Ashy roundleaf bat

{{Short description|Species of bat}}

{{speciesbox

| name =

| image = Hipposideros cineraceus.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref={{cite iucn |author=Douangboubpha , B. |author2=Srinivasulu, B. |author3=Srinivasulu, C. |date=2019 |title=Hipposideros cineraceus |volume=2019 |page=e.T10119A22093106 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T10119A22093106.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}

| genus = Hipposideros

| species = cineraceus

| authority = Blyth, 1853

| synonyms =

| range_map = Ashy Roundleaf Bat area.png

| range_map_caption = Ashy roundleaf bat range

}}

The ashy roundleaf bat (Hipposideros cineraceus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1853 by English zoologist Edward Blyth. The holotype had been collected by William Theobald near the Salt Range in Bhera, Pakistan.{{cite journal| last1=Blyth| first1=E.| year=1853| title=Report of Curator, Zoological Department| journal=The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal| volume=22| page=410| url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40267896}} Its species name "cineraceus" is derived from Latin "cinereus," meaning "ashen." Blyth described parts of its fur as "greyish-white."

Description

It is a small species of bat, with individuals weighing {{convert|4-5.5|g|oz|abbr=on}}. Its forearm length is {{convert|36-40.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}. It has a simple nose-leaf with a raised bump on the nasal septum.{{cite book| last1=Phillipps| first1= Q.| last2= Phillipps| first2= K.| year= 2016| title= Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and Their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan| publisher= Princeton University Press| isbn=978-0691169415| page=106}}

Biology and ecology

It roosts in sheltered places such as caves during the day.

Range and habitat

Its range includes several countries in South and Southeast Asia. It has been documented in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It has been documented at a range of elevations from {{convert|62-1480|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.

Conservation

As of 2019, it is assessed as a least-concern species by the IUCN.

References