diocese of Chile was a constituent and founding diocese of the new Province of the Southern Cone of America in 1981, and remained part of that province until 2018, although the province was renamed in September 2014 as the Anglican Church of South America.Change recorded at [http://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church.aspx?church=south-america Anglican Communion website].

Following the change of provincial name, two constituent dioceses, Chile and Peru, both began expansion towards forming autonomous provinces. In 2017 the Diocese of Peru voted at its diocesan synod to abandon its plans to form an autonomous province, but the diocese of Chile continued its expansion towards that goal. As part of these preparations, auxiliary bishops were consecrated. Three auxiliary bishops, together with the diocesan bishop Tito Zavala, took responsibility for four geographical regions, and in 2018 these were formed into four new dioceses.

Following approval from the Anglican Consultative Council the four Chilean dioceses were nominated to form an autonomous province, to be established in 2018, and named Iglesia Anglicana de Chile (Anglican Church of Chile).

The inauguration was carried out in a special service on 4 November 2018 in Santiago.{{cite web |url = https://www.anglicannews.org/news/2018/11/birth-of-a-new-mission-as-shining-light-chile-becomes-anglican-communions-40th-province.aspx |title = Birth of a new mission as "shining light" Chile becomes Anglican Communion's 40th province |publisher = Anglican Communion News Service |access-date = 6 November 2018 }} The Presiding Bishop of South America, Gregory Venables, presided at the service, and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, presided over the inauguration and preached the sermon in the presence of bishops and archbishops from across South America and other parts of the Anglican Communion. Archbishop Welby handed primatial authority (represented by the symbolic handing over of a primatial cross) to Archbishop Tito Zavala, the Bishop of Santiago, and previously Bishop of Chile. Archbishop Zavala had previously served as Primate of South America from 2010 to 2016.

File:Iglesia Anglicana Saint Paul's church.JPG in Valparaíso, completed in 1858.]]The new province gives the statistics of 95 parishes and approximately 20,000 members for their membership.{{Cite web |url=http://www.iach.cl/2018/11/05/iglesia-anglicana-de-chile-se-convierte-en-la-provincia-40o-del-mundo/ |title=Iglesia Anglicana de Chile se convierte en la provincia 40º del mundo, Anglican Church of Chile Official Website (Spanish) |access-date=7 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107225133/http://www.iach.cl/2018/11/05/iglesia-anglicana-de-chile-se-convierte-en-la-provincia-40o-del-mundo/ |archive-date=7 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}

The House of Bishops at the formation of the province in 2018 consisted of:{{cite web |url = http://www.iach.cl/nuestro-obispo/ |title = NUESTROS OBISPOS |publisher = Iglesia Anglicana de Chile |access-date = 7 November 2018 |archive-date = 25 December 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062721/http://www.iach.cl/nuestro-obispo/ |url-status = dead }}

• Héctor Zavala Muñoz (commonly known as Tito Zavala), consecrated 1998, Bishop of Santiago from 2018, first Archbishop;
• Abelino Manuel Apeleo, consecrated 1994, Bishop of Temuco from 2018;
• Samuel Morrison, consecrated 2018, Bishop of Valparaíso from 2018;
• Enrique Lago, consecrated 2018, Bishop of Concepción from 2018;
• Alfred Cooper, consecrated 2016, auxiliary bishop;
• Nelson Ojeda, consecrated 2016, auxiliary bishop.

{{anchor|Archbishop of Chile|Primate of Chile|Presiding Bishop of Chile}}

The Primate and Metropolitan of the province is the Archbishop of Chile.

• Tito Zavala, 2018–2025
• Enrique Lago, 2025–present

{{anchor|Diocese of Santiago|Diocese of Concepción|Diocese of Temuco|Diocese of Valparaíso|Bishop of Concepción|Bishop of Temuco|Bishop of Valparaíso}}

The province consists of four dioceses.{{cite web |title=Provincia Anglicana de Chile |url=https://iach.cl/web2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808114024/https://iach.cl/web2/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 August 2020 |publisher=Iglesia Anglicana de Chile |access-date=30 March 2023 }}

As a constituent diocese of the South American province, the Anglican Church in Chile was previously led by Bishop David Pytches (1972–1976) and Bishop Colin Bazley (1977–2000). Tito Zavala became the first Chilean native bishop in 2000; Abelino Manuel Apeleo became an assistant bishop in 2016.

The Anglican Church of South America, formerly known as Anglican Church of the Southern Cone of America, from which the Province of Chile was formed, has been involved in the Anglican realignment. Likewise the Anglican Church of Chile is also a member of the Global South and the Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON), and is in full communion with the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA), formed in 2009 by former members of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada, wishing to maintain a more conservative approach to biblical interpretation and authority. Representatives of the Anglican Church in North America were present at the inauguration of the new province, including former archbishop Robert Duncan and current Foley Beach.

The future Anglican Church of Chile was represented at GAFCON III, in Jerusalem, on 17–22 June 2018, by a 15 members delegation.[http://anglican.ink/2018/06/20/gafcon-iii-largest-pan-anglican-gathering-since-toronto-congress-of-1963/ GAFCON III largest pan-Anglican gathering since Toronto Congress of 1963, Anglican Ink, 20 June 2018]

{{Reflist}}

{{citation|last=Milmine|first= Obispo Douglas|title=La Comunion Anglicana en América Latina|year=1993}}

{{Portal|Christianity|South America}}

• [http://www.iach.cl/ Official website]

{{Bishops in the Anglican Province of Chile}}

{{Anglican Churches}}

{{Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans}}

{{Authority control}}

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South America

Category:Members of the World Council of Churches

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Chile

Category:Anglican dioceses in South America

Category:Anglican bishops of Chile