Ann Bucklin

{{short description|Marine scientist}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Ann Bucklin

| image = Ann-Nuuk-2013 crop5.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Ann Bucklin on the Norwegian R/V GO Sars in 2013

| birth_name =

| birth_date =

| birth_place =

| death_date =

| citizenship =

| nationality =

| workplaces = University of Connecticut

| alma_mater = University of California, Berkeley

| thesis_title = The reproduction and population biology of Metridium (Coelenterata, Actiniaria)

| thesis_url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/905827642

| thesis_year = 1980

| doctoral_advisor =

| academic_advisors =

| doctoral_students =

| awards =

| website =

| spouse =

| partner =

| children =

| education =

| image_upright =

| honorific_suffix =

| honorific_prefix =

}}

Ann Bucklin is Professor Emeritus of Marine Sciences at the University of Connecticut known for her work using molecular tools to study zooplankton. Bucklin was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1995.

Education and career

Bucklin has an A.B. in biology from Oberlin College and earned her Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1980.{{Cite web|title=ORCID|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-9348|access-date=2021-09-25|website=orcid.org}} Following her Ph.D., she was a NATO postdoctoral fellow at the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom and a postdoctoral scholar at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from 1980 until 1983.{{Cite web|title=CPR Survey {{!}} Prof. Ann Bucklin|url=https://www.cprsurvey.org/|access-date=2021-09-25|website=www.cprsurvey.org}} Bucklin worked at the University of New Hampshire, first as a research professor and then as professor starting in 1998. She served as director of the New Hampshire Sea Grant Program from 1992 until 2005 when she moved to the University of Connecticut in Groton, CT where she was the head of the Department of Marine Sciences until 2014. From 2004 until 2010, Bucklin was the lead scientist for the Census of Marine Zooplankton, a field project connected to the Census of Marine Life project. During 2014-2017, she served as chair of the Working Group on Integrative Morphological and Molecular Taxonomy (WGIMT) of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES).{{Cite web |title=WGIMT |url=https://www.ices.dk/community/groups/Pages/WGIMT.aspx |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.ices.dk}} From 2019 to 2024, Bucklin served as chair of the MetaZooGene working group (WG157) within the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR).{{Cite web |title=* Members & Participants |url=https://metazoogene.org/home/who |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=metazoogene.org}} In August 2023, Bucklin was appointed U.S. Academic Delegate to ICES https://www.ices.dk and now serves as one of two U.S. representatives on the ICES Council, the decision and policy-making body in ICES, and helps encourage and coordinate ICES-related research and activities in the U.S. academic community.

Research

Bucklin is known for her research using molecular tools to characterize the ecology and evolution of marine organisms. Starting with her graduate research on the sea anemone, Metridium senile, Bucklin worked on patterns of reproduction{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|last2=Hedgecock|first2=D.|date=1982|title=Biochemical genetic evidence for a third species of Metridium (Coelenterata: Actiniaria)|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00397248|journal=Marine Biology|language=en|volume=66|issue=1|pages=1–7|doi=10.1007/BF00397248|s2cid=84775302|issn=0025-3162|url-access=subscription}} and genetic differentiation of species.{{Cite journal|last=Bucklin|first=Ann|date=1982-12-01|title=The annual cycle of sexual reproduction in the sea anemone Metridium senile|url=https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/z82-412|journal=Canadian Journal of Zoology|volume=60|issue=12|pages=3241–3248|doi=10.1139/z82-412|issn=0008-4301|url-access=subscription}} She has used genetics to track a variety of marine species including tube worms from hydrothermal vents,{{Cite journal|last=Bucklin|first=Ann|date=1988-10-01|title=Allozymic variability of Riftia pachyptila populations from the Galapagos Rift and 21°N hydrothermal vents|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149%2888%2990048-9|journal=Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers|language=en|volume=35|issue=10|pages=1759–1768|doi=10.1016/0198-0149(88)90048-9|bibcode=1988DSRA...35.1759B|issn=0198-0149|url-access=subscription}} amphipods,{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Wilson|first2=Raymond R.|last3=Smith|first3=Kenneth L.|date=1987-11-01|title=Genetic differentiation of seamount and basin populations of the deep-sea amphipod Eurythenes gryllus|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149%2887%2990054-9|journal=Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers|language=en|volume=34|issue=11|pages=1795–1810|doi=10.1016/0198-0149(87)90054-9|bibcode=1987DSRA...34.1795B|issn=0198-0149|url-access=subscription}} euphausiids,{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Wiebe|first2=Peter H.|date=1986|title=Genetic heterogeneity in euphausiid populations: Euphausia krohnii and Nematoscelis megalops in North Atlantic Slope Water1|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.1986.31.6.1346|journal=Limnology and Oceanography|language=en|volume=31|issue=6|pages=1346–1352|doi=10.4319/lo.1986.31.6.1346|bibcode=1986LimOc..31.1346B|issn=1939-5590|doi-access=free}} and copepods.{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|last2=Frost|first2=B. W.|last3=Kocher|first3=T. D.|date=1995-02-01|title=Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349301|journal=Marine Biology|language=en|volume=121|issue=4|pages=655–664|doi=10.1007/BF00349301|s2cid=86029812|issn=1432-1793|url-access=subscription}} Through her research, she has used molecular protocols to differentiate and identify closely related and cryptic species of copepods{{Citation|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|title=Taxonomic and systematic assessment of planktonic copepods using mitochondrial COI sequence variation and competitive, species-specific PCR|date=1999|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-011-4201-4_18|work=Molecular Ecology of Aquatic Communities|pages=239–254|editor-last=Zehr|editor-first=J. P.|place=Dordrecht|publisher=Springer Netherlands|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-94-011-4201-4_18|isbn=978-94-010-5827-8|access-date=2021-09-25|last2=Guarnieri|first2=M.|last3=Hill|first3=R. S.|last4=Bentley|first4=A. M.|last5=Kaartvedt|first5=S.|editor2-last=Voytek|editor2-first=M. A.|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|last2=Frost|first2=B.|last3=Bradford-Grieve|first3=J.|last4=Allen|first4=L.|last5=Copley|first5=N.|date=2003-02-01|title=Molecular systematic and phylogenetic assessment of 34 calanoid copepod species of the Calanidae and Clausocalanidae|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0943-1|journal=Marine Biology|language=en|volume=142|issue=2|pages=333–343|doi=10.1007/s00227-002-0943-1|s2cid=86514279|issn=1432-1793|url-access=subscription}} and euphausiids,{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Wiebe|first2=Peter H.|last3=Smolenack|first3=Sara B.|last4=Copley|first4=Nancy J.|last5=Beaudet|first5=Jason G.|last6=Bonner|first6=Kaitlin G.|last7=Färber-Lorda|first7=Jaime|last8=Pierson|first8=James J.|date=2007-01-01|title=DNA barcodes for species identification of euphausiids (Euphausiacea, Crustacea)|journal=Journal of Plankton Research|volume=29|issue=6|pages=483–493|doi=10.1093/plankt/fbm031|issn=1464-3774|doi-access=free}} examine patterns of population genetic variation and structure,{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|last2=Kaartvedt|first2=S.|last3=Guarnieri|first3=M.|last4=Goswami|first4=U.|date=2000-07-01|title=Population genetics of drifting (Calanus spp.) and resident (Acartia clausi) plankton in Norwegian fjords|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.7.1237|journal=Journal of Plankton Research|volume=22|issue=7|pages=1237–1251|doi=10.1093/plankt/22.7.1237|issn=1464-3774|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Rienecker|first2=Michele M.|last3=Mooers|first3=Christopher N. K.|date=1989|title=Genetic tracers of zooplankton transport in coastal filaments off northern California|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JC094iC06p08277|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans|language=en|volume=94|issue=C6|pages=8277–8288|doi=10.1029/JC094iC06p08277|bibcode=1989JGR....94.8277B|issn=2156-2202|url-access=subscription}} and describe evolutionary relationships of selected zooplankton species and groups.{{Cite journal|last1=Blanco-Bercial|first1=Leocadio|last2=Bradford-Grieve|first2=Janet|last3=Bucklin|first3=Ann|date=2011-04-01|title=Molecular phylogeny of the Calanoida (Crustacea: Copepoda)|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105579031100025X|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=59|issue=1|pages=103–113|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.008|pmid=21281724|issn=1055-7903|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Frost|first2=Bruce|date=2009|title=Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis of evolutionary lineages within Clausocalanus (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida)|journal=Journal of Crustacean Biology|language=en|volume=29|pages=111–120|doi=10.1651/07-2879.1|s2cid=85989942 |doi-access=free}} Bucklin uses DNA barcoding to discriminate and identify species of marine zooplankton, and the resulting data has implications for ocean health.{{Cite web|last=Bucklin|first=Ann|date=2018|title=Scientists are using DNA to study ocean life and reveal the hidden diversity of zooplankton|url=https://theconversation.com/scientists-are-using-dna-to-study-ocean-life-and-reveal-the-hidden-diversity-of-zooplankton-97815|access-date=2021-09-25|website=The Conversation|language=en}} She uses DNA metabarcoding to analyze patterns of biodiversity of marine zooplankton based on environmental samples, including time-series collections during ecosystem monitoring programs.{{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Yeh|first2=Heidi D|last3=Questel|first3=Jennifer M|last4=Richardson|first4=David E|last5=Reese|first5=Bo|last6=Copley|first6=Nancy J|last7=Wiebe|first7=Peter H|date=2019-02-18|title=Time-series metabarcoding analysis of zooplankton diversity of the NW Atlantic continental shelf|journal=ICES Journal of Marine Science|volume=76|issue=4|pages=1162–1176|doi=10.1093/icesjms/fsz021|issn=1054-3139|doi-access=free}}

= Selected publications =

  • {{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|last2=Frost|first2=B. W.|last3=Kocher|first3=T. D.|date=1995-02-01|title=Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349301|journal=Marine Biology|language=en|volume=121|issue=4|pages=655–664|doi=10.1007/BF00349301|s2cid=86029812|issn=1432-1793|url-access=subscription}}
  • {{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=A.|last2=Frost|first2=B.|last3=Bradford-Grieve|first3=J.|last4=Allen|first4=L.|last5=Copley|first5=N.|date=2003|title=Molecular systematic and phylogenetic assessment of 34 calanoid copepod species of the Calanidae and Clausocalanidae|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00227-002-0943-1|journal=Marine Biology|language=en|volume=142|issue=2|pages=333–343|doi=10.1007/s00227-002-0943-1|s2cid=86514279|issn=0025-3162|url-access=subscription}}
  • {{Cite journal|last1=Bucklin|first1=Ann|last2=Steinke|first2=Dirk|last3=Blanco-Bercial|first3=Leocadio|date=2011-01-15|title=DNA Barcoding of Marine Metazoa|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-080950|journal=Annual Review of Marine Science|volume=3|issue=1|pages=471–508|doi=10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-080950|pmid=21329214|bibcode=2011ARMS....3..471B|issn=1941-1405|url-access=subscription}}
  • Bucklin, A., P.K. Lindeque, N. Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, A. Albaina, and M. Lehtiniemi (2016) Metabarcoding of marine zooplankton: Progress, prospects and pitfalls. J. Plankton Res. 38: 393-400.  https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbw023
  • Bucklin, A., K. DiVito, I. Smolina, M. Choquet, J.M. Questel, G. Hoarau and R.J. O’Neill (2018) Population genomics of marine zooplankton. In: Population Genomics: Marine Organisms, O.P. Rajora and M. Oleksiak (Eds.), Springer. Pp. 61-102.  https://doi.org/10.1007/13836_2017_9
  • Bucklin, A., K.T.C.A. Peijnenburg, K.N. Kosobokova, T.D. O’Brien, L. Blanco-Bercial, A. Cornils, T. Falkenhaug, R.R. Hopcroft, A. Hosia, S. Laakmann, C. Li, L. Martell, J.M. Questel, D. Wall-Palmer, M. Wang, P.H. Wiebe, A. Weydmann-Zwolicka (2021) Toward a global reference database of COI barcodes for marine zooplankton. Marine Biology 168 (78). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03887-y
  • Bucklin, A., K.T.C.A. Peijnenburg, K.N. Kosobokova, and R. Machida (2021) New insights into biodiversity, biogeography, ecology, and evolution of marine zooplankton based on molecular approaches. ICES Journal of Marine Science, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab198
  • Bucklin, A., P.G. Batta-Lona, J.M. Questel, P.H. Wiebe, D.E. Richardson, N.J. Copley and T.D. O’Brien (2022) COI metabarcoding of zooplankton species diversity for time-series monitoring of the NW Atlantic continental shelf. Front. Mar. Sci. 9:867893. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.867893
  • Bucklin, A., J.M. Questel, P.G. Batta-Lona, M. Reid, P.H. Wiebe, R.G. Campbell and C.J. Ashjian (2023) Population genetic diversity and structure of the euphausiids Thysanoessa inermis and T. raschii in the Arctic Ocean: Inferences from COI barcodes. Marine Biodiversity 53:70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-023-01371-y

Awards and honors

  • Oberlin College Aeolian Fellowship (1980)
  • Fulbright Senior Fellowship, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway (1993-1994)
  • Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (1995){{Cite web|title=Historic Fellows {{!}} American Association for the Advancement of Science|url=https://www.aaas.org/fellows/historic|access-date=2021-09-24|website=www.aaas.org|language=en}}
  • Member, Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering (2006){{Cite web|date=2007-05-19|title=Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering Elects Twenty-Six New Members in 2007|url=https://ctcase.org/connecticut-academy-of-science-and-engineering-elects-twenty-six-new-members-in-2007/|access-date=2021-09-24|website=Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering|language=en-US}}
  • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Outstanding Achievement Award (2019){{Cite web|date=September 9, 2019|title=An outstanding role model Ann Bucklin presented with Outstanding Achievement Award|url=https://www.ices.dk/news-and-events/news-archive/news/Pages/An-outstanding-role-model-Ann-Bucklin-presented-with-Outstanding-Achievement-Award.aspx|access-date=2021-09-24|website=www.ices.dk}}
  • University of Connecticut Faculty Excellence in Research and Creativity-Sciences Award (2020){{Cite web|title=2020 Faculty Excellence Honorees|url=https://www.foundation.uconn.edu/2020-faculty-excellence-honorees/|access-date=2021-09-24|website=UConn Foundation|language=en-US}}

References

{{reflist}}