Anno Dracula

{{short description|1992 novel by Kim Newman}}

{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}

{{Infobox book

| name = Anno Dracula

| image = Kim Newman - Anno Dracula.jpeg

| caption = First edition

| author = Kim Newman

| audio_read_by = William Gaminara

| country = United Kingdom

| language = English

| series = Anno Dracula series

| genre = Alternate history, Horror

| publisher = Simon & Schuster

| release_date = 1992

| english_release_date =

| media_type = Print (hardback and paperback)

| pages = 409 (paperback)

| isbn = 978-0-380-72345-4

| oclc = 31220886

| preceded_by =

| followed_by = The Bloody Red Baron

}}

Anno Dracula is a 1992 horror novel by British writer Kim Newman, the first in the Anno Dracula series. It is an alternate history using 19th-century English historical settings and personalities, along with characters from popular fiction.

Plot summary

The interplay between humans who have chosen to "turn" into vampires and those who are "warm" (humans) is the backdrop for the plot which tracks Jack the Ripper's politically charged destruction of vampire prostitutes. The reader is alternately and sympathetically introduced to various points of view. The main characters are Jack the Ripper, and his hunters Charles Beauregard (an agent of the Diogenes Club), and Geneviève Dieudonné, an elder French vampire (a similar version of Dieudonné appeared in Newman's trilogy of novels, written under the pseudonym Jack Yeovil, for the Warhammer Fantasy universe).

Synopsis

The novel deviates from the events of Bram Stoker's Dracula. In this world, Vlad Tepes kills Abraham Van Helsing, and an injury sustained to Dr. John Seward's hand during a fight with Renfield means Van Helsing's allies lack the strength to defeat Dracula at the crucial moment. Instead, Dracula kills Quincey Morris and Jonathan Harker and completes Mina Harker's turning into a vampire. With no one to oppose him, Dracula creates thousands of British vampires, marries{{cite news |last1=Steelman |first1=Ben |title=New Harris vamp novel reads like a soap opera |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bsgiAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA18 |access-date=21 February 2024 |publisher=Star-News |date=3 June 2007}} and turns Queen Victoria (acquiring official royal status as Prince Consort) and ushers in a period of increasing British vampire domination. Dracula is well advanced in imposing a police state in the United Kingdom, where dissenters may be jailed or impaled without trial. Many of the country's leading scientists and intellectuals who choose to stay "warm" (including Sherlock Holmes) are imprisoned in concentration camps in the rural counties. The only two survivors of Van Helsing's group are Seward, who now runs a free clinic in Whitechapel, and Arthur Holmwood, Lord Godalming, who chooses to become a vampire and is groomed as a protégé by the new Prime Minister, Lord Ruthven.

Dieudonné has come down in the world, attending sick vampires in Seward's clinic. When another prostitute is murdered, Scotland Yard's Inspector Lestrade turns to them for an opinion. Beauregard, an agent of the Diogenes Club, is tasked with hunting down the killer, dubbed "Silver Knife" by the public, until an anonymous letter is delivered identifying him as "Jack the Ripper". The victim's inquest is attended by Lestrade, Dieudonné, and Beauregard, along with Captain Kostaki (an officer in Dracula's Carpathian Guard), and Dr. Henry Jekyll. Each sets out independently, with differing agendas. Separately, Lord Ruthven tasks Lord Godalming with heading an unofficial investigation to catch the killer.

Beauregard is abducted by an old enemy, a Tong leader who calls a truce on the understanding that the London underworld also has a strong interest in Silver Knife's capture. His official duties open a rift between him and his fiancée, Penelope Churchward (a cousin of his deceased first wife). In her zeal for social climbing, Penny urges Beauregard to agree that both of them will become vampires after their marriage.

Jack the Ripper strikes twice, failing to destroy one of his victims, Elizabeth Stride, who is brought to the clinic. Attempting to heal her wounds by shapeshifting, Stride does it imperfectly, lunging at Seward in her agony before dying. The implication is lost on Dieudonné and Beauregard, none of whom know that Seward, driven insane with grief over the loss of his love, Lucy Westenra, has taken to hunting vampires on his own. His murderous activities abate, temporarily, when he becomes infatuated with another prostitute, Mary Jane Kelly, who closely resembles Lucy.

During a temporary lull in the killings, Beauregard and Dieudonné, having similar ideas, become closer, while Penny is increasingly annoyed at Beauregard's lack of attention. In her haste, she allows Godalming to turn her, but the transformation is imperfect, and Penny almost dies, before Beauregard nurses her back to health with Dieudonné's help. Repulsed by the creature Penny has become, Beauregard ends their engagement and he and Dieudonné become lovers.

Public unrest escalates, with unclear causes. An anti-vampire leader is shot, and another of the Carpathian Guard is blown up with dynamite, both perhaps by the same mysterious vampire. Captain Kostaki and Scotland Yard Inspector Mackenzie form an unlikely alliance to find the culprit, but the mysterious vampire ambushes them, killing Mackenzie and disabling Kostaki with a silver bullet to his knee. Framed for Mackenzie's murder, Kostaki is imprisoned in the Tower of London, under the control of Graf Orlok. Lord Godalming questions Kostaki in secret, believing he has identified the Ripper as Sergeant Dravot, a vampire agent of the Diogenes Club. Eager to claim the credit for himself, Godalming leaves Kostaki to be condemned for Mackenzie's death. While following Dravot, alone, Godalming is aggravated by a "chance" meeting with his old friend, Seward, not realizing until too late that Seward is the real Ripper, who believes Godalming betrayed him and Lucy by becoming a vampire.

Beauregard and Dieudonné both realize that Seward is the Ripper. They race to Whitechapel and apprehend him, but not before he has killed both Kelly and Godalming. They leave the murder scene with Seward in custody, but then encounter Dravot, who admits to acting on the Diogenes Club's orders. These orders required him to kill Mackenzie, foment the riots, and stand by as Seward butchered Mary Jane Kelly. These orders also require there to be, officially, two Rippers: Seward and Godalming were working together before they fell out and Seward killed the other. Beauregard and Dieudonné are equally disgusted. When Seward points out that Dracula will turn him into a vampire so he can be tortured for all eternity, Beauregard kills him out of mercy.

When Beauregard confronts his superiors at the Diogenes Club, he asks why he was assigned to the case at all, since Dravot did all the actual work. He is told that Dravot, a vampire, could not be given the official credit for solving the murders, and it is necessary for Beauregard to carry out the final step of the plan.

Beauregard soon understands what this means when he and Dieudonné are invited to Buckingham Palace to be officially thanked by Queen Victoria for their role in catching the Ripper. Inside the palace, the two lovers confront Count Dracula, holding the turned Victoria as a prisoner. Knowing that neither of them can defeat Dracula in direct combat, Beauregard slips Seward's silver scalpel to Victoria, allowing her to kill herself, thus depriving Dracula of his status as Prince Consort and his legal authority over Great Britain. Before the vampires can retaliate, a riot breaks loose outside the Palace – possibly orchestrated by the club – and spills inside, allowing Beauregard and Dieudonné to escape and forcing Dracula to flee the country.

Characters

{{multiple image

|perrow=4

|total_width=400

|image1=Bela Lugosi as Dracula, anonymous photograph from 1931, Universal Studios.jpg

|link1=Count Dracula

|caption1=Count Dracula

|image2= Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg

|link2=Queen Victoria

|caption2=Queen Victoria

|image3=JacktheRipper1888.jpg

|link3=Jack the Ripper

|caption3=Jack the Ripper

|image4=Mycroft Holmes.jpg

|link4=Mycroft Holmes

|caption4=Mycroft Holmes

|footer = Some of the main characters used in Anno Dracula

|footer_align=center

}}

Newman incorporated numerous figures from popular fiction (due to the historical period, many are from works in the public domain).

= Main characters =

= Minor characters =

The following characters are only mentioned, or appear only briefly in the novel.

==From literature==

class="wikitable sortable"
Character

! Creator

! Origin

Kurt Barlow

| Stephen King

| 'Salem's Lot

Brides of Dracula

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Sir Danvers Carew

| Robert Louis Stevenson

| Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Thomas Carnacki

| William Hope Hodgson

| Carnacki, the Ghost-Finder

Gunga Din

| Rudyard Kipling

| Gunga Din

Soames Forsyte

| John Galsworthy

| The Forsyte Saga

Fu Manchu (referred to as 'The Celestial', 'The Doctor', and 'The Lord of Strange Deaths')

| Sax Rohmer

| The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu

Griffin

| H. G. Wells

| The Invisible Man

Basil Hallward

| Oscar Wilde

| The Picture of Dorian Gray

Mina Harker

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Sherlock Holmes

| Arthur Conan Doyle

| A Study in Scarlet

Doctor Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde

| Robert Louis Stevenson

| Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Carmilla Karnstein

| Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

| Carmilla

Lestat de Lioncourt

| Anne Rice

| Interview with the Vampire

Macheath

| Bertolt Brecht

| The Threepenny Opera

Admiral Sir Mandeville Messervy (presumed ancestor of Admiral Sir Miles Messervy)

| Ian Fleming (derived)

| Original

Sebastian Moran

| Arthur Conan Doyle

| The Return of Sherlock Holmes

Doctor Moreau

| H. G. Wells

| The Island of Doctor Moreau

Professor Moriarty

| Arthur Conan Doyle

| The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes

The Murgatroyds

| W.S. Gilbert

| Ruddigore

Allan Quatermain

| H. Rider Haggard

| King Solomon's Mines

Rupert of Hentzau

| Anthony Hope

| The Prisoner of Zenda

Bill Sikes

| Charles Dickens

| Oliver Twist

Sir Francis Varney

| James Malcolm Rymer and Thomas Peckett Prest

| Varney the Vampire

Waverly (presumed ancestor of Alexander Waverly)

| Sam Rolfe, Norman Felton

| The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (derived)

A. J. Raffles

| E.W. Hornung

| The Amateur Cracksman

Dr. Antonio Nikola

| Guy Boothby

| A Bid for Fortune: or, Dr Nikola's Vendetta

Clayton

| Arthur Conan Doyle

| The Hound of the Baskervilles

Lord John Roxton

| Arthur Conan Doyle

| The Lost World

Lucy Westenra

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Abraham Van Helsing

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Renfield

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Jonathan Harker

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Quincey Morris

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Lulu Schon

| Frank Wedekind

| Pandora's Box

Chandagnac

| Kim Newman

| Drachenfels

The Old Jago

| Arthur Morrison

| A Child of the Jago

Ivan Dragomiloff

| Jack London

| The Assassination Bureau, Ltd

Countess Geschwitz

| Frank Wedekind

| Pandora's Box

Melissa d'Acques

| Kim Newman

| Drachenfels

Count Brastov

| Charles L. Grant

| The Soft Whisper of the Dead

Prince Conrad Vulkan

| Robert R. McCammon

| They Thirst

Edward Weyland

| Suzy McKee Charnas

| The Vampire Tapestry

Baron Karnstein

| Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

| Carmilla

Lady Adeline Ducayne

| M.E. Braddon

| Good Lady Ducayne

Sarah Kenyon

| F.G. Loring

| The Tomb of Sarah

Ethelind Fionguala

|

| Ken's Mystery

Countess Dolingen

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories

The Amahagger

| H. Rider Haggard

| She: A History of Adventure

Ezzelin Von Klatka AKA Azzo Von Klatka

| Mark Twain

| The Mysterious Stranger

Madame de la Rougierre

| Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

| Uncle Silas

Clarimonde

| Théophile Gautier

| La Morte Amoureuse

Martin Hewitt

| Arthur Morrison

| Martin Hewitt, Investigator

Max Carrados

| Ernest Bramah

| Max Carrados

Augustus Van Dusen

| Jacques Futrelle

| The Thinking Machine

Cotford

| Bram Stoker

| Early draft of Dracula

Mrs. Warren

| George Bernard Shaw

| Mrs. Warren's Profession

Berserker the Dog

| Bram Stoker

| Dracula

Louis Bauer

| Patrick Hamilton

| Gas Light

A Wessex Cup Winner

| Arthur Conan Doyle

| The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes

Mrs. Amworth

| E. F. Benson

| Mrs. Amworth

Henry Wilcox

| E. M. Forster

| Howards End

General Zaroff

| Richard Connell

| The Most Dangerous Game

Hawkshaw the Detective

| Gus Mager

| The Ticket-of-Leave Man

Edward "Ned" Dunn Malone

| Howard Waldrop

| The Adventure of Grinder's Whistle

Sweeney Todd

| Unknown but probably
James Malcolm Rymer
and/or Thomas Peckett Prest

| The String of Pearls

Mr. Poole

| Robert Louis Stevenson

| Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Jacob Marley

| Charles Dickens

| A Christmas Carol

Caleb Croft

| David Chase

| The Still Life

Fagin

| Charles Dickens

| Oliver Twist

Allan Quatermain

| H. Rider Haggard

| King Solomon's Mines

==From film or television==

class="wikitable sortable"
Character

! Origin

Adam Adamant

| Adam Adamant Lives!

Baron Meinster

| The Brides of Dracula

Barnabas Collins

| Dark Shadows

Elder Chinese Vampire

| Mr. Vampire

Prince Mamuwalde

| Blacula

Count Orlok

| Nosferatu

John Reid

| The Lone Ranger

Count Von Krolock

| The Fearless Vampire Killers

Count Yorga

| Count Yorga, Vampire

Carl Kolchak

| The Night Stalker

Don Sebastian de Villanueva

| The Black Castle

The Wurdalak

| Black Sabbath

Lucian de Terre

| The Werewolves of London

Count Mitterhouse

| Vampire Circus

Armand Tesla

| The Return of the Vampire

Count Duval

| El Vampiro

Countess Marya Zaleska

| Dracula's Daughter

Asa Vajda

| Black Sunday

Martin Cuda

| Martin

Anthony

| The Night Stalker

Dr. Ravna

| The Kiss of the Vampire

Dr. Callistratus

| Blood of the Vampire

Historical people mentioned or appearing as characters

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Critical reception

From the book cover: "The most comprehensive, brilliant, dazzlingly audacious vampire novel to date." (Locus); "A tour de fource which succeeds brilliantly." (The Times); "A marvellous marriage of political satire, melodramatic intrigue, gothic horror, and alternative history." (The Independent).

David Krugman of The Telegraph said that the book did not have several scares but also mentioned that it is well-written and well-plotted.{{cite news |last1=Krugman |first1=David |title=Dracula and other Historic Folks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KZZKAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA41 |access-date=21 February 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=30 October 1993}} Milo of The Guardian also noted the book's plot and its well-thought twists.{{cite news |last1=Milo |title=Anno Dracula by Kim Newman – review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2014/feb/05/review-kim-newman-anno-dracula |access-date=21 February 2024 |work=The Guardian|location=London |date=5 February 2014}} CT Phipps of Grimdark Magazine observed the novel's atmosphere and compared its grimdark setting with the works of Alan Moore.{{cite news |last1=Phipps |first1=C. T. |title=REVIEW: Anno Dracula by Kim Newman |url=https://www.grimdarkmagazine.com/review-anno-dracula-by-kim-newman/ |access-date=21 February 2024 |work=Grimdark Magazine |date=19 May 2021}}

References