Arthur Bourinot
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{short description|Canadian poet}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Arthur S. Bourinot
| image = Arthur Stanley Bourinot.png
| imagesize =
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| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Arthur Stanley Bourinot
| birth_date = {{birth date|1893|11|03}}
| birth_place = Ottawa, Ontario
| death_date = {{death date and age|1969|01|17|1893|11|03}}
| death_place =
| occupation = Lawyer
| nationality = Canadian
| ethnicity =
| citizenship = Canadian
| education =
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| period =
| genre = Poetry
| subject =
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| notableworks = Under the Sun
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| relatives = Sir John George Bourinot, father
John George Bourinot, grandfather
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards = Governor General's Award
| signature =
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}}
Arthur Stanley Bourinot, SM (November 3, 1893 – January 17, 1969) was a Canadian lawyer, scholar, and poet. "His carefully researched historical and biographical books and articles on Canadian poets, such as Duncan Campbell Scott, Archibald Lampman, George Frederick Cameron, William E. Marshall and Charles Sangster, have made a valuable contribution to the field of literary criticism in Canada."
Life
Arthur Bourinot was born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of Lady Isabelle and Sir John George Bourinot. He was educated at Ottawa Collegiate Institute, and University College, Toronto. Graduating in 1915, he found a position as a civil servant in Canada's Department of Indian Affairs, but almost immediately took a leave of absence to serve in World War I.John W. Garvin,"[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/garvin/poets/bourinot.html Arthur S. Bourinot]," Canadian Poets, (Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, 1916), 463, UPenn.edu, Web, Apr. 20, 2011. He enlisted with the 77th Battalion CEF (Governor General's Foot Guards) and served overseas with the 87th Battalion (Canadian Grenadier Guards), CEF in the Canadian Army and later with Royal Flying Corps (later the Royal Air Force). He was a prisoner of war in 1917 and 1918, held in camps at Karlsruhe, Freiburg and Holzminden."[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.020-e.html Bourinot, Arthur S.]", Library and Archives Canada, CollectionsCanada.gc.ca, Web, Apr. 20, 2011.{{cite book |first=Jacqueline |last=Cook |title=The Real Great Escape: the story of the First World War's most daring breakout |publisher=Vintage |place=North Sydney |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-85798-114-1 |page=242 }}
After the war, Bourinot received his legal training from Osgoode Hall Law School. He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1920. He practiced law in Ottawa until retiring in 1959.
Bourinot began publishing poetry as an undergraduate, and brought out his first book, the slim 24-poem Laurentian Lyrics and Other Poems in December, 1915. The Encyclopedia of Literature has called him "a deft versifier enthralled with the beauty of nature, the major subject of both his poems and his paintings." Confederation Poet Duncan Campbell Scott was his close friend and mentor.{{cite book |editor1-last=Benson |editor1-first=Eugene |editor1-link=Eugene Benson |editor2-last=Toye |editor2-first=William |editor2-link=William Toye (author) |date=1997 |title=The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature |edition=2 |publisher=Oxford University Press |publication-place=Toronto, Ontario |page=135}}
Bourinot's verse was at first traditional with little experimentation, but by Under the Sun (1939) was showing "a new versatility in its terse rhythms and free verse, and in its frank poems about the Depression and the coming war." Under the Sun won the Governor General's Award for English language poetry or drama in 1939.
Bourinot edited the Canadian Poetry Magazine from 1948 to 1954 and from 1966 to 1968. He was editor of Canadian Author and Bookman from 1953 to 1954, and an associate editor from 1957 to 1960. During that period he began to edit and privately publish volumes of the correspondence of Scott, Lampman, and Edward William Thomson. He was also a judge and editor of the Alberta Poetry Year Book in 1940.{{Cite book |last=Canadian Authors' Association |first=Edmonton Branch |title=Alberta Poetry Year Book 1940-1941 |publisher=The Institute Press Ltd. |year=1940 |location=Edmonton, AB |pages=4}}
Publications
=Poetry=
- Laurentian Lyrics and Other Poems. Toronto: Copp Clark, 1915.
- Poems (Toronto: T.H. Best, 1921)
- Lyrics from the hills (1923)
- Pattering Feet: A book of childhood verses. Ottawa: Graphic Publishers, 1925.
- Ottawa Lyrics and verses for children (1929)
- Selected Poems (1915–1935) (1935)
- Under the Sun (1939)
- Canada at Dieppe. Toronto: Ryerson, 1942.
- True Harvest (1945)
- The Collected Poems of Arthur S. Bourinot (Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1947)"[http://www.biblio.com/books/148914845.html The Collected Poems of Arthur S. Bourinot]," Biblio.com, Web, Apr. 20, 2011.
- Paul Bunyan, Three Lincoln Poems, and Other Verse. Ottawa: Arthur S. Bourinot, 1961.
- Watcher of Men: selected poems (1947–66). Ottawa: Arthur S. Bourinot, 1966.[https://openlibrary.org/search?q=arthur+bourinot Search results: Arthur Bourinot], Open Library, Web, May 9, 2011.
=Prose=
- Five Canadian poets. Montreal: Quality Press, 1954. rev. Arthur S. Bourinot, 1956.
- T (1955)
=Edited=
- Rhymes of the French Regime. Toronto: Nelson, 1937.
- Come a Singing! Canadian Folk Songs. Arthur S. Bourinot & Marius Barbeau ed. Arthur Lismer illus. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, 1947.
- Edward William Thomson (1849–1924): a bibliography, with notes and some letters (1955)
- Archibald Lampman's Letters to Edward William Thomson (1890-1898). Ottawa: Bourinot, 1956."[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/190.html Selected Poetry of Archibald Lampman: Notes on Life and Works], {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427045430/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/190.html |date=April 27, 2011 }}" Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, Apr. 20, 2011
- The letters of Edward William Thomson to Archibald Lampman (1891– 97) (1957)
- At the Mermaid Inn, Conducted by A. Lampman, W. W. Campbell, Duncan C. Scott. [Essays having appeared in the Toronto Globe, 1892-93. Ottawa: Bourinot, 1958.
- Some Letters of Duncan Campbell Scott, Archibald Lampman, and Others. Ottawa: Bourinot, 1959.
- More Letters of Duncan Campbell Scott. Ottawa: Arthur S. Bourinot, 1960."[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/288.html Selected Poetry of Duncan Campbell Scott: Notes on Life and Works], {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518030403/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/288.html |date=2011-05-18 }}" Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, Apr. 20, 2011
Except where noted, bibliographic information is courtesy the Encyclopedia of Literature.{{cn|date=August 2022}}
References
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External links
{{Portal|Poetry|Biography|Canada|Ontario}}
- {{FadedPage|id=Bourinot, Arthur|name=Arthur Bourinot|author=yes}}
- "[http://www.bairnet.org/potw/Bunyan00/default.htm A Legend of Paul Bunyan]" by Arthur S. Bourinot
=Libraries=
- [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/garvin/poets/bourinot.html Arthur S. Bourinot in Canadian Poets] - Biography & 5 poems (To the Memory of Rupert Brooke, Autumn Silence, A Flower in the City Street, Returning, The Harvest Wind)
- Archives of Arthur S. Bourinot [http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=103232&lang=eng (Arthur Stanley Bourinot fonds, R2213)] are held t Library and Archives Canada
- {{cite web|url=http://library.mcmaster.ca/archives/findaids/fonds/b/bourinot.htm|title=Arthur Stanley Bourinot|work=McMaster University|accessdate=November 7, 2006}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:20th-century Canadian male writers
Category:20th-century Canadian poets
Category:Canadian prisoners of war in World War I
Category:Governor General's Award–winning poets
Category:Lisgar Collegiate Institute alumni
Category:University of Toronto alumni
Category:World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
Category:York University alumni
Category:Recipients of the Medal of Service of the Order of Canada