Avdo Humo ({{Lang-sr-cyrl|Авдо Хумо}}; 1 February 1914 – 24 January 1983) was a Yugoslav and Bosnian communist politician, writer and an Order of the People's Hero recipient.

Humo held highest positions in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1972, Humo and Osman Karabegović came into conflict with the leadership of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accusing it for the establishment of "undemocratic relations" and the introduction of a "strong-arm led regime". This led to Humo and Karabegović being stripped of their posts.{{Cite book|last=Bilandžić|first=Dušan|title=Historija Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije: glavni procesi 1918-1985|year=1985|page=435}}

Biography

Humo was born in Mostar on 1 February 1914. He joined the revolutionary movement while he attended high school in gymnasium in Mostar. Because he was expelled from the gymnasium in Mostar, he continued his education in Bihać. Subsequently, he enrolled the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology, where he obtained a degree in world and Yugoslav literature. At the University, he was one of the organisers and participants in actions of the socialist-oriented students. He became a member of SKOJ in 1934 and a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1935. He organised students of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the "Petar Kočić" youth society and the "Neretva" section, where members of the Communist Party were also active.

Humo was among the most prominent party members before World War II in Yugoslavia. In 1940, he became a member of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also one of the resistance organisers in Herzegovina against Axis forces. Because he was educated and well read, Humo was nicknamed "Kulturni" by his comrades. His nickname, "kulturni" in Serbo-Croatian can loosely be translated as polite, cultured or well-read. {{Cite book|last=Donia|first=Robert J.|title=Sarajevo: a biography|year=2006|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-11557-X|page=192}} Listening to command he moved to Sarajevo and continued his activity there. As the party's Vice-President, he participated in the First and Second Assembly of ZAVNOBiH. He was also a member of the AVNOJ.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}

Humo was a founding member of the famous Bosnian newspaper Oslobođenje. He served on various party and state positions, including as the President of the Executive Council of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (de facto Prime Minister). He was proclaimed People's Hero of Yugoslavia on 27 November 1953. In 1972, he was dismissed along with Osman Karabegović from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism."{{Cite book|last=Ramet|first=Sabrina P.|title=The three Yugoslavias|year=2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-8047-0857-6|page=291}}{{Cite book|last=Velikonja|first=Mitja|title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina|year=2003|series=Eastern European Studies|volume=20|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|location=College Station|isbn=1-58544-226-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/226 226]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/226}}

Avdo Humo died on 24 January 1983 in Opatija, Yugoslavia

=Personal life=

Humo married Olga Ninčić,{{Cite book|last=Tomasevich|first=Jozo|title=The Chetniks|year=1975|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-253-34656-8|page=275}} daughter of Momčilo Ninčić, a prominent politician of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and former President of the Assembly of the League of Nations. His wife was a secretary of Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito during the war. Bosnian writer Hamza Humo was his uncle.

References

=Notes=

=Books=

{{cite book |last=Banac |first=Ivo |author-link=Ivo Banac |date=1992 |title=Protiv straha: članci, izjave i javni nastupi |trans-title=Against fear: articles, statements and public appearances |language=hr |location=Zagreb |publisher=Slon}}
{{cite book|last=Isaković |first=Alija |title=Antologija zla |publisher=Ljiljan |year=1994 |language=Bosnian }}
{{cite book|last=Pinson |first=Mark |year=1996 |title=The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard CMES |isbn=9780932885128 }}
{{cite book|last=Velikonja |first=Mitja |year=2003 |title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina |url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli |url-access=registration |location=College Station, TX |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=9781603447249 }}

{{succession box

|title = President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

|before = Đuro Pucar

|after = Osman Karabegović

|years = 1953–1956}}

Category:1914 births

Category:1983 deaths

Category:Finance ministers of Yugoslavia

Category:Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Category:Politicians from Mostar

Category:Yugoslav Partisans members

Category:Yugoslav politicians