Arthur Somare
{{BLP sources|date=July 2012}}
Arthur Somare is a former Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea (PNG). He represented the electorate of Angoram Open in East Sepik province for the National Alliance Party from 1997 until he lost in the 2012 general elections.{{Cite web|url=http://www.appf.org.pe/members/017abou3.htm#dernieres_elections|title=PAPUA NEW GUINEA (National Parliament)}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-19/arthur-somare-loses-seat-in-png-election/4142020|title = Arthur Somare loses seat in PNG election|website = Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date = 19 July 2012}}
Somare was first elected to the 6th national Parliament in 1997, and has served in several ministerial roles. In March 2006, he resigned as Minister for National Planning and Monitoring over alleged financial improprieties.{{Cite web|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/png-pms-son-facing-leadership-tribunal|title = ABC Radio Australia| date=11 August 2023 }}{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/lenalia-to-head-probe/|title = Lenalia to head probe – the National}} He was reappointed as head of the Ministry for Public Enterprise, Information, and Development in July 2006. In July 2010 the ministry of Finance was added to his portfolio.{{Cite web|url=http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2010/07/pm-appoints-controversial-son-as-finance-minister.html|title = Controversial son becomes Finance Minister}} He lost all ministerial positions after the Name/O'Neil government came into power in August 2011.{{Cite journal |last=Kantha |first=Solomon |date=2015 |title=Papua New Guinea |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/5/article/590733 |journal=The Contemporary Pacific |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=519–528 |doi=10.1353/cp.2015.0038 |s2cid=258106243 |issn=1527-9464}}
As the Minister for Public Enterprises, Somare and his ministry had responsibility for the Independent Public Business Corporation (IPBC), which was the sole shareholder of all of the state owned enterprises such as Air Niugini, Telikom PNG, PNG Power, PNG Ports Corporation, Eda Ranu and Water PNG, and other businesses.Parliamentary statement on IPBC and SOES by Sir Mekere Morauta, Minister of Public enterprises. Available at: https://www.kch.com.pg/state-ipbc-soes/ {{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Prominent among those other businesses was the more than USD 20billion LNG-PNG project which was managed and majority owned by Exxon-Mobil.https://pnglng.comExxon{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} secures extra $1.5 billion financing for PNG LNG https://www.reuters.com/article/us-exxon-png-lng-idUSBRE99302N20131004 Somare was in charge of that project on behalf of the PNG government. He arranged the financing of equity participation by the PNG government through a loan from the International Public Investment Company (IPIC) in Abu Dhabi. This was secured by the shareholding of the PNG government in the Oil Search company. IPIC managed to claim those shares when PNG did not manage to redeem the loan in time. Somare maintains that the project could not have been realized without this financial construction. However, this way of acquiring equity for the PNG state through a secured leverage construction has become controversial and it is one of the main policy issues in PNG. Mekere Morauta is in this field the main opponent of Somare and the acquisition of equity through leverage. Somare is since he left parliament a consultant in natural resources policy issues.Stanley Simpson: The inside story on how the LNG PNG project was won. : http://www.businessmelanesia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/bussiness_melanesia_may_issue_opt.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035545/http://www.businessmelanesia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/bussiness_melanesia_may_issue_opt.pdf |date=2017-12-01 }}; http://www.emtv.com.pg/news/2016/06/arthur-somare-wants-clarification-on-ipic-misunderstanding/;http://actnowpng.org/content/theft-and-waste-public-money-papua-new-guineas-public-enterprises
Somare is a son of Papua New Guinea's first Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare, who played a crucial role in attaining independence, and Veronica Somare. Although both belong to the National Alliance Party, party allegiance is of little importance in PNG as parties tend not to be associated with policy positions. Essential in PNG politics is coalition building among various regional centers. The Somare family is associated with the East Sepik region and Arthur Somare started his political career as the District member for Angoram in the East Sepik Province.{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/siblings-following-political-footsteps/ |title=Siblings following political footsteps - the National |access-date=2017-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331124705/http://www.thenational.com.pg/siblings-following-political-footsteps/ |archive-date=2017-03-31 |url-status=dead }}
Corruption
The Leadership Code gives the Ombudsman in Papua New Guinea the power to investigate allegations of corruption. If a leader is found prima facie in breach of the leadership code, the Ombudsman must refer the case to the Public Prosecutor. The latter can direct that a leadership Tribunal is formed consisting of several judges.{{Cite web |title=Leadership Tribunal |url=http://www.pngjudiciary.gov.pg/index.php/national-court/civil-cases/other-tribunals/leadership-tribunal |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=www.pngjudiciary.gov.pg}} PNG's Ombudsman Commission initially referred Somare to the Public Prosecutor in 2006 over misconduct in office,{{Cite web |date=2006-03-02 |title=Two PNG ministers face misconduct allegations |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/160637/two-png-ministers-face-misconduct-allegations |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}} He challenged that decision in court and his political career seemed not to be hindered by the affair, This changed when he lost office and the Namah/O'Neill government came to power in 2011/2012. In July 2011, the prosecutor formally lodged 105 allegations of misconduct in office against Somare to the Leadership Tribunal,.{{cite web|url=http://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2011/07/mp-asks-tribunal-for-time-to-travel.html| title=MP asks tribunal for time to travel| author=SAMUEL RAITANO| publisher=Malum Nalu| date=7 July 2011}} Somare is alleged to have misapplied public funds and failed to produce acquittals in 2002, and also failed to submit his annual statements to the Ombudsman Commission in the late 1990s, as required by law. He was in 2011 immediately suspended as Angoram MP. Somare embarked on a string of court cases challenging the referral, but the courts did not find favorable for him.http://www.thenational.com.pg/somare’s-case-to-be-heard-today/11/5/2011;http://www.thenational.com.pg/lenalia-to-head-probe/;http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/202738/png-leadership-tribunal-case-against-arthur-somare-upheld{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 21/2/2012 In July 2012, he appeared before the tribunal. He was then cleared of eight allegations of misappropriation of money from the District Improvement Grant and found guilty on a minor issue. Somare lost the 2012 parliamentary elections and this made the case before a Leadership Tribunal irrelevant. Leaders can avoid tribunals by resigning of losing leadership positions.Braj V. Lai and Kate Fortune (2000) Pacific Islands an Encyclopedia. Honolulu: Hawaii University Press. p.277
Somare was accused by the former Minister for Public Enterprises, Mekere Morauta{{cite web | url=http://www.ipbc.com.pg/PDF_files/20111124%20MS%20State%20of%20Public%20Enterprises.pdf | title=THE STATE OF PNG's PUBLIC ENTERPRISES | author=MINISTRY OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES | publisher=MINISTRY OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES | date=24 November 2011 | access-date=15 January 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328201534/http://www.ipbc.com.pg/PDF_files/20111124%20MS%20State%20of%20Public%20Enterprises.pdf | archive-date=28 March 2012 | url-status=dead }} of squandering state funds through poor business decisions, malpractice and misappropriation of funds for personal gain,{{cite web|url=http://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2011/11/1024x768-normal-0-false-false-false-en.html | title=Arthur Somare's 'shameful legacy' | author=Malum Nalu | publisher=Malum Nalu | date=27 November 2011}} including lavish homes in Australia and visits to Singapore in 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/inquiry-into-somares-assets/story-e6freoof-1111117953300 | title=PNG leader Michael Somare and son asked to explain Cairns property deals| author=CourierMail| publisher=CourierMail| date=5 November 2008}}
Allegations lodged by Morauta against Somare include: his mishandling of a loan to buy equity in Liquid Niugini LNG, an LNG project, leading to a loss of K900 million; the loss of K31 million in bankrupted Lehman Brothers; K200 million owed by Telikom to banks as a result of loans being taken out without the authority of the Treasury; paralysing PNG Power due to a lack of capital;{{cite web|url=http://actnowpng.org/content/theft-and-waste-public-money-papua-new-guineas-public-enterprises | title=The theft and waste of public money in Papua New Guinea's Public Enterprises| author=Mekere Morauta| publisher=ActNow!| date=25 November 2011}} and facilitating a transaction in which K96 million disappeared from the Motor Vehicle Insurance Limited (MVIL), following the sale of MVIL shares in Bank South Pacific. The K96 million that had disappeared was subsequently found to be paid intoin an Australian bank account, owned by a “dubious investment company” Woodlawn Capital Ltd,{{cite web|url=http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/tag/arthur-somare/| title=Treason, sedition and the attempted Coup-De-Tat conspiracy from the Chief Justice to the Somare Court| author=PNG Exposed Blog| publisher=PNG Exposed Blog| date=15 January 2012}} Only a part of the money is recovered and the issue is the subject of a police investigation.{{cite web|url=http://pngexposed.wordpress.com/2011/11/24/missing-k96m-found-in-nsw-bank/ | title=Missing K96m found in NSW bank| author=PNG Exposed Blog| publisher= PNG Exposed Blog | date=24 November 2011}}