Arthur H. Shore
{{Short description|Canadian mine magnate}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Arthur Herbert Shore
| image =
| caption = Arthur Shore in 1955 (top right)
| birth_date = 19 May 1893
| birth_place = Campbellford, Ontario
| death_date = 10 July 1958
| death_place = Burks Falls, Ontario
| nationality = Canadian
| occupation = Farmer, Box maker, Dairy farmer, Prospector, Miner.
| known_for = Uranium prospecting and mining
}}
Arthur Herbert Shore (born 19 May 1893) was a mineral prospector and the first person set up a uranium mine in Faraday Township, Ontario.{{Cite book|last=Barnes|first=Michael|title=More Than Free Gold: Mineral Exploration in Canada Since World War II|publisher=General Store Publishing House|year=2008|isbn=978-1897113905}} He co-founded and managed the Reeves feldspar Mine and founded the Faraday Uranium Mine.{{Cite book|last=A.H. Lang, J. W. Griffith, H. R Steacy|url=https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/gsc/economic_geology_series/16-1962/egs_16.pdf|title=Canadian Deposits of Uranium and Thorium|publisher=Geological Survey of Canada - Department of Mines and Technical Surveys|year=1962|location=Yukon University|pages=198, 205}} His uranium prospecting, according to Bayne in 1977, led to the "greatest uranium prospecting rush in the world."
Early life
Arthur Herbert Shore was born in Campbellford in 19 May 1893.{{Cite book |title=North of 7 ... and Proud of It! |publisher=Bancroft Heritage Book Committee |isbn=9780973266900 |page=52}} His parents were Arthur Shore B.1865 and Mary Margaret Emiline McNaughton 1865-1910. He was the middle child of five with 4 sisters.Personal files of Shore's daughter.
Career
Shore worked in Bancroft as a box maker, as a dairy worker, and as a miner in Cobalt, Ontario.
From 1945 to 1946, Shore was the Managing Director of Bancroft Feldspar Mines Limited, the company that owned and operated Reeves Mine.{{Cite book|url=http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/pub/data/imaging/ARV56//ARV56.pdf|title=Fifty sixth annual report of the Ontario Department of Mines, Volume LVI, Part 1|publisher=Baptist Johnston|year=1947|pages=124}}
In partnership with Roy Munnings, they mined 1,190 tons of feldspar from the mine, which was located at lot 6, Concession XII of Monteagle Township, just north of Bancroft.{{Cite book|title=Annual Report - Volume 55|publisher=Ontario Department of Mines and Northern Affairs|year=1948|location=Pennsylvania State University|pages=2}} Shore employed four workers at the mine.
After unsuccessfully prospecting many locations nearby Bancroft, and after taking advice from Toronto geologist John C. B. Rogers,{{Cite book|last=Le Bourdais|first=Donat Marc|title=Canada and the atomic revolution|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|year=1959|pages=132}} in 1948 or 1949, Shore discovered uranium at a lot in Faraday Township. The exact location was lot 15, concession A, a mile from Highway 28, 5 miles south of Bancroft.{{Cite web|last=Bayne|first=A. S.|date=31 Dec 1977|title=REPORT ON WILSON URANIUM PROPERTY CARDIFF S FARADAY TOWNSHIPS|url=http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/afri/data/imaging/31C13NW0075/31C13NW0075.pdf|website=Ontario Government|publisher=Eastern Ontario Mining Division Counties of Haliburton A Hastings Ontario Canada|page=10}}{{Cite book|url=http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/pub/data/imaging/GB03/GB03.pdf|title=Geology and Scenery. Peterborough, Bancroft and Madoc Area|year=1969 |publisher=Ministry of Northern Development and Mines|isbn=0-7729-3597-1|pages=55}}{{Cite book|title=Mining in Canada|publisher=Sanford Evans|year=1967}}
Shore used adjacent lots 16 and 17 of Concession 10 to developed a mine.
After buying up the property on surrounding lots, on 22 June 1949, Shore incorporated Faraday Uranium Mines Limited, and appointed himself as president.{{Cite book|last=Reynolds|first=Nila|title=Bancroft. A Bonanza of Memories|publisher=The Bancroft Centennial Committee|year=1979|pages=}}
Shore attempted to raise funds to develop the property, but was initially unsuccessful as potential investors were discouraged the perception that the geology in Bancroft was incompatible with the economical extraction of uranium.{{cite book|last1=Proulx|first1=Michèle|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21696.pdf|title=The Uranium Mining Industry of the Bancroft Area, an Environmental History and Heritage Assessment|date=1997|publisher=Trent University|isbn=0-612-21696-9|location=Peterborough, Ontario|page=52|access-date=11 October 2021}}
Shore dug trenches and stripped rock himself, employing geologists and engineers when needed, before seriously injuring himself.
In 1952, Shore received financial support from Toronto-based Newkirk Mining Corporation and work was done by Pole Star Mining.
Shore sold control of the company to Augustus Exploration Limited, who started full development of the site in 1952.thumb
Shore, along with fellow prospectors Bob Thompson and Russ McDonell staked prospects on York River Uranium Mines near Bancroft, in October 1955.Ottawa Citizen, 1955. Shore discovered uranium mineralization at the Eagle Nest Occurrence, 1.3 km northeast of Bancroft, in 1956.{{Cite book|url=https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/14/719/14719199.pdf|title=Radioactive Mineral Deposits of the Pembroke Renfrew Area|publisher=Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources|year=1981|pages=60 |last1=Masson |first1=S. L. |last2=Gordon |first2=J. B. }} The same year, Shore held shares in Burma Shores Mines Limited, a company incorporated in Toronto that had mineral rights in the plots adjacent to Faraday Mine, in Cardiff, Ontario.{{Cite book|last=Hewitt|first=D. F.|url=http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/pub/data/imaging/MDC004//MDC004.pdf|title=Uranium and Thorium Deposits of Southern Ontario|year=1967|pages=10}}{{Citation|title=August 6, 1956: General Corporation and Investment News|date=1956-08-06|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/commercial-financial-chronicle-1339/august-6-1956-556181|work=Commercial and Financial Chronicle|others=Dana, William B. (William Buck)|access-date=2022-01-08}}Page 10, Mineral Resources Circular No 4 – Uranium and Thorium Deposits of Southern Ontario by D. F. Hewitt, Ontario Department of Mines, 1967 The company was dissolved in April 1965.
Later life and death
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Uranium mining in Ontario|state=collapsed}}
{{Uranium mining|state=collapsed}}
{{History of Canada navbox|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shore, Arthur H.}}
Category:Canadian mining businesspeople
Category:Canadian company founders
Category:Year of death missing
Category:People from Hastings County