Ataliva
{{more citations needed|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ataliva
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Commune
|motto =
|image_skyline = Ataliva Montaje (2).jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Clockwise, from top: Plaza 25 de Mayo, Commune of Ataliva, San Roque Church, the Italian Society, an aerial view of Ataliva, Centennial Monument
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map = Comuna de Ataliva.jpg
|mapsize = 300px
|map_caption = The commune of Ataliva in the Castellanos Department
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Argentina}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Santa Fe
|subdivision_type2 = Department
|subdivision_name2 = Castellanos
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Presidente comunal
|leader_name = Fabio César Sánchez
|established_title =
|established_date = 21 February 1884
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 155
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 2065
|population_density_km2 = 13.32
|timezone = ART
|utc_offset = −3
|coordinates = {{coord|30|59|00|S|61|27|00|W|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 89
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = S2307
|area_code = 03493
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Ataliva is a town in the department of Castellanos in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Founded at the end of the 19th century, it maintains some of the characteristics of the rest of the colonies: it is from the beginning a purely agricultural colony, with a population coming from a mostly Italian immigration process.{{cite web|url=http://www.fhuc.unl.edu.ar/portalgringo/crear/gringa/archivo/departamento/pdf/dpto.castellanos.ataliva.pdf|title=La Pampa Gringa - Departamento Castellanos|language=Spanish}} It is the tenth most populated town in the Castellanos department; and the 106th in the province of Santa Fe. In 2010 it had a population of approximately 2100 inhabitants.
Ataliva was founded by the San Miguel de Tucumán native Ataliva Roca in 1884 in the area of the old railroad station. Since it was not in a good location due to the constant presence of quarrelsome gauchos, it was moved one kilometre to its present site.
Its urban physiognomy is characterized by an architecture of low houses, where wide streets, avenues and sidewalks with a leafy vegetation of trees of different species stand out.
As for its economy, agricultural and livestock activities stand out, since most of the rural population is dedicated to them.
The town of Ataliva is also known as the "chorizo capital", due to the production of handmade chorizo sausages.
Geography
=Location=
It is located in South America, at 31° south latitude and 61° west longitude in the center west of the province of Santa Fe. Located on provincial routes 13 and 62 S, and 5 km from National Route 34, Ataliva is 107 km from the city of Santa Fe, 263 km from the city of Rosario, 316 km from Córdoba and 557 km from Buenos Aires.
=Hydrography=
It is located within the Cululú stream basin, which is the main collector of several tributaries and flows into the Salado River, northwest of the city of Esperanza.
The Sunchales stream originates in the city of the same name and crosses a large part of agricultural land, receiving contributions from streams and ditches. The stream crosses the northern sector (already a rural area) of the city from west to northeast and 5 km north of the city center.
=Climate=
{{climate chart
|Ataliva
|18|32|120
|17|31|96
|16|28|147
|11|24|84
|9|21|50
|7|17|26
|5|18|25
|6|20|32
|8|22|54
|12|25|81
|14|28|100
|16|30|116
|float=right
|clear=none
|units=Metric
|source=}}
Ataliva has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), also known as Pampean climate. Summers are hot and humid and winters are cool. Winds from the east and west are rare, of short duration and low intensity. In spring they blow with increasing force mainly from the north and northeast as a centre of cyclonic depression is defined in the polar front. Thunderstorms with wind and hail frequently occur in the summer.
There is rainfall year-round. The average annual temperature is 18.6 °C. Precipitation is 931 mm per year. The driest month is July, with 25 mm. The month with the most rainfall is March, with 147 mm. The hottest month of the year is January, with an average of 25.2 °C. The coldest month of the year is 12.1 °C in the middle of July. The difference in precipitation between the driest month and the rainiest month is 122 mm. The average temperatures vary during the year by 13.1 °C. Droughts and floods affect the city.
The flooding period usually occurs in late summer during the months of February and March, when it can rain more than 300 mm in a month. Floods do not occur every year, and their effects can be mitigated by the construction of drains and canals. Droughts, such as the one that has affected a large part of the Pampa plains since 2007, affect the city economically, since the decrease in agricultural production has an impact on the agribusiness of the city.
Other notable meteorological phenomena, although infrequent, are tornadoes and hurricane-force winds. On the other hand, fog during the winter is characteristic and hail is a normal phenomenon that, given its low intensity and strength, rarely presents significant problems.
There are no records of snowfall in the locality, although sleet fell on 1 August 2011.
{{Clear}}
{{Weather box
|date=March 2020
|location = Ataliva
|metric first = y
|single line = y
|Jan record high C = 39.5
|Feb record high C = 38.4
|Mar record high C = 37
|Apr record high C = 33.5
|May record high C = 32.8
|Jun record high C = 29.5
|Jul record high C = 31.5
|Aug record high C = 33.2
|Sep record high C = 36.8
|Oct record high C = 36.2
|Nov record high C = 36.8
|Dec record high C = 38.9
|year record high C = 39.5
|Jan high C = 32.1
|Feb high C = 31.4
|Mar high C = 28.9
|Apr high C = 24.2
|May high C = 21.5
|Jun high C = 17.8
|Jul high C = 18.4
|Aug high C = 20.4
|Sep high C = 22.4
|Oct high C = 25
|Nov high C = 28.8
|Dec high C = 30.8
|year high C =25.2
|Jan mean C = 25.5
|Feb mean C = 24.5
|Mar mean C = 22.4
|Apr mean C = 17.8
|May mean C = 15.3
|Jun mean C = 12.5
|Jul mean C = 12.1
|Aug mean C = 13.5
|Sep mean C = 15.4
|Oct mean C = 18.6
|Nov mean C = 21.8
|Dec mean C = 23.8
|year mean C = 18.6
|Jan low C = 18.4
|Feb low C = 17.7
|Mar low C = 16
|Apr low C = 11.4
|May low C = 9.2
|Jun low C = 7.2
|Jul low C = 5.8
|Aug low C = 6.7
|Sep low C = 8.5
|Oct low C = 12.2
|Nov low C = 14.8
|Dec low C = 16.8
|year low C = 13.1
|Jan record low C = 11.2
|Feb record low C = 9.2
|Mar record low C = 6.6
|Apr record low C = 3.5
|May record low C = -1
|Jun record low C = -2
|Jul record low C = -2.5
|Aug record low C = -1.1
|Sep record low C = 0.3
|Oct record low C = 2.6
|Nov record low C = 4.7
|Dec record low C = 7.5
|year record low C = -2.5
| precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 120
|Feb precipitation mm = 96
|Mar precipitation mm = 147
|Apr precipitation mm = 84
|May precipitation mm = 50
|Jun precipitation mm = 26
|Jul precipitation mm = 25
|Aug precipitation mm = 32
|Sep precipitation mm = 54
|Oct precipitation mm = 81
|Nov precipitation mm = 100
|Dec precipitation mm = 116
|year precipitation mm = 931
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4
|Feb precipitation days = 3
|Mar precipitation days = 4
|Apr precipitation days = 3
|May precipitation days = 1
|Jun precipitation days = 1
|Jul precipitation days = 1
|Aug precipitation days = 1
|Sep precipitation days = 2
|Oct precipitation days = 3
|Nov precipitation days = 3
|Dec precipitation days = 5
|year precipitation days = 31
|time day =
|Jan humidity = 70
|Feb humidity = 74
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 80
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 74
|Oct humidity = 74
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 71
|year humidity = 76
|Jan sun = 288.3
|Feb sun = 240.1
|Mar sun = 229.4
|Apr sun = 210.0
|May sun = 186.0
|Jun sun = 159.0
|Jul sun = 173.6
|Aug sun = 204.6
|Sep sun = 216.0
|Oct sun = 244.9
|Nov sun = 276.0
|Dec sun = 291.4
|year sun = 2719.3
}}
History
=18th century=
The territory where the city is located today, as well as all the west of Santa Fe, was inhabited by nomadic tribes. The only history of European population in the region was the foundation of the city of Sunchales in 1747 by the Spaniards. This city surpassed 1000 inhabitants at the end of the 18th century, but soon it entered in decadence by the continuous harassment of the native tribes of the place.
Demographics
{{Historical populations
|state=
| 1884|56
| 1887|564
| 1895|1958
| 1914|1803
| 1933|1703
| 1960|1689
| 1980|1711
| 1991|1791
| 2001|1968
| 2010|2065
}}
Ataliva has 2,065 inhabitants (Indec, 2010), of which 1,068 are male and 997 are female according to the 2010 National Census of Population, Homes and Dwellings, which represents an increase of 4.95% compared to the 1,968 inhabitants of the previous census.{{Cite web|url=http://200.51.91.245/argbin/WebUtilities.exe/reporte.pdf?LFN=RpBases%5CTempo%5C~tmp_14000901.pdf|access-date=6 March 2021|title=Censo 2010. Localidades de Santa Fe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721141318/http://200.51.91.245/argbin/WebUtilities.exe/reporte.pdf?LFN=RpBases%5CTempo%5C~tmp_14000901.pdf|archive-date=2015-07-21|language=Spanish}}
Most of the inhabitants of Ataliva are Creoles and descendants of Italians and Spaniards, for this reason at the moment the immense majority of the population of the locality is composed by Argentineans, descending from Italy and Spain. Other nationalities and ethnicities exist also, such as Swiss and Germans. In addition, for years Ataliva has been receiving an important flow of internal migration, mainly from the interior of Santa Fe, as well as migrations from the provinces of Córdoba, Buenos Aires and Entre Ríos.
The city receives a constant flow of students from neighboring cities, mainly due to the IDESA secondary school (since it is one of the few agrotechnical schools in the area), which gradually increases the total population. Ataliva is constantly growing, expanding especially to the south, east and northeast.
According to the 2010 census, two immigrants live in Ataliva.{{Cite web|url=https://www.santafe.gov.ar/index.php/web/content/download/216701/1125397/file/cpob_pais_nacimiento.xls|title=Población total por país de nacimiento, según sexo y grupo de edad|access-date=6 March 2021|language=Spanish}}
Government
The Executive Power in Ataliva is exercised by the communal president, elected by popular vote every four years. The government building is located at 34 Lavalle Street, in the center of the city. The current communal president is Fabio César Sánchez, who won the communal elections from 2007 until 2017. Marcelo Bergese is the vice president.
Sport
The most developed sport in terms of infrastructure and public, as in most of the country, is football. The Club Deportivo Independiente de Ataliva was founded on December 3, 1922. It currently plays in Group B of the Liga Rafaelina de Fútbol.
Twin towns
- 20px Pancalieri in Piedmont, Italy
Notable people
- Danilo Tosello – footballer
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places in Santa Fe Province