Ayungon
{{Short description|Municipality in Negros Oriental, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag_of_Ayungon,_Negros_Oriental.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal =
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| native_name = Lungsod sa Ayungon
| other_name =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title =
| established_date = June 1924
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Dennis Nusan Amancio (NP)
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Nelda Abordo Favillaran (NPC)
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Jocelyn Sy-Limkaichong
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Christian T. Opada
| 3=Lee F. Dy
| 4=Dennise Anthony M. Densing
| 5=Keith B. Enardecido
| 6=Tessa Claire M. Olveros
| 7=Joseph A. Dayahan
| 8=Roger O. Baldado
| 9=Romulo P. Alforque
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 669
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_min_footnotes =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 =
| demographics2_info5 =
| demographics2_title6 =
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| demographics2_title8 =
| demographics2_info8 =
| demographics2_title9 =
| demographics2_info9 =
| demographics2_title10 =
| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
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| short_description =
| footnotes =
}}
Ayungon ({{langx|ceb|Lungsod sa Ayungon}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Ayungon}}), officially the Municipality of Ayungon, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,102 people.{{PH census|current}}
Attractions include the Karalaon Bird Sanctuary, the subterranean area of the Mabato Caves, a man-made lake in Banban, and the Pagsalsalan Twin Falls (Maaslum Falls).
History
There are at least two variations of the name's origin. According to Dr. Tomoteo S. Oracion of Silliman University, during the pre-colonial periods, a certain locality is named after the most popular person living in it. The most popular person happened to be a fisherman named "Ayung", who has his own hut where travellers would stop by. It was referred to as "Ayung's Place," which was later suffixed with "-on" to form "Ayungon". Another variation revolves around the Spaniards asking a native, who was cutting a tree, about the name of the place. The native thought they were asking for his name, so he answered "Ayung". The Spaniards asked the same question again, but this time, the native thought they were asking the name of tree he was cutting, so he answered "Dungon". The Spaniards coined the term "Ayung-Dungon" to refer to this area, which was later shortened to "Ayungon".{{cite web | url=https://ayungon.gov.ph/about-town/history | title=Municipality of Ayungon }}
During the Spanish regime, the original town plaza was located at the beach, which was transferred further inland due to a massive flood. The town also suffered an epidemic of smallpox which took away two-thirds of the town's population. Old municipal profiles refer to Ayungon as Todos los Santos, though there are no legends to explain that Hispanic name, just as there are no tales elaborating on the ruins of apparently Hispanic fortifications on the Tampocon II shoreline, perhaps because Ayungon's colonial past was not entirely its own. For many years, it was a mere barrio of Tayasan, until 1924 when Governor General Leonard Wood came to establish Ayungon as a full-fledged municipality through the recommendation of the then-provincial governor, Enrique Villanueva.
During World War II, numerous houses were burned, as well as people being tortured and killed. Many of them passed away due to famine and malaria. Maximo Romano Enardecido, the mayor at the time, evacuated the municipal government to Pangi, a mountainous village located south of the Poblacion. Captain Eugenio “Kusgan” Antonio led the town's guerilla movement. The town was liberated in October 1944, and the Americans came in to rehabilitate the town by lending money to pay for war damages.
Geography
{{convert|82|km}} from the provincial capital Dumaguete, Ayungon is located on the midriff of Oriental Negros’ northern stretch, nearly two hours from Dumaguete.Negros Oriental Tourism "[http://negrostourism.com/?page_id=636] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219025250/http://negrostourism.com/?page_id=636|date=2014-02-19}}", About | Cities & Towns. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
Of only three virgin forests said to be still remaining on Negros Island, one is located in barangay Banban.
=Barangays=
File:Ph Ayungon Negros Oriental (Barangay Map).png
Ayungon is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602001| Amdus | 1049| 1407}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602003| Anibong | 2102| 2131}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602004| Atabay | 1398| 1225}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602005| Awa-an | 2718| 2474}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602006| Ban-ban | 2622| 2299}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602007| Calagcalag | 1718| 1711}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602008| Candana-ay | 1098| 1958}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602009| Carol-an | 3375| 2899}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602010| Gomentoc | 2173| 2065}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602011| Inacban | 1803| 1588}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602012| Iniban | 1298| 1273}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602002| Jandalamanon | 1107| 1167}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602013| Kilaban | 744| 846}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602014| Lamigan | 1195| 844}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602015| Maaslum | 1741| 1799}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602016| Mabato | 3164| 3253}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602017| Manogtong | 1348| 1603}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602018| Nabhang | 1228| 1463}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602024| Poblacion | 2036| 1837}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602019| Tambo | 4189| 3188}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602020| Tampocon I | 2127| 1944}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602021| Tampocon II | 2196| 2674}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602022| Tibyawan | 1797| 1867}}
{{PH brgy table lite|074602023| Tiguib | 2876| 2631}}
{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|46146}}
{{clear left}}
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Ayungon, Negros Oriental
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 29
| Jan low C = 23
| Feb high C = 30
| Feb low C = 22
| Mar high C = 31
| Mar low C = 23
| Apr high C = 32
| Apr low C = 24
| May high C = 31
| May low C = 25
| Jun high C = 30
| Jun low C = 25
| Jul high C = 30
| Jul low C = 25
| Aug high C = 30
| Aug low C = 25
| Sep high C = 30
| Sep low C = 25
| Oct high C = 30
| Oct low C = 24
| Nov high C = 29
| Nov low C = 24
| Dec high C = 29
| Dec low C = 23
| Jan precipitation mm = 42
| Feb precipitation mm = 34
| Mar precipitation mm = 40
| Apr precipitation mm = 61
| May precipitation mm = 124
| Jun precipitation mm = 188
| Jul precipitation mm = 190
| Aug precipitation mm = 191
| Sep precipitation mm = 189
| Oct precipitation mm = 186
| Nov precipitation mm = 124
| Dec precipitation mm = 73
| Jan rain days = 10.0
| Feb rain days = 8.5
| Mar rain days = 9.5
| Apr rain days = 12.8
| May rain days = 22.3
| Jun rain days = 26.8
| Jul rain days = 28.4
| Aug rain days = 27.9
| Sep rain days = 27.3
| Oct rain days = 27.6
| Nov rain days = 20.5
| Dec rain days = 13.1
| source 1 = Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/ayungon_philippines_1729846
| title = Ayungon: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 6 May 2020 }}
| date = 6 May 2020
}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| cols = 2
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 =
| 1918 =
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
Economy
{{PH poverty incidence}}
Ayungon is mostly rural with vast rice fields, dense coconut groves and expansive plantations of sugar cane, bananas and pineapple.
As of May 2025, the once quiet town is starting to commercialize by bringing in numerous known international and national businesses in its Poblacion. Businesses like [https://www.mrdiy.com/ph/about-mrdiy Mr. DIY,] [https://www.crispykinginc.com/about Crispy King], and [https://arnoldsfriedchicken.com/ Arnok's Fried Chicken] started to show up in town during Dennis Amancio's mayoral term. 7-Eleven is soon to open at the Callao-Nacional Business Arcade, alongside with [https://www.mrdiy.com/ph/about-mrdiy Mr. DIY] as the first business to start operating at the arcade.
As the town is growing economically, it has been conferred with the status of 1st class income municipality.{{Cite web |last=Municipality of Ayungon |date=2025 |title=Municipality of Ayungon now a First Class Municipality |url=https://www.facebook.com/stories/1513196416020597/?source=profile_highlight |url-status=live |access-date=May 8, 2025 |publisher=Facebook}}
Education
The public schools in the town of Ayungon are administered by two school districts under the [https://www.depednegor.net Schools Division of Negros Oriental].
Elementary schools:
{{div col}}
- Amdus Elementary School — Amdus
- Anibong Elementary School — Anibong
- Awa-an Elementary School — Awa-an
- Ayungon Central Elementary School — Nat'l Highway, Poblacion
- Banban Elementary School — Banban
- Buenavista Elementary School — Atabay
- Calagcalag Elementary School — Calagcalag
- Candana-ay Elementary School — Candana-ay
- Canlukduhan Elementary School — Sitio Canlukduhan, Gomentoc
- Carol-an Elementary School — Carol-an
- Duli-Duli Elementary School — Sitio Duli-Duli, Tibyawan
- Gomentoc Elementary School — Gomentoc
- Inacban Elementary School — Inacban
- Iniban Elementary School — Iniban
- Jandalamanon Elementary School — Jandalamanon
- Kilaban Elementary School — Kilaban
- Lamigan Elementary School — Lamigan
- Libtacon Elementary School — Sitio Libtacon, Banban
- Maaslum Elementary School — Maaslum
- Mabato Elementary School — Mabato
- Manogtong Elementary School — Manogtong
- Nabalian Elementary School — Sitio Nabalian, Carol-an
- Nabhang Elementary School — Nabhang
- So-ok Elementary School — Sitio So-ok, Mabato
- South Poblacion Elementary School — Nat'l Highway, Tampocon II
- Talanyog Elementary School — Sitio Talanyog, Carol-an
- Tambo Elementary School — Tambo
- Tampocon I Elementary School — Tampocon I
- Tibyawan Elementary School — Tibyawan
- Tiguib Elementary School — Tiguib
- Tumampon Elementary School — Sitio Tumampon, Tiguib
{{div col end}}
High schools:
- Ayungon National High School — Nat'l Highway, Tampocon I
- Ayungon NHS - Carol-an Extension — Carol-an
- Ayungon Science High School — Todos Los Santos Street, Tampocon II
- Mabato Provincial Community High School — Mabato
- Tambo National High School — Tambo
Private schools:
- Negros Academy-Negros College, Inc. — Enardecido Street, Tampocon II
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930113210/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/ayungon-negor/ Official Website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055426/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=10&frmIdProvince=58&frmIdLgu=1110 Local Governance Performance Management System]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Ayungon
| North = Tayasan
| East = Tañon Strait
| West = Kabankalan, Negros Occidental
| Northwest = Himamaylan, Negros Occidental
}}
{{Negros Oriental}}
{{Negros Island Region}}
{{Authority control}}