Annie Le Porte Diggs
{{short description|American journalist}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Annie Le Porte Diggs
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| image = ANNIE LE PORTE DIGGS.jpg
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| caption = "A Woman of the Century"
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| birth_name = Ann Maria Thomas LePorte
| birth_date = February 22, 1853
| birth_place = London, Canada West
| death_date = {{death date and age|1916|9|7|1853|02|22}}
| death_place = Detroit, Michigan
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| occupation = activist, journalist, author, librarian
| language = English
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| citizenship = Canadian, American
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| genre = poetry, prose, non-fiction
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| spouse = {{marriage|Alvin S. Diggs|1873}}
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Annie Le Porte Diggs ({{nee}}, Le Porte; February 22, 1853 – September 7, 1916) was a Canadian-born American activist, journalist, author, and librarian.{{cite web|title=Annie Diggs, Reformer, journalist. Born: February 22, 1853, Canada West. Married: A.S. Diggs, March 1873. Died: September 7, 1916, Detroit, Michigan|url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/annie-diggs/12035|website=Kansaspedia.org|publisher=Kansas Historical Society|access-date=13 May 2017}} She was the chairman of the delegation from Washington, D.C. for the National People's Party Convention, in Omaha, in 1892. It was the first time a woman ever led a delegation at a national political convention. She was a speaker for the People's Party in nearly every state and territory. She served as state librarian of Kansas, 1898–1902. A writer, Diggs served as the associate editor of The Advocate, Topeka, Kansas, and was the author of Little Brown Brothers and the Story of Jerry Simpson.{{sfn|Leonard|Marquis|1913|p=565}} Diggs died in 1916 in Michigan.
Early life and education
Annie Le Porte was born in London, Ontario, Canada, February 22, 1853 (February 22, 1848 is also mentioned{{sfn|James|James|Boyer|1971|p=481}}), the daughter of Cornelius, a lawyer, and Ann Maria (Thomas) Le Porte.{{sfn|Leonard|Marquis|1913|p=565}} Her ancestry can be traced in a direct line to General John Stark, of the American Revolutionary War.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=244}}
In 1855, the family removed to New Jersey where Diggs studied with a governess, and also received education at a convent and public schools.{{sfn|Leonard|Marquis|1913|p=565}}{{sfn|James|James|Boyer|1971|p=481}}
Career
File:Bedrock Education and Employment.png
On September 21, 1873, after finishing school and moving to Kansas{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Annie-LePorte-Diggs|title=Annie LePorte Diggs}} she married Alvin S. Diggs, a postal clerk of Lawrence, Kansas. She then began her career in public as a journalist, publishing the Kansas Liberal with her husband from their home in Lawrence.{{sfn|James|James|Boyer|1971|p=481}} She entered the field to fight for political and personal independence and equality. Diggs also lectured before literary, reformatory and religious assemblages.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=244}} She lectured on sociology.{{sfn|Leonard|Marquis|1913|p=565}}
When the Farmers' Alliance movement among the western farmers began, she entered the field and soon found herself at the front among those who were engineering that industrial movement. During the political campaigns in Kansas and neighboring states, she made many speeches. She was chosen by the People's Party to reply to the platform utterances of John James Ingalls, which largely contributed to his overthrow. She was elected national secretary of the National Citizens' Industrial Alliance, at the annual meeting of that organization in St. Louis, Missouri, February 22, 1892.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=244}}
In 1881, she addressed the annual convention of the Free Religious Association, in Boston, Massachusetts, on "Liberalism in the West." For years, she was a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Much of her journalistic work was done on the Advocate, the organ of the Citizens' Alliance, on which journal she served as the leading editorial writer. She spent much time in Washington, D.C., after the upheaval caused by the Alliance, and did notable work in correspondence for the western newspapers.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=244}}
Diggs served as president of multiple organizations including Woman's Alliance of the District of Columbia,{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=244}} the Kansas Woman's Free Silver League (1897), the Kansas Equal Suffrage Association (1899),{{sfn|James|James|Boyer|1971|p=481}} and the Kansas Woman's Press Association.{{sfn|Leonard|Marquis|1913|p=565}} She was a delegate to the International Cooperative Congress, in Manchester. England, 1903, and the Peace congress, Rouen, France, 1904.{{sfn|Leonard|Marquis|1913|p=565}}
Personal life
Their family consisted of two daughters, Mabel and Ester, and one son, Fred.{{sfn|James|James|Boyer|1971|p=481}} In religion, she was a radical Unitarian.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=244}}
While living in Lawrence, Diggs superintended the hatching and partial raising of silk-worms fed upon the leaves of the Osage orange, which resulted in nearly 2,000,000 healthy silk-worms produced in the summer of 1883. Some were sent to Corinth, Mississippi, and others were colonized in different parts of the country.{{sfn|American Iron and Steel Association|1883|p=249}} She was the author of Silk raising in Kansas: instruction book (1883).{{cite news|title=Silk-Raising in Kansas|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/59483193/|access-date=13 May 2017|publisher=Lawrence Daily Journal|date=29 April 1883|location=Lawrence, Kansas|page=4}}
Diggs died September 7, 1916, in Detroit, Michigan.{{sfn|James|James|Boyer|1971|p=481}}
Selected works
File:The Story of Jerry Simpson.png|left]]
File:Jerry Simpson (cropped).jpg
- 1883, Silk raising in Kansas : instruction book
- 1899, Little brown brother
- 1900, Stephen McLallin
- 1902, Catalogue of the law books in the Kansas State library
- 1908, The story of Jerry Simpson
- 1912, Bedrock : education and employment, the foundation of the republic
References
{{reflist|30em}}
=Attribution=
- {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|author=American Iron and Steel Association|title=The Bulletin of the American Iron and Steel Association|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lrY2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA249|edition=Public domain|year=1883|publisher=James M. Swank|volume=XVII}} }}
- {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Leonard|first1=John William|last2=Marquis|first2=Albert Nelson|title=Who's who in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eUjSgEk7zoC&pg=PA565|edition=Public domain|year=1913|publisher=Marquis Who's Who}} }}
- {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Willard|first1=Frances Elizabeth|last2=Livermore|first2=Mary Ashton Rice|title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ/page/n248 244]|edition=Public domain|year=1893|publisher=Moulton}} }}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book|last1=James|first1=Edward T.|last2=James|first2=Janet Wilson|last3=Boyer|first3=Paul S.|title=Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw02jame_0|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw02jame_0/page/481 481]|year=1971|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-62734-5}}
External links
- {{wikisource-inline|Woman of the Century/Annie Le Porte Diggs}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Annie Le Porte Diggs}}
- [https://cdm16884.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/search/searchterm/L1-Diggs-Collection Annie Diggs Online Collection (State Library of Kansas)]
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:19th-century American journalists
Category:19th-century American women journalists
Category:19th-century Canadian journalists
Category:19th-century Canadian writers
Category:Librarians from Kansas
Category:American women librarians
Category:Emigrants from pre-Confederation Ontario to the United States
Category:Journalists from Ontario
Category:Writers from London, Ontario
Category:Canadian women non-fiction writers
Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
Category:19th-century Canadian women journalists