Armatimonadota

{{Short description|Phylum of bacteria}}

{{automatic taxobox

| taxon = Armatimonadota

| authority = Tamaki et al. 2021{{cite journal | vauthors = Oren A, Garrity GM | title = Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | year = 2021 | volume = 71 | issue = 10 | pages = 5056 | doi = 10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 | pmid = 34694987 | doi-access = free }}

| subdivision_ranks = Class

| subdivision =

| synonyms =

  • Candidate division OP10
  • "Armatimonadetes" Tamaki et al. 2011
  • "Armatimonadaeota" Oren et al. 2015
  • "Armatimonadota" Whitman et al. 2018

}}

Armatimonadota is a phylum of gram-negative bacteria.

History

Armatimonadota was originally described solely on the basis of environmental 16S rRNA gene clone sequences, and was temporarily titled candidate phylum OP10. However, in 2011 a bacterial strain belonging to the phylum was isolated from an aquatic plant in Japan. The species was named Armatimonas rosea and was the first member of its phylum, genus, and species.

Members

Armatimonas rosea, an aerobic chemoheterotrophic bacterium, strain YO-36T, was isolated from rhizoplane of an aquatic plant (a reed, Phragmites australis) inhabiting a freshwater lake in Japan.{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.025643-0 |title=Armatimonas rosea gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-negative, aerobic, chemoheterotrophic bacterium of a novel bacterial phylum, Armatimonadetes phyl. nov., formally called the candidate phylum OP10 |year=2010 |last1=Tamaki |first1=Hideyuki |last2=Tanaka |first2=Yasuhiro |last3=Matsuzawa |first3=Hiroaki |last4=Muramatsu |first4=Mizuho |last5=Meng |first5=Xian-Ying |last6=Hanada |first6=Satoshi |last7=Mori |first7=Kazuhiro |last8=Kamagata |first8=Yoichi |journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |pmid=20622056 |volume=61 |issue=Pt 6 |pages=1442–7|doi-access=free }}

Chthonomonas calidirosea, an aerobic, saccharolytic, obligately thermophilic, motile, non-spore-forming bacterium, strain T49(T), was isolated from geothermally heated soil at Hell's Gate, Tikitere, New Zealand.{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.027235-0 |title=Chthonomonas calidirosea gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic, pigmented, thermophilic microorganism of a novel bacterial class, Chthonomonadetes classis. nov., of the newly described phylum Armatimonadetes originally designated candidate division OP10 |year=2010 |last1=Lee |first1=Kevin C. Y. |last2=Dunfield |first2=Peter F. |last3=Morgan |first3=Xochitl C. |last4=Crowe |first4=Michelle A. |last5=Houghton |first5=Karen M. |last6=Vyssotski |first6=Mikhail |last7=Ryan |first7=Jason L. J. |last8=Lagutin |first8=Kirill |last9=McDonald |first9=Ian R. |last10=Stott |first10=M. B. |journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |pmid=21097641 |volume=61 |issue=Pt 10 |pages=2482–90|display-authors=8 |doi-access=free }}

Phylogeny

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024{{cite web|title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web|title=LTP_all tree in newick format| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_10_2024.ntree |access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web|title=LTP_10_2024 Release Notes| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_10_2024_release_notes.pdf |access-date=10 December 2024}}

! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220{{cite web |title=GTDB release 09-RS220 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=bac120_r220.sp_labels |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release220/220.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r220.sp_labels.tree |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}

style="vertical-align:top|

{{Clade|style=font-size:90%; line-height:90%

|label1=Armatimonadota

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=Abditibacteriia

|1=Abditibacterium utsteinense

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=Fimbriimonadia

|1=Fimbriimonas ginsengisoli

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Chthonomonadia

|1=Chthonomonas calidirosea

|label2=Armatimonadia

|2={{clade

|1=Armatimonas rosea

|2=Capsulimonas corticalis

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|

{{clade|style=font-size:90%; line-height:90%;width:600px

|label1=Armatimonadota

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1="Heboniibacteriia"

|1={{clade

|label1="Heboniibacterales"

|1={{clade

|label1="Heboniibacteraceae"

|1="C. Heboniibacterum abditum"

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1="Zipacnadia"

|1={{clade

|label1="Zipacnadales"

|1={{clade

|label1="Zipacnadaceae"

|1="C. Zipacnadum vermilionense"

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Abditibacteriia

|1={{clade

|label1=Abditibacteriales

|1={{clade

|label1=Abditibacteriaceae

|1=Abditibacterium utsteinense

}}

}}

|label2=HRBIN17

|2={{clade

|label1=HRBIN17

|1={{clade

|label1=HRBIN17

|1="Ca. Fervidibacter sacchari"

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=UBA5829

|1={{clade

|label1=UBA5829

|1={{clade

|label1=UBA5829

|1="Ca. Hippobium faecium"

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|label1=Fimbriimonadia

|1={{clade

|label1=Fimbriimonadales

|1={{clade

|label1=Fimbriimonadaceae

|1={{clade

|1=Fimbriimonas ginsengisoli

|2="Ca. Nitrosymbiomonas proteolytica"

}}

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|label1=Chthonomonadia

|1={{clade

|label1=Chthonomonadales

|1={{clade

|label1=Chthonomonadaceae

|1=Chthonomonas calidirosea

}}

}}

|label2=Armatimonadia

|2={{clade

|label1=Armatimonadales

|1={{clade

|label1=Armatimonadaceae

|1=Armatimonas rosea

|label2=Capsulimonadaceae

|2=Capsulimonas corticalis

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN){{cite web|author=J.P. Euzéby |url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Armatimonadetes |title=Armatimonadetes |access-date=2016-03-20 |publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613224152/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html |archive-date=2011-06-13 }} and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).{{cite web |author = Sayers| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=67819&lvl=6&p |title=Armatimonadetes |access-date=2016-03-20 |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database|display-authors=etal}}

Notes

References

{{Reflist}}