Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres
{{short description|Athletics at the Olympics}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's 100 metres
|games = 1900 Summer
|image = File:JarvisFrank 1900.jpg
|caption = Frank Jarvis
|venue = Bois de Boulogne
|date = July 14
|competitors = 20
|nations = 9
|win_value = 11.0
|longnames = yes
|gold = Frank Jarvis
|goldNOC = USA
|silver = Walter Tewksbury
|silverNOC = USA
|bronze = Stan Rowley
|bronzeNOC = AUS
|prev = 1896
|next = 1904
}}
{{AthleticsAt1900SummerOlympics}}
The men's 100 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, 1900. 20 athletes from nine nations competed. The event was won by Frank Jarvis of the United States, the second of three straight gold medals by different Americans in the event. Australia medaled in the event for the first time, a bronze by Stan Rowley.
{{TOC limit|3}}
Background
This was the second time the event was held. None of the 1896 runners competed in 1900. American Arthur Duffey had recently won the AAA Championships (at 100 yards) and was heavily favored.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/56034 |work=Olympedia |title=100 metres, Men |access-date=21 July 2020}} Unofficial world record holder (in an eight-way tie) Isaac Westergren of Sweden also entered the competition.
No athletes from France, the host nation, competed. Australia, Bohemia, India, and Italy were represented for the first time.
The 1900 competition was one of only two Olympic Games (the other being 1904) where the men's 100 metres was not the shortest sprint, as the 60 metres was held in those two Games.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.
class="wikitable" |
rowspan="8" | World Record
| rowspan="8" | 10.8{{efn|unofficial}} | {{flagicon|USA}} Luther Cary | July 4, 1891 |
---|
{{flagicon|GBR}} Cecil Lee
| September 25, 1892 |
{{flagicon|BEL}} Étienne De Re
| August 4, 1893 |
{{flagicon|GBR}} L. Atcherley
| Frankfurt/Main (GER) | April 13, 1895 |
{{flagicon|GBR}} Harry Beaton
| August 28, 1895 |
{{flagicon|SWE}} Harald Anderson-Arbin
| Helsingborg (SWE) | August 9, 1896 |
{{flagicon|SWE}} Isaac Westergren
| September 11, 1898 |
{{flagicon|SWE}} Isaac Westergren
| September 10, 1899 |
Olympic Record
| 11.8 | {{flagicon|USA}} Thomas Burke | April 6, 1896 (NS) |
{{notelist|unofficial}}
Arthur Duffey in the first heat of the first round and Walter Tewksbury in the second heat of the first round set new Olympic records with 11.4 seconds. In the third heat of the first round Frank Jarvis equalled the unofficial world record with 10.8 seconds. In the second semifinal Tewksbury also equalled the world record with 10.8 seconds.
Competition format
The competition consisted of four rounds: heats, semifinals, a repechage, and a final. The top two runners in each of the six heats advanced to the semifinals. Those 12 men were divided into 3 semifinals of 4 runners each. The 1st-place runner in each semifinal advanced directly to the final, the 2nd and 3rd place runners went to the repechage, and the 4th-place finisher was eliminated. In the 6-man repechage, only the winner advanced to the final and everyone else was eliminated.
Schedule
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Time ! Round | ||
style=background:lemonchiffon
| Saturday, 14 July 1900 | 11:15 | First round Semifinals Repechage Final |
Results
=First round=
In the first round, there were six heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the semifinals.
==Heat 1==
Duffey was a metre ahead of Moloney at the finish.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Arthur Duffey | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.4 | {{AthAbbr|Q}}, {{AthAbbr|OR}} |
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 | align=left| Frederick Moloney | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.5 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
3 | align=left| Václav Nový | align=left| {{flagIOC|BOH|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 2==
Tewksbury beat McClain by six inches, with Koppán far back in third being eliminated.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Walter Tewksbury | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.4 | {{AthAbbr|Q}}, ={{AthAbbr|OR}} |
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 | align=left| Thaddeus McClain | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.4 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
3 | align=left| Pál Koppán | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 3==
The fastest of the preliminary heats featured two of the eventual medallists; Jarvis won by a metre and equalled the world record.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Frank Jarvis | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 10.8 | {{AthAbbr|Q}}, ={{AthAbbr|WR}} |
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 | align=left| Stan Rowley | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}} | 10.9 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
3 | align=left| Umberto Colombo | align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Julius Keyl | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 4==
Leiblee beat Doerry by a yard.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Clark Leiblee | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.4 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 | align=left| Kurt Doerry | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer}} | 11.5 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
3 | align=left| Johannes Gandil | align=left| {{flagIOC|DEN|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 5==
The fifth heat was the only one that was not won by an American, with Pritchard beating Minahan by half a yard.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Norman Pritchard | align=left| {{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer}} | 11.4 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 | align=left| Edmund Minahan | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.5 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
3 | align=left| Ernő Schubert | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | |
4 | align=left| Isaac Westergren | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 6==
In an all-American heat, Burroughs defeated Boardman by a yard; Slack, in third, was the only American to be eliminated in the first round.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Charles Burroughs | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.4 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 2 | align=left| Dixon Boardman | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.5 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
3 | align=left| Henry Slack | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
=Semifinals=
There were three semifinals, each with four runners. The top runner in each of the semifinals advanced to the final, while the second and third place runners competed in the repechage. The winner of the six-runner repechage advanced to the final as well.
==Semifinal 1==
Duffey dropped almost half a second from his preliminary heat time to beat Rowley by five feet. Burroughs beat Boardman to stay in contention via the repechage.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Arthur Duffey | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.0 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
bgcolor=bbf3ff
| 2 | align=left| Stan Rowley | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}} | 11.2 | {{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}} |
bgcolor=bbf3ff
| 3 | align=left| Charles Burroughs | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | {{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}} |
4 | align=left| Dixon Boardman | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Semifinal 2==
Tewksbury equalled the world record, the second runner to accomplish that at the Paris Games, to beat Leiblee by six inches, while Doerry pulled up lame.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Walter Tewksbury | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 10.8 | {{AthAbbr|Q}}, ={{AthAbbr|WR}} |
bgcolor=bbf3ff
| 2 | align=left| Clark Leiblee | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 10.9 | {{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}} |
bgcolor=bbf3ff
| 3 | align=left| Frederick Moloney | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | {{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}} |
data-sort-value=4| — | align=left| Kurt Doerry | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer}} | {{AthAbbr|DNF}} |
==Semifinal 3==
Jarvis won by a yard over McClain: McClain and Pritchard were relegated to the repechage, with Minahan being eliminated.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Frank Jarvis | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.2 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
bgcolor=bbf3ff
| 2 | align=left| Thaddeus McClain | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.3 | {{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}} |
bgcolor=bbf3ff
| 3 | align=left| Norman Pritchard | align=left| {{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | {{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}} |
4 | align=left| Edmund Minahan | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
=Repechage=
The repechage was a very close race, with Rowley defeating Pritchard by two inches to advance to the final.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | ||||
style="background:#bbf3bb;"
| 1 | align=left| Stan Rowley | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}} | 11.0 | {{AthAbbr|Q}} |
2 | align=left| Norman Pritchard | align=left| {{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer}} | 11.0 | |
3 | align=left| Clark Leiblee | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | |
rowspan=3| 4–6 | align=left| Charles Burroughs | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | |
align=left| Thaddeus McClain | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown | ||
align=left| Frederick Moloney | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | Unknown |
=Final=
Duffey got away to an early lead, but pulled a tendon at the 50 meter mark. Jarvis beat Tewksbury by two feet, with Rowley half a yard behind.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time | |||
{{gold1}} | align=left| Frank Jarvis | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.0 |
{{silver2}} | align=left| Walter Tewksbury | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | 11.1 |
{{bronze3}} | align=left| Stan Rowley | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}} | 11.2 |
data-sort-value=4| — | align=left| Arthur Duffey | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}} | {{AthAbbr|DNF}} |
Sources
{{reflist}}
- [http://olympic.org International Olympic Committee].
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211154257/http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html |date=2006-02-11 }}.
- {{cite book | author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 0-7864-0378-0 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/1900olympicgames00mall }}
{{Olympics100metres}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 metres}}