Arseny

• Arseny Avraamov (1886–1944), Russian avant-garde composer and theorist
• Arseny Bondarev (born 1985), Russian ice hockey player
• Arseny Borrero (born 1979), Cuban sport shooter
• Arseny of Winnipeg (Andrew Chagovstov) (1866–1945), bishop of the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in America
• Arseny Golenishchev-Kutuzov (1848–1913), Russian poet
• Arseny Koreshchenko (1870–1921), Russian pianist and composer
• Arseny Logashov (born 1991), Russian football
• Arseny Matseyevich (1697–1772), Russian archbishop
• Arseny Meshchersky (1834–1902), Russian landscape painter
• Arseny Pavlov (1983–2016), Russian militant
• Arseny Roginsky (born 1946), Soviet dissident and Russian historian
• Arseny Semionov (1911–1992), Soviet Russian painter and art teacher
• Arseny Sokolov (1910–1986), Russian theoretical physicist
• Arseny Tarkovsky (1907–1989), Soviet poet and translator
• Arseny Vvedensky (1844–1909), Russian literary critic, historian, essayist and author
• Arseny Zakrevsky (1783 or 1786–1865), Russian statesman and Minister of the Interior
• Arseny Zverev (1900–1969), Soviet Russian politician, economist and statesman

• Father Arseny, central figure of two books by Vera Bouteneff concerning a spiritual father in the former Soviet Union during the period of communist regime.

• Arseni Comas (born 1961), Spanish football player
• Arseni Markov (born 1981), Canadian-Russian competitive ice dancer

• Alexandru Arseni, Moldovan politician

• Arseniy Golovko (1906–1962), Soviet admiral
• Arseniy Lavrentyev (born 1983), Russian-born Portuguese swimmer
• Arseniy Vorozheykin (1912–2001), commander in the Soviet Air Force
• Arseniy Yatsenyuk (born 1974), Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer

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