Turdoides
{{Short description|Genus of birds in the family Leiothrichidae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Brown Babbler - KenyaNH8O0619 (19540603722).jpg
| image_caption = Brown babbler (Turdoides plebejus)
| taxon = Turdoides
| authority = Cretzschmar, 1826
| type_species = Turdoides leucocephala (white-headed babbler)
| type_species_authority = Cretzschmar, 1826
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See list
}}
Turdoides is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The species are distributed across Africa and southern Asia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds which forage in noisy groups. The majority of species have drab brown or grey-brown plumage. Several species that were included in Turdoides in the past have been reassigned to Argya following a 2018 study that found multiple clades.{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/zsc.12296|title=Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy|journal=Zoologica Scripta|volume=47|issue=4|pages=428–440|year=2018|last1=Cibois|first1=Alice|last2=Gelang|first2=Magnus|last3=Alström|first3=Per|last4=Pasquet|first4=Eric|last5=Fjeldså|first5=Jon|last6=Ericson|first6=Per G. P.|last7=Olsson|first7=Urban|s2cid=51883434 }}
The genus Turdoides was introduced in 1826 by the German physician Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar specifically for the white-headed babbler.{{ cite book | last=Cretzschmar | first=Philipp Jakob | author-link=Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar | editor-last=Rüppell | chapter=Vögel | editor-first=Eduard | editor-link=Eduard Rüppell | date=1826 | title=Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika | volume=1826-1828 | language=German | location=Frankfurt am Main | publisher=Heinr. Ludw. Brönner | pages=1–55 [6–7, plate 4] | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37140714 }} The name combines the thrush genus Turdus with the Ancient Greek -oidēs meaning "resembling".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=392 }}
Species
The genus contains the following 19 species:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Laughingthrushes and allies | work=World Bird List Version 10.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/laughingthrushes/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=16 January 2019 }}
- Brown babbler, Turdoides plebejus
- Bare-cheeked babbler, Turdoides gymnogenys
- Arrow-marked babbler, Turdoides jardineii
- Scaly babbler, Turdoides squamulata
- White-rumped babbler, Turdoides leucopygia
- White-headed babbler, Turdoides leucocephala
- Blackcap babbler, Turdoides reinwardtii
- Dusky babbler, Turdoides tenebrosa
- Southern pied babbler, Turdoides bicolor
- Northern pied babbler, Turdoides hypoleuca
- Black-lored babbler, Turdoides sharpei
- Black-faced babbler, Turdoides melanops
- Hartlaub's babbler, Turdoides hartlaubii
- Hinde's babbler, Turdoides hindei
- Spiny babbler, Turdoides nipalensis
- White-throated mountain babbler, Turdoides gilberti – previously in Kupeornis
- Red-collared babbler, Turdoides rufocinctus – previously in Kupeornis
- Chapin's babbler, Turdoides chapini – previously in Kupeornis
- Capuchin babbler, Turdoides atripennis – previously in monotypic Phyllanthus
References
{{Reflist}}
- Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
{{Passerida|S.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2104600}}
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Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa