Arthur Gish

File:Art Gish in Old Radicals.png

Arthur G. Gish (August 15, 1939 – July 28, 2010) was an American peace activist, preacher, writer and public speaker. He was known for his opposition to a number of conflicts, ranging from the Vietnam War to the Iraq War.{{cite news|first=Ad |last=Crable |title=Arthur Gish, county native, global activist dies |url=http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/271775 |work=Intelligencer Journal |date=July 30, 2010 |access-date=August 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809235820/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/271775 |archive-date=August 9, 2010 |df=mdy }}

Biography

=Activism=

Art Gish was born in 1939{{cite news |first=Ary|last=Crable|title=Arthur G. Gish: A peacemaker in the Holy Land | url= http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/01/arthur-g-gish-a-peacemaker-holy-land.html|work=Jakarta Post |date=August 1, 2008|access-date=August 7, 2010}} and raised in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He left his family's farm as a teenager and declared himself a conscientious objector. Gish joined the Brethren Volunteer Service, which is part of the Church of the Brethren, and worked in Europe from 1958 until 1960. During the 1960s, Gish protested the Vietnam War and supported the Civil Rights Movement.

After the publication of his book The New Left and Christian Radicalism in 1970, Gish was interviewed by the editor of the Athens Messenger. In this interview he described his relationship to early Protestant cultures of worship and dissent: "Working in the protest movement," Gish said, "I have come to see that the early Brethren and the Anabaptists were not conservatives. They were the radicals of their day.... The early Brethren understood that a Christian is different from the world, that a Christian stands over against the world and is in conflict with the world. To be at peace with God means that one is in conflict with the world."{{Cite web|url=http://support.brethren.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=11819|title=Art Gish (1939-2010) remembered as a prophet for peace - July 29, 2010 - Church of the Brethren|website=support.brethren.org|access-date=2019-09-26|archive-date=May 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501013054/http://support.brethren.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=11819|url-status=dead}}

Much of Gish's activism since 1995 focused in the Middle East, and was channelled through the Church of the Brethren's Christian Peacemaker Team program . A ruddy and distinctive presence, Gish spent much of his time overseas working in Hebron or At-tuwani in the West Bank. A 2003 photograph by the Associated Press depicted Gish standing in front of an Israeli tank in Hebron.{{cite news |first=Jim|last=Phillips|title=Prominent local activist dies in farming accident| url= http://www.athensnews.com/ohio/article-31680-prominent-local-activist-dies-in-farming-accident.html|work=The Athens News (Ohio) |date=July 28, 2010 |access-date=August 7, 2010}} Gish and his wife, activist Peggy Gish, opposed the 2003 Iraq War.{{Cite web|url=https://plottingpeace.wordpress.com/about/|title=About Peggy|date=2013-11-13|website=Plotting Peace|language=en|access-date=2019-09-26}} Art and Peggy Gish were fixtures of peace actions in Athens, Ohio, which saw them cooperating with a wide array of community members, including Ohio University faculty members. Art Gish opposed capital punishment and attended a vigil at the Athens Court House whenever a state execution was taking place.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohio-forum.com/2019/09/university-community-remembers-colleague-dr-bruce-steiner/|title=University Community Remembers Colleague Dr. Bruce Steiner, Professor Emeritus of History|date=2019-09-10|website=Ohio University {{!}} College of Arts & Sciences|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-26}}

=Personal life=

Gish and his wife settled on an organic farm in Amesville, Ohio, near Athens, where they grew and sold organic produce and other related products.

Arthur Gish was killed on his farm in Athens County, Ohio, on July 28, 2010, when his tractor overturned and caught fire. Gish was 70 years old and was survived by his wife, Peggy Gish, who was in Iraq at the time of the accident.

=Works authored=

Gish authored numerous books, including

The New Left and Christian Radicalism (1970)
Beyond the Rat Race (1973)
Living in Christian Community (1979)
Wealth and Poverty: Four Christian Views of Economics (contributor) (1984)
Hebron Journal: Stories of Nonviolent Peacemaking (2001)
At-Tuwani Journal: Hope and Nonviolent Action in a Palestinian Village (2008)
Muslim, Christian, Jew: The Oneness of God and the Unity of Our Faith (2012, posthumous)

=Film references=

Art and Peggy Gish are the subjects of the 2010 short documentary Old Radicals, which screened at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival as part of the International Documentary Challenge. In 2012 the film was extended to include the story of Art's death and the stories of 3 other elderly activists. The 45 min documentary is also titled Old Radicals.{{Citation|last=leahy|first=matthew|title=Old Radicals-Feature|date=2012-11-12|url=https://vimeo.com/53311403|access-date=2019-09-26}}