Awet Tesfaiesus
{{Short description|German politician (born 1974)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Awet Tesfaiesus
| image = Awet Tesfaiesus (51887228658).jpg
| caption = Tesfaiesus in 2022
| office = Member of the Bundestag
for Hesse
| term_start = 26 September 2021
| term_end =
| successor = Multi-member district
| constituency = Greens list
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|10|5}}
| birth_place = Asmara, Ethiopia
| party = Greens
| nationality =
| alma_mater = Frankfurt University
| occupation = Lawyer
}}
Awet Tesfaiesus ({{langx|ti|ዓወት ተስፋየሱስ}}; born 5 October 1974) is a German politician from Alliance 90/The Greens who has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Hesse since 2021. Previously a lawyer who represented asylum seekers and refugees, Tesfaiesus was elected as a city councillor for the city of Kassel in 2016. Tesfaiesus was elected in the 2021 German federal election as a member of the Green Party list in the state of Hesse. She is the first black woman to ever be elected to the Bundestag.{{cite web |last1=Ndungidi |first1=Patrick |title=Awet Tesfaiesus, first black woman in the German Bundestag |url=https://africanshapers.com/en/awet-tesfaiesus-first-black-woman-in-the-german-bundestag/ |website=African Shapers |access-date=21 November 2021 |date=27 September 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121024021/https://africanshapers.com/en/awet-tesfaiesus-first-black-woman-in-the-german-bundestag/ |url-status=live }}
Political career
Tesfaiesus has been a member of Alliance 90/The Greens since 2009. After expressing concern over the Alternative for Germany's entry into the Kassel city council as a result of increased anti-immigrant sentiments, she decided to enter municipal politics to become a city councillor. She was elected to Kassel's city council in 2016 and introduced anti-discrimination legislation inspired by her experiences dealing with racism in her daily life. Tesfaiesus cited her experience of being shut out of being offered apartments due to her surname, only to have her German-born husband call and be accepted.
Tesfaiesus also cited the 2020 Hanau shootings, where a far-right extremist engaged in a racially motivated mass shooting in Hesse, her home state, as her reason for entering national politics.{{cite news |last1=Bateson |first1=Ian |title=First Black Woman in Bundestag Wants to Change Image of 'Germanness' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/world/europe/germany-black-woman-bundestag.html |access-date=21 November 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=5 November 2021 |archive-date=20 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120192433/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/world/europe/germany-black-woman-bundestag.html |url-status=live }} She had previously considered withdrawing from the political scene, but was incentivized to step forward in response to the xenophobic attacks.{{cite news |title=Awet Tesfaiesus – First Black woman elected to German Bundestag, ready to combat racism, lack of representation |url=https://afronews.de/africans-in-germany/eritrean-awet-tesfaiesus-first-black-woman-elected-to-german-bundestag/ |access-date=21 November 2021 |work=Afronews Germany |date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121045527/https://afronews.de/africans-in-germany/eritrean-awet-tesfaiesus-first-black-woman-elected-to-german-bundestag/ |url-status=live }}
Tesfaiesus ran as a direct candidate in Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg constituency in the 2021 federal election and placed fourth. Tesfaiesus' campaign slogan was "courage to change". She was in ninth position on the Greens party list for the state of Hesse,{{cite web|url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/wahlbewerber/bund-99/land-6.html|title=Hessen – Lists for individual Länder of parties|access-date=22 November 2021|website=Federal Returning Officer|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122022124/https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/wahlbewerber/bund-99/land-6.html|url-status=live}} and was elected to the Bundestag.{{cite web|url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/gewaehlte/bund-99/land-6.html|title=Elected candidates by Land lists in Hessen|access-date=22 November 2021|website=Federal Returning Officer|archive-date=9 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109115336/https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/gewaehlte/bund-99/land-6.html|url-status=live}} Tesfaiesus became the first black woman elected to the Bundestag in what was a younger and more ethnically diverse Bundestag cohort than previously.{{cite news |last1=Küfner |first1=Michaela |title=Germany's new, diverse Bundestag gets to work |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-new-diverse-bundestag-gets-to-work/av-59624805 |access-date=22 November 2021 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=26 October 2021 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122102527/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-new-diverse-bundestag-gets-to-work/av-59624805 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Germany's first post-Merkel parliament meets, breaks new ground for diversity |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20211026-germany-s-first-post-merkel-parliament-meets-breaks-new-ground-for-diversity |access-date=21 November 2021 |publisher=France 24 |date=26 October 2021 |language=en |archive-date=8 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108175242/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20211026-germany-s-first-post-merkel-parliament-meets-breaks-new-ground-for-diversity |url-status=live }}
Tesfaiesus aims to remove barriers to naturalization within Germany, including lifting restrictions imposed by the dual citizenship status. Tesfaiesus wished to use her platform to demonstrate to people who did not "look German" that they had a place within Germany's society and political culture.
Other activities
- German Federal Film Board (FFA), Alternate Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)[https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2022/kw07-de-wahl-gremien-879542 Mitglieder mehrerer Gremien gewählt] Bundestag, press release of 17 February 2022.
Personal life
Tesfaiesus was born in Asmara in 1974. Her family had sought asylum in Germany to escape political persecution, as her father was sought out by the Ethiopian police due to his support for Eritrean independence. Her family emigrated to the city of Heidelberg when Tesfaiesus was ten years old.
Growing up, she failed to see any Afro-German representation on television, with the only exceptions being African Americans while she was watching MTV at 12 in the morning. She received aid from individuals who supported her in her childhood, including teachers and church groups, and she decided to pursue a career which would help repay their efforts. In her everyday life, she experienced individuals who would initially speak to her in English assuming that she was a foreigner. Tesfaiesus eventually was able to become a German citizen, and after contemplating it in 1996, she subsequently accepted the offer.
Her first name means "victory" in the Tigrinya language.
Tesfaiesus studied law and moved to Kassel in northern Hesse, where she had lived for the past 20 years. Tesfaiesus primarily focuses on cases pertaining to foreigners and asylum law, and often represents asylum seekers and refugees.{{cite news |last1=Araia |first1=Tesfalem |title=Eritrean-born woman elected German MP |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c1ljk2kyd8dt/german-federal-elections-2021 |access-date=21 November 2021 |publisher=BBC News |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113131547/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c1ljk2kyd8dt/german-federal-elections-2021 |url-status=live }}
Tesfaiesus had considered moving to Belgium with her 10-year-old son and husband following the Hanau shootings and the elevated xenophobia which had been the cause for the incident.
See also
- Karamba Diaby, previously Germany's only black MP
References
{{reflist}}
{{Alliance 90/The Greens}}
{{Members of the 20th Bundestag}}
{{Members of the 21st Bundestag}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tesfaiesus, Awet}}
Category:Members of the Bundestag for Hesse
Category:Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
Category:Female members of the Bundestag
Category:21st-century German women politicians
Category:Members of the Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens
Category:German people of Eritrean descent