Watertown, South Dakota

Watertown is along the Big Sioux River.DeLorme (2001),South Dakota Atlas & Gazetteer, Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme, {{ISBN|0-89933-330-3}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of {{convert|25.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|17.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|7.59|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 21, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=July 2, 2012}} Watertown sits on the Big Sioux River and two major lakes, Pelican Lake and Lake Kampeska. Most of Watertown also sits on a short plateau. Watertown Regional Airport's elevation is {{cvt|1745|ft}}.

File:Watertown, SD 1883.jpg

Watertown was founded in 1879 as a rail terminus when the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad reactivated part of a line it had constructed to Lake Kampeska.Thompson (ed.), p. 173. The city was named after Watertown, New York, the hometown of brothers John E. and Oscar P. Kemp, two of the city's founders. The town was originally planned to be called Kampeska.

During the 1880s, Watertown prospered as a transportation hub after the railroads had extended farther west. Along with several other cities, it had been a candidate for capital of the new state of South Dakota, losing to the more centrally located Pierre. The city's newspaper, the Watertown Public Opinion, began publishing in 1887.

In the mid-20th century, Interstate 29 was constructed through eastern South Dakota.Schell, p. 333. The route included a slight bend to bring it closer to Watertown. Its construction was a major economic benefit to Watertown and the communities near it.

In the last decades the climate is configured as hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa); it previously had a warm-summer (Dfb). Although it is a humid city, it is relatively dry for its climatic category, due to its position in the Great Plains, which still provides an even greater thermal amplitude, especially in the higher values.{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=21637&cityname=Watertown,+South+Dakota,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Watertown, South Dakota Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=July 19, 2019}}

{{Weather box

|location = Watertown Regional Airport, South Dakota (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1893−present)

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 65

|Feb record high F = 66

|Mar record high F = 82

|Apr record high F = 95

|May record high F = 106

|Jun record high F = 107

|Jul record high F = 110

|Aug record high F = 105

|Sep record high F = 104

|Oct record high F = 91

|Nov record high F = 78

|Dec record high F = 69

|year record high F = 110

|Jan avg record high F = 41.7

|Feb avg record high F = 46.0

|Mar avg record high F = 63.1

|Apr avg record high F = 78.6

|May avg record high F = 86.3

|Jun avg record high F = 90.8

|Jul avg record high F = 93.4

|Aug avg record high F = 91.3

|Sep avg record high F = 87.7

|Oct avg record high F = 79.0

|Nov avg record high F = 62.2

|Dec avg record high F = 44.8

|year avg record high F = 95.0

|Jan high F = 21.4

|Feb high F = 25.9

|Mar high F = 38.6

|Apr high F = 54.0

|May high F = 66.9

|Jun high F = 76.8

|Jul high F = 82.0

|Aug high F = 79.5

|Sep high F = 71.6

|Oct high F = 56.2

|Nov high F = 39.8

|Dec high F = 26.3

|year high F = 53.2

|Jan mean F = 12.2

|Feb mean F = 16.3

|Mar mean F = 29.1

|Apr mean F = 42.8

|May mean F = 55.7

|Jun mean F = 66.1

|Jul mean F = 71.0

|Aug mean F = 68.5

|Sep mean F = 60.1

|Oct mean F = 45.7

|Nov mean F = 30.6

|Dec mean F = 17.8

|year mean F = 43.0

|Jan low F = 3.1

|Feb low F = 6.7

|Mar low F = 19.6

|Apr low F = 31.5

|May low F = 44.5

|Jun low F = 55.4

|Jul low F = 60.0

|Aug low F = 57.5

|Sep low F = 48.6

|Oct low F = 35.2

|Nov low F = 21.3

|Dec low F = 9.3

|year low F = 32.7

|Jan avg record low F = -20.9

|Feb avg record low F = -17.2

|Mar avg record low F = -6.0

|Apr avg record low F = 15.1

|May avg record low F = 29.4

|Jun avg record low F = 42.9

|Jul avg record low F = 47.3

|Aug avg record low F = 44.6

|Sep avg record low F = 32.1

|Oct avg record low F = 18.4

|Nov avg record low F = 2.3

|Dec avg record low F = -13.8

|year avg record low F = -24.3

|Jan record low F = −40

|Feb record low F = −38

|Mar record low F = −27

|Apr record low F = −10

|May record low F = 16

|Jun record low F = 25

|Jul record low F = 35

|Aug record low F = 32

|Sep record low F = 9

|Oct record low F = -2

|Nov record low F = −20

|Dec record low F = −37

|year record low F = -40

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 0.58

|Feb precipitation inch = 0.65

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.00

|Apr precipitation inch = 2.06

|May precipitation inch = 2.87

|Jun precipitation inch = 3.85

|Jul precipitation inch = 3.05

|Aug precipitation inch = 2.89

|Sep precipitation inch = 2.45

|Oct precipitation inch = 1.95

|Nov precipitation inch = 0.68

|Dec precipitation inch = 0.68

|year precipitation inch = 22.71

|Jan snow inch = 6.7

|Feb snow inch = 8.9

|Mar snow inch = 5.4

|Apr snow inch = 5.2

|May snow inch = 0.1

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 1.4

|Nov snow inch = 4.5

|Dec snow inch = 8.9

|year snow inch = 41.1

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 5.9

|Feb precipitation days = 6.0

|Mar precipitation days = 6.9

|Apr precipitation days = 8.9

|May precipitation days = 11.4

|Jun precipitation days = 11.4

|Jul precipitation days = 9.5

|Aug precipitation days = 8.6

|Sep precipitation days = 8.5

|Oct precipitation days = 7.5

|Nov precipitation days = 5.4

|Dec precipitation days = 6.3

|year precipitation days = 96.3

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 5.6

|Feb snow days = 5.9

|Mar snow days = 3.5

|Apr snow days = 1.9

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 1.1

|Nov snow days = 2.6

|Dec snow days = 6.0

|year snow days = 26.6

|source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=abr

| title = NowData − NOAA Online Weather Data

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = October 13, 2021}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014946&format=pdf

| title = Station: Watertown RGNL AP, SD

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991−2020)

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = October 13, 2021}}

}}

{{US Census population

|1880= 746

|1890= 2672

|1900= 3352

|1910= 7010

|1920= 9400

|1930= 10214

|1940= 10617

|1950= 12699

|1960= 14077

|1970= 13388

|1980= 15649

|1990= 17592

|2000= 20237

|2010= 21482

|2020= 22655

|estyear=2022

|estimate=23019

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|date=July 21, 2023|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 21, 2023}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 23, 2013}}
2020 Census

}}

The per capita income for the city was $18,994. About 5.7% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.Watertown, South Dakota: Now. Watertown Area Chamber of Commerce and Convention and Visitors Bureau, 2006

As of the census of 2010, there were 21,482 people, 9,278 households, and 5,563 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1231.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 10,050 housing units at an average density of {{convert|575.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 0.4% African American, 2.4% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 9,278 households, of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.90.

The median age in the city was 36.6 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,237 people, 8,385 households, and 5,290 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,328.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,193 housing units at an average density of {{convert|603.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.25% White, 0.14% African American, 1.65% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.71% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population. 47.1% were of German, 19.8% Norwegian and 5.9% Irish ancestry. 96.5% spoke English, 1.7% Spanish and 1.1% German as their first language.

There were 8,385 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.

Watertown has two institutions providing post-secondary education. Lake Area Technical College is a public technical school classified as a community college, offering degrees in areas such as agriculture, nursing, and welding. There is also a satellite campus of Mount Marty College,{{cite web |url=http://www.mtmc.edu/admissions/watertown/index.aspx |title=Watertown Campus |access-date=February 18, 2011}} a private Catholic school based in Yankton, South Dakota.

Lake Area Technical College received the 2017 Aspen Prize for Community College Excellence, following three previous Finalist-With-Distinction honors in 2011, 2013, and 2015. The Aspen Institute awarded the prize in March 2017 in Washington, D.C., after an intense data collection process that included a rigorous review of critical elements of student success, such as learning, completion, and employment after college.

Watertown has one public high school, Watertown High School, and one private boarding school, Great Plains Lutheran High School, of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod.{{cite web|title=Great Plains Lutheran High School|url=https://www.gplhs.org/}}

Watertown Middle School (7th and 8th grades) is Watertown's only public middle school. Construction of the school was completed in 2015. The community's "Prairie Lakes Wellness Center" opened in 2017, adjacent to the middle school. When the middle school opened in 2015, the former middle school was renovated and became the Intermediate School (5th and 6th grades).

Watertown has multiple elementary schools. The five public elementary schools are Lincoln Elementary, Jefferson Elementary, Roosevelt Elementary, McKinnely Elementary, and Mellette Elementary. Immaculate Conception School is a private Catholic elementary school. St. Martin's Lutheran School is a private Lutheran elementary school of the WELS. Watertown Christian School is a private non-denominational Christian elementary school.

The Watertown Regional Library is the town's main library. It is on 6th St. NE and open every day of the week.

Harmony Hill High School was a Catholic girls' boarding school in Watertown from 1967 to 1974.

Image:Sailboat on Kampeska circa 1900.png circa 1900.]]

• Redlin Art Center
• Bramble Park Zoo
• Codington County Heritage Museum
• Mellette House
• Watertown Family Aquatic Center
• Watertown Stadium
• Lake Kampeska
• Pelican Lake
• Watertown Regional Library
• The Goss Opera House

• Newspaper
• The Watertown Public Opinion is the local daily newspaper.

{{div col|colwidth=28em}}

• 20px Interstate 29 serves Watertown at Exits 177 and 180
• 20px U.S. Highway 81
• 23px U.S. Highway 212
• 20px South Dakota Highway 20

{{div col end}}

• 20th Avenue South, 20th Avenue Southeast, and 29th Street Southeast: alternate city truck route around Watertown's south side
• 448th Avenue and North Lake Drive: former South Dakota Highway 139; runs along Lake Kampeska's west side

Watertown also has one airport, Watertown Regional Airport, served by Denver Air Connection with flights to Denver and Chicago O'Hare, and local bus service provided by the Watertown Area Transit Corporation.

Jefferson Lines provides intercity bus service to Watertown.{{cite web|url=https://www.jeffersonlines.com/bus-stops/south-dakota/|title=South Dakota Bus Stops|access-date=July 20, 2023}}

{{Div col}}

• Cleveland Abbott (Tuskegee Institute), Hall of Fame coach and educator
• Sylvia Bacon (born 1931), Judge of the Superior Court, District of Columbia
• Nancy Turbak Berry (born 1956), trial attorney and South Dakota state senator
• Stephen Foster Briggs (1885–1976), founder of the Briggs & Stratton Corporation
• John Hamre (born 1950), Deputy Secretary of Defense and international studies specialist
• Fred H. Hildebrandt (1874–1956), U.S. Representative from South Dakota
• Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut (1918–2011), amusement park designer
• J. A. Jance (born 1944), writer
• Charles B. Kornmann (born 1937), federal judge on United States District Court for the District of South Dakota
• Jake Krull (1938–2016), Army Brigadier General, SD National Guard; South Dakota state senator
• George R. Mather, general in the U.S. Army, Commander in Chief, United States Southern Command (USCINCSO) from 1969 to 1971
• Arthur C. Mellette (1842–1896), last Dakota territorial governor and first governor of South Dakota
• Kristi Noem (born 1971), governor of South Dakota and Secretary of Homeland Security{{cite web |title=Retro Member details |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=N000184 |website=Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress |access-date=November 17, 2021}}{{cite web |title=NOEM, Kristi |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |website=US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |access-date=November 17, 2021}}
• Hope A. Olson, author and information studies professor
• Henry Roberts Pease (1837–1907), Civil War veteran and U.S. senator from Mississippi
• Lee Raymond (born 1938), chemical engineer and longtime chairman and CEO of Exxon Corporation and ExxonMobil, born and attended primary and secondary school in Watertown
• Terry Redlin (1937–2016), wildlife artist whose work is displayed at Redlin Art Center
• Bob Scholtz (born 1937), football player
• Joseph Schull (1906–1980), Canadian playwright and historian
• Ramona Solberg (1921-2005), jeweler
• Lee Schoenbeck (born 1958), lawyer and current president pro tempore of the State Senate
• Neal Tapio (born 1970), businessman and former Trump presidential campaign director for South Dakota
• Timmy Williams (born 1981), comedian (The Whitest Kids U' Know)
• Roger Zwieg (1942–2015), NASA test pilot and flight instructor

{{div col end}}

According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,{{cite web|url=https://www.watertownsd.us/DocumentCenter/View/5970/2021-BUDGET-BOOK?bidId=|title=City of Watertown 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report|format=PDF|page=10|date=August 16, 2022}}{{cite web|title=Top Employers|url=https://www.watertownworks.com/work/top-employers/|website=Watertown Works|access-date=August 16, 2022|date=June 2018}} Watertown's largest employers are:

{{Reflist}}

• {{Cite book |title=Roadside History of South Dakota |last=Hasselstrom |first=Linda M. |year=1994 |publisher=Mountain Press Publishing Company |location=Missoula, MT |isbn=0-87842-262-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/roadsidehistoryo0000hass }}
• {{Cite book |title=History of South Dakota |last=Schell |first=Herbert S. |year=2004 |publisher=South Dakota State Historical Society Press |location=Pierre, SD |isbn=0-9715171-3-4}}
• {{Cite book |author=Thompson |first=Harry F. |year=2009 |title=A New South Dakota History |edition=Second |publisher=Center for Western Studies - Augustana College |location=Sioux Falls, SD |isbn=978-0-931170-00-3}}

{{commons category|Watertown, South Dakota}}

• {{official website|http://www.watertownsd.us}}
• [http://www.watertownsd.com Watertown Area Chamber of Commerce]
• [http://www.thepublicopinion.com/ Watertown Public Opinion - local newspaper]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060827052808/http://watweb.sdln.net/ Watertown Regional Library Website]
• [http://watertown.k12.sd.us/ School District Website]

{{Codington County, South Dakota}}

{{South Dakota county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Codington County, South Dakota

Category:Cities in South Dakota

Category:County seats in South Dakota

Category:Watertown, South Dakota micropolitan area