Arthur C. Mellette

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Arthur Mellette

|image = Governor Arthur C Mellette.jpg

|order = 1st

|office = Governor of South Dakota

|term_start = November 2, 1889

|term_end = January 3, 1893

|lieutenant = James H. Fletcher
George H. Hoffman

|predecessor = Himself (Dakota Territory)

|successor = Charles H. Sheldon

|office1 = 10th Governor of the Dakota Territory

|term_start1 = March 22, 1889

|term_end1 = November 2, 1889

|predecessor1 = Louis K. Church

|successor1 = John Miller (North Dakota)
Himself (South Dakota)

|birth_name = Arthur Calvin Mellette

|birth_date = {{birth date|1842|6|23}}

|birth_place = Henry County, Indiana, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age|1896|5|25|1842|6|23}}

|death_place = Pittsburg, Kansas, U.S.

|restingplace = Mount Hope Cemetery

|party = Republican

|spouse = Margaret Wylie

|residence = Mellette House

|education = Indiana University, Bloomington (LLB)

}}

Arthur Calvin Mellette (June 23, 1842 – May 25, 1896){{cite web|title=Arthur C. Mellettte|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6950528|publisher=Find A Grave|access-date=31 August 2012}} was the last Governor of Dakota Territory, the first Governor of the State of South Dakota, and an American Civil War veteran.

He is the namesake of Mellette, South Dakota, and Mellette County, South Dakota.{{cite book|author=Federal Writers' Project|author-link=Federal Writers' Project|title=South Dakota place-names, v.1-3|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027015455;view=1up;seq=133|year=1940|publisher=University of South Dakota|page=50}}

Early life, education, and Civil War

Mellette was the son of Charles Mellette and was born in Henry County, Indiana. He was educated at Marion Academy in Marion, Indiana. In 1862, Mellette entered Indiana University Bloomington as a sophomore and graduated in 1863. On October 6, 1864, he enlisted in Company H of the 9th Indiana Volunteers, serving as a conscripted soldier until mustering out on September 28, 1865. He served in the army as a substitute for his older invalid brother and experienced many humiliations as a result. In 1866, Mellette graduated from the School of Law at the Indiana University and went to Muncie, Indiana, where he began practicing law with Thomas J. Brady. On May 26, 1866, he married Margaret Wylie.{{cite web|title=Arthur C. Mellette|url=http://www.mellettehouse.org/aboutthefamily.html|publisher=Mellette House|access-date=31 August 2012}}

Career

Mellette was elected as district attorney for Delaware County, Indiana. In 1870, Mellette purchased the Muncie Times, a newspaper which became influential and prosperous under his tutelage. During that same year, Mellette was elected the county superintendent of schools.

When his wife became ill, Mellette visited western states to find a climate that would be more beneficial to her. Mellette's family eventually settled in Springfield, Dakota Territory, for two years; and, Mellette served as register of the United States Land Office in Springfield until the land office was moved to Watertown, Dakota Territory, in 1880.

Political career in the Dakotas

In October 1885, the Republicans nominated Mellette for governor of Dakota Territory. In November 1885, Mellette ran unopposed for the office of governor; and, voters selected Huron as the temporary capitol of Dakota Territory. In 1889, voters approved the new constitution for South Dakota and elected Arthur C. Mellette as South Dakota's first Governor. On November 2, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison signed the proclamation to make South Dakota the fortieth state. Mellette County, South Dakota, is named in his honor.

Personal life

File:MELLETTE HOUSE, WATERTOWN, CODINGTON COUNTY, SD.jpg in Watertown, South Dakota]]

Mellette built a mansion on the bluffs of the Big Sioux River in Watertown, South Dakota. He was an advocate of bringing the capitol to the area. He summered on Lake Kampeska.

Death and legacy

The family made what was meant to be a temporary move from Watertown to Pittsburg, Kansas, in 1895. Mellette died May 25, 1896, while in Pittsburg.{{cite web|title=Arthur C. Mellette|url=http://www.mellettehouse.org/aboutthefamily.html|publisher=Mellette House|access-date=31 August 2012}} His body was sent back to Watertown and interred in Mount Hope Cemetery.

The Trail of Governors statue of Mellette, by sculptor John Lopez, was unveiled in 2012 and installed in Pierre, South Dakota in front of the Hughes County Courthouse.Mellette's former home in Watertown is maintained as a museum. In 2012, a statue of Mellette was unveiled in Pierre, South Dakota and installed in front of the Hughes County Courthouse; it was the first statue placed on the city's Trail of Governors.

References

External links

[http://www.sdhistory.org/rp/dp/dp_mellette.htm Arthur C. Mellette's "Dakota Profile" biography]
[http://www.sd4history.com/Unit8/mellette.htm Arthur C. Mellette's "Weekly South Dakotan" biography]
[http://www.state.nd.us/hist/tgov.htm#mellette Arthur C. Mellette's biography] at the [http://www.state.nd.us./hist/ Historical Society of North Dakota website]
{{Find a Grave|6950528}}
[http://www.mellettehouse.org/aboutthefamily.html Mellettehouse]

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