Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial
{{Short description|Park in Boise, Idaho, USA}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox park
| name = Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial
| image = AnneFrankHumanRightsMemoriaCentopahBackDetail.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Anne Frank is depicted looking out of her family's hiding place, famous diary in hand, having drawn an invisible curtain. The flowers were left in homage after the vandalism of May 2017.
| map = Idaho
| map_width =
| type = Cenotaph complex and educational park
| location = Near the Boise Public Library
| nearest_city = Boise, Idaho
| coordinates = {{coord|43.60985|-116.20869|format=dms|type:landmark_region:US-ID|display=title, inline}}
| area = {{convert|.81|acre|ha}}
| created =
| operator =
| visitation_num =
| status =
| designation =
| open =
}}
File:AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialUniversalDeclarationOfHumanRights.jpg
The Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial is a {{convert|.81|acre|ha}} cenotaph complex and educational park in Boise, Idaho near the Boise Public Library and the Greenbelt, the centerpiece of which is a statue of Anne Frank; it is jointly maintained by the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights and the Boise Department of Parks and Recreation, and is the only human rights memorial in the U.S.{{Cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/article153899354.html |title=Bieter urges crowd to 'stand up to power' at anti-hate Anne Frank Memorial ceremony |last=Webb |first=Anna |date=2017-06-01 |website=The Idaho Statesman}} Designed by Idaho Falls architect Kurt Karst, a sapling of the Anne Frank Tree and quotations from some sixty notables and unknowns (including poets, activists, politicians and diplomats, those who survived the Holocaust, and those who did not) are prominent installations.{{Cite web |url=http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/idaho-anne-frank-human-rights-memorial/ |title=Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial |authorlink=Boise Parks & Recreation |access-date=2017-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205906/http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/idaho-anne-frank-human-rights-memorial/ |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead }} It also features one of the few installations where the full text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is on permanent public display. The park has been recognized and accepted by the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience.{{Cite web |url=http://wassmuthcenter.org/the-memorial/ |title=International Coalition of Sites of Conscience |website=Wassmuth Center for Human Rights |access-date=2017-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514025439/http://wassmuthcenter.org/the-memorial/ |archive-date=2017-05-14 |url-status=dead }} It was thoroughly renovated in September 2018, with an outdoor classroom and a new sculpture, "The Spiral of Injustice."{{Cite web |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article218740890.html |title=With racist graffiti in the past, Boise celebrates new day for Anne Frank memorial |last=Berg |first=Sven |date=2018-09-20 |website=The Idaho Statesman |access-date=2018-09-21}}
Museum researcher Brigitte Sion has written that in seeking to use Anne Frank as a symbol for various universal and parochial issues, the memorial offers a sanitized version of Anne Frank that denies the reality of her history. Sion writes "Nothing in the Boise memorial's mission statement, its official literature, or at the site itself directly identifies Anne Frank as a Jewish victim of the Holocaust or explains the reason for her hiding, let alone for her arrest, deportation, and death in a Nazi concentration camp".{{cite book |author=Brigitte Sion |pages=183–185 |title=Anne Frank Unbound : Media, Imagination, Memory |editor1=Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett |editor2=Jeffrey Shandler |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2012 |chapter=Chapter 6: Anne Frank as Icon, from Human Rights to Holocaust Denial |isbn=978-0-253-00661-5}}
The site not only serves as a convenient staging area for rallies, marches, and protests (and more generally as a contemplative spot), it is where the Boise Police Department takes their newly commissioned officers before field training.{{Cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article149968282.html |title=Anne Frank Memorial hit with another act of vandalism: 'It's a cowardly act, it's a criminal act' |last=Kyle |first=Zach |date=2017-05-11 |editor2-link=Idaho Statesman}}{{Cite web |url=https://pridefoundation.org/2018/12/building-bridges-in-boise/ |title=Building Bridges in Boise |last=Martin |first=Steve |date=2018-12-21 |website=Pride Foundation |access-date=2018-12-23}}
Vandalism
In early May 2017 the plaque featuring the beginning of the complete Universal Declaration of Human Rights was vandalized with antisemitic graffiti in red marker; more generally two different areas of the site were also defaced over the next few days with racist slurs against black people and Jews causing $20,000 in damage, due in part to the botched initial attempts at repair.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktvb.com/news/local/woman-donates-20000-to-repair-anne-frank-memorial/439023387 |title= Woman donates $20,000 to repair Anne Frank Memorial |last=Shaver |first=Natalie |date=2017-05-12 |website=KTVB}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/05/10/anne-frank-memorial-idaho-vandalized |title=Anne Frank Memorial in Idaho Vandalized |last=Morlin |first=Bill |date=2017-05-10 |website=Southern Poverty Law Center}} The vandalism, the first since the memorial's dedication in 2002, is being investigated as a potential hate crime, and numerous donations for repair have poured in.{{Cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article150299527.html |title=Donations pour in to repair Boise's Anne Frank Memorial after vandalism |last=Sowell |first=John |date=2014-05-13 |website=Idaho Statesman}}
In December 2020, the memorial was defamed with pieces of paper reading "we are everywhere" and depiction of a swastika.{{Cite web|author=REBECCA BOONE|agency=Associated Press|title=Idaho Anne Frank memorial defaced with swastika stickers|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/national/idaho-anne-frank-memorial-defaced-with-swastika-stickers/article_d3bc83c9-3315-52ff-b4d5-4141227a4aac.html|access-date=2020-12-10|website=STLtoday.com|date=10 December 2020 |language=en}} This prompted Mayor Lauren McLean to say, "Bad actors who use racist and violent rhetoric are not welcome in this community."{{Cite web|title=Idaho Anne Frank Memorial Defaced With Nazi Propaganda|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/12/10/945150729/idaho-anne-frank-memorial-defaced-with-nazi-propaganda|access-date=2020-12-10|website=NPR.org|language=en}}
Gallery
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialVideo1.ogg|A brief video clip of the memorial's Quote Walls
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialBenches.ogv|A brief video clip at the memorial's centerpiece
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialQuoteWall.jpg|Running water
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialCenotaphDetail.jpg|Cenotaph detail
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialOrchids.jpg|Orchids left in homage
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialSapling.jpg|One of the only 11 Anne Frank saplings in the United States
AnneFrankHumanRightsMemorialAntifaschistischeAktionSticker.jpg|An Antifa sticker placed on the representation of Anne Frank's diary
See also
Notes
{{reflist}}
{{Portal bar|Judaism|Visual arts}}
Category:Cultural depictions of Anne Frank
Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:Antisemitic attacks and incidents in the United States
Category:Antisemitism in Idaho
Category:Works about human rights
Category:Jews and Judaism in Idaho
Category:Monuments and memorials in Idaho
Category:Vandalized works of art in Idaho
Category:Outdoor sculptures in Idaho