Antoinette Sandbach

Antoinette Sandbach was born in 1969 at Queen Charlotte's Hospital Hammersmith, West London, the eldest child of an Anglo-Welsh father, Ian Mackeson-Sandbach (1933–2012), and a Dutch mother, Annie Marie Antoinette (née van Lanschot),{{cite news |title= Births |work=The Times |date= 16 February 1969 |page=16}} who married in 1967 at St. John's Cathedral in Den Bosch.{{cite news |title= Mr. I. L. Mackeson-Sandbach and Miss A. van Lanschot|work=The Times |date=9 May 1967 |page=12 }} She has three younger sisters.{{cite news |last=Forgrave |first=Andrew |date=30 June 2011 |title=Art mirrors life for new North Wales Tory AM |url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/local-news/art-mirrors-life-new-north-2696736 |newspaper=Daily Post |access-date=4 June 2018}}

Her paternal grandmother, Geraldine Sandbach (1909–2001), was the only child of Maj.-Gen. Arthur Sandbach {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CB|DSO}} (1859–1928), a prominent landowner in North Wales, and the Hon. Ina Douglas-Pennant {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE}} (1867–1942), a daughter of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn. Arthur Sandbach's grandfather was Samuel Sandbach, a prominent merchant and slave owner in the West Indies.

In 1932, Geraldine married Capt. Lawrie Mackeson (1907–1984; brother of Sir Harry Ripley Mackeson, 1st Baronet), and adopted the surname Mackeson-Sandbach.{{cite book |title= Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood|publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry |editor= Mosley, Charles |editor-link=Charles Mosley (genealogist) |edition=107 |year= 2003 |page= |pages= |ref=Burke |isbn=0-9711966-2-1}}

Geraldine's estates included Hafodunos near Abergele and Bryngwyn Hall near Llanfyllin, as well as a 4,000 acre logwood plantation in Jamaica.{{cite web |title=Obituary: Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1335015/Geraldine-Mackeson-Sandbach.html |website=Telegraph|date=24 July 2001 }} In 1928, her father died six months after his elder brother, leaving Geraldine with double death duties on the estate. The Mackeson-Sandbachs sold the main house at Hafodunos in 1934 and moved into a farmhouse on the estate. They sold the Jamaican planation in 1938. Capt. Mackeson-Sandbach became adept at farming and improved the family properties in north and central Wales, where he was influential in the forestry community during the timber shortage in the post-war years.{{cite news |title=Capt. L. Mackeson-Sandbach|work=The Times |date=15 December 1984 |page=8 }} Beginning in the 1980s, her paternal aunt Auriol, Marchioness of Linlithgow (the third wife of 4th Marquess of Linlithgow, oversaw the restoration of Bryngwyn Hall, which had been shuttered since 1928.{{cite journal |last1=Musson |first1=Jeremy |title=Picturesque Renaissance – Mothballed for half a century, this beautiful Georgian house has been triumphantly brought back to life. |journal=Country Life |date=14 April 2010 |pages=72–75 |url=https://www.bryngwyn.com/docs/countrylife.pdf}}

Antoinette Sandbach was educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College{{cite web |title=Antoinette Sandbach MP |url=https://www.haileybury.com/about-haileybury/our-story/notable-haileyburians/antoinette-sandbach-mp/ |website=Haileybury |access-date=14 December 2022}} and subsequently at the University of Nottingham, where she studied law.{{cite web |url=https://www.haileybury.com/about-haileybury/our-story/notable-haileyburians/antoinette-sandbach-mp/|title=Notable Haileyburians: Antoinette Sandbach MP|work=Haileybury |publisher=Haileybury and Imperial Service College|access-date=2019-08-28}} She practised as a criminal barrister in London for 13 years, latterly at 9 Bedford Row chambers. She was twice elected to the Bar Council in that time.

She then ran the family farming business, Hafodunos Farms Ltd, at Llangernyw in the Elwy valley{{cite news |last=Batley |first=Sarah |date=19 July 2013 |title=At home with Antoinette Sandbach – Assembly Member for North Wales |url=http://www.cheshirelife.co.uk/people/local-people/at-home-with-antoinette-sandbach-assembly-member-for-north-wales-1-2283451 |newspaper=Cheshire Life |access-date=4 June 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180804142045/http://www.cheshirelife.co.uk/people/local-people/at-home-with-antoinette-sandbach-assembly-member-for-north-wales-1-2283451|archive-date=4 August 2018}} of North Wales from where she embarked on a political career.

In August 2023, it was reported that Sandbach had asked for her name to be removed from research into slavery conducted by Malik Al Nasir. Al Nasir was interested in how Samuel Sandbach's fortune was derived and in particular in his activities in British Guiana.

In a TEDx talk given in 2021, Al Nasir had identified Sandbach as one of many descendants of Samuel Sandbach,{{cite web |title=Antoinette Sandbach: Ex-MP asks to be removed from slavery research |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-66648763 |website=BBC News |date=31 August 2023}} and linked her to family properties in Wales. Sandbach was unhappy that she had been "singled out".

She complained to Cambridge University about perceived inaccuracies in Al Nasir's work and she asserted that she had a right to be forgotten given the relative shortness of her parliamentary career.{{Cite news |date=August 2023 |title=Former Welsh politician says she has the right to privacy about her family's slave-owning past |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/former-welsh-politician-says-right-27624697}} She also argued that there was no public interest which outweighed the threat to her personal safety by releasing her address. At the time of the TEDx talk, Sandbach was in court to give evidence against a former police officer who had harassed and threatened to kill her because of her views on Brexit. (Having received a suspended prison sentence in 2019,{{Cite web |date=2019-08-16 |title=Retired police officer sent death threats to Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach over Brexit |url=https://www.northwichguardian.co.uk/news/17841837.retired-police-officer-sent-death-threats-eddisbury-mp-antoinette-sandbach-brexit/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Northwich Guardian }} he appealed{{update inline|date=March 2024}}).

Sandbach was reported as having threatened legal action against Cambridge University for failing to apply their GDPR policies and their policy on naming living individuals.[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/31/ex-tory-mp-threatens-sue-cambridge-university-slavery-research-antoinette-sandbach Ex-Tory MP threatens to sue Cambridge University over slavery research]. August 2023.

On 1 September 2023, Sandbach appeared on Times Radio where she asserted that her complaint related to "concerns for her personal safety" and that she did not object to being linked to her family's slavery history. She specified that she would be{{update inline|date=March 2024}} making a complaint to the UK information commissioner. Sandbach also claimed that she "only learned about her family history three months ago".[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/01/ex-tory-mp-apologises-for-ancestors-links-to-slavery Ex-Tory MP apologises for ancestors’ links to slavery]. 1 September 2023.

In the 2007 Welsh Assembly election, Sandbach contested the Labour-held constituency of Delyn. She lost, but achieved a swing of 3.7% from Labour to Conservative and Labour narrowly held the seat by just 511 votes. Sandbach contested the Delyn parliamentary constituency in the 2010 general election, but lost again, though achieving a larger swing of 6.7% from Labour to Conservative.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/w02.stm|title=Election 2010 – Delyn|publisher=BBC News|access-date=13 May 2015}} Following the death of Brynle Williams in 2011, she became a Conservative Regional Assembly Member for North Wales.

During her time in the Assembly she was appointed Shadow Rural Affairs Minister. In 2014, she was appointed Shadow Minister for the Environment. Sandbach also sat on the Assembly's Environment and Sustainability Committee.

In March 2015, Sandbach was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Conservative-held seat of Eddisbury in Cheshire, England.{{cite news |last=Flint |first=Rachel |date=26 March 2015 |title=North Wales AM Antoinette Sandbach selected as Tory election candidate in safe Cheshire seat |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/north-wales-am-antoinette-sandbach-8925137 |newspaper=Daily Post |access-date=13 May 2015}} She held the safe Conservative seat with a majority of nearly 13,000, and promptly resigned from the Welsh Assembly, to be succeeded by Janet Haworth.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-wales-32661922 |title=Election 2015: Antoinette Sandbach quits Welsh assembly |work=BBC News |date=8 May 2015 |access-date=13 May 2015}}

On entering the House she was elected to the Welsh Affairs Select Committee and the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, which she sat on until it was disbanded in October 2016. In March 2017, she was elected on to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee and was subsequently re-elected to the committee after the 2017 General Election.{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/business-energy-industrial-strategy/membership/ |title=Membership - Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |access-date=31 December 2017}} Sandbach was appointed to the joint committee examining the failure of Carillion and was highly critical of the lack of oversight by the auditors and directors of the company.{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Rob |date=2018-05-15 |title=Key findings from the MPs' report into Carillion's collapse |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/may/16/mps-dole-out-the-blame-over-carillions-collapse |access-date=2024-02-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

She was also an elected executive member of the 1922 Committee of backbench Conservative MPs from 2015 to 2019.

One of her main policy interests was improving services for those who suffer the loss of a baby.{{Cite news |last=Woods |first=Judith |date=4 November 2015 |title=Antoinette Sandbach: Why I relived the day my baby died, in the middle of the House of Commons |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-politics/11975173/Antoinette-Sandbach-on-losing-her-son-to-Sudden-Infant-Death-Syndrome.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=31 December 2017}} Following a debate in the House of Commons in November 2015, she helped set up the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Baby Loss, of which she was appointed co-chair. The group worked with all the major child loss charities to develop the national bereavement care pathway which has since been adopted by 108 NHS trusts in England.{{Cite web |title=NBCP in England - committed NHS Trusts - updated January 2023 {{!}} National Bereavement Care Pathway (NBCP) |url=https://nbcpathway.org.uk/about-nbcp/nbcp-england-committed-nhs-trusts-updated-january-2023 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=nbcpathway.org.uk}} Ms Sandbach secured a £1.5 million grant for a new counselling centre at Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool, the hospital which provided support for her after the loss of her son {{Cite web |last= |date=2021-09-10 |title=The UK's first and only purpose-built dedicated child bereavement centre has opened in Liverpool |url=https://www.explore-liverpool.com/the-uks-first-and-only-purpose-built-dedicated-child-bereavement-centre-has-opened-in-liverpool/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Explore Liverpool |language=en-GB}}

Sandbach has been a strong advocate for improving representation of women in the workforce, women's rights and female representation in Parliament. In some of her first appearances in the House she raised the issue of encouraging more girls to study Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths subjects in order for them to access those highly paid, highly skilled jobs and reduce the gap between men and women in the workplace.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Sandbach supported the United Kingdom remaining within the European Union (EU) in the 2016 EU membership referendum.{{cite news |last=Goodenough |first=Tom |date=16 February 2016 |title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence? |url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |work=The Spectator |access-date=11 October 2016 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022111657/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |url-status=dead }} In the referendum, the UK voted to leave the EU (Brexit).{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/eu_referendum/results|title=EU Referendum Results|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2 September 2019}} She retained the Eddisbury seat at the 2017 general election, with a majority of 11,942.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000686 |title=Election 2015: Eddisbury Parliamentary Constituency |work=BBC News |date=9 June 2017 |access-date=13 June 2017}}

Sandbach was one of 11 Conservative MPs to rebel against then Prime Minister Theresa May's government in voting for an amendment to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 on 13 December 2017, which guaranteed MPs a vote on the final Brexit deal agreed with the European Union.{{cite news |title=Theresa May: We're on course to deliver Brexit despite vote | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42346898 | work = BBC News | date = 14 December 2017 | access-date = 19 June 2018}} She voted for May's withdrawal agreement on all three opportunities.{{cite news|url=https://ig.ft.com/brexit-exit-deal-vote/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902092554/https://ig.ft.com/brexit-exit-deal-vote/|archive-date=2 September 2019|date=29 March 2019|title=How MPs voted on May's withdrawal deal defeat|work=Financial Times}}

Sandbach endorsed Rory Stewart during the 2019 Conservative leadership election.{{cite news |last1=White |first1=Barrie |title=Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach backs Rory Stewart in Conservative leader race |url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/17688851.eddisbury-mp-antoinette-sandbach-backs-rory-stewart-in-conservative-leader-race/ |access-date=17 June 2019 |work=Whitchurch Herald |date=6 June 2019}} She was one of 21 Conservative MPs who had their whip withdrawn on 3 September after rebelling against the government by voting for opposition MPs to control the parliamentary process to try to prevent a no-deal Brexit, after which she sat as an Independent.{{cite web|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/the-21-tory-rebels-who-have-had-the-whip-withdrawn/|website=LBC|date=4 September 2019|access-date=4 September 2019|title=The 21 Tory Rebels Who Have Had The Whip Withdrawn By Boris Johnson}} On 12 September, she declared her support for a referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement.{{cite news|work=The Independent|date=12 September 2019|access-date=12 September 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-boris-johnson-conservative-party-mp-antoinette-sandbach-referendum-a9095516.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-boris-johnson-conservative-party-mp-antoinette-sandbach-referendum-a9095516.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|last=Merrick|first=Rob|title=Brexit: Rebel former Tory MP expelled by Boris Johnson calls for second referendum}} Ms Sandbach was one of a number of female MPs, including Nicky Morgan MP and Anna Soubry MP who went public about the increasing threats received by female MPs featuring in the ITV documentary "Exposed" filmed in 2019 {{Cite web |title=ITV investigation reveals extent of online abuse and death threats aimed at MPs in 'Exposure: Brexit Online Uncovered' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2019-03-04/itv-investigation-reveals-extent-of-online-abuse-and-death-threats-aimed-at-mps-in-exposure-brexit-online-uncovered |access-date=2024-02-06}}

On 15 October 2019. the members of the Eddisbury Conservative Association passed a motion of no confidence in her. She commented that the local Conservatives were "an unrepresentative handful of people" and they should not get to decide the question.{{cite news|last=Rawlinson|first=Kevin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/oct/16/tory-brexit-rebel-antoinette-sandbach-loses-confidence-vote |title=Tory Brexit rebel Antoinette Sandbach loses confidence vote|newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 October 2019| access-date= 16 October 2019}}

On 31 October 2019, it was announced that Sandbach would stand in her constituency as a Liberal Democrat candidate.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SkyNewsBreak/status/1190025995325186049|title=The Liberal Democrats have announced MP for Eddisbury and former Conservative Antoinette Sandbach will contest her seat as the Liberal Democrat candidate in the coming General Election|last=Breaking|first=Sky News|date=2019-10-31|website=@SkyNewsBreak|language=en|access-date=2019-10-31}} On 12 December, standing as a Liberal Democrat, she lost her seat to the Conservative candidate, Edward Timpson. Timpson received 30,095 votes to Sandbach's 9,582.

Sandbach's daughter Sacha was born in 2002. Sandbach separated from Sacha's father in 2003 and moved back to her family estate in 2005. She lost a five-day-old son, Sam, to sudden infant death syndrome in 2009 and married Matthew Sherratt, a sculptor, in 2012.

Sandbach is believed to be the tallest woman to sit in the UK parliament, her height stated to be {{convert|6|ft|5|in|m}} in 2019.{{cite news |title=Rebel Tory Antoinette Sandbach 'left employee crying and shaking with fear' |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/rebel-tory-antoinette-sandbach-left-employee-crying-and-shaking-with-fear-x5vvqhrsd |access-date=5 December 2019 |work=The Times |date=10 November 2019 |archive-date=5 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205030555/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rebel-tory-antoinette-sandbach-left-employee-crying-and-shaking-with-fear-x5vvqhrsd |url-status=live }}

In August 2020, Sandbach announced she had breast cancer and was to start chemotherapy.{{Cite web |date=2020-08-27 |title=Ex-Winsford MP Antoinette Sandbach reveals breast cancer battle |url=https://www.northwichguardian.co.uk/news/18678165.former-winsford-mp-antoinette-sandbach-begin-treatment-breast-cancer/ |first=Stephen |last=Topping|access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Northwich Guardian}} In March 2021, she announced that a biopsy had found no remaining cancer cells, but that she would require additional chemotherapy.{{Cite web |last=Forgrave |first=Andrew |date=2021-03-07 |title=How mum fought back to survive breast cancer, Covid-19 and the loss of her hair |url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/how-brave-mum-fought-back-19954030 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=North Wales Live}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

• [https://www.antoinettesandbach.org.uk/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004053736/https://www.antoinettesandbach.org.uk/ |date=4 October 2019 }} of Antoinette Sandbach MP
• {{UK MP links |parliament=antoinette-sandbach/4506 |publicwhip=Antoinette_Sandbach |theywork=antoinette_sandbach}}
• [http://www.assembly.wales/en/memhome/Pages/MemberProfile.aspx?mid=407 Biography] at National Assembly for Wales
• {{C-SPAN|100734}}

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Category:1969 births

Category:21st-century Welsh women politicians

Category:Alumni of the University of Nottingham

Category:Conservative Party members of the Senedd

Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies

Category:Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies

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Category:People from Hammersmith

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Category:UK MPs 2015–2017

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Category:Welsh barristers

Category:Welsh people of Dutch descent

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