Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

{{short description|Athletics at the Olympics}}

{{Infobox Olympic event

|event = Men's 100 metres

|games = 1900 Summer

|image = File:JarvisFrank 1900.jpg

|caption = Frank Jarvis

|venue = Bois de Boulogne

|date = July 14

|competitors = 20

|nations = 9

|win_value = 11.0

|longnames = yes

|gold = Frank Jarvis

|goldNOC = USA

|silver = Walter Tewksbury

|silverNOC = USA

|bronze = Stan Rowley

|bronzeNOC = AUS

|prev = 1896

|next = 1904

}}

{{AthleticsAt1900SummerOlympics}}

The men's 100 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, 1900. 20 athletes from nine nations competed. The event was won by Frank Jarvis of the United States, the second of three straight gold medals by different Americans in the event. Australia medaled in the event for the first time, a bronze by Stan Rowley.

{{TOC limit|3}}

Background

This was the second time the event was held. None of the 1896 runners competed in 1900. American Arthur Duffey had recently won the AAA Championships (at 100 yards) and was heavily favored.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/56034 |work=Olympedia |title=100 metres, Men |access-date=21 July 2020}} Unofficial world record holder (in an eight-way tie) Isaac Westergren of Sweden also entered the competition.

No athletes from France, the host nation, competed. Australia, Bohemia, India, and Italy were represented for the first time.

The 1900 competition was one of only two Olympic Games (the other being 1904) where the men's 100 metres was not the shortest sprint, as the 60 metres was held in those two Games.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.

class="wikitable"
rowspan="8" | World Record

| rowspan="8" | 10.8{{efn|unofficial}}

| {{flagicon|USA}} Luther Cary

| Paris (FRA)

| July 4, 1891

{{flagicon|GBR}} Cecil Lee

| Brussels (BEL)

| September 25, 1892

{{flagicon|BEL}} Étienne De Re

| Brussels (BEL)

| August 4, 1893

{{flagicon|GBR}} L. Atcherley

| Frankfurt/Main (GER)

| April 13, 1895

{{flagicon|GBR}} Harry Beaton

| Rotterdam (NED)

| August 28, 1895

{{flagicon|SWE}} Harald Anderson-Arbin

| Helsingborg (SWE)

| August 9, 1896

{{flagicon|SWE}} Isaac Westergren

| Gävle (SWE)

| September 11, 1898

{{flagicon|SWE}} Isaac Westergren

| Gävle (SWE)

| September 10, 1899

Olympic Record

| 11.8

| {{flagicon|USA}} Thomas Burke

| Athens (GRE)

| April 6, 1896 (NS)

{{notelist|unofficial}}

Arthur Duffey in the first heat of the first round and Walter Tewksbury in the second heat of the first round set new Olympic records with 11.4 seconds. In the third heat of the first round Frank Jarvis equalled the unofficial world record with 10.8 seconds. In the second semifinal Tewksbury also equalled the world record with 10.8 seconds.

Competition format

The competition consisted of four rounds: heats, semifinals, a repechage, and a final. The top two runners in each of the six heats advanced to the semifinals. Those 12 men were divided into 3 semifinals of 4 runners each. The 1st-place runner in each semifinal advanced directly to the final, the 2nd and 3rd place runners went to the repechage, and the 4th-place finisher was eliminated. In the 6-man repechage, only the winner advanced to the final and everyone else was eliminated.

Schedule

class="wikitable"

! Date

! Time

! Round

style=background:lemonchiffon

| Saturday, 14 July 1900

 
 
 
11:15
First round
Semifinals
Repechage
Final

Results

=First round=

In the first round, there were six heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the semifinals.

==Heat 1==

Duffey was a metre ahead of Moloney at the finish.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Arthur Duffeyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.4{{AthAbbr|Q}}, {{AthAbbr|OR}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Frederick Moloneyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.5{{AthAbbr|Q}}
3align=left| Václav Novýalign=left| {{flagIOC|BOH|1900 Summer}}Unknown

==Heat 2==

Tewksbury beat McClain by six inches, with Koppán far back in third being eliminated.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Walter Tewksburyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.4{{AthAbbr|Q}}, ={{AthAbbr|OR}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Thaddeus McClainalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.4{{AthAbbr|Q}}
3align=left| Pál Koppánalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1900 Summer}}Unknown

==Heat 3==

The fastest of the preliminary heats featured two of the eventual medallists; Jarvis won by a metre and equalled the world record.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Frank Jarvisalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}10.8{{AthAbbr|Q}}, ={{AthAbbr|WR}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Stan Rowleyalign=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}}10.9{{AthAbbr|Q}}
3align=left| Umberto Colomboalign=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1900 Summer}}Unknown
4align=left| Julius Keylalign=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer}}Unknown

==Heat 4==

Leiblee beat Doerry by a yard.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Clark Leibleealign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.4{{AthAbbr|Q}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Kurt Doerryalign=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer}}11.5{{AthAbbr|Q}}
3align=left| Johannes Gandilalign=left| {{flagIOC|DEN|1900 Summer}}Unknown

==Heat 5==

The fifth heat was the only one that was not won by an American, with Pritchard beating Minahan by half a yard.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Norman Pritchardalign=left| {{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer}}11.4{{AthAbbr|Q}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Edmund Minahanalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.5{{AthAbbr|Q}}
3align=left| Ernő Schubertalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1900 Summer}}Unknown
4align=left| Isaac Westergrenalign=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1900 Summer}}Unknown

==Heat 6==

In an all-American heat, Burroughs defeated Boardman by a yard; Slack, in third, was the only American to be eliminated in the first round.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Charles Burroughsalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.4{{AthAbbr|Q}}
style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 2

align=left| Dixon Boardmanalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.5{{AthAbbr|Q}}
3align=left| Henry Slackalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown

=Semifinals=

There were three semifinals, each with four runners. The top runner in each of the semifinals advanced to the final, while the second and third place runners competed in the repechage. The winner of the six-runner repechage advanced to the final as well.

==Semifinal 1==

Duffey dropped almost half a second from his preliminary heat time to beat Rowley by five feet. Burroughs beat Boardman to stay in contention via the repechage.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Arthur Duffeyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.0{{AthAbbr|Q}}
bgcolor=bbf3ff

| 2

align=left| Stan Rowleyalign=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}}11.2{{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}}
bgcolor=bbf3ff

| 3

align=left| Charles Burroughsalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown{{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}}
4align=left| Dixon Boardmanalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown

==Semifinal 2==

Tewksbury equalled the world record, the second runner to accomplish that at the Paris Games, to beat Leiblee by six inches, while Doerry pulled up lame.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Walter Tewksburyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}10.8{{AthAbbr|Q}}, ={{AthAbbr|WR}}
bgcolor=bbf3ff

| 2

align=left| Clark Leibleealign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}10.9{{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}}
bgcolor=bbf3ff

| 3

align=left| Frederick Moloneyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown{{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}}
data-sort-value=4| —align=left| Kurt Doerryalign=left| {{flagIOC|GER|1900 Summer}}{{AthAbbr|DNF}}

==Semifinal 3==

Jarvis won by a yard over McClain: McClain and Pritchard were relegated to the repechage, with Minahan being eliminated.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Frank Jarvisalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.2{{AthAbbr|Q}}
bgcolor=bbf3ff

| 2

align=left| Thaddeus McClainalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.3{{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}}
bgcolor=bbf3ff

| 3

align=left| Norman Pritchardalign=left| {{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer}}Unknown{{abbr|R|Qualified for repechage}}
4align=left| Edmund Minahanalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown

=Repechage=

The repechage was a very close race, with Rowley defeating Pritchard by two inches to advance to the final.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

style="background:#bbf3bb;"

| 1

align=left| Stan Rowleyalign=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}}11.0{{AthAbbr|Q}}
2align=left| Norman Pritchardalign=left| {{flagIOC|IND|1900 Summer}}11.0
3align=left| Clark Leibleealign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown
rowspan=3| 4–6align=left| Charles Burroughsalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown
align=left| Thaddeus McClainalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown
align=left| Frederick Moloneyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}Unknown

=Final=

Duffey got away to an early lead, but pulled a tendon at the 50 meter mark. Jarvis beat Tewksbury by two feet, with Rowley half a yard behind.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Athlete !! Nation !! Time

{{gold1}}align=left| Frank Jarvisalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.0
{{silver2}}align=left| Walter Tewksburyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}11.1
{{bronze3}}align=left| Stan Rowleyalign=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1900 Summer}}11.2
data-sort-value=4| —align=left| Arthur Duffeyalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1900 Summer}}{{AthAbbr|DNF}}

Sources

{{reflist}}

  • [http://olympic.org International Olympic Committee].
  • De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211154257/http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html |date=2006-02-11 }}.
  • {{cite book | author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 0-7864-0378-0 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/1900olympicgames00mall }}

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Men's 0100 metres

Category:100 metres at the Olympics