Aviator badge

{{Short description|Qualification badge to recognize aviation personnel}}

An aviator badge is an insignia used in most of the world's militaries to designate those who have received training and qualification in military aviation. Also known as a pilot's badge, or pilot wings, the aviator badge was first conceived to recognize the training that military aviators receive, as well as provide a means to outwardly differentiate between military pilots and the “foot soldiers” of the regular ground forces.

Austria-Hungary

Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops started wearing gilded silver and enameled badges in 1913. The badges style changed after the death of Franz Joseph I of Austria. In 1917 a new badge was created.

File:Voorschrift voor het Feldpilotenabzeichen Oostenrijk-Hongarije 1913.gif|Official publication of the Austrian Government in the K. und K. Normalverordnungsblatt Number 2/1913

File:Veldpilotenonderscheiding van 1913 en van 1917 Oostenrijk-Hongarije in het Verordnungsblatt für das k. und k. Heer.gif|Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops Badge, 1913 and 1917

File:AU zrakoplovstvo.jpg|Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops Observers Badge, 1917

Belgium

File:Belgian Air Component wings.svg

The current aviator badge of the Belgian Air Force depicting the Leo Belgicus and surmounted the Royal Crown of Belgium.

Bangladesh

File:Bangladesh Air Force (BAF) Aviator Badge.png

Aviator badge of the Bangladesh Air Force{{Cite web|title=Bangladesh Air Force|url=https://baf.mil.bd/website/index.php|access-date=2021-05-13|website=baf.mil.bd}}

The Aviator Badge of Bangladesh Air Force closely resembles the pilots flying badge of The Royal Air Force. Though the badge has a touch of its own characteristics.

Canada

The Pilot Flying Badge of the Royal Canadian Air Force is:

File:Rcaf Flight wings.png

China

Denmark

Iran

France

The aviator badges of the French Air Force/Armée de l'air française and French Navy/Force maritime de l'aéronautique navale are:

File:Badge pilote 12279.JPG|Pilot's Badge

File:Badge observateur 12282.JPG | Observer's Badge

File:Navigateur-Air-qualif.jpg |Navigator's Badge

File:Méanicien-air-qualif.jpg | Flight Doctor's Badge

File:Brevet ICVAA.png |Air Force Flight Nurse

File:Brevet-de-convoyeuse.jpg|Air Force Patient Pilot

File:Para-armée-air-qualif.jpg |Parachutist Badge

File:Commando-air-béret.jpg|Air Force Commando's Badge

File:Pilote-aéronavale-qualif.jpg |Naval Pilot's Badge

Germany

=1913-1920=

Several badges were donated to German aircrew prior, during or after the First World War. The most notable were:{{Cite book|title=Katalog der Orden, Ehrenzeichen und Auszeichnungen des Kurfürstentums Brandenburg, der Markgrafschaften Brandenburg-Ansbach und Brandenburg-Bayreuth, des Königreiches Preußen, der Republik Preußen unter Berücksichtigung des Deutschen Reiches / 3, Ehrenzeichen, Auszeichnungen und Ehrengaben 1888-1935.|last=André Hüsken|date=2001|publisher=Hauschild|isbn=3897571382|location=Bremen|oclc=314298345}}{{Cite book|title=Deutsche Orden und Ehrenzeichen bis 1945 / 4 Württemberg II - Deutsches Reich.|last=Nimmergut, Jörg.|date=2001|publisher=Zentralstelle für wiss. Ordenskunde|isbn=3000013962|location=München|oclc=163184635}}

File:Marineflugzeugführerabzeichen von Seeflugzeugen II.jpg|badge for navy pilots from seaplanes 1913

File:Militär Beobachterabzeichen 1914.jpg|badge for observation officers from airplanes 1914

The Military Pilot Badge was donated on January 27, 1913 by Emperor Wilhelm II. It could be awarded to officers, NCOs and crews who, after completing the two required tests for pilots and after completing their training at a military air base, acquired the certificate as a military pilot issued by the military air and land transportation inspection (Inspektion des Militär-Luft- und Kraft-Fahrtwesens). A similar badge for military pilots was donated on 4 February 1913 by Prince Ludwig from Bavaria.

The badge for navy pilots on seaplanes ([https://www.ehrenzeichen-orden.de/deutsche-staaten/abzeichen-fur-marine-flugzeugfuhrer-auf-seeflugzeugen-1913.html Abzeichen für Marine Flugzeugführer auf Seeflugzeugen]) was donated on 31 May 1913 by King and Emperor Wilhelm II, for all officers and soldiers, who successfully completed the training on a naval aircraft station and thus received a certificate of qualification as a naval pilot.

The badge for navy pilots on land planes ([https://www.ehrenzeichen-orden.de/erster-weltkrieg/abzeichen-fur-marine-flugzeugfuhrer-auf-landflugzeugen-1915.html Abzeichen für Marine Flugzeugführer auf Landflugzeugen]) was donated on 23 February 1915 by emperor Wilhelm II for pilots of the Navy, who completed their service in the war on land planes.

The badge for observation officers from airplanes ([https://www.ehrenzeichen-orden.de/deutsche-staaten/abzeichen-fur-beobachtungsoffiziere-aus-flugzeugen-1914.html Abzeichen für Beobachtungsoffiziere aus Flugzeugen]) was donated on January 27, 1914 by emperor Wilhelm II. Prerequisites for the award were: 1. a distance traveled of at least 1000 km in an aircraft, 2. a successfully completed technical assistance examination on an aircraft, 3. pass of at least one retake, 4. accomplished exploration missions, and 5. a certification as an observation officer. A similar badge was donated by King Ludwig III. on 3 March 1914 for the Bavarian army.

The airgunner badge ([https://www.ehrenzeichen-orden.de/deutsche-staaten/abzeichen-flugzeug-fliegerschutzen-1918.html Abzeichen Flugzeug-Fliegerschützen]) was founded on January 27, 1918 by emperor Wilhelm II. The soldiers had to demonstrate in-depth knowledge in engine construction and operation, in flight training, in map reading, in the tactics of aerial combat, in theory of bombing, and skills in the operation of machine guns on the ground and in aerial combat.

The commemorative badge for airship crews ([https://www.ehrenzeichen-orden.de/erster-weltkrieg/erinnerungsabzeichen-fur-besatzungen-der-heeres-luftschiffe.html Erinnerungsabzeichen für Besatzungen der Luftschiffe]) was donated in 1920 by Reichswehr Minister Otto Gessler. There were two versions for Army and Navy airships. Upon request, it was awarded to officers, deck officers, NCOs and crews of former airship crews, who during the war had at least one year of activity on front aircraft.

=1935-1945=

Image:Flugzeugführerabzeichen.jpg

The Pilotenabzeichen (Pilot's Badge) of the former Luftwaffe had been instituted by Hermann Göring on 12 August 1935. It came in distinct types; nickel silver (changed to zinc during the war) and a variant made of gold.{{sfn|Ailsby|2003|pp=59, 60}} It depicts a silver eagle perched atop a swastika, wings open in a landing pose, and surrounded by a wreath with laurel on the right side and oak branches on the left side, respectively.{{sfn|Ailsby|2003|p=59}} It was worn in the center of the left breast pocket of the service tunic, underneath the Iron Cross 1st Class if awarded.{{sfn|Angolia|1987|p=162}} The badge was awarded after one completed flight training and the flying licence and citation were received.{{sfn|Ailsby|2003|p=59}}

=After 1955=

File:Militaerluftfahrzeugfuehrer Bundeswehr.jpg

In the Bundeswehr the aviation badge (Tätigkeitsabzeichen Militärluftfahrzeugführer) comes in three grades: bronze (Standard Pilot), silver (Senior Pilot) after 1200 flight hours and gold (Command Pilot) after 1800 flight hours. It depicts the Bundesadler surrounded by an oak leaf wreath between two wings. It is worn above the right breast pocket. A total of two Tätigkeitsabzeichen may be worn, one of which can be foreign in which case the foreign one would be worn below the German one.ZDv 37/10 Anzugordnung für die Bundeswehr

{{clear}}

Hungary

=1938-1945=

Pilots and navigators of the Royal Hungarian Air Force wore their aviator rating badge sewn on their uniforms right breast above the pocketflap. The Observers Badge was the same, except without the Holy Crown of Hungary. A smaller version of the pilot's badge which was worn on the lower left sleeve of the overcoat - observers also worn a small insignia without the crown on their sleeve.{{Cite web|url=http://members.shaw.ca/czink/index_files/images/MARCH%20APRIL%202003.pdf|title=Shaw Communications}}

During World War II a gilded bronze pilot and observer badge was also introduced.

align=center class=wikitable width=60%
width=20% valign=top align=center|File:Royal Hungarian Air Force Pilots Badge drawing.png

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:Magyar Királyi Légierő Pilótajelvény.jpg

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:Magyar Királyi Légierő Megfigyelőjelvény.jpg

=After 1990=

After the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Hungary a new Hungarian Air Force was created. It took on the traditions of the Royal Hungarian Air Force.

There are 4 classes of pilots badges. Gold laurel 1st class aviator; 1st class aviator, 2nd class aviator, and 3rd class aviator.

File:Aranykoszorús Pilóta jelvény.jpg

align=center class=wikitable width=60%
width=20% valign=top align=center|File:REPÜLŐGÉPVEZETŐ MELLKAS OSZTÁYJELZÉS ,TISZTI ,I.OSZTÁLY,FÉM.png

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:REPÜLŐGÉPVEZETŐ MELLKAS OSZTÁYJELZÉS ,TISZTI ,II.OSZTÁLY,FÉM.jpg

|width=20% valign=top align=center|File:REPÜLŐGÉPVEZETŐ MELLKAS OSZTÁYJELZÉS ,TISZTI ,III.OSZTÁLY,FÉM.png

Israel

The current aviator badges ("wings") in the Israel Air Force is:

File:IAF Silver pilot wings - silver shield.png|Current badge "wings" of an Israeli Air Force pilot, weapon systems officer, navigator and flight engineer

File:Aircrew-mechanic metal wings 7cmBigCenter IAF.png|Air Crew chief's Badge

File:Loadmaster7cmBigCenter IAF.png|Loadmaster's Badge

File:Wings 7cm flight-medic IAF.png|Flight Doctor's and Flight Combat medic's Badge (two versions)

File:Early-Warning-Control Operator from 2005.png|AEW&C Operator's Badge

File:Twin wings metal IAF Flight test engineer.png|Flight test engineer's Badge

File:Elect-warfare operator 7cmBigCenter IAF.png|EW operator's Badge

File:Twin wings metal IAF Air Signaller.png|Air Signaller's Badge

File:Air observer Common IntelligenceCorps IAF.png|Air observer's Badge

Namibia

The aviator badge of the Namibian Air Force is ...

The Netherlands

Pakistan

The Aviator Badge of the Pakistan Air Force is:

File:PAF GDP Blue.png

Poland

{{transcluded section|Polish Air Force}}

{{#section-h:Polish Air Force|Qualification badges}}

Romania

=1912–1931=

The first military aviator badge of Romania was approved by the Ministry of War in 1912, following the establishment of the first pilot school in Cotroceni. It featured a silver miniature of a Blériot XI worn by pilots and observers on the collar of their tunics.{{cite magazine |url=https://amnr.defense.ro/webroot/fileslib/upload/files/Revista_Document/Revista_061_2013.pdf|title=Din Istoria Aripilor Românești 1910-1916|magazine=Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române|author=Valeriu Avram|language=ro|issue=61/2013|date=2013|page=6|issn=1454-0924}} In 1915, after the formation of the Romanian Air Corps, new pilot and observer badges were introduced. The pilot badges featured a silver plated royal eagle holding a bomb in its claws and the royal cypher of King Ferdinand I on its chest. Officers wore the metal badges on the left side of the chest while non-commissioned officers wore a silk badge sewn on the left sleeve. From 1919, NCOs were allowed to wear the same badges as the officers. After the death of King Ferdinand, the badge used the cypher of King Michael I until 1931, when King Carol II introduced new badges.{{sfn|Lazar|Stambuliu|2016|pages=80, 82}}

File:Romanian military aviator badge 1912.png|Model 1912 aviator badge

File:Romanian WW1 Pilot badge.png|Model 1915 Romanian pilot badge

=1941–present=

At the initiative of General Iosif Iacobici and Air squadron general Gheorghe Jienescu, the military pilot badges, named "war pilot badges", returned to the World War I aspect in 1941 with the difference being the replacement of the royal cypher with the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Romania. After the abdication of King Michael in 1947, the aviator badges were replaced following the Soviet model.{{sfn|Lazar|Stambuliu|2016|page=86}} During the communist regime, training levels achieved by the pilots were introduced. These levels, classes 1–3, were displayed on the badges in Arabic numerals. In 1977, an initiative launched by some aviators, with support received from Nicu Ceaușescu, youngest child of Nicolae Ceaușescu, brought back the old-style pilot badges. The new badges copied the model 1941 ones, with the coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania shown instead. After 1989, the decision was taken to issue new badges with the center coat of arms replaced by the Romanian cockade due to the lack of a new heraldic emblem. The present Romanian Air Force pilot badges were adopted in 1996.{{cite web|url=http://aviatori.uv.ro/Insigne-aviator-medalii-colonel-Culea.html|title=Insigne din Aeronautica Română|access-date=20 December 2024}}{{Better source needed|date=December 2024}}

File:Air Force Marshal Badge - King Michael I of Romania.jpg|Model 1941 pilot badge

File:Romanian Air Force pilot badge.svg|Current pilot badge, 1st class

South Africa

The current aviator badge of the South African Air Force has been in use since 2002, when South Africa adopted a new coat of arms. Like the RAF, the SAAF also has a half-wing version of the badge, in this case for navigators. The aviator and navigator badges comes in three grades: bronze, silver and gold. Reserve force aviator badges have a light blue inlay around the coat of arms as appose to the dark blue of permanent air force aviators.

Spain

{{multiple image

| direction = horizontal

| align = center

| width = 200

| image1 = Emblem of the Spanish Air Force Pilots.svg

| alt1 = Air and Space Force Pilot

| caption1 = Air Force Pilot

| image2 = Badge of the FAMET.svg

| alt2 = Army Aviator

| caption2 = Army Aviator

| image3 = Badge of Spanish Navy Air Arm.svg

| alt3 = Naval Aviator

| caption3 = Naval Aviator

}}

{{multiple image

| direction = horizontal

| align = center

| width = 200

| image1 = Emblem of the Guardia Civil's Air Service.svg

| alt1 = Naval Aviator

| caption1 = Guardia Civil Aviator

| image2 = Emblem of the Pilots of the Spanish Spanish National Police.svg

| alt2 = Naval Aviator

| caption2 = National Police Corps Aviator

}}

Turkey

United Kingdom

{{main|Aircrew brevet}}

The current aviator badge of the Royal Air Force has been in use since the Second World War. The badge consists of a winged crown and wreath, beneath which are the letters "RAF". The Royal Air Force also uses a "half wing" version to denote Weapon System Officers (WSOs) and Weapon System Operators (WSOps) as well as various airborne roles such as Airborne Technician.

File:RAF pilot brevet (Queen's Crown).jpg

United States

A Military Aviator badge existed from 1912-17 before being replaced by the predecessor of the "wings" badge.

{{Excerpt|United States Aviator Badge}}

See also

Notes

{{commons category|Aviator badges}}

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book | last = Ailsby | first = Christopher | title = A Collector's Guide To: World War 2 German Medals and Political Awards | publisher = Ian Allan Publishing, Inc | year = 2003 | orig-year = 1994 | isbn = 9780711021464 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Angolia | first = John | title = For Führer and Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich | publisher = R. James Bender Publishing | year = 1987 | isbn = 0912138149 }}
  • {{cite book|last1=Lazar |first1=Adrian |last2=Stambuliu |first2=Bogdan |title=Military and sociopolitical badges of Romania 1859-1947 |place=Bucharest |publisher=Galeria Numismatica |date=2016}}

Category:Military awards and decorations of Nazi Germany

Category:Military aviation

Category:Military specialty insignia

Category:Aviation wear