Argya

{{Short description|Genus of birds in the family Leiothrichidae}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Jungle Babbler I IMG 9056.jpg

| image_caption = Jungle babbler (Argya striata)

| taxon = Argya

| authority = Lesson, RP, 1831

| type_species = Malurus squamiceps{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=256 |title= Leiothrichidae |author= |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-15}}

| type_species_authority = Cretzschmar, 1827

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

}}

Argya is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The species are distributed across Africa and southern Asia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds that forage in noisy groups. Members of this genus were formerly placed in the genera Turdoides and Garrulax.

Taxonomy

Most of the species now placed in the genus Argya were previously assigned to the genus Turdoides. Following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, Turdoides was split and species were moved to the resurrected genus Argya that had been erected by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1831.{{ cite journal | last1=Cibois | first1=A. | last2=Gelang | first2=M. | last3=Alström | first3=P. | last4=Pasquet | first4=E. | last5=Fjeldså | first5=J. | last6=Ericson | first6=P.G.P. | last7=Olsson | first7=U. | year=2018 | title=Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy | journal=Zoologica Scripta | volume=47 | issue=4 | pages=428–440 | doi=10.1111/zsc.12296 | s2cid=51883434 }}{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Laughingthrushes and allies | work=World Bird List Version 9.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/laughingthrushes/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=16 January 2019 }}{{ cite book | last=Lesson | first=René | author-link=René Lesson | year=1831 | title=Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique | language=French | place=Paris | publisher=F.G. Levrault | page=402 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35997386 }} The name is from the Latin argutus meaning "noisy".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=55 }} Lesson did not specify a type species but this was designated as the Arabian babbler (Argya squamiceps) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855.{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=43, No. 723 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136683 }}{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Paynter | editor2-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1964 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=331 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486520 }}

The following cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationships between the species is based on a study by Alice Cibois and collaborators that was published in 2018. The Iraq babbler (Argya altirostris) and the orange-billed babbler (Argya rufescens) were not included in the study. The Afghan babbler (Argya huttoni) has been split from the common babbler.

{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%

|label1=Argya

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Large grey babblerArgya malcolmi

|2=Ashy-headed laughingthrushArgya cinereifrons

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Slender-billed babblerArgya longirostris

|2=Rufous babblerArgya subrufa

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Jungle babblerArgya striata

|2=Yellow-billed babblerArgya affinis

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Rufous chattererArgya rubiginosa

|2=Scaly chattererArgya aylmeri

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Common babblerArgya caudata

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Fulvous babblerArgya fulva

|2=Arabian babblerArgya squamiceps

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Striated babblerArgya earlei

|2=White-throated babblerArgya gularis

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

=Species=

The genus contains 16 species:Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

class="wikitable "
ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
120pxLarge grey babblerArgya malcolmiIndia
120pxAshy-headed laughingthrushArgya cinereifronsSri Lanka
120pxArabian babblerArgya squamicepsUnited Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen and western Saudi Arabia
120pxFulvous babblerArgya fulvaAlgeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, and Tunisia.
120pxWhite-throated babblerArgya gularisMyanmar.
120pxStriated babblerArgya earleiPakistan to Myanmar.
120pxIraq babblerArgya altirostrisIraq and south-western Iran
120pxCommon babblerArgya caudataIndia.
120pxAfghan babblerArgya huttonisoutheastern Iraq to south western Pakistan.
120pxRufous chattererArgya rubiginosaEthiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
120pxScaly chattererArgya aylmeriEthiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.
120pxYellow-billed babblerArgya affinissouthern India and Sri Lanka.
120pxJungle babblerArgya striataIndia
120pxOrange-billed babblerArgya rufescensSri Lanka.
120pxSlender-billed babblerArgya longirostrisBangladesh, Nepal, Northeast India and possibly Myanmar
120pxRufous babblerArgya subrufaIndia

References

{{Reflist}}

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Category:Bird genera

Category:Leiothrichidae