Anne, Princess Royal#Titles, styles, honours and arms

{{Short description|British princess (born 1950)}}

{{Redirect|Princess Anne}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}

{{Use British English|date=October 2012}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Anne

| title = Princess Royal (more)

| image = Princess_Anne_Wellington_2023.jpg

| caption = Anne in 2023

| alt =

| birth_name = Princess Anne of Edinburgh

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|08|15|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Clarence House, London, England

| spouses = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|Mark Phillips|14 November 1973|23 April 1992|reason=divorced}} | {{marriage|Timothy Laurence
|12 December 1992}}}}

| issue-link = #Issue

| issue = {{unbulleted list | Peter Phillips | Zara Tindall}}

| full name = Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise{{efn|Anne does not usually use a family name but when one is needed, it is Mountbatten-Windsor.{{cite web|title=The Royal Family name |work=Official website of the British monarchy|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx|access-date=3 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215182305/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx|archive-date=15 February 2009}} |group= fn |name= sur}}

| house = Windsor

| father = Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

| mother = Elizabeth II

| module = {{infobox person | embed = yes

| education = Benenden School}}

| signature = Princess Anne's Signature.svg

}}

{{British Royal Family}}

Anne, Princess Royal (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the only sister of King Charles III. Anne was born third in the line of succession to the British throne and is now 18th, and has been, since 1987, Princess Royal, a title held for life.{{Cite journal |date=13 June 1987 |title=Supplement to the London Gazette of Friday, 12th June 1987 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/50947/ |journal=London Gazette |issue=50947 |access-date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913194120/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/50947/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |date=21 November 2002 |title=Princess Anne's colourful royal career |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2498771.stm |url-status=live |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213122012/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2498771.stm |archive-date=13 February 2008}}{{cite web|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a22662842/princess-charlotte-princess-royal-title/|title=Why Princess Charlotte Won't Automatically Inherit the Title of Princess Royal|last=Reslen|first=Eileen|date=12 August 2018|access-date=29 August 2023|archive-date=25 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925080639/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a22662842/princess-charlotte-princess-royal-title/|url-status=live}}

Born at Clarence House, Anne was educated at Benenden School and began undertaking royal duties upon reaching adulthood. She became a respected equestrian, winning one gold medal in 1971 and two silver medals in 1975 at the European Eventing Championships.{{cite news|title=Senior European Championship Results|work=British Eventing Governing Body|url=http://www.britisheventing.com/page.asp?section=264§ionTitle=Senior..|access-date=15 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211011225/http://www.britisheventing.com/page.asp?section=264§ionTitle=Senior..|archive-date=11 December 2012|url-status=dead}} In 1976, she became the first member of the British royal family to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1988, the Princess Royal became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).{{cite web | url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1340820/boris-johnson-princess-anne-royal-family-news-london-olympics-spt | title=Boris Johnson's frank assessment of Princess Anne exposed | last=Llewely | first=Abbie | website=Express | date=29 September 2020 | access-date=7 October 2021 | archive-date=7 October 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007152612/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1340820/boris-johnson-princess-anne-royal-family-news-london-olympics-spt | url-status=live }}

Anne performs official duties and engagements on behalf of the monarch.{{cite web |title=The Princess Royal |url=https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-royal |website=The Royal Family |date=17 September 2022 |access-date=21 April 2016 |archive-date=5 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305044837/https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-royal |url-status=live }} She is patron or president of more than 300 organisations, including WISE, Riders for Health, and Carers Trust. Her work in charities centres on sports, sciences, people with disabilities, and health in developing countries. She has been associated with Save the Children for more than fifty years and has visited a number of its projects.

Anne married Captain Mark Phillips in 1973; they separated in 1989 and divorced in 1992. They have two children, Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, and five grandchildren. Within months of her divorce in 1992, Anne married Commander (later Vice Admiral) Sir Timothy Laurence, whom she had met while he served as her mother's equerry between 1986 and 1989.

Early life and education

File:Elizabeth, Philip, Charles and Anne.jpg

Anne was born at 11:50 a.m. BST on 15 August 1950 at Clarence House{{London Gazette|issue=38995|date=16 August 1950|page=4197}} during the reign of her maternal grandfather, King George VI. She is the second child and only daughter of Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh (later Queen Elizabeth II), and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. A 21-gun salute in Hyde Park signaled the birth.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/15/newsid_2956000/2956684.stm|title=1950: Princess gives birth to second child|date=15 August 1950|publisher=BBC|access-date=29 May 2018|archive-date=20 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820005902/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/15/newsid_2956000/2956684.stm|url-status=live}} Anne was baptised in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace on 21 October 1950, by the Archbishop of York, Cyril Garbett.{{efn|Her godparents were the Queen (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, her maternal grandmother); the Hereditary Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her paternal aunt); Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (her paternal grandmother); Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (her paternal great-uncle); and Andrew Elphinstone (her first cousin once removed).{{cite web|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/2014206/the-christening-of-princess-anne|title=The Christening of Princess Anne|work=Royal Collection Trust|access-date=17 December 2021|archive-date=17 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217141612/https://www.rct.uk/collection/2014206/the-christening-of-princess-anne|url-status=live}}}} At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her mother and older brother, Charles (later King Charles III). She rose to second in 1952 after her grandfather's death and her mother's accession; she is currently 18th in line.

A governess, Catherine Peebles, was appointed to look after Anne and her brothers, Charles, Andrew, and Edward. Peebles was responsible for Anne's early education at Buckingham Palace.{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5598.asp|title=HRH The Princess Royal> Early Life and Education|publisher=Buckingham Palace|access-date=20 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022123243/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5598.asp|archive-date=22 October 2008|url-status=dead}} Given her young age at the time, Anne did not attend her mother's coronation in June 1953.{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-06-02 |title=50 facts about The Queen's Coronation |url=https://www.royal.uk/50-facts-about-queens-coronation-0 |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=The Royal Family |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207234935/https://www.royal.uk/50-facts-about-queens-coronation-0 |url-status=live }}

A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company to include the Holy Trinity Brompton Brownie pack, was re-formed in May 1959, specifically so that, as her mother and her aunt Princess Margaret had done as children, Anne could socialise with girls her own age. The company was active until 1963, when Anne went to boarding school.{{cite web|title=Royal Support for the Scouting and Guiding Movements |publisher=Official Website of the British Monarchy |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5951.asp |access-date=25 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124230434/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5951.asp |archive-date=24 January 2009 }} Anne enrolled at Benenden School in 1963. In 1968, she left school with six GCE O-Levels and two A-Levels. She began to undertake royal engagements in 1969, at the age of 18.{{cite web |title=The Princess Royal |url=https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-royal |website=The Royal Family |date=2 October 2015 |access-date=24 November 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305044837/https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-royal |url-status=live }}

In 1970, Anne briefly had a relationship with Andrew Parker Bowles, who later married Camilla Shand. Camilla later became the second wife and queen consort of Anne's elder brother, Charles III.{{cite news|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201001192765/princess-anne/rosemary-parker-bowles/funeral/1/|title=Princess Anne comforts Andrew Parker Bowles at funeral of his wife Rosemary|work=Hello!|date=19 January 2010|access-date=23 May 2010|quote=Andrew is also a close friend of the Princess Anne, and dated her in 1970.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111257/http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201001192765/princess-anne/rosemary-parker-bowles/funeral/1/|archive-date=6 June 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/0/camilla-queen-consort-meaning-new-royal-title-charles/ | title=Camilla, Queen Consort: The duties that come with her new royal title | newspaper=The Telegraph | date=11 September 2022 | last=Saunt | first=Raven | url-access=subscription | access-date=1 March 2023 | archive-date=2 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002205825/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/0/camilla-queen-consort-meaning-new-royal-title-charles/ | url-status=live }} Anne was also briefly linked to Olympic equestrian Richard Meade.{{cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a30065406/princess-anne-husband-relationships-true-story/|title=The Crown Doesn't Do Justice to Princess Anne's Real-Life Relationships|work=Harper's Bazaar|first=Amy|last=MacKelden|date=15 November 2020|access-date=21 September 2021|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921092510/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a30065406/princess-anne-husband-relationships-true-story/|url-status=live}}

Equestrianism

{{MedalTableTop|name=|medals=

{{Medal|Country| {{GBR}}}}

{{Medal|Sport | Equestrian}}

{{Medal|Comp|European Championships}}

{{Medal|Gold|1971 Burghley|Individual eventing}}

{{Medal|Silver|1975 Luhmühlen|Team eventing}}

{{Medal|Silver|1975 Luhmühlen|Individual eventing}}

}}

In spring 1971, Princess Anne finished fourth at the Rushall Horse Trials. At age 21, she won the individual title at the European Eventing Championship with her home-bred horse Doublet{{cite web|url=https://www.channel4.com/news/olympic-archive-equestrian-princess-anne-1972|title=Olympic archive: equestrian Princess Anne (1972)|publisher=Channel 4|date=22 July 2012|access-date=14 March 2018|first=Ian|last=Searcey|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133711/https://www.channel4.com/news/olympic-archive-equestrian-princess-anne-1972|url-status=live}} and was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1971.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/peter-corrigan-bravo-for-jonny-but-beeb-need-new-act-576575.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/peter-corrigan-bravo-for-jonny-but-beeb-need-new-act-576575.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-status=live|title=Bravo for Jonny but Beeb need new act|last=Corrigan|first=Peter|date=14 December 2003|work=The Independent|access-date=24 February 2009}}{{cbignore}} She also rode winners in horse racing, competing in the Grand Military Steeplechase at Sandown Park Racecourse and the Diamond Stakes at Royal Ascot.

File:Internationale Military te Boekelo, Prinses Anne van Engeland in aktie, Bestanddeelnr 931-1059.jpg

For more than five years, Anne also competed with the British eventing team, winning a silver medal in both individual and team disciplines in the 1975 European Eventing Championship.{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/this-day-in-sport-princess-anne-9l2lxcdj769|title=This day in sport: Princess Anne|newspaper=The Times|date=5 November 2006|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315195846/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/this-day-in-sport-princess-anne-9l2lxcdj769|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}} The following year, she participated in the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal as a member of the British team, riding the Queen's horse, Goodwill, in Eventing.{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/princess-royal-and-olympics|title=The Princess Royal and the Olympics|date=29 July 2016|publisher=The Royal Family|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133637/https://www.royal.uk/princess-royal-and-olympics|url-status=live}} Anne suffered a concussion halfway through the course but remounted and finished the event; she has stated she cannot remember making the rest of the jumps.{{cite news |title=Inside Princess Anne's Lifelong Love Affair with Horses |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/inside-princess-annes-lifelong-love-affair-horses/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/inside-princess-annes-lifelong-love-affair-horses/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=9 January 2021 |publisher=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}} The British team had to pull out of the competition after two horses were injured.{{cite news | url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/royal-visit-1976-queen-princess-anne-olympics-1.5204216 | title=A family affair: The royal visit that wound up at the 1976 Olympics | last= | first= | website=CBC Radio Canada | date=12 July 2019 | access-date=5 October 2021 | archive-date=6 December 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206115722/https://www.cbc.ca/archives/royal-visit-1976-queen-princess-anne-olympics-1.5204216 | url-status=live }}{{cite web | url=https://graziadaily.co.uk/celebrity/news/princess-anne-the-crown-olympics-sport-horse/ | title=Did Princess Anne Really Compete In The Olympics? | last= | first= | website=Grazia Daily | date=16 November 2020 | access-date=5 October 2021 | archive-date=31 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531021018/https://graziadaily.co.uk/celebrity/news/princess-anne-the-crown-olympics-sport-horse/ | url-status=live }} She finished fourth at the Badminton Horse Trials in 1974 and sixth in 1979, having participated five times in the competition between 1971 and 1979.{{cite web |title=Princess Anne's Groundbreaking Equestrian Career |url=https://www.biography.com/news/princess-anne-equestrian-career |website=Biography |access-date=9 January 2021 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210212044/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-anne-equestrian-career |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://www.badminton-horse.co.uk/hm-the-queen-1926-2022/|title=HM The Queen (1926-2022)|work=Badminton|date=8 September 2022|accessdate=22 February 2023|archive-date=8 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408082638/https://www.badminton-horse.co.uk/hm-the-queen-1926-2022/|url-status=live}} In 1985, she rode in a charity horse race at the Epsom Derby, finishing fourth.

Anne assumed the presidency of the Fédération Équestre Internationale from 1986 until 1994.[http://www.fei.org/about-us/history About FEI – History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216061549/http://www.fei.org/about-us/history |date=16 February 2010 }}, FEI official site; retrieved 21 February 2010. On 5 February 1987, she became the first member of the royal family to appear as a contestant on a television quiz show when she competed on the BBC panel game A Question of Sport. The princess has been a patron of the Riding for the Disabled Association since 1971 and became its president in 1985, a position she still holds.{{cite web |last=Ciara.Berry |date=1 April 2016 |title=The Princess Royal and Riding for the Disabled |url=https://www.royal.uk/princess-royal-and-riding-disabled |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=The Royal Family |language=en |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109115832/https://www.royal.uk/princess-royal-and-riding-disabled |url-status=live }}

In June 2024, Anne was taken to Southmead Hospital with minor injuries and concussion believed to be caused by impact with a horse's legs or head.{{Cite web |title=Princess Anne in hospital with minor injuries and concussion after incident |url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-anne-in-hospital-with-minor-injuries-and-concussion-after-incident-13157870 |date=24 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=Sky News |first=Claire |last=Gilbody Dickerson}}

Marriages and children

=Marriage to Mark Phillips=

{{further|Wedding of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips|Wedding dresses of Princess Anne}}

Anne met Mark Phillips, a lieutenant in the 1st Queen's Dragoon Guards, in 1968 at a party for horse lovers.{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/09/01/princess-anne-to-separate-from-husband/|title=Princess Anne To Separate From Husband|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|first=R. C.|last=Longworth|date=1 September 1989|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514065632/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-09-01/news/8901090513_1_princess-royal-princess-anne-royal-marriage|url-status=live}} Their engagement was announced on 29 May 1973.{{cite news | title = Princess Anne's wedding | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/princess_annes_wedding | work = BBC News | access-date = 13 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170605145803/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/princess_annes_wedding | archive-date = 5 June 2017 | url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=https://us.hellomagazine.com/brides/201107275839/iconic-weddings-princess-anne-mark-phillips/|title=Iconic weddings: Princess Anne and Mark Phillips|publisher=Hello!|date=27 July 2011|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-date=15 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515112747/https://us.hellomagazine.com/brides/201107275839/iconic-weddings-princess-anne-mark-phillips/|url-status=live}} On 14 November 1973, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in a televised ceremony, with an estimated audience of 100 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1973/Princess-Anne%27s-Marriage/12305770297723-9/ |title=Princess Anne's Marriage – Events of 1973 |website=UPI.com |date=1973 |access-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212185745/http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1973/Princess-Anne's-Marriage/12305770297723-9/ |archive-date=12 February 2009 |url-status=dead }} They subsequently took up residence at Gatcombe Park. As was customary for untitled men marrying into the royal family, Phillips was offered an earldom, which he declined;{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/15/newsid_2539000/2539937.stm|title=1977: Princess Anne gives birth to Master Phillips|work=BBC News|access-date=20 November 2005|archive-date=16 April 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060416103647/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/15/newsid_2539000/2539937.stm|url-status=live}} consequently their children were born without titles.{{refn|As female-line descendants of royalty, the children have no title despite being the grandchildren of a monarch. (They are not the only children of a British princess without titles; the children of Princess Alexandra, the Queen's cousin, are also untitled.)}} Anne and her husband had two children: Peter (born 1977) and Zara Phillips (born 1981).{{cite web|title=The Princess Royal|url=https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-royal?ch=4#bio-section-3|website=royal.uk|date = 2 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714062225/https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-royal?ch=4|archive-date=14 July 2017}} Anne and Phillips have five grandchildren. On 31 August 1989, Anne and Phillips announced their intention to separate; the couple had been rarely seen in public together and both were romantically linked with other people.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-08-31-mn-2119-story.html|title=But No Divorce Is Planned : Princess Anne, Husband Split|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=31 August 1989|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819205233/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-08-31/news/mn-2119_1_princess-anne|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|url=http://people.com/archive/cover-story-a-crisis-rocks-a-royal-marriage-vol-31-no-16/|title=A Crisis Rocks a Royal Marriage|magazine=People|date=24 April 1989|access-date=13 May 2018|first1=Joanne|last1=Kaufman|first2=Jonathan|last2=Cooper|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307170613/http://people.com/archive/cover-story-a-crisis-rocks-a-royal-marriage-vol-31-no-16/|url-status=live}} They shared custody of their children, and initially announced that "there were no plans for divorce."{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_2510000/2510877.stm|title=1989: Royal couple to separate|date=31 August 1989|publisher=BBC|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-date=20 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820014414/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_2510000/2510877.stm|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/01/world/princess-anne-and-husband-agree-to-separate.html|title=Princess Anne and Husband Agree to Separate|newspaper=The New York Times|first=Sheila|last=Rule|date=1 September 1989|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-date=15 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515112232/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/01/world/princess-anne-and-husband-agree-to-separate.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited}} On 13 April 1992, the Palace announced that Anne had filed for divorce, which was finalised ten days later.{{cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/1992/4/23/18980033/princess-anne-s-divorce-final|title=Princess Anne's Divorce Final|work=Deseret News|date=23 April 1992|access-date=12 December 2020|archive-date=6 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006033051/https://www.deseret.com/1992/4/23/18980033/princess-anne-s-divorce-final|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=Brozan|first=Nadine|title=Chronicle|newspaper=The New York Times|date=24 April 1992|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4DC133EF937A15757C0A964958260|access-date=14 February 2017|archive-date=3 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403044341/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/24/style/chronicle-753392.html|url-status=live}}

=Marriage to Sir Timothy Laurence=

File:Princess Anne and Timothy Laurence.jpeg

Anne met Timothy Laurence, a commander in the Royal Navy, while he was serving on the Royal Yacht Britannia. Their relationship developed in early 1989, three years after Laurence was appointed as an equerry to the Queen.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/13/world/in-quiet-scottish-ceremony-anne-marries-naval-officer.html|title=In Quiet Scottish Ceremony, Anne Marries Naval Officer|newspaper=The New York Times|date=13 December 1992|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514065229/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/13/world/in-quiet-scottish-ceremony-anne-marries-naval-officer.html|url-status=live|url-access=limited}} In 1989, the existence of private letters from Laurence to Anne was revealed by The Sun newspaper. The couple married at Crathie Kirk near Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on 12 December 1992.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/12/newsid_2547000/2547723.stm|title=1992: Princess Royal remarries|work=BBC|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=16 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516200054/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/12/newsid_2547000/2547723.stm|url-status=live}} Approximately 30 guests were invited for the private marriage service.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-13-mn-4165-story.html|title=Britain's Princess Anne Remarries : Wedding: Scottish ceremony brings a tiny bit of joy to a year that saw more than one royal marriage fail.|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|first=William|last=Tuohy|date=13 December 1992|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819205922/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-12-13/news/mn-4165_1_princess-anne|url-status=live}} Unlike the Church of England at the time, the Church of Scotland did not consider marriage to be a binding sacrament and so permitted the remarriage of divorced persons under certain circumstances.{{cite web|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/2449/guide_marriage.pdf |website=Church of Scotland|title=Worship on the Web|access-date=1 April 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404195306/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/2449/guide_marriage.pdf |archive-date=4 April 2016 }}In 2002, the Church of England agreed that divorced persons could remarry in church under certain circumstances, but the matter is left to the discretion of the parish priest.{{cite web|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/our-views/marriage,-family-and-sexuality-issues/divorce.aspx|title=Divorce|website=The Church of England|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205105525/https://www.churchofengland.org/our-views/marriage,-family-and-sexuality-issues/divorce.aspx|archive-date=5 February 2011}} Anne became the first royal divorcée to remarry since Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

For the wedding ceremony, Anne wore a white jacket over a "demure, cropped-to-the-knee dress" and a spray of white flowers in her hair.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/royal-wedding-dresses-through-the-years/princess-anne-marries-timothy-laurence/|title=Royal wedding dresses through the years|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=7 August 2015|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514141348/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/royal-wedding-dresses-through-the-years/princess-anne-marries-timothy-laurence/|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}} Her engagement ring was made of "a cabochon sapphire flanked by three small diamonds on each side".{{cite news|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/celebrity/british-royal-engagement-rings-15117|title=A Very Thorough History Of British Royal Engagement Rings|work=Harper's Bazaar Australia|first=Mahalia|last=Chang|date=27 November 2017|access-date=15 May 2018|archive-date=16 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516103732/https://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/celebrity/british-royal-engagement-rings-15117|url-status=live}} Following the marriage service, the couple and guests headed to Craigowan Lodge for a private reception. Laurence received no peerage, although was knighted in 2011.{{London Gazette

| issue = 59841

| date = 5 July 2011

}}

Kidnapping attempt

On 20 March 1974, Princess Anne and Mark Phillips were returning to Buckingham Palace when a car forced their Rolls-Royce to stop on Pall Mall. The driver of the Escort, Ian Ball, jumped out and began firing a pistol. Inspector James Beaton, Anne's personal protection officer, exited the car to shield her and to try to disarm Ball. Beaton's firearm, a Walther PPK, jammed, and he was shot by Ball, as was Anne's chauffeur, Alex Callender, when he tried to disarm Ball.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/20/newsid_2524000/2524489.stm|title=On This Day > 20 March > 1974: Kidnap attempt on Princess Anne|work=BBC|access-date=22 October 2008|date=20 March 1974|archive-date=17 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217193111/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/20/newsid_2524000/2524489.stm|url-status=live}} Brian McConnell, a nearby tabloid journalist, also intervened, and was shot in the chest.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jul/17/guardianobituaries.roygreenslade|title=Obituary: Brian McConnell|work=The Guardian|location=UK|author=Roy Greenslade|date=17 July 2004|access-date=30 April 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105061621/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jul/17/guardianobituaries.roygreenslade|url-status=live}} Ball approached Anne's car and told her that he intended to kidnap her and hold her for ransom, the sum given by varying sources as £2 million{{cite news|title=Princess foiled 1974 kidnap plot|work=BBC|date=1 January 2005|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4139187.stm|access-date=22 October 2008|archive-date=3 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103174830/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4139187.stm|url-status=live}} or £3 million, which he claimed he intended to give to the National Health Service.{{CN|date=April 2025}} Ball told Anne to get out of the car, to which she replied, "Not bloody likely!" She reportedly briefly considered hitting Ball.{{Cite news|last=Agence France-Presse|title=Kidnap the Princess? Not bloody likely!|newspaper=The Age|date=2 January 2005|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/People/Kidnap-the-Princess-Not-bloody-likely/2005/01/01/1104345033974.html|access-date=23 March 2016|archive-date=25 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325150159/http://www.theage.com.au/news/People/Kidnap-the-Princess-Not-bloody-likely/2005/01/01/1104345033974.html|url-status=live}} In 1983, she spoke about the event on Parkinson, saying she was 'scrupulously polite' to Ball as she thought it would be 'silly to be too rude at that stage'.

Eventually, Anne exited the other side of the limousine, as had her lady-in-waiting, Rowena Brassey. A passing pedestrian, a former boxer named Ron Russell, punched Ball and led Anne away from the scene. At that point, Police Constable Michael Hills happened upon the scene; he too was shot by Ball, but he had already called for police backup. Detective Constable Peter Edmonds answered, gave chase, and finally arrested Ball. Beaton, who had been Anne's sole bodyguard, later said about royal security "I had nothing… There was no back-up vehicle. The training was non-existent; but then again, [we thought] nothing was going to happen. They are highly specialised now, highly trained." Immediately after the attack the use of only a single protection officer was stopped, and the Walther PPK pistol was replaced.{{cite news|last=Low|first=Valentine|date=10 February 2020|title=Princess Anne's bodyguard relives night he was shot foiling her kidnap|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/princess-annes-bodyguard-relives-night-he-was-shot-foiling-her-kidnap-9qdwbmg79|work=The Times|publisher=News UK|location=UK|archive-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221018213714/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/princess-annes-bodyguard-relives-night-he-was-shot-foiling-her-kidnap-9qdwbmg79|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=19 October 2022}}

Beaton, Hills, Callender, and McConnell were hospitalised, and recovered from their wounds. For his defence of Princess Anne, Beaton was awarded the George Cross by the Queen, who was visiting Indonesia when the incident occurred;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/history/history-posts/the-windsors/royal-rewind-kidnap-attempt-princess-anne/|title=Royal Rewind – kidnap attempt on Princess Anne|date=20 March 2017|work=The Crown Chronicles|access-date=12 February 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212202519/https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/history/history-posts/the-windsors/royal-rewind-kidnap-attempt-princess-anne/|url-status=live}} Hills and Russell were awarded the George Medal, and Callender, McConnell, and Edmonds were awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal.{{London Gazette|issue=46354 |supp=y|pages=8013–8014|date=26 September 1974}} Anne visited Beaton in hospital and thanked him for his assistance. It was widely reported that the Queen paid off Russell's mortgage, but this is not true: Russell said in 2020 that a police officer suggested it might happen, so he stopped paying his mortgage in anticipation and nearly had his house repossessed after four months.{{Cite news|url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/03/man-saved-princess-annes-life-says-queen-not-pay-mortgage-12341253/|title=Man Who Thwarted Princess Anne's Kidnapping did not have his mortgage paid by the Queen|date=3 March 2020|language=en-GB|access-date=15 November 2021|archive-date=15 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115100325/https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/03/man-saved-princess-annes-life-says-queen-not-pay-mortgage-12341253/|url-status=live}}

Ball pleaded guilty to attempted murder and kidnapping. {{As of|2024|03}}, he was still detained under the Mental Health Act at Broadmoor Hospital, having been diagnosed with schizophrenia.{{cite news| last=Robertson| first=Kirsten| title=Princess Anne’s very Princess Anne reaction when lone gunman tried to kidnap her| newspaper=Metro| date=20 March 2024| url=https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/20/happened-a-lone-gunman-tried-kidnap-princess-anne-20444031/| access-date=20 March 2024| archive-date=20 March 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320132814/https://metro.co.uk/2024/03/20/happened-a-lone-gunman-tried-kidnap-princess-anne-20444031/| url-status=live}}

The attempted kidnapping of Princess Anne is the focus of the Granada Television-produced docudrama To Kidnap a Princess (2006) and inspired story lines in Tom Clancy's novel Patriot Games.{{cite web|last1=Dunn|first1=Emma|title=Swindon Speedway boss Ronnie Russell recalls the night he saved Princess Anne|url=http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/8326459.Swindon_Speedway_boss_Ronnie_Russell_recalls_the_night_he_saved_Princess_Anne_s_life/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180121032154/http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/8326459.Swindon_Speedway_boss_Ronnie_Russell_recalls_the_night_he_saved_Princess_Anne_s_life/|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 January 2018|website=The Swindon Advertiser|access-date=21 January 2018}}

Activities

=Public appearances=

File:Princess_Anne_at_discus_medal_ceremony_-_Commonwealth_Games_1974_(2).jpg]]

Anne undertakes a number of duties and engagements on behalf of the sovereign. Kevin S. MacLeod, the then Canadian Secretary to the Queen, said of Anne in 2014: "Her credo is, 'Keep me busy. I'm here to work. I'm here to do good things. I'm here to meet as many people as possible'."{{cite news|url=http://www.canadaka.net/link.php?id=87466|last=Davison|first=Janet|title=Princess Anne's Ottawa tour will honour 'everyday heroes'|date=7 November 2014|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=23 November 2014|archive-date=4 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904061121/http://www.canadaka.net/link.php?id=87466|url-status=live}} It was reported in December 2017 that the Princess Royal had undertaken the most official engagements that year out of all the royal family, her mother the Queen included.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/royal-family/article/princess-anne-crowned-busiest-royal-c5vr5jpm7|title=Princess Anne crowned busiest royal|last=Bannerman|first=Lucy|date=29 December 2017|work=The Times|access-date=5 April 2018|language=en|issn=0140-0460|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405153051/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/princess-anne-crowned-busiest-royal-c5vr5jpm7|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a14517062/princess-anne-busiest-royal-2017/|title=Princess Anne Was the Hardest Working Member of the Royal Family This Year|date=29 December 2017|work=Town & Country|access-date=5 April 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405153750/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a14517062/princess-anne-busiest-royal-2017/|url-status=live}} Among her royal visits, the Princess has toured Norway,{{cite web |title=HM The Queen is greeted by King Olav of Norway. [Royal visit to Norway, 1969] Aug 1969 |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/2003593/hm-the-queen-is-greeted-by-king-olav-of-norway-royal-visit-to-norway-1969 |website=Royal Collection Trust |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=6 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006135804/https://www.rct.uk/collection/2003593/hm-the-queen-is-greeted-by-king-olav-of-norway-royal-visit-to-norway-1969 |url-status=live }} Jamaica,{{cite web |title=Princess Anne's Life In Photos |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=14 |website=Elle Magazine |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624041012/https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=14 |url-status=live }} Germany,{{cite web |title=Princess Anne's Life In Photos – 1969 |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=25 |website=Elle Magazine |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624041847/https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=25 |url-status=live }} Austria,{{cite web |title=Princess Anne's Life In Photos – May 7, 1969 |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=27 |website=Elle Magazine |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624042311/https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=27 |url-status=live }} New Zealand, and Australia.{{cite web |title=Princess Anne's Life In Photos – March 16, 1970 |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=34 |website=Elle Magazine |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624042355/https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/g29874779/princess-anne-photos/?slide=34 |url-status=live }}

File:Engelse Prinses Anne bezoekt Britse school in Voorschot Prinses Anne krijgt bloe, Bestanddeelnr 933-1138.jpg in 1984]]

Anne's first public engagement was at the opening of an educational and training centre in Shropshire in 1969. Anne travels abroad on behalf of the United Kingdom up to three times a year. She began to undertake overseas visits upon leaving secondary school, and accompanied her parents on a state visit to Austria in the same year.{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5600.asp|title=HRH The Princess Royal> Public Role|publisher=Buckingham Palace|access-date=22 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022140346/http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5600.asp|archive-date=22 October 2008|url-status=dead}} Her first tour of Australia was with her parents in 1970, since which she returned many times to undertake official engagements as a colonel-in-chief of an Australian regiment, or to attend memorials and services such as the National Memorial Service for victims of the Black Saturday bushfires in Melbourne on 22 February 2009.{{cite news|title=Bushfire memorial echoes grief and hope|publisher=9News|date=22 February 2009|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/755462/thousands-to-mourn-vic-bushfire-dead|access-date=22 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224163321/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/755462/thousands-to-mourn-vic-bushfire-dead|archive-date=24 February 2009|url-status=live}} In 1990 she became the first member of the royal family to make an official visit to the Soviet Union when she went there as a guest of President Mikhail Gorbachev and his government.{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/05/24/Princess-Anne-visits-Soviets/5172643521600/|title=Princess Anne visits Soviets|website=UPI|access-date=28 June 2019|archive-date=28 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628203757/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/05/24/Princess-Anne-visits-Soviets/5172643521600/|url-status=live}}

File:October Investiture - 52407285184 (cropped).jpg

In August 2016, she returned to Russia to visit the city of Arkhangelsk for the 75th anniversary of Operation Dervish, which was one of the first Arctic convoys of World War II.{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/britains-princess-anne-daughter-queen-elizabeth-visit-arkhangelsk-arctic-convoy-wwii-commemoration/27939332.html|title=Britain's Princess Anne To Visit Arkhangelsk For WWII Commemoration|website=www.rferl.org|access-date=28 June 2019|archive-date=28 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628172647/https://www.rferl.org/amp/britains-princess-anne-daughter-queen-elizabeth-visit-arkhangelsk-arctic-convoy-wwii-commemoration/27939332.html|url-status=live}} In September 2016, the Princess had a chest infection and was required to cancel official engagements.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-37317238|title=Princess Anne has tests in hospital after feeling unwell|publisher=BBC|date=9 September 2016|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501203952/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-37317238|url-status=live}} In late October 2016, she visited the Malaysian state of Sarawak for a two-day study tour.{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/10/30/britains-princess-anne-arrives-for-two-day-study-tour/|title=Britain's Princess Anne arrives for two-day study tour|work=Bernama|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=30 October 2016|access-date=17 November 2016|archive-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117211028/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/10/30/britains-princess-anne-arrives-for-two-day-study-tour/|url-status=live}} In April 2022, Anne and her husband toured Australia and Papua New Guinea to mark the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/04/09/princess-anne-starts-australian-tour-opening-200th-sydney-royal/|title=Princess Anne starts Australian tour by opening 200th Sydney Royal Easter Show|work=The Telegraph|date=9 April 2022|access-date=10 April 2022|url-access=subscription|archive-date=9 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409223847/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/04/09/princess-anne-starts-australian-tour-opening-200th-sydney-royal/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-anne-welcomed-with-traditional-dancing-at-papua-new-guinea-school-during-royal-tour-marking-queens-platinum-jubilee-12588406|title=Princess Anne welcomed with traditional dancing at Papua New Guinea school during royal tour marking Queen's Platinum Jubilee|work=Sky News|date=12 April 2022|access-date=13 April 2022|archive-date=13 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413032236/https://news.sky.com/story/princess-anne-welcomed-with-traditional-dancing-at-papua-new-guinea-school-during-royal-tour-marking-queens-platinum-jubilee-12588406|url-status=live}} On 12 September 2022, in St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh, Anne became the first woman to participate in a Vigil of the Princes, guarding her mother's coffin.{{cite web|date=12 September 2022|title=Queen's children perform Vigil of the Princes|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-62883215|access-date=12 September 2022|website=BBC News|language=en|archive-date=12 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912193528/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-62883215|url-status=live}} This was repeated at Westminster Hall on 16 September.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62934405|title=Royals hold sombre watch over Queen's coffin|work=BBC News|first=Alex|last=Therrien|date=16 September 2022|accessdate=16 September 2022|archive-date=23 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923001332/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62934405|url-status=live}} It was later revealed that she had been the informant at her mother's death at Balmoral, a witness who signs, along with the doctor, the death certificate.{{cite web |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/united-kingdom/queen-elizabeth-ii-died-at-310pm-of-old-age-with-just-king-charles-iii-and-princess-anne-making-it-to-her-bedside/news-story/9bac557f6b0c9da47590713821192c6a |title=Queen Elizabeth II died at 3.10pm of 'old age' with just King Charles III and Princess Anne making it to her bedside |work=Sky News Australia |first=Zoe |last=Zaczek |date=30 September 2022 |accessdate=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930000519/https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/united-kingdom/queen-elizabeth-ii-died-at-310pm-of-old-age-with-just-king-charles-iii-and-princess-anne-making-it-to-her-bedside/news-story/9bac557f6b0c9da47590713821192c6a |url-status=live }}

=Patronages=

File:Dean Bradford and Princess Anne.jpg on 11 July 2002, while the vessel docked at Southampton.]]

Anne is involved with more than 200 charities and organisations in an official capacity. She works extensively for Save the Children, serving as president from 1970 to 2017, and has been patron since 2017.{{cite web|url=https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/our-organisation/our-patron-princess-anne|title=Our Patron Princess Anne|publisher=Save the Children UK|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134616/https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/our-organisation/our-patron-princess-anne|url-status=live}} Anne has visited the organisation's projects in Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. As a result of her work, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 by Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia. She initiated The Princess Royal Trust for Carers in 1991.{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/princess-royal-marks-25-years-carers-trust|title=The Princess Royal marks 25 years of the Carers Trust|publisher=The Royal Family|date=10 February 2016|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315195925/https://www.royal.uk/princess-royal-marks-25-years-carers-trust|url-status=live}} Her extensive work for St. John Ambulance as Commandant-in-Chief of St. John Ambulance Cadets has helped to develop many young people, as she annually attends the Grand Prior Award Reception.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/cambridgeshire/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8596000/8596859.stm|title=The Princess Royal visits St John Ambulance's new HQ|publisher=BBC|date=1 April 2010|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315140321/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/cambridgeshire/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8596000/8596859.stm|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/health/st-john-ambulance-volunteer-from-gosport-meets-royal-1-8342996|title=St John Ambulance volunteer from Gosport meets royal|publisher=Portsmouth News|date=23 January 2018|first=Ellie|last=Pilmoor|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315195831/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/health/st-john-ambulance-volunteer-from-gosport-meets-royal-1-8342996|url-status=live}} She is patron of St. Andrew's First Aid.{{cite web|url=https://www.firstaid.org.uk/charity/about-us/trustees-senior-staff/|title=Trustees and Senior Staff|publisher=St Andrew's First Aid|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819205949/https://www.firstaid.org.uk/charity/about-us/trustees-senior-staff/|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/13951992.Royal_seal_for_bin_lorry_crash_responders/|title=Royal seal for bin-lorry crash responders|newspaper=Evening Times|date=7 November 2015|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315195826/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/13951992.Royal_seal_for_bin_lorry_crash_responders/|url-status=live}} In 2021, she became patron of Mercy Ships, an international charity that operates the largest non-governmental hospital ships in the world.{{cite web|url=https://www.seatrade-cruise.com/people-opinions/new-patron-princess-anne-salutes-mercy-ships-volunteers|title=New patron Princess Anne salutes Mercy Ships volunteers|work=Seatrade Cruise News|first=Anne|last=Kalosh|date=4 March 2022|access-date=5 March 2022|archive-date=5 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305132351/https://www.seatrade-cruise.com/people-opinions/new-patron-princess-anne-salutes-mercy-ships-volunteers|url-status=live}}

Anne is a British representative in the International Olympic Committee as an administrator,{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/hrh-the-princess-royal|title=HRH the Princess Royal|publisher=Olympic|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819212441/https://www.olympic.org/hrh-the-princess-royal|url-status=live}} and was a member of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/about-us/the-people-delivering-the-games/the-london-organising-committee/locog-board.php |title=LOCOG Board |website=London2012.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129001742/http://www.london2012.com/about-us/the-people-delivering-the-games/the-london-organising-committee/locog-board.php |archive-date=29 November 2011}} She also serves as president of the British Olympic Association. Anne represented Great Britain in the International Olympic Committee at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.{{cite news|title=The Princess Royal heads to Sochi Games|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/the-princess-royal-heads-to-sochi-games|access-date=15 April 2014|date=3 February 2014|archive-date=16 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416181604/https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/the-princess-royal-heads-to-sochi-games|url-status=live}} In 1985 she became president of the Riding for the Disabled Association after serving as their patron for fourteen years.{{cite web|url=https://www.purewow.com/news/princess-anne-photos-five-decades|title=The Royal Family Just Shared Photos of Princess Anne Over the Last 5 Decades|work=PureWow|first=Joel|last=Calfee|date=6 November 2021|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=6 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106220319/https://www.purewow.com/news/princess-anne-photos-five-decades|url-status=live}} She maintains a relationship with student sport and is the patron of British Universities and Colleges Sport.{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/february-17-ldbfxs2fd|title=Court Circular February 17|newspaper=The Times|date=18 February 2017|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316024734/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/february-17-ldbfxs2fd|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}

Following the retirement of the Queen Mother in 1981, Anne was elected by graduates of the University of London as the Chancellor, and has been in the position since that year.{{cite web|url=https://london.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/chancellor|title=Chancellor|publisher=University of London|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133839/https://london.ac.uk/about-us/our-people/chancellor|url-status=live}} She was president of BAFTA from 1973 to 2001.{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/about/key-personnel/president|title=President and Vice Presidents|date=30 April 2013|publisher=BAFTA|access-date=15 March 2018|quote=HRH Princess Anne, The Princess Royal, was named president from 1973, and remained in the post until 2000.|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316151857/http://www.bafta.org/about/key-personnel/president|url-status=live}} Throughout May 1996, Anne served as Her Majesty's High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and held the post again in 2017.{{cite web|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/2016/hrh_the_princess_royal_appointed_high_commissioner_to_the_general_assembly_2017|title=HRH the Princess Royal appointed High Commissioner to the General Assembly 2017|publisher=The Church of Scotland|date=8 December 2016|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134158/http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/2016/hrh_the_princess_royal_appointed_high_commissioner_to_the_general_assembly_2017|url-status=live}} In 2007, she was appointed by the Queen as Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order, a position her grandmother had also held.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219220802/http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html "Orders of Chivalry"], College of St George. Archived from [http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html the original] at the Internet Archive on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2017. She is a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015815/https://royalsociety.org/people/princess-anne--12566/|archive-date=17 November 2015|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/princess-anne--12566/|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal Princess Anne KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL FRS Royal Fellow}} and the Academy of Medical Sciences.{{cite web|url=https://acmedsci.ac.uk/fellows/fellowship-types/royal-fellows|title=Royal Fellows|publisher=The Academy of Medical Sciences|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819210000/https://acmedsci.ac.uk/fellows/fellowship-types/royal-fellows|url-status=live}} Royal Fellows are members of the royal family who are recommended and elected by the Society's Council. The Royal Society {{As of|2022|lc=y}} has four Royal Fellows: Anne; William, Prince of Wales; Edward, Duke of Kent; and King Charles.{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/fellows/fellows-directory/|title=Fellows of the Royal Society |author= |website=The Royal Society|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424163800/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/royal-fellows/ |archive-date=24 April 2014 }} She is the Academy of Medical Sciences' first Royal Fellow. Anne was elected Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh effective 31 March 2011, succeeding her father, who stepped down from the role in 2010.{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/all-news/chancellor-040411|title=New Chancellor Elected|website=ed.ac.uk|access-date=25 March 2016|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923234918/http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/all-news/chancellor-040411|url-status=dead}} Likewise, she accepted in 2011 the roles of president of City and Guilds of London Institute,{{cite web|url=https://www.cityandguilds.com/news/april-2014/prince-philip-medal-2014|title=Princess Royal presents awards at Buckingham Palace|publisher=City Guilds|date=29 April 2014|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316084740/https://www.cityandguilds.com/news/april-2014/prince-philip-medal-2014|url-status=live}} Master of the Corporation of Trinity House{{cite web|url=https://www.trinityvillage.co.uk/about/corporation-trinity-house/princess-anne-first-female-master|title=Princess Anne: Master of Trinity House|publisher=Trinity Village|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023303/https://www.trinityvillage.co.uk/about/corporation-trinity-house/princess-anne-first-female-master|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/other-royals/princess-anne-visits-trinity-house-raf-benson-attends-equestrian-awards/|title=Princess Anne visits Trinity House, RAF Benson and attends Equestrian Awards|publisher=The Crown Chronicles|first=Olivia|last=Moran|date=1 November 2017|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316024221/https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-news/other-royals/princess-anne-visits-trinity-house-raf-benson-attends-equestrian-awards/|url-status=live}} and president of the Royal Society of Arts, also in succession to her father. Anne has been the president of the Commonwealth Study Conference, an initiative founded by her father.{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/anne-opens-commonwealth-conference-20031017-gdhlof.html|title=Anne opens Commonwealth conference|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=17 October 2003|access-date=2 April 2022|archive-date=2 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402082105/https://www.smh.com.au/national/anne-opens-commonwealth-conference-20031017-gdhlof.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.commonwealthleaders.org/our-history|title=The Duke of Edinburgh's Commonwealth Study Conferences – Our History|work=Commonwealth Leaders Dialogue Canada|access-date=2 April 2022|archive-date=26 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526005830/https://www.commonwealthleaders.org/our-history|url-status=live}} In 2023, she succeeded the Duke of Kent as president of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/518514-king-charles-princess-anne-team-up-after-aging-royal-passes-over-role|title=King Charles, Princess Anne team up after aging royal passes over role|work=Geo News|first=William|last=Blythe Haynes|date=11 November 2023|accessdate=11 November 2023|archive-date=12 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112015232/https://www.geo.tv/latest/518514-king-charles-princess-anne-team-up-after-aging-royal-passes-over-role|url-status=live}}

File:Royal visit to IMO's Maritime Safety Committee (32330373998).jpg session in 2018]]

Anne is the patron of Transaid, a charity founded by Save the Children and the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport which aims to provide safe and sustainable transport in developing countries.{{cite web|url=http://www.transaid.org/home/about-us/who-we-are/|title=Who we are|publisher=Transaid|access-date=26 May 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819205942/http://www.transaid.org/home/about-us/who-we-are/|url-status=live}} She is also the royal patron of WISE, an organisation that encourages young women to pursue careers in science, engineering and construction.[http://www.wisecampaign.org.uk/about_us.cfm WISE Patrons] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231204024/http://www.wisecampaign.org.uk/about_us.cfm |date=31 December 2008 }}, wisecampaign.org.uk; accessed 25 March 2016. She has been patron of the Royal National Children's Foundation since 2002{{cite web|url=https://www.rncf.org.uk/royal-patron-attends-merger-event/|title=Our Royal Patron attends merger event|publisher=Royal National Children's Foundation|first=David|last=Bassom|date=18 May 2017|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819205957/https://www.rncf.org.uk/royal-patron-attends-merger-event/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.boardingschoolpartnerships.org.uk/hrh-princess-anne|title=HRH Princess Anne|publisher=Boarding School Partnerships|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023219/https://www.boardingschoolpartnerships.org.uk/hrh-princess-anne|url-status=live}} and the industrial heritage museum, Aerospace Bristol, since 2016.{{cite web|url=http://aerospacebristol.org/patron/|title=Royal Patron|publisher=Aerospace Bristol|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218183541/http://aerospacebristol.org/patron/|archive-date=18 February 2017}} In 2022, Anne was named honorary chair of National Lighthouse Museum's Illuminating Future Generations campaign, a project aimed at raising funds for the museum's gallery space.{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-anne-surprise-visit-nyc-rides-staten-island-ferry/|title=Princess Anne Makes Surprise Visit to New York City — and Rides the Staten Island Ferry!|work=People|first=Tommy|last=McArdle|date=5 October 2022|accessdate=6 October 2022|archive-date=5 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005185353/https://people.com/royals/princess-anne-surprise-visit-nyc-rides-staten-island-ferry/|url-status=live}} She is also patron of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists,{{cite web|url=https://www.rcot.co.uk/about-us/our-history|title=Our History|publisher=Royal College of Occupational Therapists|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=30 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830081621/https://www.rcot.co.uk/about-us/our-history|url-status=live}} the Special Forces Club, Royal College of Midwives,{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/princess-anne-royal-letter-royal-college-of-midwives-a4323681.html|title=Princess Anne sends letter of 'profound admiration' to midwives|work=Evening Standard|first=Rebecca|last=Speare-Cole|date=31 December 2019|access-date=19 April 2022|archive-date=20 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420035231/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/princess-anne-royal-letter-royal-college-of-midwives-a4323681.html|url-status=live}} Royal College of Emergency Medicine,{{cite web|url=https://rcem.ac.uk/hrh-the-princess-royal-emta-conference/|title=HRH The Princess Royal underlines the need for more doctors during speech at the Emergency Medicine Trainee Association (EMTA) Conference|work=Royal College of Emergency Medicine|date=29 February 2024|access-date=3 March 2024|archive-date=3 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303062354/https://rcem.ac.uk/hrh-the-princess-royal-emta-conference/|url-status=live}} Magpas Air Ambulance,{{cite web|url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/princess-anne-speaks-at-magpas-air-ambulance-fundraiser-8359830|title=A royal launch for Magpas Air Ambulances' appeal for a new airbase|work=East Anglian Daily Times|first=Timothy|last=Bradford|date=23 September 2021|accessdate=6 September 2022|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922010629/https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/princess-anne-speaks-at-magpas-air-ambulance-fundraiser-8359830|url-status=live}} Edinburgh University's Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies,{{cite web|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/officials/chancellor|title=The Chancellor|publisher=The University of Edinburgh|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=2 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202143226/https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/officials/chancellor|url-status=live}} Royal Holloway, University of London,{{cite web|url=https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/aboutus/governancematters/home.aspx|title=Governance|publisher=Royal Holloway, University of London|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=21 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121180421/https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/aboutus/governancematters/home.aspx|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/aboutus/newsandevents/news/2017-articles/hrh-opens-the-new-emily-wilding-davison-building.aspx|title=HRH The Princess Royal opens the new Emily Wilding Davison Building at Royal Holloway|publisher=Royal Holloway, University of London|date=18 October 2017|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023021/https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/aboutus/newsandevents/news/2017-articles/hrh-opens-the-new-emily-wilding-davison-building.aspx|url-status=live}} International Students House, London,{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignstudents.com/accommodation/listings/london-international-students-house|title=London: International Students House|publisher=Foreign Students|access-date=15 March 2018|quote=Our current patron is HRH The Princess Royal.|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316084825/http://www.foreignstudents.com/accommodation/listings/london-international-students-house|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-diary/royal-diary-latest-engagements-26th-june-1st-july/|title=Royal diary: latest engagements 26th June – 1st July|publisher=The Crown Chronicles|first=Victoria|last=Howard|date=26 June 2017|access-date=15 March 2018|quote=Princess Anne will attend a Reception at 229 Great Portland Street, as patron of International Students House.|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316024450/https://www.thecrownchronicles.co.uk/royal-diary/royal-diary-latest-engagements-26th-june-1st-july/|url-status=live}} Acid Survivors Trust International,{{cite magazine|url=https://nation.com.pk/17-Mar-2011/princess-anne-hails-pak-efforts-against-acid-violence|title=Princess Anne hails Pak efforts against acid violence|magazine=The Nation|first=Asif|last=Mahmood|date=17 March 2011|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-date=19 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819210107/https://nation.com.pk/17-Mar-2011/princess-anne-hails-pak-efforts-against-acid-violence|url-status=live}} Townswomen's Guilds,{{cite web|url=https://www.chichestercathedral.org.uk/news/hrh-the-princess-royal-visits-chichester-cathedral-for-the-townswomens-guild-carol-service-posted-6-december-2016.shtml|title=HRH The Princess Royal visits Chichester Cathedral for the Townwomen's Guilds Carol Service|publisher=The Official Chichester Cathedral|date=6 December 2016|access-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819210106/https://www.chichestercathedral.org.uk/news/hrh-the-princess-royal-visits-chichester-cathedral-for-the-townswomens-guild-carol-service-posted-6-december-2016.shtml|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=dead}} Citizens Advice,{{cite web|url=http://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/about-us/how-citizens-advice-works/who-we-are-and-what-we-do/our-patron-trustees-and-directors/our-patron/|title=Our Patron|website=www.citizensadvice.org.uk|access-date=10 January 2020|archive-date=27 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027081722/https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/about-us/how-citizens-advice-works/who-we-are-and-what-we-do/our-patron-trustees-and-directors/our-patron/|url-status=live}} the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo,{{cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-08-04/anne-hugely-grateful-to-performers-as-tattoo-returns-after-three-years|title=Anne 'hugely grateful' to performers as Tattoo returns after three years|work=ITV|date=5 August 2022|accessdate=5 August 2022|archive-date=4 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804233609/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-08-04/anne-hugely-grateful-to-performers-as-tattoo-returns-after-three-years|url-status=live}}, the Scottish Rugby Union,{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/princess-anne-home-property-the-crown-b2222996.html|title=Princess Anne: A rare glimpse inside the royal's 'surprisingly normal' home|work=The Independent|first=Natasha|last=Preskey|date=11 November 2022|accessdate=9 February 2023|archive-date=9 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209185503/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/princess-anne-home-property-the-crown-b2222996.html|url-status=live}}, and the Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.{{Cite web |title=Royal Charter and Bye-laws |url=https://www.thersa.org/about/governance/byelaws-charter/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=The RSA |language=en-GB}}

In 1986 she was appointed Master of the Worshipful Company of Carmen.{{cite web|url=http://www.thecarmen.co.uk/Home/Fellowship/Tradition-and-Custom|title=Worshipful Company of Carmen :: Fellowship :: Tradition and Custom|website=www.thecarmen.co.uk|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=3 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203053714/http://www.thecarmen.co.uk/Home/Fellowship/Tradition-and-Custom|url-status=live}} In 2001, she became Master of the Worshipful Company of Farmers. In 2017, Anne became Prime Warden of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers and a Governor of Gresham's School.{{cite news|title=Princess Anne Visits Holt As She is Announced as Gresham's Governor|url=http://www.northnorfolknews.co.uk/news/princess-anne-visits-holt-as-she-is-announced-as-gresham-s-govenor-1-5091364|access-date=5 July 2017|date=4 July 2017|archive-date=27 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127100922/http://www.northnorfolknews.co.uk/news/princess-anne-visits-holt-as-she-is-announced-as-gresham-s-govenor-1-5091364|url-status=live}} In 2025, Anne was announced as patron of Friends of the Elderly, taking on the role which Queen Elizabeth II had previously held for over 60 years.{{cite news|url=https://thecareruk.com/her-royal-highness-the-princess-royal-announced-as-patron-of-friends-of-the-elderly/|title=Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal Announced As Patron Of Friends Of The Elderly|date=20 February 2025|work=The Carer|accessdate=20 February 2025}}

Public image and style

File:Anne of Great Britain (1950) June 2013.jpg

Anne has been called the royal family's "trustiest anchor" and a "beacon of good, old-fashioned public service", having carried out more than 20,000 engagements since her 18th birthday.{{cite news |title=How Princess Anne became the shining light of the beleaguered monarchy |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/07/31/princess-anne-became-shining-light-beleaguered-monarchy/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/07/31/princess-anne-became-shining-light-beleaguered-monarchy/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=25 November 2020 |publisher=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}} In her early adulthood, she was cited as a "royal renegade" for choosing to forgo titles for her children despite being the "spare to the heir".{{cite web |last1=Miller |first1=Frederica |title=Princess Anne transformation: Anne's journey from 'haughty' royal to 'national treasure' |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1316879/princess-anne-transformation-body-language-birthday |website=Express |date=31 July 2020 |access-date=24 November 2020 |archive-date=1 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001130724/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1316879/princess-anne-transformation-body-language-birthday |url-status=live }} The media often called the young Anne "aloof" and "haughty", giving her the nickname "her royal rudeness". She spurred controversy for telling photographers to "naff off" at the Badminton Horse Trials in 1982. Vanity Fair wrote that Anne "has a reputation for having inherited her father's famously sharp tongue and waspish wit".{{cite magazine |last1=Nicholl |first1=Katie |title=Princess Anne Opens Up About Her Lifetime as a Royal |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/04/princess-anne-opens-up-about-her-lifetime-as-a-royal |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=15 April 2020 |access-date=24 November 2020 |archive-date=18 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218065108/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/04/princess-anne-opens-up-about-her-lifetime-as-a-royal |url-status=live }} Of her early public role, she has said: "It's not just about 'can I get a tick in the box for doing this?' No, it's about serving…It took me probably 10 years before I really felt confident enough to contribute to Save the Children's public debates because you needed to understand how it works on the ground and that needed a very wide coverage. So my early trips were really important." Anne has been frequently named the "hardest working royal",{{cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/princess-anne-revealed-as-2022s-hardest-working-royal/JABJJ5DJBVCSVAWANAECJLMTLA/|title=Why Princess Anne, 'the hardest working' royal, keeps her life private: royal expert|work=Fox News|first=Janelle|last=Ash|date=15 September 2022|accessdate=22 December 2022|archive-date=21 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221210111/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/princess-anne-revealed-as-2022s-hardest-working-royal/JABJJ5DJBVCSVAWANAECJLMTLA/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/hardest-working-royal-2022-princess-anne/|title=The Hardest-Working Royal of 2022 Has Been Revealed — and It's Not King Charles!|work=People|first=Stephanie|last=Petit|date=21 December 2022|accessdate=22 December 2022|archive-date=21 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221203326/https://people.com/royals/hardest-working-royal-2022-princess-anne/|url-status=live}} and she carried out 11,088 engagements between 2002 and 2022, more than any other member of the royal family.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/07/the-royal-clan-whos-who-what-do-they-do-and-how-much-money-do-they-get|title=The royal clan: who's who, what do they do and how much money do they get?|work=The Guardian|date=7 April 2023|accessdate=8 April 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407235014/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/07/the-royal-clan-whos-who-what-do-they-do-and-how-much-money-do-they-get|url-status=live}}

Anne remains one of Britain's most popular royals.{{cite web |title=Princess Anne |url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/explore/public_figure/Princess_Anne |website=YouGov |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127202701/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/explore/public_figure/Princess_Anne |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=On her 70th birthday, this is why Princess Anne is still as popular as ever |url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/15/why-princess-anne-popular-13125304/ |website=Metro |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923022942/https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/15/why-princess-anne-popular-13125304/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Jean-Philippe |first1=McKenzie |title=10 Fascinating Facts About Princess Anne, Queen Elizabeth II's Daughter |url=https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/tv-movies/a29668170/princess-anne-royal-family-facts/ |website=Oprah Magazine |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127140135/https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/tv-movies/a29668170/princess-anne-royal-family-facts/ |url-status=live }} Telegraph editor Camilla Tominey called her a "national treasure", writing that she is "hailed as one of the great English eccentrics", whose work ethic contributes to her regard. Tominey wrote that Anne's public role is a "contradiction of both protocol taskmaster and occasional rule-breaker". Reportedly, Anne "insists on doing her own make-up and hair" and drives herself to engagements, having pleaded guilty to two separate speeding fines on account of being late.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1218009.stm|title=Princess Anne fined for speeding|publisher=BBC|date=13 March 2001|access-date=28 August 2021|archive-date=1 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301180612/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1218009.stm|url-status=live}} She does not shake hands with the public during walkabouts, saying, "the theory was that you couldn't shake hands with everybody, so don't start." Members of the public have seen her "mending fences at Gatcombe" and "queuing up for the Portaloos" at her daughter's horse competitions. Her reputation is also coupled with her advocacy for causes out of the mainstream, such as Wetwheels Foundation's commitment to accessible sailing and the National Lighthouse Museum. On her 60th and 70th birthdays, the BBC and Vanity Fair both asked whether she would retire, and she denied it both times, citing her parents' example as well as her commitment to her royal duties. Anne's public personality has been described as "not suffering fools lightly" while maintaining a "still-impressive level of grace and courtesy".{{cite web |title=Hard work and horses: why Princess Anne is having a moment |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/shortcuts/2019/dec/04/princess-anne-is-having-a-moment |website=The Guardian |date=4 December 2019 |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119164052/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/shortcuts/2019/dec/04/princess-anne-is-having-a-moment |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Finn |first1=Natalie |title=Inside the Unique Royal World of the Unflappable Princess Anne |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/971563/the-unflappable-princess-anne-how-the-queen-s-daughter-dealt-with-a-kidnap-attempt-divorce-diana-the-title-her-royal-rudeness |website=E! Online |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=20 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120055649/https://www.eonline.com/news/971563/the-unflappable-princess-anne-how-the-queen-s-daughter-dealt-with-a-kidnap-attempt-divorce-diana-the-title-her-royal-rudeness |url-status=live }}

British Vogue editor Edward Enninful has said that "Princess Anne is a true style icon and was all about sustainable fashion before the rest of us really knew what that meant". Her style has been noted for its timelessness; she relies almost solely on British fashion brands, with tweed and tailored suits as her hallmarks. She is known for recycling outfits, such as her floral-print dress worn both to the wedding of the Prince of Wales in 1981 and the wedding of Lady Rose Windsor in 2008.{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Elise |title=Is Princess Anne Actually the Coolest Royal? |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/is-princess-anne-actually-the-coolest-royal |website=Vogue |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=24 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124102336/https://www.vogue.com/article/is-princess-anne-actually-the-coolest-royal |url-status=live }} Anne is the patron of U.K. Fashion and Textile Association.{{cite web |title=Princess Anne sends message of solidarity to UK fashion firms |url=https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Princess-anne-sends-message-of-solidarity-to-uk-fashion-firms,1206868.html |website=Fashion Network UK |access-date=24 November 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621041514/https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Princess-anne-sends-message-of-solidarity-to-uk-fashion-firms,1206868.html |url-status=live }} She has been noted for wearing "bold patterns and vibrant pops of colour".{{cite news |last1=Coleman |first1=Nancy |title='The Crown': Who Is Princess Anne? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/arts/television/the-crown-princess-anne.html |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=18 November 2019 |url-access=limited |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527080010/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/arts/television/the-crown-princess-anne.html |url-status=live }} Her style choices often reflect her equestrian interests as well as the practicality of her fast-paced schedule.{{cite web |last1=Pike |first1=Naomi |title=ARTS & LIFESTYLE The Young Princess Anne's Most Noteworthy Royal Ensembles |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/gallery/princess-anne-style |website=Vogue |date=13 November 2019 |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125140627/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/gallery/princess-anne-style |url-status=live }} In the 1970s and 1980s, she was often photographed wearing trends such as puff sleeves, cardigans, bright floral patterns, and multicoloured stripes.{{cite news |last1=Seamons |first1=Helena |title=Princess Anne at 70: a life of style – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2020/aug/15/princess-anne-at-70-a-life-of-style-in-pictures |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=15 August 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103185818/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2020/aug/15/princess-anne-at-70-a-life-of-style-in-pictures |url-status=live }} Anne is also one of the few women in the royal family to wear a military uniform. According to The Guardian, she is "rarely seen without a brooch" during royal events. Her millinery styles have included jockey caps and hats of multiple colours and bold patterns. She presented the Queen Elizabeth II award for British design at London Fashion Week in 2020. Anne has appeared on three British Vogue covers; after first appearing on the 1971 September issue at age 21, she also featured in the May and November 1973 issues, commemorating her engagement to Mark Phillips.{{cite web |title=Royal COVERGIRLS: All the Royals who have starred on Vogue cover – and why Meghan WON'T |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1139760/meghan-markle-kate-middleton-vogue-magazine-royals-princess-diana |website=Express |date=14 June 2019 |access-date=20 July 2021 |archive-date=20 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720012044/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1139760/meghan-markle-kate-middleton-vogue-magazine-royals-princess-diana |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Maitland |first1=Hayley |title=Princess Anne Will Speak About Her Vogue Covers (And Near Kidnapping) In A Landmark Documentary |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/princess-anne-documentary |website=British Vogue |date=2 July 2020 |access-date=20 July 2021 |archive-date=20 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720012044/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/princess-anne-documentary |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Berrington |first1=Kate |title=Royal Portraits In Vogue |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/royal-portraits-in-vogue?image=5d54c5e5ea07410008b99ad5 |website=British Vogue |date=11 October 2018 |access-date=20 July 2021 |archive-date=20 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720012051/https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/royal-portraits-in-vogue?image=5d54c5e5ea07410008b99ad5 |url-status=live }} She was featured in the cover story for the May 2020 issue of Vanity Fair.{{cite magazine |last1=Nicholl |first1=Katie |title=Princess Anne Opens Up About Her Lifetime as a Royal |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/04/princess-anne-opens-up-about-her-lifetime-as-a-royal |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=15 April 2020 |access-date=20 July 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814220553/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/04/princess-anne-opens-up-about-her-lifetime-as-a-royal |url-status=live }} In 2024, Tatler included her on its list of the most glamorous European royals.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.tatler.com/gallery/international-womens-day-best-royals|title=C'est chic! As the world marks International Women's Day, Tatler celebrates the most glamorous European royals|magazine=Tatler|first=Alessia|last=Armenise|date=8 March 2024|access-date=8 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308202659/https://www.tatler.com/gallery/international-womens-day-best-royals|archive-date=8 March 2024}}

Anne is the first member of the royal family to have been convicted of a criminal offence.{{cite web |last=agencies |first=Staff and |date=21 November 2002 |title=Princess Anne guilty over dog attack |url=http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/nov/21/monarchy |access-date=30 March 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=31 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331185643/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/nov/21/monarchy |url-status=live }} In November 2002, she pleaded guilty to one charge of having a dog dangerously out of control, an offence under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, and was fined £500.{{Cite news |date=21 November 2002 |title=Princess Royal fined over dog attack |website=BBC.com |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2497531.stm |access-date=30 March 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223202648/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2497531.stm |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |last=Hoge |first=Warren |date=21 November 2002 |title=Princess Anne, in Courtly Fashion, Is Convicted in Dog Attack |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/21/international/princess-anne-in-courtly-fashion-is-convicted-in-dog-attack.html |access-date=30 March 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=limited |archive-date=1 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401000645/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/21/international/princess-anne-in-courtly-fashion-is-convicted-in-dog-attack.html |url-status=live }}

Titles, styles, honours and arms

{{Main|List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal}}

File:Royal Monogram of Princess Anne of Great Britain.svg

=Titles and styles=

Anne is the seventh Princess Royal, an appellation given only to the eldest daughter of the Sovereign. The previous holder was King George V's daughter, Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood, Anne's great-aunt.

=Honours=

Anne is a Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter,{{Cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/forms-of-address/titles/knight/knights-of-orders-of-chivalry.aspx |title=Knights of the Orders of Chivalry |publisher=Debrett's |access-date=5 March 2012 |quote=Although HRH The Princess Royal and HRH Princess Alexandra, the Hon. Lady Ogilvy, are both female they are actually included with the Royal Knights Companions and they bear the post-nominal letters KG (not LG)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217082602/http://www.debretts.com/forms-of-address/titles/knight/knights-of-orders-of-chivalry.aspx |archive-date=17 December 2011}}{{efn|name=KG-KT|The official website of the royal family previously described her as a "Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter" and a "Royal Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle".{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/ThePrincessRoyal/Honours.aspx |title=The Princess Royal: Honours |website=The Royal Family |access-date=19 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111110418/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/ThePrincessRoyal/Honours.aspx |archive-date=11 January 2012 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-thistle|title=New appointments to the Order of the Thistle|date=30 November 2003|website=The Royal Family|access-date=23 August 2017|archive-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823165616/https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-thistle|url-status=live}}}} Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle,{{efn|name=KG-KT}} Grand Master and Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order,{{London Gazette |issue=58306 |date=20 April 2007 }} Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem,{{London Gazette |issue=59053 |date=5 May 2009 |page=7604 }} Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II,{{citation|last1=Vickers|first1=Hugo|title=Royal Orders|year=1994|publisher=Boxtree|isbn=9781852835101|page=147}} Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Charles III and a Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign.

= Arms =

{{Infobox COA wide

|name = the Princess Royal

|image = Coat of Arms of Anne, the Princess Royal.svg

|bannerimage = Royal Standard of Princess Anne, Princess Royal.svg

|badgeimage =

|notes = The Princess Royal's personal arms are those of the Sovereign in right of the United Kingdom with a label for difference.

|year_adopted = 1962

|crest =

|coronet = The Coronet of a daughter of the Sovereign Proper.

|torse =

|helm =

|escutcheon = Quarterly 1st and 4th, Gules three Lions passant guardant Or; 2nd, Or a Lion rampant Gules within a Double-tressure flory counterflory Gules; 3rd, Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent.

|supporters = Dexter, a Lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned Proper; sinister, a Unicorn Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a Coronet Or composed of Crosses patées and Fleurs-de-lis a Chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.

|compartment =

|motto =

|orders = The Garter circlet: HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it), and
30px in Chief, as an augmentation of honour, the arms of the Order of St John.[https://www.sja.org.uk/press-centre/press-releases/HRH-Princess-Royal-celebrates-St-John-young-people/ www.sja.org.uk]

|other_elements = The whole differenced by a label of three points Argent, first and third charged with a St George's Cross the second with a Heart Gules.

|banner = The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom labelled for difference as in her arms.
50px (in Scotland)
File:Personal Flag of the Princess Royal for use in Canada.svg (in Canada: since 2013, the Princess Royal has a personal heraldic flag for use in Canada. It is the Royal Arms of Canada in banner form defaced with a blue roundel surrounded by a wreath of gold maple leaves, within which is a depiction of an "A" surmounted by a coronet. Above the roundel is a white label of three points, the centre one charged with a red heart and the other two with red crosses.{{cite web|title=Canadian Flags of the Royal Family|url=http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/eng/1396525887776|website=Canadian Crown|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=4 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102234745/http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/eng/1396525887776|archive-date=2 January 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web | url=http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2442 | title=The Princess Anne, Princess Royal | publisher=Office of the Governor General of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority | work=Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges | access-date=4 January 2016 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190606/http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2442 | url-status=live }})

|badge =

|symbolism = As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom: the first and fourth quarters are the arms of England, the second of Scotland, the third of Ireland.

|other_versions = 100px The Princess Royal's arms for Scotland with the Order of the Thistle collar.

}}

Issue

class="wikitable"
NameBirthcolspan="2" | MarriageIssue
Peter Phillips15 November 197717 May 2008

Divorced 14 June 2021

|

Autumn Kelly

|

Savannah Phillips

Isla Phillips

Zara Phillips15 May 198130 July 2011Mike TindallMia Tindall

Lena Tindall

Lucas Tindall

Ancestry

The Princess Royal's ancestry can be traced as far back as Cerdic, King of Wessex (519–534).{{cite book |title=Burke's Guide to the Royal Family |publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry |editor=Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh |editor-link=Hugh Massingberd |year=1973 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/burkesguidetoroy00lond/page/187 187–309] |chapter=The Royal Lineage |ref=Burke |isbn=0-220-66222-3 |title-link=Burke's Peerage }}

{{ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref={{Cite book |last=Paget |first=Gerald|title=The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (2 vols) |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Charles Skilton |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-284-40016-1}}

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

|1= 1. Anne, Princess Royal

|2= 2. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

|3= 3. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

|4= 4. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark

|5= 5. Princess Alice of Battenberg

|6= 6. George VI of the United Kingdom

|7= 7. Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

|8= 8. George I of Greece

|9= 9. Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia

|10= 10. Prince Louis of Battenberg

|11= 11. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine

|12= 12. George V of the United Kingdom

|13= 13. Princess Victoria Mary of Teck

|14= 14. Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne

|15= 15. Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck

}}

Bibliography

= Author =

  • Riding Through My Life, Pelham Books, 1991, {{ISBN|978-0720719611}}

= Forewords =

  • John Anthony Davies, The Reins of Life: Instructional and Informative Manual on Riding for the Disabled, J.A.Allen & Co Ltd, 1987, {{ISBN|978-0851314495}}
  • Margaret J. Heraty, Developing World Transport, Grosvenor Press International, 1989, {{ISBN|978-0946027897}}
  • Georgina Colthurst, Fighting Back, Methuen Publishing Ltd, 1990, {{ISBN|978-0413614605}}
  • Peter O'Sullevan, Sean Magee, That's Racing, Stanley Paul, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0091771836}}
  • Ursula Stuart Mason, Britannia's Daughters, Pen & Sword Books Ltd, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0850522716}}
  • Peter Fry, VetAid Book of Veterinary Anecdotes, Vetaid, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0952229964}}
  • Michael Morpurgo, More Muck and Magic, Egmont Group, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0749740948}}
  • Jim Telfer, Looking Back . . . For Once, Mainstream Publishing, 2005, {{ISBN|978-1845961176}}
  • Bishop Bill Down, The Bishop's Bill of Fare: A Gracious Companion, Baron, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0860236801}}
  • Christopher McCreery, On Her Majesty's Service, Dundurn Press, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1550027426}}
  • Geoff Holt, Walking on Water, Personal Everest Ltd, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1574092769}}
  • Robert Burton, Southern Horizons: The History of the British Antarctic Territory, UK Antarctic Heritage Trust, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0954138912}}
  • Moira C. Harris, Wild Horses of the World, Hamlyn, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0600618133}}
  • Judy Steel, Horse Tales and Saddle Songs, Bordersprint Ltd., 2011, {{ISBN|978-0956107558}}
  • Stephen Haddelsey, Operation Tabarin, The History Press, 2014 [2016], {{ISBN|978-0750967464}}
  • Ian Cowe, Scottish and Manx Lighthouses: A Photographic Journey in the Footsteps of the Stevensons, Northern Lighthouse Heritage Trust, 2015, {{ISBN|978-0956720917}}
  • Robyn Walker, The Women Who Spied for Britain: Female Secret Agents of the Second World War, Amberley Publishing, 2015, {{ISBN|978-1445645841}}
  • Trevor Boult, In Fingal's Wake: A Tender Tribute, Amberley Publishing, 2016, {{ISBN|978-1445648064}}
  • Polly Williamson, Where did I go?, Cheltenham Printing, 2017, {{ISBN|978-0993179976}}
  • Anne Glyn-Jones, Morse Code Wrens of Station X: Bletchley's Outer Circle, Amphora Press, 2017, {{ISBN|978-1845409081}}
  • Trevor Boult, To Sea for Science, distributed by Lily Publications, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1838084530}}
  • Ian Robertson, Wooden Spoon Rugby World 2021: 25 Years of Rugby Memories, G2 Entertainment Ltd, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1782816065}}
  • Robin Fletcher, Pass the Pig's Bladder, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1739122416}}
  • Christopher Nicholson, Rock Lighthouses of Britain & Ireland, Whittles Publishing, 2022, {{ISBN|978-1849955447}}

= Lectures =

  • What is Punishment for and How Does it Relate to the Concept of Community?, 1990{{cite book | last=Princess Royal | first=Anne | title=What is Punishment for and How Does it Relate to the Concept of Community? | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date=1991 | isbn=978-0-521-42416-5 }}

=Guest-editor=

  • "HRH The Princess Royal: Guest Editor". [https://www.countrylife.co.uk/publication/country-life/country-life-29-july-2020 Country Life]. 29 July 2020.

Notes

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References

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