Veronica Somare
{{short description|Papua New Guinean first lady}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Veronica Somare
| office = First Lady of Papua New Guinea
| term_start = 17 January 2011
| term_end = 4 April 2011
| term_start2 = 5 August 2002
| term_end2 = 13 December 2010
| term_start3 = 2 August 1982
| term_end3 = 21 November 1985
| term_start4 = 16 September 1975
| term_end4 = 11 March 1980
| image = File:Veronica_Somare.jpg
| alt = Veronica Somare
| birth_name = Veronica Kaiap
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1946}}
| birth_place =
| spouse = {{marriage|Michael Somare|1965|25 February 2021|reason=d}}
| children = Betha, Sana, Arthur, Michael, and Dulciana
| caption = Somare in 2008
}}
Veronica Somare ({{nee}} Kaiap; born 1946), known as Lady Somare, is a former first lady of Papua New Guinea. Her husband, Sir Michael Somare, was the country's first prime minister and is known as the "father of the nation." Veronica Somare has been honoured for her own role in the establishment of Papua New Guinea and her position as the country's inaugural first lady.{{cite news |first= |last=|title=Lady Veronica honoured |url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/lady-veronica-honoured/ |work=The National (Papua New Guinea) |publisher= |date=2021-03-15 |access-date=2022-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909134326/https://www.thenational.com.pg/lady-veronica-honoured/ |archive-date=2022-09-09 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |first= |last=|title=Marape Thanks Lady Somare |url=https://postcourier.com.pg/marape-thanks-lady-somare/ |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |publisher= |date=2021-03-15 |access-date=2022-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231052649/https://postcourier.com.pg/marape-thanks-lady-somare/ |archive-date=2021-12-31 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |first=Melisha |last=Yafoi |title=Lady Somare A Competent Woman |url=https://postcourier.com.pg/lady-somare-a-competent-women/ |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |publisher= |date=2022-02-25 |access-date=2022-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409160344/https://postcourier.com.pg/lady-somare-a-competent-women/ |archive-date=2022-04-09 |url-status=live}}
Biography
Somare was born Veronica Kaiap in 1946, as a member of the Mindamot lineage.{{Cite web|date=2021-03-02|title=How a cop's son became PM|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/how-a-cops-son-became-pm/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=The National}}{{Cite news|date=2005-09-09|title=The good lady|work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier}} Somare's father was Mathew Kaiap and she is one of eleven siblings.{{cite news |first= |last=|title=In-laws praise Chief |url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/in-laws-praise-chief/ |work=The National (Papua New Guinea) |publisher= |date=2021-03-19 |access-date=2022-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319034710/https://www.thenational.com.pg/in-laws-praise-chief/ |archive-date=2021-03-19 |url-status=live}}
in 1965, at age 19, she married Michael Somare.{{Cite news|last=Zhuang|first=Yan|date=2021-02-26|title=Michael Somare, Papua New Guinea's 'Father of the Nation,' Dies at 84|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/world/asia/michael-somare-dead.html|access-date=2021-12-31|issn=0362-4331}} The couple had met that year in Wewak, and Michael was immediately taken with Veronica, courting her quickly in "the village fashion."{{Cite journal|last=Lipset|first=David|date=2007|title=Women without Qualities: Further Courtship Stories Told by Young Papua New Guinean Men|journal=Ethnology|volume=46|issue=2|pages=93–111|doi=10.2307/20456616|jstor=20456616 |issn=0014-1828|doi-access=free}} They had five children together: Betha, Sana, Arthur, Michael, and Dulciana. The pair remained married until Michael's death in 2021.
Veronica Somare became first lady of Papua New Guinea in 1975, when her husband became the country's first prime minister. After finishing his term in 1980, he went on to serve two subsequent terms from 1982 to 1985 and from 2002 to 2011. Veronica cared for their children while supporting her husband's ambitious political career. In 2005, she told an interviewer, "I had to explain to the children that Papa ino blong yupela tasol. Em papa blong kantri tu (Your father is not yours alone. He is also the Father of the country)."
Later, Michael Somare emphasized Veronica's role in his political success: "She was a young woman who changed my life so that I could have the credibility at home and professionally."{{Cite web|date=2021-03-02|title=Sir Michael owed his achievements to East Sepik people|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/how-a-cops-son-became-pm/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=The National}} After the former prime minister's death, Prime Minister James Marape described Veronica as the "steadying hands that steadied our late Grand Chief."{{Cite web|date=2021-03-14|title=Marape thanks Lady Somare|url=https://postcourier.com.pg/marape-thanks-lady-somare/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier|language=en-US}}
In 2008, she was awarded the Order of Logohu for her contributions to Papua New Guinea.{{Cite news|date=2008-01-07|title=Govt praised for recognising women|work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier}}
While Somare's primary focus has been supporting her family throughout her husband's prominent career, she is also deeply interested in the cultivation of orchids. In 1981, an orchid commonly known as the Sepik Blue was formally named dendrobium Veronica Somare.{{Cite news|date=2010-12-15|title=Sepiks growing good orchids|work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier}} She has also been involved in various philanthropic and development efforts, including the country's microfinance bank for women.{{Cite news|last=Bashir|first=Mohammad|date=2011-05-30|title=Women start microbank|work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier}}
References
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Category:Papua New Guinean women in politics