Mark Gastineau

{{Short description|American gridiron football player (born 1956)}}

{{Infobox NFL biography

| name = Mark Gastineau

| image =

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption =

| number = 99

| position = Defensive end

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|11|20}}

| birth_place = Ardmore, Oklahoma, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 5

| weight_lb = 266

| high_school = Round Valley {{avoid wrap|(Eagar, Arizona)}}

| college = Eastern Arizona (1975)
Arizona State (1976)
East Central (1977–1978)

| draftyear = 1979

| draftround = 2

| draftpick = 41

| pastteams =

New York Jets ({{NFL Year|1979|1988}})
BC Lions ({{CFL Year|1990}})

| highlights =

NFL Defensive Player of the Year (NEA) (1982)
4× First-team All-Pro (1982, 1983, 1984, 1985)
Second-team All-Pro (1981)
5× Pro Bowl (1981–1985)
2× NFL sacks leader (1983, 1984)
New York Jets Ring of Honor
New York Jets All-Time Four Decade Team

; NFL record

{{abbr|Consec.|Consecutive}} seasons leading NFL in sacks: 2{{efn|Tied with Reggie White and T. J. Watt}}

| statlabel1 = Sacks

| statvalue1 = 107.5

| statlabel2 = Fumble recoveries

| statvalue2 = 9

| statlabel3 = Defensive touchdowns

| statvalue3 = 2

| pfr = G/GastMa00

}}

Marcus Dell Gastineau (born November 20, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for 10 seasons with the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). During his NFL career, he was named Defensive Player of the Year in 1982 and was the first player to lead the league in sacks in consecutive seasons. Gastineau also received five Pro Bowl and four first-team All-Pro selections. At the time of his retirement, he held the single-season sack record. For his accomplishments in New York, Gastineau was inducted to the Jets Ring of Honor in 2012.

College career

He entered Eastern Arizona Junior College in 1975 and earned All-America honors in his first season. He transferred to Arizona State University, and spent just one season playing defensive end there before finally settling upon East Central Oklahoma State University, now East Central University, in Ada, Oklahoma. He had 27 quarterback sacks in his college career,1985 Topps Football Card, #337 Mark Gastineau and earned Outstanding Defensive Lineman honors for the North in the 1979 Senior Bowl.

Gastineau became ECU's first-ever draft pick when the New York Jets selected him in the second round of the 1979 NFL draft.{{Cite web |title=Mark Gastineau Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GastMa00.htm |access-date=April 18, 2024 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}} Connie Carberg, the first female NFL scout in history, was credited with helping the Jets discover Gastineau. The team was coaching in the Senior Bowl and needed another defensive lineman on the roster due to a vacancy, so Carberg called several prospects before suggesting Gastineau to be the replacement based on a phone conversation with him. He was projected to be an eighth round draft pick at the time, but due to his performance in the Senior Bowl and other pre-draft processes, the Jets selected him in the second round.{{cite news |author=Mell, Randall |title=Carberg earned her stripes as scout |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52994846/fort-lauderdale-news/ |newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News |via=Newspapers.com |date=April 17, 1987 |access-date=June 7, 2020}}

Professional career

Gastineau was among the most talented and honored defensive linemen of his era. He made the Pro Bowl five straight seasons (1981–1985) and finished his ten-year career with 74 officially recorded sacks (sacks were not an official stat for the first three years of his career). He was a First-team All-Pro in 1982–1984 and was consensus All-AFC in each of those years.

=The "New York Sack Exchange"=

In New York, Gastineau was a key part of the famed "New York Sack Exchange", the Jets defensive line that also included Joe Klecko, Marty Lyons and Abdul Salaam. The four combined for 66 sacks in 1981, including 20 by Gastineau (in 1981 sacks were unofficial, but Gastineau's 20 sacks trailed Klecko by only half a sack), to lead the Jets to their first playoff game since 1969. He was second-team All-Pro in 1981 as well as being consensus All-AFC. In November 1981, he, Klecko, Lyons, and Salaam were invited to ring the ceremonial opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange, which served as the inspiration for their nickname.{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/jets/2008/09/06/2008-09-06_jets_defense_looking_to_regain_glory_day.html |title=Jets defense looking to regain glory days of Sack Exchange|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=September 6, 2008|first=Rich |last=Cimini}}

With Klecko rupturing the patella tendon in his right knee in the second game of the strike shortened 1982 season against the New England Patriots, Gastineau became the new unofficial leader of the "Sack Exchange". Though he was often double-teamed, he finished the season with six sacks, and was voted the NFL Defensive Player of the Year by NEA (and awarded the George Halas Trophy). The Jets made the playoffs again in 1982, losing the AFC Championship game to the Miami Dolphins.{{Cite web |date=January 23, 1983 |title=AFC Championship - New York Jets at Miami Dolphins - January 23rd, 1983 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198301230mia.htm |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Pro Football Reference |language=en}}

=Defensive Player of the Year=

The 1983 season started with Gastineau and the Jets' first round pick of the 1983 NFL draft, quarterback Ken O'Brien, being arrested and charged with assault at Studio 54.{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1122480/index.htm |title=The Verdict Is In On Practice: Ken O'Brien and Mark Gastineau spent the week in court, not training camp, but still led the Jets to victory |publisher=Sports Illustrated |date=September 3, 1984 |first=Paul |last=Zimmerman |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103200350/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1122480/index.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2012 }} Despite this off-the-field indiscretion, Gastineau totaled 19 sacks to lead the NFL for the first time.

Gastineau was nationally famous for doing his signature "Sack Dance" after sacking an opposing quarterback. However, he had to stop when the NFL declared it "unsportsmanlike taunting" in March 1984 and began fining players for it. The ban on the dance stemmed from a bench-clearing brawl in the third quarter of a 27–24 overtime win over the Los Angeles Rams at Shea Stadium on September 25, 1983, which began with a sack of Vince Ferragamo by Gastineau who was then shoved from behind by Jackie Slater, the right tackle he had beaten on the play. One month later on October 21, a total of $15,750 in fines was assessed by the NFL against 16 Jets ($7,300) and 21 Rams ($8,450), with Gastineau incurring a $1,000 penalty.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/22/sports/16-jets-and-21-rams-fined-by-league-over-brawl-at-shea.html|author=Eskenazi, Gerald | title=16 Jets and 21 Rams Fined by League over Brawl at Shea| work=The New York Times| date=October 22, 1983 | access-date=April 21, 2021}}{{cite magazine | url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1984/09/05/no-no-no-gastineau | author=Newman, Bruce | title=No! No! No! Gastineau! | magazine=Sports Illustrated| date=September 5, 1984| access-date=April 21, 2021}}

Gastineau had his best individual season with an NFL record 22 sacks (leading the NFL for the second year in a row), 69 tackles and one fumble recovery for a touchdown in 1984. He was voted the UPI AFC Defensive Player of the Year, and was also named MVP of that season's Pro Bowl after tallying four sacks and a safety in that game. Gastineau's sack record stood for 17 years until Michael Strahan broke it in 2001.

New defensive coordinator Bud Carson installed a 3-4 defense for the 1985 season. Gastineau shifted from left defensive end to right defensive end, although he did move him around to allow for mismatches. Gastineau broke his hand early in that season but still finished second in the league with 13½ sacks and was voted All-Pro by the NEA.

The Jets finished 11–5 in 1985 to earn a wildcard spot in the playoffs along with fellow AFC East rivals, the New England Patriots. Gastineau recorded a sack in the Jets' 26–14 loss to the Pats at the Meadowlands.{{cite news|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198512280nyj.htm|title=New England Patriots 26 at New York Jets 14|publisher=Pro-Football-Reference.com|date=December 28, 1985}}

=1986 playoffs=

For the start of the 1986 season, Gastineau was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated alongside New York Giants star linebacker Lawrence Taylor. Injuries limited Gastineau to just two sacks in ten games (his lowest total since his rookie season) as he was slowed by groin and abdominal muscle ailments and then by a damaged left knee that required arthroscopic surgery and forced him to miss the last five games of the regular season.

Gastineau rebounded in the postseason, however, recording a sack in the Jets 35–15 wildcard round victory over the Kansas City Chiefs{{cite news|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198612280nyj.htm|title=New York Jets 35, Kansas City Chiefs 15|publisher=Pro-Football-Reference.com|date=December 28, 1986}} and {{frac|2|1|2}} more in the divisional-round playoff game against the Cleveland Browns. Late in the fourth quarter of that game, though, with the Jets leading 20–10 and the Browns facing a second down and 24 from their own 18-yard line, Gastineau was called for a roughing the passer penalty.

The play had originally resulted in an incomplete pass by Browns quarterback Bernie Kosar so instead of having a 3rd-and-24 situation, the 15-yard penalty on Gastineau gave the Browns a first down at their own 33. From there, the Browns drove the remaining 67 yards to a touchdown which cut the Jets' lead to 20–17. The Browns would later tie the game with 7 seconds remaining in regulation on a 22-yard field goal by Mark Moseley and win it on a 27-yard field goal by Moseley 2 minutes and 2 seconds into the second overtime period.

After the game, Gastineau said that he hadn't been guilty of roughing and that he was "just following through." Teammate Marty Lyons, the Jets' other starting defensive end, defended Gastineau saying, "(Ben Dreith) is a referee who's known to take care of the quarterback." Joe Walton, the Jets' head coach would say only, "It was a very key play, Mark was just trying to do the best he could do."{{cite news|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198701030cle.htm|title=New York Jets 20 at Cleveland Browns 23|publisher=Pro-Football-Reference.com|date=January 3, 1987}}

=1987 NFL Players' strike=

In 1987, Gastineau was the only Jet regular to immediately cross the picket line in that year's players' strike, citing his need to pay alimony. Teammate Dave Jennings said of this understandably unpopular move: "We expected it from Mark. He's always put himself in front of the team." The crossing brought to a head longstanding tensions between Gastineau and his teammates; he had never been popular in the locker room.{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/04/sports/sports-of-the-times-it-s-time-for-the-jets-to-sack-mark-gastineau.html |title= It's Time for the Jets to Sack Mark Gastineau |first= Dave |last= Anderson |newspaper= New York Times |date= October 4, 1987}} Gastineau got into a fight with backup center Guy Bingham when he drove into the Jets complex early in the strike. Gastineau was later joined in crossing the picket line by teammates Marty Lyons and Joe Klecko, further undermining the players' strike.

=Retirement=

Gastineau led the AFC in sacks seven weeks into the 1988 season.{{cite web|title=Gastineau retires from football|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/10/21/Gastineau-retires-from-football/7844593409600/|website=UPI|publisher=United Press International|access-date=September 27, 2017|date=October 21, 1988}} He then abruptly announced his retirement soon after Brigitte Nielsen, to whom he had previously announced his engagement, claimed to be suffering from cancer of the uterus.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-10-21-sp-4364-story.html|title=Brigitte Nielsen Is Ill; Jets' Gastineau Quits|date=October 21, 1988|website=Los Angeles Times}} The announcement was followed by a surge of investigation by local New York papers of whether she was telling the truth, reflecting citywide mistrust of Gastineau.{{cite book | last = Eskenazi | first = Gerald | title = Gang Green: An Irreverent Look Behind the Scenes at Thirty-Eight (Well, Thirty-Seven) Seasons of New York Jets Football Futility | year = 1998 | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York | isbn = 0-684-84115-0 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/ganggreenirrever00eske/page/243 243–244] | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/ganggreenirrever00eske/page/243 }} At the time of his retirement, Gastineau was the NFL's all-time leader in sacks.

Gastineau attempted a comeback with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League in 1990, but was released after only four games.{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-09-05-sp-800-story.html |title=THE SIDELINES : B.C. Lions Release Gastineau |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 5, 1990 |access-date=May 12, 2020}}

Gastineau was inducted into the New York Jets Ring of Honor on October 8, 2012.{{cite news |last=Holt |first=John |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/article-1/The-‘Honor’-Is-Incredible-for-Mark-Gastineau/a1529e0e-c223-4055-a8d5-b94049d506ee |title=The 'Honor' Is Incredible for Mark Gastineau |work=New York Jets.com |date=October 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217132141/https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/article-1/The-%E2%80%98Honor%E2%80%99-Is-Incredible-for-Mark-Gastineau/a1529e0e-c223-4055-a8d5-b94049d506ee |archive-date=February 17, 2013 |access-date=February 5, 2019 }}

In 2022, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Gastineau to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2022.{{cite web |url= https://profootballresearchers.com/hall-of-very-good-2022.html |title= PFRA's Hall of Very Good Class of 2022 |author=Professional Football Researchers Association|access-date=July 19, 2022}}

NFL career statistics

rowspan="2"\| Year ! rowspan="2"\| Team ! colspan="2"\| Games ! colspan="4"\| Defense
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
GP	GS	Sck	Int	FR	TD
1979	NYJ \| 16 \|\| 1 \|\| 2.0* \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0
1980	NYJ \| 16 \|\| 16 \|\| 11.5* \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0
1981	NYJ \| 16 \|\| 16 \|\| 20.0* \|\| 0 \|\| 2 \|\| 0
1982	NYJ \| 9 \|\| 9 \|\| 6.0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0
1983	NYJ \| 16 \|\| 16 \|\| 19.0 \|\| 0 \|\| 2 \|\| 1
1984	NYJ \| 16 \|\| 16 \|\| 22.0 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 1
1985	NYJ \| 16 \|\| 12 \|\| 13.5 \|\| 0 \|\| 3 \|\| 0
1986	NYJ \| 10 \|\| 7 \|\| 2.0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0
1987	NYJ \| 15 \|\| 7 \|\| 4.5 \|\| 0 \|\| 0 \|\| 0
1988	NYJ \| 7 \|\| 7 \|\| 7.0 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 0
colspan="2"\| [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GastMa00.htm Career]	137	108	107.5	0	9	2

Sacks were not an official stat until 1982

Boxing

In 1991, Gastineau began a career in boxing, lasting five years. In his first fight, Gastineau knocked out Derrick Dukes in the first round. Dukes, a professional wrestler, later admitted he took a dive. TV newsmagazine show 60 Minutes interviewed several others that fought Gastineau and were told to take dives to make Gastineau look good. His career ended in 1996 when he lost to another former football player, Alonzo Highsmith. In 18 career bouts, his record in boxing was 15 wins, two losses, and one no-contest.

Personal life

Gastineau has been married three times. His first wife, Lisa Gastineau and their daughter Brittny Gastineau starred in the E! reality television show, The Gastineau Girls. Gastineau has a son with actress Brigitte Nielsen, Killian Marcus.{{cite news |last=Caplan |first=David |url=https://people.com/celebrity/brittny-gastineau-meets-20-year-old-half-brother-for-first-time/ |title=Brittny Gastineau Meets 20-Year-Old Half-Brother for First Time |work=People |date=January 12, 2010 |access-date=February 5, 2019 }} He was estranged from both children in 2010.{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Ken |author-link=Ken Baker (entertainment journalist) |last2=Fultz |first2=Ashley |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/162895/inside-brittny-gastineau-s-family-reunion |title= Inside Brittny Gastineau's Family Reunion |work=E! |date=January 9, 2010 |access-date=February 5, 2019 }}

Shortly after his release from prison in 2001, Gastineau claimed he had put his turbulent past behind him after he had a religious conversion to faith in Jesus Christ. Gastineau has appeared on programs such as The 700 Club to speak of his experience.{{cite news | last = Garber | first = Greg | title = Gastineau ready to put his (track) record behind him | url = http://static.espn.go.com/nfl/columns/garber_greg/1305782.html | date = January 4, 2002 | work = ESPN.com | access-date = October 3, 2009}} Gastineau is a member of the choir at Times Square Church, where he married third wife JoAnn in 2007.

=Legal issues=

In 1984, Gastineau was found guilty of assaulting a patron at Studio 54. He was sentenced to 90 hours of community service, teaching football to inmates at Rikers Island.{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/11/20/Gastineau-sent-to-Rikers-Island-as-a-teacher/5817469774800/ |title=Gastineau sent to Rikers Island – as a teacher |work=United Press International |date=November 20, 1984 |access-date=February 5, 2019 }}

In 1991, Gastineau was arrested for picking up a package of amphetamine pills at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport. He was sentenced to three years probation in 1993.{{Cite news |date=January 1, 1993 |title=Gastineau Gets Out of Jail |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/01/sports/gastineau-gets-out-of-jail.html |access-date=February 5, 2019 |work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}

In September 2000, Gastineau was sentenced to 18 months in jail after failing to complete an anger management course after hitting his second wife Patricia.{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gastineau-gets-jail-time/ |title=Gastineau Gets Jail Time |work=CBS News |date=September 13, 2000 |access-date=February 5, 2019 }}

=Health=

In 2016, Gastineau was diagnosed with dementia, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.{{cite news | url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/ex-jets-great-mark-gastineau-diagnosed-with-dementia-alzheimers-and-parkinsons/ | title=Ex-Jets great Mark Gastineau: Diagnosed with dementia, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's|first=Ryan |last=Wilson | work=CBS| date= January 20, 2017}} Gastineau said he believed the illnesses could be traced back to football, stating he wanted to continue to teach younger football players how to play the game safely.{{Cite news |last=Walder |first=Seth |date=January 20, 2017 |title=Jets legend Mark Gastineau suffering from dementia, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/jets/mark-gastineau-suffering-dementia-alzheimer-parkinson-article-1.2950838 |access-date=January 20, 2017 |work=NY Daily News}} He blames the brain diseases on poor tackling technique.{{cite news | url=http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/18514822/former-new-york-jet-mark-gastineau-says-battling-brain-diseases | title=Ex-Jet Mark Gastineau battling multiple brain diseases| first=Rich|last=Cimini |work=ESPN | date=January 20, 2017}}

In March 2019, Gastineau revealed that he had been battling colon cancer.{{Cite web |last=Greenawalt |first=Tyler |date=March 20, 2019 |title=Jets legend Mark Gastineau reveals he's battling colon cancer |url=https://jetswire.usatoday.com/2019/03/20/jets-legend-mark-gastineau-reveals-hes-battling-colon-cancer/ |access-date=March 21, 2019 |website=Jets Wire|publisher=USA Today |language=en}}