Argya
{{Short description|Genus of birds in the family Leiothrichidae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Jungle Babbler I IMG 9056.jpg
| image_caption = Jungle babbler (Argya striata)
| taxon = Argya
| authority = Lesson, RP, 1831
| type_species = Malurus squamiceps{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=256 |title= Leiothrichidae |author= |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-15}}
| type_species_authority = Cretzschmar, 1827
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}
Argya is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The species are distributed across Africa and southern Asia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds that forage in noisy groups. Members of this genus were formerly placed in the genera Turdoides and Garrulax.
Taxonomy
Most of the species now placed in the genus Argya were previously assigned to the genus Turdoides. Following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, Turdoides was split and species were moved to the resurrected genus Argya that had been erected by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1831.{{ cite journal | last1=Cibois | first1=A. | last2=Gelang | first2=M. | last3=Alström | first3=P. | last4=Pasquet | first4=E. | last5=Fjeldså | first5=J. | last6=Ericson | first6=P.G.P. | last7=Olsson | first7=U. | year=2018 | title=Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy | journal=Zoologica Scripta | volume=47 | issue=4 | pages=428–440 | doi=10.1111/zsc.12296 | s2cid=51883434 }}{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Laughingthrushes and allies | work=World Bird List Version 9.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/laughingthrushes/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=16 January 2019 }}{{ cite book | last=Lesson | first=René | author-link=René Lesson | year=1831 | title=Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique | language=French | place=Paris | publisher=F.G. Levrault | page=402 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35997386 }} The name is from the Latin argutus meaning "noisy".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=55 }} Lesson did not specify a type species but this was designated as the Arabian babbler (Argya squamiceps) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855.{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=43, No. 723 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136683 }}{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=331 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486520 }}
The following cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationships between the species is based on a study by Alice Cibois and collaborators that was published in 2018. The Iraq babbler (Argya altirostris) and the orange-billed babbler (Argya rufescens) were not included in the study. The Afghan babbler (Argya huttoni) has been split from the common babbler.
{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%
|label1=Argya
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Large grey babbler – Argya malcolmi
|2=Ashy-headed laughingthrush – Argya cinereifrons
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Slender-billed babbler – Argya longirostris
|2=Rufous babbler – Argya subrufa
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Jungle babbler – Argya striata
|2=Yellow-billed babbler – Argya affinis
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Rufous chatterer – Argya rubiginosa
|2=Scaly chatterer – Argya aylmeri
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Common babbler – Argya caudata
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Fulvous babbler – Argya fulva
|2=Arabian babbler – Argya squamiceps
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Striated babbler – Argya earlei
|2=White-throated babbler – Argya gularis
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
=Species=
The genus contains 16 species:Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
class="wikitable " | |||
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
120px | Large grey babbler | Argya malcolmi | India |
120px | Ashy-headed laughingthrush | Argya cinereifrons | Sri Lanka |
120px | Arabian babbler | Argya squamiceps | United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen and western Saudi Arabia |
120px | Fulvous babbler | Argya fulva | Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, and Tunisia. |
120px | White-throated babbler | Argya gularis | Myanmar. |
120px | Striated babbler | Argya earlei | Pakistan to Myanmar. |
120px | Iraq babbler | Argya altirostris | Iraq and south-western Iran |
120px | Common babbler | Argya caudata | India. |
120px | Afghan babbler | Argya huttoni | southeastern Iraq to south western Pakistan. |
120px | Rufous chatterer | Argya rubiginosa | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. |
120px | Scaly chatterer | Argya aylmeri | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. |
120px | Yellow-billed babbler | Argya affinis | southern India and Sri Lanka. |
120px | Jungle babbler | Argya striata | India |
120px | Orange-billed babbler | Argya rufescens | Sri Lanka. |
120px | Slender-billed babbler | Argya longirostris | Bangladesh, Nepal, Northeast India and possibly Myanmar |
120px | Rufous babbler | Argya subrufa | India |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Passerida|S.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25407338}}