Ardmore, Oklahoma

{{Short description|City in Oklahoma, US}}

{{Other places|Ardmore (disambiguation)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Ardmore, Oklahoma

|settlement_type = City

|image_skyline = Ardmore_ok_dt1.jpg

|image_caption =

|image_seal = ardokseal.png

|image_map = OKMap-doton-Ardmore.PNG

|map_caption = Location in the state of Oklahoma

|image_map1 =

|map_caption1 =

|coordinates = {{coord|34|17|22|N|97|09|59|W|type:city_region:US-OK|display=inline,title}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Oklahoma

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Carter

|government_type =

|leader_title = Mayor

|leader_name = Doug Pfau {{citation needed|date=October 2023}}

|established_date =

|area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}

|area_total_km2 = 134.06

|area_land_km2 = 129.06

|area_water_km2 = 5.00

|area_total_sq_mi = 51.76

|area_land_sq_mi = 49.83

|area_water_sq_mi = 1.93

|unit_pref = Imperial

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_ft = 879

|population_as_of = 2020

|population_note =

|population_total = 24725

|population_density_km2 = 191.58

|pop_est_as_of =

|pop_est_footnotes =

|population_est =

|population_density_sq_mi = 496.20

|timezone = CST

|utc_offset = −6

|timezone_DST = CDT

|utc_offset_DST = −6

|postal_code_type = ZIP codes

|postal_code = 73401-73403

|area_code = 580

|blank_name = FIPS code

|blank_info = 40-02600{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}

|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info = 2409727{{GNIS|2409727}}

|website = {{URL|www.ardmorecity.org}}

|population_footnotes =

}}

Ardmore is the county seat of Carter County, Oklahoma, United States.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011}} The population was 24,725 at the time of the 2020 census,{{cite web|url= https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/ardmorecityoklahoma |title=Ardmore (city), Oklahoma| publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 31, 2023}} a 1.8% increase over the 2010 census figure of 24,283.{{cite web | url = http://www.ardmoreite.com/homepage/x1705415312/Ardmore-s-population-grows-2-4-percent-in-last-10-years | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130117065204/http://www.ardmoreite.com/homepage/x1705415312/Ardmore-s-population-grows-2-4-percent-in-last-10-years | url-status = dead | archive-date = January 17, 2013 | title = Ardmore's Population Grows 2.4% in the Last 10 Years | access-date = March 12, 2011 }} The Ardmore micropolitan statistical area had an estimated population of 48,491 in 2013.{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2013/PEPANNGCT.US25PR| title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 - United States -- Micropolitan Statistical Area (GCT-PEPANNRES)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=February 6, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212203510/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2013/PEPANNGCT.US25PR| archive-date=February 12, 2020| url-status=dead}} Ardmore is {{convert|90|mi}} from both Oklahoma City and Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, at the junction of Interstate 35 and U.S. Highway 70, and is generally considered the hub of the 13-county region of South Central Oklahoma, also known by state tourism pamphlets as "Chickasaw Country" and previously "Lake and Trail Country". It is also a part of the Texoma region. Ardmore is situated about {{convert|9|mi|0}} south of the Arbuckle Mountains and is located at the eastern margin of the Healdton Basin, one of the most oil-rich regions of the United States.

Ardmore was named after the affluent Philadelphia suburb and historic PRR Main Line stop of Ardmore, Pennsylvania, which was named after Ardmore in County Waterford, Ireland, by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1873. The name "Ardmore" is Irish for high grounds or hill. {{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

History

File:ardmore ok5.jpg

Ardmore, Indian Territory, began with a plowed ditch for a Main Street in the summer of 1887 in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation. It owes much of its existence to the construction of the Santa Fe Railroad through the area during that time. It grew, as most frontier towns grew, over the years into a trading outpost for the region. A large fire in 1895 destroyed much of the fledgling town, which forced residents to rebuild nearly the entire town.Bamburg, Maxine. [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/A/AR008.html "Ardmore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916000642/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/A/AR008.html |date=September 16, 2009 }}, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed February 5, 2010). In the early 1900s, Ardmore became well known for its abundance of cotton-growing fields and eventually became known as the world's largest inland cotton port.

The city found itself positioned next to one of the largest oil fields ever produced in Oklahoma, the Healdton Oil Field. After its discovery in 1913, entrepreneurs and wildcatters flooded the area, and Carter County quickly became the largest oil-producing county in Oklahoma, and has remained so ever since.{{cite web|url=http://www.occeweb.com/Divisions/OG/AnnualReports/2006%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Report.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306054252/http://www.occeweb.com/Divisions/OG/AnnualReports/2006%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Report.pdf |archive-date=March 6, 2007 |title=2005 Oil & Gas Annual Report (charting oil production from 1975-2005), Oklahoma Corporation Commission (PDF) |access-date=May 1, 2007 |url-status=live }} Ardmore has remained an energy center for the region ever since, with the region's natural wealth giving birth to such energy giants as the Noble Energy companies, among others. On September 27, 1915, a railroad car containing casing gas exploded, killing 43 people, injuring many, and destroying much of downtown, including areas rebuilt after the 1895 fire.Burton, Laura M. "[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/A/AR009.html Ardmore Gas Explosion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630194522/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/A/AR009.html |date=2014-06-30 }}," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (accessed February 5, 2010). The disaster, which made national news, gave residents the resolve to establish the city's first fire department to ensure that such events would not recur in the future. On April 22, 1966, Ardmore was the site of the worst plane crash in Oklahoma history, which killed 83 people.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090107050851/http://www.airdisaster.com/cgi-bin/view_details.cgi?date=04221966®=N183H&airline=American+Flyers+Airline airdisaster.com]}} On May 7, 1995, an F3 tornado struck Ardmore, killing three people and injuring six others.{{Cite web |last=US Department of Commerce |first=NOAA |title=Ardmore, Oklahoma Tornadoes (1875-Present) |url=https://www.weather.gov/oun/tornadodata-city-ok-ardmore |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=www.weather.gov |language=EN-US}}

=Sports=

Ardmore was home to minor league baseball. The Ardmore Cardinals was the primary name of Ardmore teams that played as members of the Texas League (1904), Texas-Oklahoma League (1911–1914), Western Association (1917), Texas-Oklahoma League (1921–1922), Western Association (1923), Oklahoma State League (1924), Western Association (1924–1926), Sooner State League (1947–1957) and Texas League (1961). Ardmore captured league championships in 1923, 1925 and 1957. Ardmore was an affiliate of the Cleveland Indians (1947–1948), St. Louis Cardinals (1953–1957) and Baltimore Orioles (1961).{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}

Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Carl Hubbell played for the Ardmore Bearcats in 1924, his first professional season.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=hubbel001car|title=Carl Hubbell Minor Leagues Statistics & History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}

Geography

File:ardmore ok p1.jpg

Ardmore is located in southeastern Carter County. It is bordered to the west by the city of Lone Grove and to the east by the town of Dickson. Via Interstate 35, which passes through the west side of Ardmore, Oklahoma City is {{convert|97|mi}} to the north, while Fort Worth, Texas, is {{convert|103|mi}} to the south.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ardmore has a total area of {{convert|134.1|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|129.2|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|4.9|km2|order=flip}}, or 3.67%, is water.{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4002600| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Ardmore city, Oklahoma| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=February 6, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20150210052158/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4002600| archive-date=February 10, 2015| url-status=dead}}

Ardmore is located approximately {{convert|10|mi|0}} south of the Arbuckles, an ancient, eroded range spanning some {{convert|100|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} across southern Oklahoma. The geology is highly variegated within the area, with uplifted and folded ridges visible within the shoreline of some of the lakes surrounding Ardmore. The city of Ardmore has no intracity streams or rivers, but is part of the Washita and Red River watersheds, with two tributaries, Caddo and Hickory creeks, flanking the broad, low area in which Ardmore is situated. Ardmore is also {{convert|5|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} north of Lake Murray, an impoundment of the two arms of Anadarche Creek, which eventually flows into the western reaches of Lake Texoma.

=Climate=

{{Weather box

|location = Ardmore, Oklahoma

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 83

|Feb record high F = 87

|Mar record high F = 92

|Apr record high F = 96

|May record high F = 97

|Jun record high F = 105

|Jul record high F = 109

|Aug record high F = 110

|Sep record high F = 107

|Oct record high F = 98

|Nov record high F = 87

|Dec record high F = 92

|year record high F= 110

|Jan high F = 53

|Feb high F = 57

|Mar high F = 63

|Apr high F = 74

|May high F = 81

|Jun high F = 91

|Jul high F = 94

|Aug high F = 96

|Sep high F = 89

|Oct high F = 77

|Nov high F = 64

|Dec high F = 55

|year high F=

|Jan low F = 29

|Feb low F = 34

|Mar low F = 38

|Apr low F = 50

|May low F = 59

|Jun low F = 68

|Jul low F = 72

|Aug low F = 70

|Sep low F = 63

|Oct low F = 51

|Nov low F = 37

|Dec low F = 31

|year low F=

|Jan record low F = −4

|Feb record low F = 0

|Mar record low F = 6

|Apr record low F = 26

|May record low F = 37

|Jun record low F = 48

|Jul record low F = 58

|Aug record low F = 54

|Sep record low F = 43

|Oct record low F = 25

|Nov record low F = 13

|Dec record low F = 5

|year record low F= −4

|precipitation colour=green

|Jan precipitation inch = 1.8

|Feb precipitation inch = 1.8

|Mar precipitation inch = 2.4

|Apr precipitation inch = 3.8

|May precipitation inch = 5.8

|Jun precipitation inch = 3.7

|Jul precipitation inch = 3

|Aug precipitation inch = 2.3

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.5

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.2

|Nov precipitation inch = 1.5

|Dec precipitation inch = 1.7

|year precipitation inch= 34.3

|Jan snow inch = 2.1

|Feb snow inch = 1

|Mar snow inch = 0.5

|Apr snow inch = 0

|May snow inch = 0

|Jun snow inch = 0

|Jul snow inch = 0

|Aug snow inch = 0

|Sep snow inch = 0

|Oct snow inch = 0

|Nov snow inch = 0.1

|Dec snow inch = 0.9

|year snow inch= 4.6

|source 1 = Weatherbase.com {{cite web

| url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=32337&refer=

| title = Historical Weather for Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States}}

|date=August 2010

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1900= 5681

|1910= 8618

|1920= 14181

|1930= 15741

|1940= 16886

|1950= 17890

|1960= 20184

|1970= 20881

|1980= 23689

|1990= 23079

|2000= 23711

|2010= 24283

|2020= 24725

|footnote=Sources:{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2013/PEPANNRES/0400000US40.16200|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 (PEPANNRES): Incorporated Places in Oklahoma|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder|access-date=February 6, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150131180139/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2013/PEPANNRES/0400000US40.16200|archive-date=January 31, 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Population-Oklahoma|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch3.pdf|work=U.S. Census 1910|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 22, 2013}}{{cite web|title=Population-Oklahoma|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=15th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 27, 2013}}{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Oklahoma|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p38ch2.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 22, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web|title=Oklahoma: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-38.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 22, 2013}}

}}

As of the census of 2010, there were 24,283 people living in the city.{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=October 18, 2013 }}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} The population density was {{convert|482.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 10,926 housing units at an average density of {{convert|222.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 73.02% White, 11.27% African American, 8.78% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.55% from other races, and 4.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.70% of the population.

There were 9,646 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 31.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,046, and the median income for a family was $37,758. Males had a median income of $28,685 versus $23,070 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,502. About 13.6% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Ardmore is the principal center of trade for a ten-county region in South Central Oklahoma, with a retail pull factor of 1.7–1.9. Ardmore's major employers are Michelin North America, with 1,900 employees, who announced its plan to close the tire building portion of the plant in 2025, and Mercy Hospital Ardmore, with 900 employees. Several hundred employees work for regional distribution centers for Best Buy, Dollar Tree (Marietta) and Dollar General Stores, among others. Until early 2009, Ardmore was also home to a large regional distribution center for the now-defunct retail electronics chain Circuit City and was also home to a 1-800-flowers call center. In 2010 Ardmore lost another technology company, IMTEC, which was purchased by 3M and moved away to California. The {{convert|85000|oilbbl/d|m3/d|abbr=on}} Valero refinery in northeast Ardmore employs some 250 area residents. Ardmore is also home to the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, among the nation's 50 largest private foundations, primarily engaged in agricultural bioresearch activities. In 2001, East Jordan Iron Works opened a foundry located at the Ardmore Industrial Airpark. On September 24, 2020, Oklahoma Blood Institute opened one of the largest blood donation facilities in the state in Oklahoma

.

Arts and culture

File:ardmore ok4.jpg

File:ardmore ok7.jpg

Amenities include:

  • Ardmore Civic Auditorium, a historic city building that hosts concerts and other local events
  • Hardy Murphy Coliseum, historic WPA-built facility that hosts rodeos, cutting shows and various regional events

The Ardmore Masonic Lodge is one of the oldest civic organizations in Ardmore.

The movies Dillinger (1973) and Fast Charlie... the Moonbeam Rider (1979) were partially filmed in Ardmore.{{cite web|url= https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/movies/before-killers-of-the-flower-moon-premiere-here-are-55-other-shot-in-oklahoma-films/article_37eb0eda-ec54-11ed-84b1-035e3aff0e83.html |title=Before 'Killers of the Flower Moon' premiere, here are 55 other shot-in-Oklahoma films|publisher=Jimmie Tramel, Tulsa World, May 13, 2023|accessdate=May 15, 2023}}

Education

=Colleges and universities=

Ardmore is home to the University Center of Southern Oklahoma (a consortium-model system of higher education) which offers courses and degrees to the local population from four participating institutions of higher education: Murray State College, Southeastern Oklahoma State University, East Central University and Oklahoma State University (from the Oklahoma City campus).

=Primary and secondary schools=

Ardmore City Schools, Plainview Public Schools, and the Ardmore Christian School operate public schools in Ardmore.

Ardmore-Oak Hall Episcopal School is one of only three Episcopal diocesan schools in the state of Oklahoma {{citation needed|date=October 2021}}.

CareerTech has a campus in Ardmore.

Media

=Newspaper=

  • The Daily Ardmoreite, local newspaper since 1893.

=Television=

  • KTEN – Channel 10 (NBC)
  • KTEN – DT Channel 10-2 (The CW Texoma)
  • KTEN – DT Channel 10-3 (ABC)
  • KXII – Channel 12 (CBS)
  • KXII – DT Channel 12-2 (My Texoma)
  • KXII – DT Channel 12-3 (FOX Texoma)
  • K36KE-D – DT Channel 36 (PBS OETA)

=Radio=

AM

  • KVSO – 1240 on the radio dial

FM

  • KLCU – 90.3 (Public/NPR – Cameron University, Lawton)
  • KFXI – 92.1 (Country)
  • KTRX – 92.7 (Classic Rock)
  • KKAJ – 95.7 (Country)
  • KICM – 97.7 (Country)
  • KYNZ – 107.1 (Oldies)

Transportation

=Highways=

Interstate 35 passes through the western side of Ardmore, as it traverses the United States from Duluth, Minnesota, to Laredo, Texas.

Ardmore has four exits off I-35:

Ardmore is also home to the junction of US-70 and US-77, SH-142 and SH-199. Ardmore is connected to Lake Murray via State Highway 77S.

=Airports=

Ardmore has two general aviation airports, Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport and Ardmore Municipal Airport. In the early 1950s, commercial air transportation was provided to the Municipal Airport by Central Airlines.{{cite web|url=http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/cn2/cn5006/|title=Central Airlines, Effective June 5, 1950|publisher=Timetableimages.com|access-date=October 1, 2020}} Currently, the nearest scheduled air service is available at Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, {{convert|99|mi}} north and {{convert|95|mi}} south of Ardmore, respectively. Ardmore is linked by rail with the DFW Airport via the Heartland Flyer to Trinity Railway Express connection.

=Rail=

Ardmore has one principal rail line,{{cite web | url = http://www.bnsf.com/tools/reference/division_maps/div_tx.pdf | title = Rail Network Map, BNSF Texas Operating Region, 2005 (PDF) | access-date = July 5, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070711020716/http://www.bnsf.com/tools/reference/division_maps/div_tx.pdf | archive-date = July 11, 2007 }} that being one of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe mainlines running from Fort Worth, Texas to Oklahoma City (also connecting with Kansas City and Chicago), being the route of the current Heartland Flyer passenger rail service. This line was formerly part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe rail network before the merger with Burlington Northern. The line dates back to 1887, and the first train arrived on July 28 in that year.{{cite web | url = http://www.oklahomahistory.net/ttphotos5a/CoeArdmoreHistory.doc | title = Events in the Early History of Ardmore, Oklahoma | access-date = July 5, 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070711020716/http://www.oklahomahistory.net/ttphotos5a/CoeArdmoreHistory.doc| archive-date= July 11, 2007 | url-status= live}} The company has multiple parallel tracks (5+) running through central Ardmore (MP 450.5), added concomitantly with the rise of the trading status of the city and region throughout the early 1900s. There is also a lightly used transverse rail spur from the BNSF line to the Michelin tire plant in west Ardmore, mainly intended for the transport of raw materials to the factory. BNSF has given Site Certification to the Ameripointe Logistics Park in Ardmore, meaning the railroad has identified the location as an optimal rail-served site meeting ten economic development criteria, intended to minimize development risks customers may face.{{cite web|url= http://www.bnsf.com/ship-with-bnsf/rail-development/certified-sites.page |title=Certified Sites|publisher=BNSF Railway|accessdate=September 23, 2021}}

=Mass transit=

The historic Santa Fe depot in downtown Ardmore is also a stop on Amtrak's Heartland Flyer train route, with daily service to and from Oklahoma City and Fort Worth.

Ardmore also has a scheduled stop on the Greyhound/Jefferson Bus Lines system.{{cite web|url=https://www.greyhound.com/en-us/bus-stations-in-oklahoma| title=Greyhound Bus Stations in Oklahoma|publisher=Greyhound|access-date=January 10, 2021}}

Southern Oklahoma Rural Transportation System (SORTS) began operations in 1985, and offers full services to the four counties of Bryan, Carter, Coal and Love. The program currently offers demand response services with contract transportation provided for work routes, medical routes and rural routes meeting the needs of the entire area.

Early on, Ardmore had streetcars.{{cite book |last=Chandler|first=Allison|date=1980 |title= When Oklahoma Took the Trolley|publisher= Interurbans|pages=73–76|isbn=0-916374-35-1}} The Ardmore Traction Company was organized in the Fall of 1905. It had pretentions of building all the way to Springer, Oklahoma, about 7 miles, but had a much smaller system operational around town by January 1, 1906.{{cite web|url= https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc862892/m1/164/ |title= Electric Traction Proposals in Oklahoma, p. 154|publisher=The Railroads in Oklahoma (accessed on Oklahoma Historical Society) |accessdate=June 28, 2024}}{{cite web|url= https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc862892/m1/110/ |title= Electric Traction Promotion in Oklahoma, p. 100|publisher=The Railroads in Oklahoma (accessed on Oklahoma Historical Society) |accessdate=June 28, 2024}} In January 1908 it built an additional 3 miles to the company-owned Lorena Park. But the company was in receivership by early 1910, when the system consisted of 4.7 miles of tracks in operation, 2 new single truck cars, 2 double truck cars, a convertible car, a summer car, and the amusement park.{{cite web|url= https://libraryarchives.metro.net/dpgtl/ERJ/erj-electric-railway-journal/1910-erj-volume-35-no-12-march-19.pdf |title=Ardmore (Okla.) Traction Company|publisher= Electric Railway Journal, March 19, 1910, p.507-508|accessdate=June 28, 2024}} At some point it changed names to the Ardmore Electric Railway, and reorganizing again in 1916, ending up as the Ardmore Railway Company.{{cite web|url= https://www.chicagorailfan.com/aatok2.html|title=Transit Systems in Oklahoma|publisher=ChicagoRailFan|accessdate=September 29, 2024}}{{cite web|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=q6RMAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Ardmore+Electric+Rail%22&pg=PA1204|title= Ardmore (Okla.) Railway|date= 1916|accessdate= September 29, 2024}} By August 1918, the system was down to 4 cars and 3.37 miles of track. World War I gave the system a brief boom, but by 1920 it was losing $100-$400/month. Abandonment was requested and granted in 1922.{{cite web|url= https://www.oklahomahistory.net/newsletters/TT1065.htm |title= A Glimpse Into the Past|publisher=Sally Gray, Territory Town, the Ardmore Story, 2006 (accessed on OklahomaHistory.net)|accessdate=June 28, 2024}} The tracks were removed in the 1930’s as a WPA project.

=Historic buildings=

{{main|National Register of Historic Places listings in Carter County, Oklahoma}}

The following are still present in Ardmore:

  • Ardmore Carnegie Library
  • Ardmore Historic Commercial District. Ardmore also has the Ardmore Main Street Authority, one of the various Main Street programs which act in the interests of commercial district revitalization.{{cite web| url=http://www.ardmoremainstreet.com/our-program/| title=About Us| publisher=Ardmore Main Street| access-date=February 22, 2020| archive-date=February 21, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221195447/http://www.ardmoremainstreet.com/our-program/| url-status=dead}}
  • Ardmore Municipal Auditorium
  • Black Theater of Ardmore
  • Carter County Courthouse
  • Central Park Bandstand
  • Dornick Hills Country Club
  • Douglas High School Auditorium
  • Dunbar School
  • Galt-Franklin Home
  • Hardy Murphy Coliseum
  • Johnson Home
  • Lake Murray State Park
  • Oklahoma, New Mexico and Pacific Railroad Depot
  • Sayre-Mann House
  • Turner House

The NRHP-listed Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad Viaduct, previously in Ardmore, has been demolished. The Brady Cabin is given as 38 miles northwest of Ardmore.

Notable people

See also

References

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=Sister projects=

  • {{Commons category-inline}}
  • {{wikivoyage inline|Ardmore (Oklahoma)|Ardmore, Oklahoma}}
  • {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ardmore |short=x}}

{{Carter County, Oklahoma}}

{{Oklahoma county seats}}

{{NRHP in Carter County, Oklahoma}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Oklahoma

Category:Cities in Carter County, Oklahoma

Category:County seats in Oklahoma

Category:Ardmore, Oklahoma micropolitan area

Category:1887 establishments in Indian Territory