Ashinaga (organization)

"Ashinaga" means "long legs" in Japanese. The organization was named after the 1912 novel by Jean Webster called Daddy-Long-Legs, about an orphan whose college attendance is sponsored by an anonymous benefactor. Ashinaga was inspired by, and named after, the anonymous donor described in this novel.{{Cite book |last=Webster |first=Jean |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/157 |title=Daddy-Long-Legs |date=1994-08-01 |language=English}} In the style of the novel, Ashinaga developed the first anonymous donation system in Japan, in which donors are called "Ashinaga-san."{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/about/philosophy.html |title=Philosophy | ASHINAGA |access-date=18 February 2015 |archive-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205129/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/about/philosophy.html |url-status=dead }}

Yoshiomi Tamai, president of Ashinaga, has advocated for orphans since his mother was killed in a traffic accident in 1963.{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/yoshiomi-tamai|title=Yoshiomi Tamai {{!}} HuffPost|website=www.huffpost.com|access-date=2019-04-04}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/overseas/entry-516.html |title=Ashinaga President Tamai speaks at Makerere University in Uganda. | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175230/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/overseas/entry-516.html |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://www.p1x1q.us/index.cgi/10/http/www.huffingtonpost.com/yoshiomi-tamai/ |title=Yoshiomi Tamai |accessdate=2015-07-03 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704014327/http://www.p1x1q.us/index.cgi/10/http/www.huffingtonpost.com/yoshiomi-tamai/ |archivedate=4 July 2015 |df=dmy }}{{cite web |url=http://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Profile.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=events.mak.ac.ug |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523004649/http://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Profile.pdf |archive-date=23 May 2012 |url-status=dead}} Ashinaga has had several organizational precursors, with the initial focus on traffic accident orphans eventually expanding to include children who have been orphaned by illness, accidents, suicides, and disasters, as well as those with parents and guardians who have a serious disability.Ashinaga defines an orphan as a child who has lost one or both of their parents or guardians. http://www.ashinaga.org/en/about/philosophy.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205129/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/about/philosophy.html |date=18 February 2015 }} Today, the organization is still headquartered in Japan but has offices in Uganda, Senegal, United Kingdom, Brazil, France and the United States of America{{Cite web |title=Regional Offices｜Ashinaga |url=https://www.ashinaga.org/en/regional-offices/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Ashinaga |language=en}} and provides assistance to overseas orphans as well. As a movement, therefore, Ashinaga has to date raised an estimated $1 billion and helped over 95,000 students graduate from high school, university and vocational school.

The support Ashinaga provides is both financial, with funds going toward education, and emotional. To domestic students Ashinaga offers interest-free student loans designed to support them in their efforts to attend high school, college, or vocational school,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/domestic.html |title=Loans for Domestic Students | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=28 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428044032/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/domestic.html |url-status=dead }} which they repay within 20 years of their graduation date to fund subsequent loans.{{Cite web |url=http://www.morganstanley.com/followthemoney/doc/ashinaga_factsheet.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223095638/http://www.morganstanley.com/followthemoney/doc/ashinaga_factsheet.pdf |archive-date=23 February 2017 |url-status=dead }} Since 2006, the organization has been providing full scholarships to overseas orphans to study at Japanese high school and universities, and is currently sponsoring 48 international students from Uganda, Somalia, Rwanda, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Turkey, Haiti, Iraq and Afghanistan.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/entry-883.html |title=Scholarships for International Students | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=27 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627200324/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/entry-883.html |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.lahainadivers.com/images/content/pdf/Ashinga02.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713211708/https://www.lahainadivers.com/images/content/pdf/Ashinga02.pdf |archive-date=13 July 2015 |url-status=dead }} Ashinaga runs annual summer camps for loan and scholarship recipients with the aim of putting them in touch with those who share similar experiences. For younger orphans, the organization runs day programs and camps with a similar aim at purpose-built Rainbow Houses.

Ashinaga operates two complementary systems for fundraising. The first system consists of street fundraising campaigns held each spring and fall across Japan, organized by college students receiving Ashinaga student loans. These fundraising activities are staged at over 200 train stations and other sites around Japan. When these campaigns began in 1970, donations were solely for children who had lost parents in traffic accidents. Over the years, support was extended to children who had lost parents due to other kind of accidents, illness, suicide, and natural disasters. From Ashinaga’s first campaign, more than $80 million{{cite web|url=http://www.resource-alliance.org/data/files/Conferences/IFC/Delegate_archive/IFC_Delegate_Programme_2013_WEB.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-07-03 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704044110/http://www.resource-alliance.org/data/files/Conferences/IFC/Delegate_archive/IFC_Delegate_Programme_2013_WEB.pdf |archivedate=4 July 2015 |df=dmy }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.philanthropy.com/article/A-Japanese-Charity-s/230205/|title=A Japanese Charity's American Debut|date=2015-05-15|website=The Chronicle of Philanthropy|access-date=2019-04-04}} was raised by street fundraising.

The second system is the deployment of regular anonymous donors, called Ashinaga-san ("Mr." or "Ms. Long-Legs"). All Ashinaga funding therefore comes from individual donors and private companies. Ashinaga receives no government subsidies.

As Ashinaga’s president, Yoshiomi Tamai received the Resource Alliance’s Global Fundraiser Award{{cite web|url=http://www.resource-alliance.org/pages/en/previous-winners.html |title=Previous winners · Capacity building · the Resource Alliance |accessdate=2015-01-21 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221155831/http://www.resource-alliance.org/pages/en/previous-winners.html |archivedate=21 February 2015 |df=dmy }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/founder-japanese-orphan-charity-ashinaga-yoshiomi-tamai-wins-global-fundraiser-award/communications/article/1155471|title=Founder of Japanese orphan charity Ashinaga, Yoshiomi Tamai, wins global fundraiser award|last=Pudelek|first=Jenna|website=www.thirdsector.co.uk|access-date=2019-04-04}} at the 2012 [https://web.archive.org/web/20111203231758/http://www.resource-alliance.org/pages/en/ifc.html International Fundraising Congress]. The award is given to individuals who have demonstrated fundraising success over a sustained period of time.{{cite web|url=http://www.resource-alliance.org/pages/en/categories.html |title=Categories · Capacity building · the Resource Alliance |accessdate=2015-01-21 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221155833/http://www.resource-alliance.org/pages/en/categories.html |archivedate=21 February 2015 |df=dmy }}

The 11 March 2011 earthquake and resulting tsunami was the biggest in Japan’s history. More than two thousand children lost their parents in the earthquake and tsunami that hit the Tohoku. On 14 March, Ashinaga moved to provide these children with one-time emergency relief grants and immediately began fundraising for this cause, the organization’s first major overseas fundraiser being held in Times Square, New York City.{{Cite web |url=http://www.japanculture-nyc.com/2011/06/13/909/ |title=Japanese Non-Profit Raises Funds for Tsunami Orphans in Times Square |access-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221154728/http://www.japanculture-nyc.com/2011/06/13/909/ |archive-date=21 February 2015 |url-status=dead }} As of 31 March 2013, Ashinaga has received nearly 200,000 donations totaling ¥5.9 billion from Japan and overseas for use in providing these grants, as well as scholarships and emotional care for the children who lost parents in the earthquake.[https://web.archive.org/web/20111213205333/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/11/world/la-fg-japan-orphans-20111211/2 Los Angeles Times] The majority of the funds eventually gathered came from anonymous donations; 2,081 children, including newborns and students of various educational levels, were provided with emergency relief grants worth ¥2.8 million.

The organization runs two kinds of facilities for orphans: the Kokoro Juku and Rainbow House.

The Kokoro Juku [こころ塾, "Heart Academy"] is a residential facility for university students receiving student loans from Ashinaga. Families of children who have lost parents often struggle financially – meaning tuition and living costs can be a barrier to entering university – so the Kokoro Juku offers students both room and board at low cost.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/kokorojuku.html |title=Ashinaga "Kokoro Juku" residential facilities | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=27 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427034550/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/kokorojuku.html |url-status=dead }} These facilities also offer social guidance and various programs designed to improve reading, writing, and public speaking abilities, the goal being "to help students develop into responsible adults who will contribute to society from a base of kindness and compassion, a board perspective, and an international mindset." . There are currently two Kokoro Juku in Tokyo and Kobe, and another such facility in Uganda and Senegal.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/africa/ |title=The Ashinaga 100-Year Vision for Africa |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=28 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428044816/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/africa/ |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |title=Ashinaga Senegal -Our Work-｜Ashinaga |url=https://www.ashinaga.org/en/regional-offices/ashinaga-senegal/our-work-se/ |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=Ashinaga |language=en}} The Kokoro Juku in Uganda was shortlisted for the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in the 2017–2019 cycle. The dormitory was designed by Terrain Architects, Tokyo, Japan, with a size of 2,140 m².{{Cite web |title=Ashinaga Uganda Dormitory |url=https://the.akdn/en/how-we-work/our-agencies/aga-khan-trust-culture/akaa/ashinaga-uganda-dormitory |access-date=2024-08-22 |website=Aga Khan Development Network |language=en}} This facility provides accommodation and support for students who have lost one or both parents, enabling them to pursue their education in a supportive environment.

The Rainbow House is for younger orphans, designed as a place where they can receive psychological support. The facilities are used for weekly one-day gatherings on weekends for bereaved children and guardians and overnight events held several times a year for families. The facilities typically also provide training courses for facilitators, volunteers who will take care of children who visit the facility.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/press/entry-867.html |title=Another Rainbow House completed in Ishinomaki | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175234/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/press/entry-867.html |url-status=dead }} These centers have rubber-walled "volcano rooms", where orphans can hit punching bags to vent frustrations, and a "quiet room" to talk about their emotions.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2011-dec-11-la-fg-japan-orphans-20111211-story.html|title=Japan quake and tsunami propel charity focused on orphan care|date=2011-12-11|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2019-04-04|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} The name for the Rainbow House comes from the aftermath of the 1995 earthquake, when a fourth-grade boy attending an Ashinaga summer camp drew a rainbow, but colored it black.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/rainbowhouses.html |title="Rainbow Houses" | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=2 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502183555/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/rainbowhouses.html |url-status=dead }} There are now Rainbow Houses in Kobe, Tokyo, Sendai, Ishinomaki and Rikuzentakata in Japan, and Nansana, Uganda.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/uganda.html |title=Ashinaga Uganda Rainbow House | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=4 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504004112/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/programs/uganda.html |url-status=dead }}

Every year, Ashinaga organizes tsudoi [‘集い, lit. "gathering"], summer camps for student loan recipients in 11 different locations across Japan.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/entry-728.html |title=The Ashinaga Internship Program Achieves a Great Success | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=7 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707124803/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/entry-728.html |url-status=dead }} From 2000 to 2007, Ashinaga held eight international summer camps in Japan for orphans of earthquakes, war, and other disasters overseas. Camps focused on the emotional and psychological care of the children, and allowed both Japanese orphans and those from overseas to interact and share their experiences.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/overseas/entry-297.html |title=Emergency fundraising campaign benefits Haiti earthquake orphans ☆Donate now via Japan Post Bank or credit card!☆ | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175227/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/overseas/entry-297.html |url-status=dead }} Ashinaga also organizes tsudoi in other offices

Ashinaga Uganda was established in 2001 as an international NGO that provides emotional and educational support to orphans who have lost one or both parents as a result of HIV/AIDS. In 2003, the President of Uganda, H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, formally opened the Ashinaga Uganda Rainbow House in Nansana.

The Uganda Rainbow House runs several programs. Since 2007, Rainbow House has run a literacy education program called terakoya [寺子屋, lit. "temple schools," private elementary schools], which currently provides lessons in English, Math, Science, Social studies, and Physical education to over 52 orphans, aged 7 to 15.{{Cite web |url=http://ashinaga-uganda.org/about-us/ |title=Ashinaga Uganda, あしながウガンダ | Ashinaga Uganda あしながウガンダ |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430062453/http://ashinaga-uganda.org/about-us/ |archive-date=30 April 2013 |url-status=dead }} It also runs a care program that provides children with psychological support. The program takes place on Saturdays, and is held about 40 times a year. Each year, a total of approximately 2,000 children participate.{{Cite web |url=http://ashinaga-uganda.org/program/care-program/ |title=Ashinaga Uganda, あしながウガンダ | Ashinaga Uganda あしながウガンダ |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512211331/http://ashinaga-uganda.org/program/care-program/ |archive-date=12 May 2013 |url-status=dead }} Additionally, there is a yearly outing for young children, aged from 9 to 13, and a camp for teenagers, aged 14 and older.{{Cite web |url=http://ashinaga-uganda.org/program/outingcamp/ |title=Ashinaga Uganda, あしながウガンダ | Ashinaga Uganda あしながウガンダ |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221220118/http://ashinaga-uganda.org/program/outingcamp/ |archive-date=21 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}

On 13 June 2012, the son of the Emperor of Japan, Prince Akishino, and his wife, Princess Kiko, visited Ashinaga Uganda.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/overseas/entry-531.html |title=Prince and Princess Akishino visit international NGO Ashinaga Uganda to observe classes for children who lost parents to HIV/AIDS | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175231/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/overseas/entry-531.html |url-status=dead }}

Ashinaga ran its first major internship program in 2014, hosting 100 interns from 28 different universities based in 13 countries. The interns’ main aims were to improve Ashinaga students’ conversational and communicative skills, help them develop educationally, and encourage a self-help mind-set. In addition, the 100 interns along with 50 Japanese students took part in a 3-day "Global Student Conference" to discuss ways in which to implement the Ashinaga Africa Initiative.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/press/entry-927.html |title="Educational Support for African Children Who Have Lost Parents": A Joint Declaration of Concrete Measures from a 3-Day Workshop by 100 Overseas Interns from 28 Universities Worldwide | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175237/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/press/entry-927.html |url-status=dead }}

In 2012, Ashinaga announced the start of a new project, the Ashinaga Africa Initiative, which has the stated aim "to liberate bereaved children in Africa from the chains of poverty and provide them with the education that they require to return to their homes as leaders in the fight against poverty, corruption, and exploitation."

The aims of the Ashinaga Africa Initiative include:{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/africa/ |title=The Ashinaga 100-Year Vision for Africa |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=28 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428044816/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/africa/ |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://ashinaga100-yearvision.org/en/year100/ |title=100-Year Vision | 100-Year Vision |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=5 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705010251/http://ashinaga100-yearvision.org/en/year100/ |url-status=dead }}

1. Identifying and select one gifted but needy student who has lost one or both parents from each of Africa’s 49 Sub-Saharan nations.
2. Supporting these students to attend the world’s top-ranked universities by providing them with necessary scholarships and living expenses for four years of education.
3. Coordinating with international "Ashinaga-san" contributors to provide necessary financial assistance in cases where university-based funding is not sufficient to cover the support needed.
4. Establishing an Advisory Board consisting of influential individuals (so-called Kenjin and Tatsujin) throughout the world, who can serve as mentors for the project.
5. Eradicating poverty for all orphaned students through increased access to education and professional training.

A Kokoro Juku was constructed in Nansana, Uganda, in 2015 support of these aims.{{cite web|url=https://www.ug.emb-japan.go.jp/files/000386542.pdf|title=Voice of Japan from Kampala|publisher=Embassy of Japan in Uganda|date=July 2018|volume=10}}

The "At Home in the World" [世界がわが家] performance is the Ashinaga Africa Initiative’s public awareness program. It was first held in March 2014, in Sendai and Tokyo.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/entry-792.html |title=The collaborative music performance, "At Home in the World" in Sendai and Tokyo | ASHINAGA |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175221/http://www.ashinaga.org/en/news/entry-792.html |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web|url=http://athomeintheworld.vassar.edu/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519153939/http://athomeintheworld.vassar.edu/|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 May 2015|title=At Home in the World - Vassar College|website=wayback.archive-it.org|access-date=2019-04-04}} The concert is a collaborative effort between Ashinaga and Vassar College, directed by John Caird, and features dancing and singing by children from a school run by Ashinaga Uganda; music by members of the Vassar College Choirs; and a wadaiko (traditional Japanese drumming) performed by a team of teenagers from the Tohoku region that was devastated by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. More performances are planned for 2015, to be held in New York, Washington, DC, and Tokyo.{{Cite web |url=http://www.sekaigawagaya-en.org/ |title=HOME - at Home in the World |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704213314/http://www.sekaigawagaya-en.org/ |archive-date=4 July 2015 |url-status=dead }}

The council’s purpose is to act as an advisory board to Ashinaga, to provide guidance for the Ashinaga Africa Initiative and to develop Ashinaga’s institutional trust and authority internationally. Kenjin are intellectual and business leaders held in high public regard and who are knowledgeable about global issues, while Tatsujin are nationally or internationally recognized artists, performers, and athletes who are socially active and globally conscious. As of June 2015, the Council comprises 66 members: 25 members from Europe, 17 members from North America, 11 members from South America and 13 members from Asia. The council is chaired by Mr. Louis Schweitzer.{{Cite web|url=http://ashinaga100-yearvision.org/en/masters/|title=Loading...|website=ashinaga100-yearvision.org|access-date=2019-05-22|archive-date=5 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705022241/http://ashinaga100-yearvision.org/en/masters/|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://ashinaga100-yearvision.org/en/memberlist/|title=Loading...|website=ashinaga100-yearvision.org|access-date=2019-05-22|archive-date=5 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705030149/http://ashinaga100-yearvision.org/en/memberlist/|url-status=dead}}

Ashinaga

{{Reflist|30em}}

• {{Official website|www.ashinaga.org/en}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20170824190056/http://ashinaga-uganda.org/ Ashinaga Uganda]

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Category:Charities based in Japan

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Category:Organizations based in Tokyo