BBC Three#Presentation

{{Short description|Television channel operated by the BBC}}

{{redirect|BBC3|the BBC radio station|BBC Radio 3|other uses|BBC3 (disambiguation)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Use British English|date=June 2024}}

{{Infobox television channel

| name = BBC Three

| logo = BBC Three 2022 (Horizontal).png

| logo_size = 215px

| logo_caption = Logo used since 2022

| launch_date = {{start date|2003|2|9|df=yes}} (original)
{{start date and age|2022|2|1|df=yes}} (relaunch)

| closed_date = {{end date|2016|2|16|df=yes}} (original) ({{age in years and days|2003|2|9|2016|2|16|df=yes}})

| language = English

| picture_format = 1080i/1080p{{efn|1080p25 sometimes only on Freeview}} HDTV
(downscaled to 576i for the SDTV feed)

| owner = BBC

| country = United Kingdom

| area = {{plainlist|

}}

| network = BBC Television
BBC One (2019–2022)

| headquarters = London, England

| replaced = BBC Choice (2003)

| sister_channels = BBC One
BBC Two
BBC Four
BBC News
BBC Parliament
CBBC
CBeebies
BBC Scotland
BBC Alba

| website = {{URL|https://bbc.co.uk/bbcthree}}

| availability_note =

| terr_serv_1 = Freeview

| terr_chan_1 = Channel 23 (SD)
Channel 107 (HD; England & NI only)
Channel 7 (Original)

| online_serv_1 = BBC iPlayer

| online_chan_1 = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/live/bbcthree Watch live] (UK only)

}}

BBC Three is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was first launched on 9 February 2003 with programmes for a 16 to 34-year-old target audience. It covers all genres including particularly new comedies, drama, LGBTQ+ programmes, music, fashion, documentaries, brief news, adult animation, and drama series. BBC iPlayer, the BBC's video-on-demand service, launched in December 2007 and included BBC Three alongside the BBC's other channels at launch. The linear channel closed down on 16 February 2016 and relaunched on 1 February 2022, with programming appearing on BBC One and BBC iPlayer in the interim period.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2022/bbc-three-on-tv|title=T-Minus Three weeks until BBC Three is on TV|date=11 January 2022|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|series=Media Centre|access-date=27 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111110823/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2022/bbc-three-on-tv|url-status=live}} The channel broadcasts daily from 7:00 pm to 4:00 am, timesharing with CBBC (which starts at 7:00 am).

BBC Three is the BBC's youth-orientated television channel,{{cite web |author=Alex Ritman |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bbc-tv-boss-youth-network-799109/ |title=BBC TV Boss on Youth Network Going Online: It's a "Risk" – The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Hollywoodreporter.com |date=1 June 2015 |access-date=11 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203013229/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bbc-tv-boss-youth-network-799109/ |url-status=live }} its remit to provide "innovative programming" to a target audience of viewers between 16 and 34 years old, leveraging technology as well as new talent.{{cite web |title=BBC Three Service Licence |url=https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2013/bbc_three_sep13.pdf |date=September 2013 |publisher=BBC Trust |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222135319/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2013/bbc_three_sep13.pdf |url-status=live }} Unlike its commercial rivals, 90% of BBC Three's output originated from the United Kingdom. Notable exceptions were Family Guy and American Dad (both of them originating in the United States). It and sister channel BBC Four also carry occasional BBC Sport programming as an overflow for the BBC's other channels.

Following budget cuts at the BBC, the first iteration of the linear channel closed in February 2016, despite public opposition, with the channel continuing as on-demand content only within BBC iPlayer.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-34932688|title=BBC Three to move online from February|date=26 November 2015|work=BBC News|access-date=20 July 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825035251/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-34932688|url-status=live}} It returned to broadcast television in the form of a late-night strand on BBC One on Monday to Wednesday nights since 4 March 2019. On 2 March 2021, the BBC confirmed that it planned to relaunch BBC Three's linear television channel in 2022 subject to regulatory approval,{{cite web|date=2 March 2021|title=BBC Three to return as a broadcast channel in January 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2021/bbc-three-broadcast-channel|access-date=2 March 2021|publisher=BBC|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302140945/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2021/bbc-three-broadcast-channel/|url-status=live}} which was approved in November that year.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59417784|title=BBC Three to return as TV channel in February|work=BBC News|date=25 November 2021|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125210315/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59417784|url-status=live}}

History

=Original run=

File:BBC Three (2003).svg

File:BBC Three (2008).svg

In mid-2000, the BBC decided to reposition and rebrand their two digital channels so that they could be more closely linked to the well established BBC One and BBC Two. Their plan was for BBC Knowledge to be replaced with BBC Four (which took place in 2002) and for BBC Choice to be replaced with BBC Three. However, questions were raised over the proposed format of the new BBC Three, as some thought the new format would be too similar to the BBC's commercial rivals, namely ITV2 & E4 at the time. It would be unnecessary competition. Whilst BBC Four, the BBC's proposed children's channels and digital radio stations all received approval, the BBC Three plans were rejected in September 2001.

The channel was eventually given the go ahead, eleven months after the original launch date on 17 September 2002, following a change to the remit of the channel where a 15-minute news programme and an altered target age range of 25-34 audiences. BBC Three was launched on 9 February 2003.{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/2738245.stm | work=BBC News | title=BBC Three digital channel launches | date=10 February 2003 | access-date=3 February 2011 | archive-date=17 February 2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217211605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/2738245.stm | url-status=live }} The channel was launched by Stuart Murphy, who previously ran BBC Choice, and before that UK Play, the now-discontinued UKTV music and comedy channel. At 33, Murphy was still the youngest channel controller in the country, a title he had held since launching UK Play at the age of 26; although on 20 October 2005 it was announced that Murphy was soon to leave the channel to work in commercial television.

On 12 May 2011, BBC Three was added to the Sky EPG in the Republic of Ireland on channel 229.{{cite web|url=http://www.theairwaves.net/channelnews/4399-ireland-extra-bbc-channels-being-added-to-sky-epg |title=Ireland: Extra BBC channels being added to Sky EPG |publisher=The Airwaves |date=2 May 2011 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507070203/http://www.theairwaves.net/channelnews/4399-ireland-extra-bbc-channels-being-added-to-sky-epg |archive-date=7 May 2011}} It was later moved to channel 210 on 3 July 2012, to free up space for new channels.

For the duration of the 2012 Summer Olympics, BBC Three increased its broadcasting hours to 24 hours to provide extra coverage of Olympic events.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/legacy/bbcthree/2012/07/the-olympics-on-bbc-three.shtml |title=The Olympics on BBC Three |publisher=BBC Three |date=27 July 2012 |access-date=22 May 2014 |archive-date=27 May 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140527165810/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/legacy/bbcthree/2012/07/the-olympics-on-bbc-three.shtml |url-status=dead }} Broadcast hours were extended again for the 2014 Commonwealth Games with BBC Three broadcasting from 9:00 am to 4:00 am for the duration of the games.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/cwg/ |title=Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games on BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=20 May 2014 |access-date=22 May 2014 |archive-date=21 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521200350/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/cwg |url-status=live }} On 16 July 2013 the BBC announced that a high-definition (HD) simulcast of BBC Three would be launched by early 2014.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23326709 |title=BBC to launch five new HD channels |work=BBC News |date=16 July 2013 |access-date=16 July 2013 |archive-date=16 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716105627/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23326709 |url-status=live }} The channel launched on 10 December 2013.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/new-hd-channels.html |title=BBC to launch five new subscription-free HD channels on Tuesday 10 December |publisher=BBC |date=9 December 2013 |access-date=9 December 2013 |archive-date=11 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211204948/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/new-hd-channels.html |url-status=dead }}

The former controller of the station, Zai Bennett,{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12009574 | work=BBC News | title=Zai Bennett announced as new BBC Three controller | date=16 December 2010 | access-date=16 November 2013 | archive-date=5 June 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605150250/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12009574 | url-status=live }} left to join Sky Atlantic in July 2014, at which point BBC Three commissioner Sam Bickley became acting controller.{{cite news|title=BBC Three appoints new channel boss Sam Bickley|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27661302|access-date=2 June 2014|work=BBC News|date=2 June 2014|archive-date=3 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603091347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-27661302|url-status=live}}

=Replacement by Internet service=

== Proposal ==

In February 2014 at the Oxford Media Conference, BBC Director-General Tony Hall stated that as part of the ongoing "Delivering Quality First" initiative at the corporation (which, as motivated by the government freeze of television license fee costs, aims to reach £700 million in cost-savings across the BBC up to the end of the 2016–17 television season),{{cite news|title=Review Show moves to BBC4 monthly slot in arts revamp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/feb/26/review-show-arts-moves-bbc4-monthly|access-date=18 February 2016|work=The Guardian}} the BBC was in the process of finalizing plans to make another £100 million in cuts to be announced the following month. Believing that general budget cuts across the entire corporation would compromise the quality of its in-house productions—especially dramas, which he described as being the "essence" of the BBC—Hall stated that these cuts could require "hard decisions" to be made. He explained that the corporation had "reached the point where salami-slicing would affect quality and distinctiveness. Rather than seek to preserve a less good version of our past, we decided to focus on what we do best: from drama to taking iPlayer into the next generation."{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/feb/26/bbc-channel-extra-cuts-tony-hall|title=BBC could axe frontline channel or service as it seeks extra £100m in cuts|last=Plunkett|first=John|date=26 February 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=5 March 2014}}

On 5 March 2014, the BBC announced several cost-savings proposals, subject to the approval of the BBC Trust. Among them were plans to discontinue BBC Three as a television channel, and convert it into an online service.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26447089|title=BBC Three to be axed and move online|date=5 March 2014|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|access-date=5 March 2014}} In its proposal, the BBC stated that while motivated by financial considerations, the conversion was a "future-facing move" that would "develop a ground-breaking new online service which will bring high quality, distinctive UK-originated long form and new form interactive content to 16–34 year olds", and take advantage of the increased use of online services by the channel's target demographics. It was outlined that the service would have to leverage the "strengths" of BBC Three, such as curation, original productions, and "best-in-class storytelling", and adapt them to the "immediacy" and interactivity of digital.

As the service would not be bound to the limitations of linear schedules, the scope of the new BBC Three would fall under three "editorial pillars" as opposed to programming genres: "Make Me Laugh" reflects comedic and "personality-driven" programmes, and "Make Me Think" reflects current affairs, drama, and other factual programming. A third pillar, "Give Me a Voice", reflects that the service's content would be of topical interest to the 16–34 year-old demographic, and would encourage discussion and participation especially via social media. The overall programming budget of the service would be reduced by nearly half in comparison to the BBC Three channel. While it would have a larger focus on short-form web series, the service planned to continue investments into commissioning long-form programmes and "comedy at near current levels", and serving as an incubator for new talent. The service's output would primarily be delivered through iPlayer, but plans called for a revamped "branded space" to showcase the content, as well distributing short-form productions via alternative outlets such as YouTube.{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/service_changes/bbc_three_application.pdf |title=Public Value Assessment of the re-invention of BBC Three online and related proposals |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 December 2015}}

When the BBC revealed the full detail in December 2014, it admitted there was widespread opposition from BBC Three viewers but said there was support for the wider package of proposals. They believed the public welcomed a BBC One +1 as it admits "a vast majority of viewing still takes place on linear channels". The "Save BBC Three'" campaign pointed out this was a contradiction to what the BBC said about BBC Three.{{cite web |url=https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/service_changes/pva/public_consultation.pdf |title=BBC Trust Public Value Assessment Public Consultation Report |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105083642/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/service_changes/pva/public_consultation.pdf |url-status=live }} The BBC Trust began a 28-day public consultation regarding the plans on 20 January 2015{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/2015/bbc_three_proposals|title=Trust begins public consultation on BBC Three proposals|date=20 January 2015|publisher=BBC Trust|access-date=26 January 2022|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126220538/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/2015/bbc_three_proposals|url-status=live}} and it ended with a protest outside Broadcasting House.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-31509042 |title=Save BBC Three petition delivered to BBC Trust |work=BBC News |date=17 February 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-date=29 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129121259/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-31509042 |url-status=live }} As part of the consultation a letter of 750 names against the move from the creative industry was sent to the BBC Trust, and this had the backing of a number of celebrities including Daniel Radcliffe, Aidan Turner, Olivia Colman and Lena Headey.{{cite web |last=Midgley |first=Neil |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/08/save-bbc3-petition-daniel-radcliffe-lena-headey |title=BBC stars and comics among hundreds calling on broadcaster to save BBC3 |work=The Guardian |date=8 June 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219073545/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/08/save-bbc3-petition-daniel-radcliffe-lena-headey |url-status=live }} The polling company ICM concluded a "large majority" of those that replied to the consultation were against the move, with respondents particularly concerned about those who cannot stream programming online, the effect of the content budget cuts, and the BBC's own admission the audience numbers would drop. Jimmy Mulville and Jon Thoday of independent production companies Hat Trick Productions and Avalon reportedly considered legal action against the Trust if it went ahead with the closure of the channel.{{cite web |last=Sweney |first=Mark |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/03/bbc3-producers-call-on-culture-secretary-to-launch-review-into-closure |title=BBC3: producers call on culture secretary to launch review into closure |work=The Guardian |date=3 July 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-date=31 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231105555/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/03/bbc3-producers-call-on-culture-secretary-to-launch-review-into-closure |url-status=live }} They had previously offered to buy the channel to keep it on television, but the BBC said the channel was not up for sale.{{cite web |last=Midgely |first=Neil |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/17/bbc3-bid-jimmy-mulville-jon-thoday-trust |title=BBC3 bid: Jimmy Mulville and Jon Thoday step up pressure on trust |work=The Guardian |date=17 February 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-date=30 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230173851/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/feb/17/bbc3-bid-jimmy-mulville-jon-thoday-trust |url-status=live }}

Media writer Roy Greenslade considered the change to be "unquestionably the most sensible or perhaps the least worst" way of cutting costs. While admitting BBC Three's recent success in targeting its demographic and its role as a launchpad for new talent, he argued that BBC Three was "a marginal channel with a small share of the overall television audience", and that "'Hard decisions' are just that. If the BBC is to have any hope of sustaining its quality core output then a sacrifice had to be made."{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2014/mar/05/bbc3-tony-hall|title=Tony Hall's axing of BBC3 is the least worst way of saving money|first=Roy|last=Greenslade|work=The Guardian|date=5 March 2014 }}

== Approval and launch ==

File:BBC Three logo.svg

File:BBC Three (2020).svg

The transition was finalised by the BBC Trust in November 2015. The trust cited the shifting viewing habits of BBC Three's target audience from linear TV to digital services, and that the discontinuation of BBC Three as a television channel would allow the BBC to "deliver more distinctive content online, while bearing down on costs". Conditions were imposed on other BBC properties to complement the changes; BBC One and Two were required to develop "distinctive programmes designed for younger audiences", as well as air repeats of all full-length programmes commissioned for BBC Three. The trust also approved related proposals to allow first-run and third-party content on iPlayer, and extend CBBC's broadcast day to 9:00 p.m. (CBBC signed off at 7:00 p.m. to conserve Freeview bandwidth for BBC Three) with a focus on an older youth audience.{{cite news|title=BBC Trust rejects parents' concerns over keeping CBBC on air until 9pm |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/bbc/12019648/BBC-Trust-rejects-parents-concerns-over-keeping-CBBC-on-air-until-9pm.html|access-date=17 February 2016|work=Daily Telegraph}}{{cite web|title=BBC Trust publishes final decision on proposals for BBC Three, CBBC, iPlayer, BBC One+1|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/2015/service_changes_decision|publisher=BBC|access-date=16 February 2016}}

On 4 January 2016, it was announced that the new BBC Three digital service would launch on 16 February 2016.{{cite web|last=Goodacre |first=Kate |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a775348/bbc-three-will-move-online-in-march-2016-as-bbc-trust-approves-plans-to-axe-broadcast-tv-channel/ |title=BBC Three will move online in March 2016 as BBC Trust approves plans to axe broadcast TV channel |publisher=Digital Spy |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=27 December 2015}}{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35221706 |title=BBC Three reveals new logo and switchover date |publisher=BBC |date=4 January 2016 |access-date=4 January 2016}} BBC Three controller Damian Kavanagh explained that the new digital service would feature the "same award-winning programmes freed from the constraints of linear TV", emphasizing the ability to distribute content across "whatever format and platform is most appropriate". Hall described the internal atmosphere surrounding the new BBC Three as being like a "startup", explaining that "I love the feeling of going and being with Damian's team. It feels creative, energetic and mischievous as well, just as it should be."{{cite web|title=New BBC3 feels "like a start-up" says director general Tony Hall|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-01-26/new-bbc3-feels-like-a-start-up-says-director-general-tony-hall|website=Radio Times|access-date=15 February 2016}} Kavanagh felt that the concise "pillars" of BBC Three, combined with its new structure, would give creators more flexibility and immediacy in how they produce content. He explained that "we can allow people to do things that I don't think other broadcasters can really do at the moment—in terms of giving people room to try things and also play around with form in a way we couldn’t have done if we'd stayed on television", with the remainder of the BBC's content ecosystem as a "safety net". Kavanagh also emphasized a continued goal to use the service as an incubator for new talent, hoping that it will be remembered as "the place that spotted the next James Corden, the next Aidan Turner, the next whoever."

On 13 February 2016, prior to the service's launch, it was reported that the BBC was considering merging BBC Three and BBC Radio 1 under unified management if the digital BBC Three service is not successful. Kavanagh stated that he himself was unaware of this proposal, but added that BBC Three was "a really powerful youth brand with 13 years' heritage" and that he "[didn't] see the logic in winding down something that has that audience, and has that badge of quality, and has that heritage."{{cite news|title='Merger plan' for BBC Three and Radio One|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35566451|access-date=15 February 2016|work=BBC News}}

The BBC Three television channel formally signed off during the early morning of 16 February 2016, concurrent with the official re-launch of the new BBC Three. The last programme aired was an episode of Gavin & Stacey, introduced by its co-star James Corden from the set of his then current U.S. chat show The Late Late Show in Los Angeles. The channel space continued to carry promotional information regarding the BBC Three online service, as well as a marathon of selected programmes from midnight, until it officially shut down on 31 March 2016.{{cite web|title=James Corden bids farewell to BBC Three with a heartfelt message: 'It took a chance on Gavin & Stacey'|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a783648/james-corden-bids-farewell-to-bbc-three-with-a-heartfelt-message-it-took-a-chance-on-gavin-stacey/|website=Digital Spy|date=15 February 2016 |access-date=16 February 2016}}

= Return to linear television =

From March 2019, programmes from BBC Three were carried by BBC One from Monday to Wednesday after the BBC News at Ten under the name BBC Three on BBC One.{{cite web|url=https://www.tvbeurope.com/content/bbc-three-programming-returns-to-linear-tv|title=BBC Three programming returns to linear TV|date=11 February 2019|website=TVBEurope|language=en-GB|access-date=3 October 2019|archive-date=11 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611135747/https://www.tvbeurope.com/content/bbc-three-programming-returns-to-linear-tv|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/feb/14/anger-over-bbc-plan-to-cut-news-at-ten-by-10-minutes|title=Anger over BBC plan to cut News at Ten by 10 minutes|last=Waterson|first=Jim|date=14 February 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=3 October 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828061044/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/feb/14/anger-over-bbc-plan-to-cut-news-at-ten-by-10-minutes|url-status=live}}

In May 2020, the BBC submitted its annual general plan for 2020–2021. It stated that the broadcaster was considering reinstating BBC Three as a linear channel with a doubled budget, citing that its content "now has the potential to reach a wider audience on a linear channel, as well as the key demographic which will continue to watch online."{{Cite news|date=19 May 2020|title=BBC Three could return as an on-air channel|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52719883|access-date=21 December 2020|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120124350/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52719883|url-status=live}} A number of series carried by the service, including Fleabag and Normal People, had achieved strong critical acclaim, with Fleabag in particular winning multiple Primetime Emmy Awards.{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|date=22 September 2019|title=Emmys 2019: Game of Thrones Ties Record and Leads TV Pack; Fleabag, Chernobyl and Mrs. Maisel Win Big|url=https://tvline.com/2019/09/22/emmys-2019-awards-winners-list/|access-date=24 September 2019|website=TVLine|archive-date=27 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727222920/https://tvline.com/2019/09/22/emmys-2019-awards-winners-list/|url-status=live}} Research released in September 2020 showed that BBC Three was being viewed for 89% less time per-year since the closure of its linear broadcast platform, and 72% if rebroadcasts of its content on other BBC linear channels were included. In the year after it closed its linear broadcast platform its weekly audience of viewers aged 16–34 declined 69% compared with the year before the closure.

On 2 March 2021, the BBC officially announced plans to reinstate BBC Three as a linear channel by January 2022, subject to approval by Ofcom. As before, it will timeshare with the CBBC channel and broadcast from 7:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. nightly. There will be pre-watershed programming targeting teenagers as part of the schedule.{{Cite news|date=2 March 2021|title=BBC Three will return to TV screens after six-year break|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56251020|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=20 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320110357/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56251020|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Grater|first=Tom|date=2 March 2021|title=BBC Three Returning As Broadcast Channel In January 2022|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/bbc-three-returning-broadcast-channel-january-2022-1234704644/|access-date=2 March 2021|website=Deadline Hollywood|language=en-US|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302141137/https://deadline.com/2021/03/bbc-three-returning-broadcast-channel-january-2022-1234704644/|url-status=live}}

On 16 September 2021, the UK media regulator Ofcom announced provisional approval for allowing BBC Three to return as a broadcast channel in 2022. As a public service channel it has the right to appear in the top 24 channels on EPGs. Sky complained that this would cause other channels to be bumped down the list to a less prominent position.{{cite tweet |number=1438446336609771528 |user=Ofcom |author=Ofcom |title=We've provisionally agreed for BBC Three to relaunch as a broadcast channel. As the UK's communications regulato… |date=16 September 2021 |bot=TweetCiteBot}}{{cite web|url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/sep/16/bbc-three-return-tv-channel-ofcom|title = BBC Three set to return as TV channel after Ofcom gives green light|website = TheGuardian.com|date = 16 September 2021|access-date = 17 September 2021|archive-date = 17 September 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210917125658/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/sep/16/bbc-three-return-tv-channel-ofcom|url-status = live}} On 25 November 2021, Ofcom announced it had given final approval for BBC Three to relaunch as a broadcast channel with a set period of February 2022, one month later than originally expected. A final logo of BBC Three as a streaming service was handled over the relaunched linear service; however, instead of pink, it uses a lime green colour.

On 5 January 2022, CBBC returned to its pre-2016 hours{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9r/2022/01/05|title=Schedules, Wednesday 5 January 2022 – CBBC|website=BBC|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=11 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211003906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9r/2022/01/05|url-status=live}} and BBC Three began test broadcasts on 10 January 2022 ahead of its relaunch on 1 February 2022.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl95/2022/01/10|title=Schedules, Monday 10 January 2022 – BBC Three|website=BBC|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110190322/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl95/2022/01/10|url-status=live}} Following an introduction by Bimini Bon-Boulash, the relaunched channel's first programme was The Launch Party, a preview special hosted by BBC Radio 1's Clara Amfo and Greg James. This was followed by news programme The Catch Up, an Eating With My Ex celebrity special, and the premieres of RuPaul's Drag Race: UK vs. the World, Lazy Susan, and the documentary Cherry Valentine: Gypsy Queen and Proud.{{cite web|date=22 January 2021|title=Drag Race UK's Cherry Valentine on the 'fabulous' Traveller women in her family who inspire her drag|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d631f4cb-8f13-472e-a94a-5a0f873187e2|access-date=19 January 2022|archive-date=19 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119202422/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d631f4cb-8f13-472e-a94a-5a0f873187e2|url-status=live}}{{cite web|date=2 February 2022|title='The whole launch show is a pre-record': we watched BBC Three's return to TV – so you didn't have to|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/02/the-whole-launch-show-is-a-pre-record-we-watched-bbc-threes-return-to-tv-so-you-didnt-have-to|access-date=2 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=2 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202172504/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/02/the-whole-launch-show-is-a-pre-record-we-watched-bbc-threes-return-to-tv-so-you-didnt-have-to|url-status=live}}

On 8 September 2022, BBC Three, Four, and one of the BBC Red Button channels were suspended due to the death of Elizabeth II, in order to preserve bandwidth for the broadcast of news coverage and tribute programming on BBC One and Two.{{Cite web |last=Newsdesk1 |first=RXTV |date=8 September 2022 |title=UK channels suspend broadcasts following Queen's death > RXTV info |url=https://rxtvinfo.com/2022/uk-channels-suspend-broadcasts-following-queens-death/ |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=RXTV info |language=en-GB}}

BBC Three HD

File:BBC Three HD.svg

A high-definition version of BBC Three launched on 10 December 2013 along with high-definition versions of BBC Four, BBC News, CBBC and CBeebies.

Closed in 2016, BBC Three HD was relaunched in 2022 to coincide with the channel's return to linear television. However, since the channel's closure and eventual re-launch, its bandwidth had been reallocated in Scotland (to BBC Scotland HD) and Wales (to an HD simulcast of S4C). As a result, BBC Three HD is only available on Freeview in England and Northern Ireland. The SD variant is freely available in all regions and BBC Three HD is universally available on Sky, Freesat, cable and online via BBC iPlayer.

Controllers of BBC Three

Programming

{{blockquote|The remit of BBC Three is to bring younger audiences to high quality public service broadcasting through a mixed-genre schedule of innovative UK content featuring new UK talent. The channel should use the full range of digital platforms to deliver its content and to build an interactive relationship with its audience. The channel's target is 16–34-year-olds.|BBC Three Remit}}

The channel's target is 16–34-year-olds,{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/our_work/services/television/service_licences/bbc_three.html |title=BBC Three |date=21 May 2012 |publisher=BBC Trust |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=13 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113070149/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/our_work/services/television/service_licences/bbc_three.html |url-status=dead }} and it faces heavy competition from rivals including ITV2 and E4,{{cite web |url=https://www.brandrepublic.com/news/779694/ |title=Is BBC Three a commercial threat? |last=Clark |first=Nicola |work=Brand Republic |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211021643/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/bbc-three-commercial-threat/779694?src_site=brandrepublic |url-status=live }} for an audience that the BBC has traditionally had difficulty in attracting. In 2008 it reached 26.3% of 16–34-year-olds in digital homes—the channel's highest ever such reach and above that of E4, ITV2, Dave and Sky 1.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/service_reviews/yar/yar_review.pdf|title=BBC Trust Service Review Younger audiences: BBC Three, Radio 1 and 1Xtra|publisher=BBC Trust|access-date=16 November 2013|archive-date=17 February 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6NS4zlLda?url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/service_reviews/yar/yar_review.pdf|url-status=dead}}

On average, nine million people watched BBC Three every week,{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/bbcthree.shtml |title=BBC Press Office – BBC Three key facts |publisher=BBC |access-date=11 August 2008 |archive-date=24 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224145320/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/bbcthree.shtml |url-status=dead }} and it had a 2.6% share of the 15–34-year-old audience and 1.4% of the whole population, according to the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board (BARB). These ratings by BARB, the official ratings agency, average out BBC Three's viewing figures over a 24-hour period even though the channel only broadcasts in the evening, giving a distorted sense of the channel's viewership. Despite several official complaints from the BBC, BARB continued to publish figures which the BBC argues are unrepresentative.{{when|date=May 2019}}{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}

BBC Three's programming consists of comedy, drama, spin-off series and repeated episodes of series from BBC One and BBC Two, and other programmes that attempted to alert others of their actions through a series of programmes challenging common beliefs.

An example of BBC Three's comedy output includes the award-winning comedy Little Britain, which in October 2004 broke its previous viewing record when 1.8 million viewers tuned in for a new series.{{cite web |url=http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/225419/BBC-Three-last-laugh-Little-Britains-2m-ratings/?HAYILC=RELATED |title=BBC Three has last laugh with Little Britain's 2m ratings |last=Matthews |first=Sam |date=20 October 2004 |work=Brand Republic |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211021643/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/bbc-three-last-laugh-little-britains-2m-ratings/225419?src_site=brandrepublic |url-status=live }} Little Britain was later broadcast on the BBC's terrestrial analogue channels BBC One and BBC Two. The channel's longest-running comedy programme is Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps, which ran for ten years, eight of which were on BBC Three (having previously aired on BBC Two and BBC Choice) and continues to be repeated on the channel every week. Some of the most popular comedy programmes on the channel in its original incarnation featured stand-up comedians performing their own take on a subject, usually the news, examples of which include Russell Howard's Good News (which later transferred to BBC Two, partly due to its success, and partly to BBC Three's move to online only) and Lee Nelson's Well Good Show.

=Comedy and drama=

The channel airs various comedies and dramas; one of its most popular sitcoms is Gavin & Stacey, which first aired in May 2007 and was written by and starred James Corden and Ruth Jones. The sitcom was an instant hit, with subsequent series being moved to other BBC channels and the show being granted a Christmas special. Another example is Being Human, a drama in which a ghost, a vampire and a werewolf share a flat, which has become a success and heralded several new series. American programming also features, with American Dad! and Family Guy being the notable examples.

Numerous popular series were either repeated on the channel or have spin-offs created from them. In early 2003, viewers could watch episodes of popular BBC soap opera EastEnders on BBC Three before they were broadcast on BBC One. This programming decision coincided with the relaunch of the channel and helped it break the one million viewers milestone for the first time. An episode of EastEnders Revealed, which was commissioned for BBC Three and looking behind the scenes of the programme, attracted 611,000 viewers. In 2005, BBC Three commissioned the documentary series Doctor Who Confidential, which was shown immediately after episodes of the new series of Doctor Who had been screened on BBC One. This was followed up in July 2005, when it began to screen repeats of both programmes.

In October 2005, it was announced that BBC Three had commissioned a spin-off drama series from Doctor Who, Torchwood, designed as a post-watershed science fiction drama for a more adult audience. Torchwood launched with 2.4 million viewers in October 2006.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6077078.stm |title=Torchwood scores record audience |work=BBC News |date=23 October 2006 |access-date=3 January 2008 |archive-date=29 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129110026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6077078.stm |url-status=live }} Torchwood is the first science fiction programme ever to have been commissioned by the channel, and its popularity led to it being broadcast on BBC Two for the second series, and on BBC One for subsequent series. In 2010, BBC Three began airing episodes of the fifth series of BBC drama series Waterloo Road after they had aired on BBC One as part of its 'catch-up' programming. From January 2015, BBC Three aired the remaining episodes of Waterloo Road before being repeated on BBC One later the same day.{{cite web |last=Kilkelly |first=Daniel |url=https://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a615903/waterloo-road-to-lose-primetime-bbc-one-slot.html |title=Waterloo Road to lose primetime BBC One slot |work=Digital Spy |date=11 December 2014 |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=11 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211141654/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a615903/waterloo-road-to-lose-primetime-bbc-one-slot.html |url-status=live }}

Among its original programming, the channel also gave viewers the comedy drama Pramface, which was written by Chris Reddy and comprised 19 episodes over three series, broadcast between 2012 and 2014.

=Documentaries=

BBC Three also aired several youth-focused documentaries, including the BAFTA-winning Our War, Blood, Sweat and T-shirts (as well as its subsequent sequels), Life & Death Row and a season of films focused on mental illness. BBC Three also aired specialist factual documentaries, such as How Drugs Work and How Sex Works.

Stacey Dooley, since her appearance on Blood, Sweat and T-shirts in 2008, presented documentaries including Stacey Dooley in the USA (2012–14), Coming Here Soon (2012), The Natives: This is our America (2017), Beaten by My Boyfriend (2015), Stacey Dooley in Cologne: The Blame Game (2016), Sex in Strange Places (2016), Stacey Dooley: Hate and Pride in Orlando (2016), Stacey Dooley on the Frontline: Girls, Guns and Isis (2016), Brainwashing Stacey (2016), Stacey Dooley: Face to Face with Isis (2018), and several other titles under the umbrella title Stacey Dooley Investigates (2009–present).{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=stacey+dooley|title=BBC – Search results for stacey dooley|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213914/https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=stacey+dooley|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4099152/|title=Stacey Dooley|website=IMDb|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620081422/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4099152/|url-status=live}}

BBC Three also commissions a number of one-off documentaries, including Growing Up Down's (2014), My Brother the Islamist (2011), Small Teen Big World (2010); Stormchaser: The Butterfly and the Tornado (2012) and The Autistic Me (2009). Many were commissioned through BBC Three's FRESH scheme which provided an opportunity for 'the next generation of directors' to make their first 60-minute documentaries for the channel.{{cite web |date=28 February 2013 |title=Fresh documentaries for BBC Three |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/news/fresh-documentaries---new-directors-for-bbc-three-2013.shtml |access-date=12 March 2014 |archive-date=5 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405034938/https://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/news/fresh-documentaries---new-directors-for-bbc-three-2013.shtml |url-status=dead }}

In July 2022,{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0013wc9 | title=BBC One - We Are England }} a number of documentaries from the regional We Are England strand (featuring celebrities such as Bimini,{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001664s | title=BBC One - We Are England, My Hometown, Bimini Bon Boulash: Homecoming Queen }}{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001664s/we-are-england-my-hometown-bimini-bon-boulash-homecoming-queen?seriesId=m00164g4 | title=We Are England - My Hometown: Bimini Bon Boulash: Homecoming Queen }} Jayde Adams{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m00166s2/we-are-england-my-hometown-jayde-adams-coming-home | title=We Are England - My Hometown: Jayde Adams: Coming Home }}{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00166s2 | title=BBC One - We Are England, My Hometown, Jayde Adams: Coming Home }} and Jassa Ahluwalia){{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00165cc | title=BBC One - We Are England, My Hometown, Jassa Ahluwalia: Am I English? }}{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m00165cc/we-are-england-my-hometown-jassa-ahluwalia-am-i-english?seriesId=m00164g4 | title=We Are England - My Hometown: Jassa Ahluwalia: Am I English? }} were repeated on BBC Three, alongside a number of similarly formatted 30 minute documentaries, now made to get a premiere showing on BBC Three. However, rather than being grouped under a master brand, like BBC One's We Are England or Our Lives{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0706m2f | title=BBC One - Our Lives }}{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0706m2f/episodes/player | title=BBC One - Our Lives - Available now }} programmes, these new documentaries are now just being listed under one off titles such as Filthy Business{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m00196gn/filthy-business | title=Filthy Business }}{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00196gn | title=BBC Three - Filthy Business }} and Queen of Trucks{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00190ch | title=BBC Three - Queen of Trucks }}{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m00190ch/queen-of-trucks | title=Queen of Trucks }} on the BBC iPlayer and in programme guides.

=News and sport=

In its original incarnation, BBC Three featured 60 Seconds, an hourly summary of news, sport and entertainment headlines. They were presented in a relaxed style in keeping with the rest of the channel. As part of the BBC's discussions with the government regarding the founding of the channel, a longer news programme had been promised to provide a daily section of news and current affairs. The News Show, as it came to be called upon launch, was a Newsbeat-style fifteen-minute bulletin, later rebranded and reformatted as the more satirical and frivolous half hour The 7 O'Clock News. However, the BBC discontinued the bulletin in December 2005, following a recommendation made in the 2004 Barwise Report, which found that the channel's target audience sought news from elsewhere.{{cite news |date=21 October 2005 |title=BBC Three drops nightly news show |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4365628.stm |work=BBC News |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211021635/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4365628.stm |url-status=live }} Upon the 2022 relaunch of BBC Three, a new summary of news, sport and entertainment was launched under the name The Catch Up. This programme is also broadcast on the BBC News channel.

The channel has also shown sports programming. Match of the Day Live broadcast international football matches featuring Wales, often when an England match was being shown on BBC One. The channel also showed some matches of England's Women's team. The 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008 Africa Cup of Nations tournaments were shown on the channel, while it is scheduled to air the semi-finals and final of the 2021 edition.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7096771.stm |title=Africa Cup of Nations on the BBC |date=8 February 2008 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=26 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045528/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7096771.stm |url-status=live }}

In 2022, The channel along with BBC Four was suspended, following the death of her majesty Queen Elizabeth II. This was done, so that the bandwidth could be used on BBC One and Two for the tribute progammes.

=Online=

While the linear channel was suspended between 2016 and 2022, the BBC Three service was delivered primarily via iPlayer, offering new, original content, as well as full series of previous BBC Three programmes (branded as "Box Sets").{{cite news|title=BBC Three moves online after final night as TV channel|work=BBC News |date=16 February 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35578867|access-date=16 February 2016}} New content consisted of full-length programmes, and short-form web series and features; Kavanagh explained that the new BBC Three would focus primarily on original comedies and documentaries. All long-form programmes commissioned for BBC Three had to be aired at a later date on BBC One or BBC Two. In February 2019, it was announced that BBC Three programmes would air Mondays to Wednesdays on BBC One following the News at Ten, beginning on 4 March 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvbeurope.com/content/bbc-three-programming-returns-to-linear-tv|title=BBC Three programming returns to linear TV|date=2019-02-11|website=TVBEurope|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-03}}

Despite the refocus on comedy, the proportion of the channel's output (in minutes) devoted to comedy actually fell post-switch, from 41% to 33%. By contract, the proportions of the channel's output devoted to factual programming did increase.{{Cite web|last=Thurman|first=Neil|date=2020|title=When a TV channel reinvents itself online: Post-broadcast consumption and content change at BBC Three|url=https://neilthurman.com/files/downloads/BBC-Three.pdf|website=Neil Thurman}}

BBC Three produced two curated content channels; The Daily Drop—which featured blogs, videos, photo galleries, social network content, and other content trending online—and The Best Of.{{cite web|title=BBC Three's online relaunch starts with new shows and sites|url=https://www.engadget.com/2016/01/26/bbc-three-daily-drop-best-of/|website=Engadget|date=26 January 2016 |access-date=15 February 2016}} 20% of the outlet's budget would go towards web series.{{cite news|title=Credits roll on-air for the final time as BBC3 becomes online only|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only|access-date=18 February 2016|work=The Guardian}}

Programmes from the former BBC Three channel were carried over, including new series of Cuckoo, Life and Death Row and People Just Do Nothing.{{cite magazine|title=BBC Three reveals its post-reboot web-first programs|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-01/26/bbc-three-new-content-online-relaunch|magazine=Wired UK|access-date=15 February 2016 }}{{cite web|title=BBC3 online to showcase 'a British version of Serial' called The Boy Who Disappeared|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-01-25/bbc3-online-to-showcase-a-british-version-of-serial-called-the-boy-who-disappeared|website=Radio Times|access-date=15 February 2016}} The initial slate of new programs to debut through BBC Three included the Doctor Who spin-off Class (which was cancelled after a single series),{{Cite news|url=https://tvline.com/2017/09/08/class-cancelled-no-season-2-doctor-who-spinoff/|title=Doctor Who Spinoff Class Cancelled After One Season|last=Iannucci|first=Rebecca|date=2017-09-08|work=TVLine|access-date=2018-11-12|language=en-US}} the new dramas Clique and Thirteen,{{cite web|title=BBC Three announces new drama by a Skins writer as part of its switchover push|url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/01/26/bbc-three-announces-new-drama-by-a-skins-writer-as-part-of-its-switchover-push-5644908/|website=Metro|date=26 January 2016 |access-date=15 February 2016}} Live from the BBC, a stand-up comedy series focusing on up and coming comedians; the three-part web series The Man Who Witnessed 219 Executions; and Unsolved: The Boy Who Disappeared. Promoted as being a British equivalent to the web series Serial, Unsolved would feature weekly instalments investigating a real-life crime story. The service also produced a series of short films in collaboration with Idris Elba and up and coming talent.{{cite web|title=BBC Three to air new stand-up comedy show Live From the BBC|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/news/a773729/bbc-three-to-air-new-stand-up-comedy-show-live-from-the-bbc/|website=Digital Spy|date=11 November 2015 |access-date=15 February 2016}} In 2017, the millennial relationship series Just a Couple premiered {{Cite web|last=McCreesh|first=Louise|date=2017-02-28|title=BBC Three's Just a Couple trailer is too real|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a822346/bbc-three-just-a-couple-trailer-new-relationship-sitcom/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB}}

With the service's budget cut to £30 million, some of BBC Three's historic staples, such as panel shows, Don't Tell the Bride, and U.S. animated comedy Family Guy were dropped.{{cite news|title=BBC Three aims to attract young viewers with online-only move|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3121274e-cb6c-11e5-a8ef-ea66e967dd44.html|access-date=15 February 2016|work=Financial Times}} Some BBC Three series had already been moved to other outlets in anticipation of the shutdown; Russell Howard's Good News was moved to BBC Two in 2014, and Don't Tell the Bride was moved to BBC One for a single series before being dropped and acquired by Sky 1.{{cite web|title=After dumping Don't Tell the Bride can we really trust the BBC's long-term commitment to youth audiences?|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-12-01/after-dumping-dont-tell-the-bride-can-we-really-trust-the-bbcs-long-term-commitment-to-youth-audiences|website=Radio Times|access-date=15 February 2016}}{{cite web|title=Don't Tell the Bride is moving to Sky 1|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-12-01/dont-tell-the-bride-is-moving-to-sky-1|website=Radio Times|access-date=15 February 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2014/good-news-for-bbc-two |title=Russell Howard's Good News moves to BBC Two |publisher=BBC |date=9 June 2014 |access-date=9 June 2014}} ITV2 acquired rights to new episodes of Family Guy and other Seth MacFarlane series in March 2015, although the BBC continued to hold rights to past episodes of Family Guy until 2017.{{cite news|last1=Plunkett|first1=John|title=Family Guy leaves BBC3 for ITV|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/mar/23/family-guy-leaves-bbc3-for-itv|access-date=23 March 2015|work=The Guardian|date=23 March 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a637220/family-guy-moving-to-itv2-in-autumn-2015.html|title=Family Guy moving to ITV2 in autumn 2015|work=Digital Spy|date=23 March 2015 }}

The annual minutes of programming being made available by BBC Three on iPlayer after the channel closed its broadcast platform was around 80% less than the annual minutes of programming broadcast before the closure.

The comedy-drama Fleabag premiered on BBC Three in 2016, and was renewed for a second series premiering in 2019. The series achieved critical acclaim, with its second series receiving 11 nominations at the 2019 Primetime Emmy Awards (on behalf of U.S. co-production partner Amazon Video) and winning in six categories—including Outstanding Comedy Series.{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/07/fleabag-emmy-nominations-phoebe-waller-bridge-amazon-1202158266/|title='Fleabag': Season 2 Is Truly Blessed With 11 Emmy Nominations, Five for Actresses Alone|last1=Nguyen|first1=Hanh|date=2019-07-16|website=IndieWire|language=en|access-date=2019-07-19}}{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/live/2019/sep/22/emmys-2019-winners-live-news-updates-tonight|title =Game of Thrones takes best drama as Fleabag wins big at Emmys – as it happened|date=23 September 2019|work=Guardian|access-date=24 September 2019}} The following year, Normal People received four nominations at the 2020 Primetime Emmy Awards (on behalf of U.S. co-production partner Hulu).{{Cite news|date=2020-09-20|title=Here's a Full List of the 2020 Emmy Nominees|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/20/arts/television/emmy-award-nominees.html|access-date=2021-04-22|issn=0362-4331}}

In 2019, BBC Three premiered RuPaul's Drag Race UK, an adaptation of the American reality drag competition series RuPaul's Drag Race.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/feb/14/graham-norton-and-alan-carr-join-rupauls-drag-race-uk|title='They better werk!' Graham Norton and Alan Carr join RuPaul's Drag Race UK|last=Abbott|first=Kate|date=2019-02-14|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-02-14|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} In 2020, it was announced that BBC Three had acquired the UK broadcast rights to Canada's Drag Race.Kelly Townsend, [https://playbackonline.ca/2020/06/15/canadas-drag-race-sashays-away-to-the-u-k/ "Canada’s Drag Race sashays away to the U.K."]. Playback, 15 June 2020.

=List of series=

==General comedy==

{{div col}}

{{Div col end}}

==One-off comedy pilots/specials==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

  • Sort-It-Out-Man (2003)
  • The Bunk Bed Boys (2004)
  • Sweet and Sour (2004)
  • From Bard to Verse (2004)
  • Killing Time (2004)
  • Hurrah for Cancer (2004)
  • AD/BC: A Rock Opera (2004)
  • 10:96: Training Night (2005)
  • Marigold (2005)
  • Cubby Couch (2006)
  • Bash (2007)
  • Living With Two People You Like Individually... But Not As A Couple (2007)
  • Under One Roof (2007)
  • Green (2007)
  • Moonmonkeys (2007)
  • Be More Ethnic (2007)
  • Biffovision (2007)
  • Splitting Cells (2007)
  • Placebo (2008)
  • Delta Forever (2008)
  • Torn Up Tales (2008)
  • Barely Legal (2008)
  • MeeBOX (2008)
  • LifeSpam: My Child Is French (2009)
  • Ketch! And HIRO-PON Get It On (2009)
  • Vidiotic (2009)
  • Things Talk (2009)
  • Brave Young Men (2009)
  • Mark's Brilliant Blog (2009)
  • May Contain Nuts (2009)
  • The Site (2009)
  • Above Their Station (2010)
  • This Is Jinsy (2010)
  • Laughter Shock (2010)
  • Stanley Park (2010)
  • Dappers (2010)
  • The Inn Mates (2010)
  • The Klang Show (2010)
  • The Adventures Of Daniel (2010)
  • D.O.A. (2010)
  • Chris Moyles' Comedy Empire (2012)
  • The Comedy Marathon Spectacular (2012)
  • An Idiot's Guide To Politics (2015)
  • The Totally Senseless Gameshow (2015)

{{div col end}}

==Sketch comedy==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{div col end}}

==Comedy gameshow==

==Sitcom==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

==Comedy drama==

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

==Live music and stand-up comedy==

{{div col}}

  • Paul and Pauline Calf's Cheese and Ham Sandwich (2003)
  • Glastonbury Festival (2003–2015)
  • The Fast Show Farewell Tour (2003)
  • Eurovision Song Contest Semi-finals (2004–2015, 2022)
  • 28 Acts in 28 Minutes (2005)
  • MOBO Awards (2006–2013)
  • The Mighty Boosh Live (2008)
  • Russell Howard Live (2009)
  • Edinburgh Comedy Fest Live (2010–2014)
  • Russell Howard Live: Dingledodies (2010)
  • Three@TheFringe (2011)
  • Simon Amstell: Do Nothing Live (2011)
  • Stand Up For Sport Relief (2012)
  • Live at the Electric (2012–2014)
  • Chris Ramsey's Comedy Fringe (2012)
  • Greg Davies Live: Firing Cheeseballs At A Dog (2012)
  • Russell Howard: Right Here, Right Now (2012)
  • Russell Kane: Smokescreens & Castles (2012)
  • Lee Nelson Live (2013)
  • Seann Walsh's Late Night Comedy Spectacular (2013–2014)
  • Kevin Bridges – The Story Continues (2013)
  • Jack Whitehall Live (2013)
  • Nick Helm's Heavy Entertainment (2015)

{{Div col end}}

==Drama==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{div col end}}

==Documentary==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

==Chat show==

==Repeats==

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

==Unscripted and reality==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{div col end}}

==Imports==

  • 24 (2003)
  • The Practice (2004){{Cite web |date=2004-03-05 |title=The Practice - 5 March 2004 - BBC Three - BBC Programme Index |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9bf33fb90ed14a9197d96cec1216e743 |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}
  • American Dad! (2007–2016)
  • Assy McGee (2010–2012)
  • Family Guy (2006–2016)
  • Jonah from Tonga (2014)
  • Devin (2010)
  • The Next Step (2022)
  • Ghosts (airing as Ghosts US) (2022–present)
  • Top Gear (airing as Top Gear America) (2023–present)
  • The Traitors (airing as The Traitors Australia) (2023)
  • Love, Victor (2023){{cite web|last=Darvill|first=Josh|title=All seasons of Love, Victor come to BBC Three and iPlayer|url=https://tellymix.co.uk/tv/671290-all-seasons-of-love-victor-come-to-bbc-three-and-iplayer.html|website=TellyMix|date=22 September 2023}}
  • Crazy Fun Park (2023){{efn|Originally set to be broadcast on CBBC, but was reclassified before broadcast as a BBC Three programme.}}
  • Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai (2023){{Cite web |title=BBC Three - Schedules, Monday 30 October 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl95/2023/10/30 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}

= Most watched programmes =

The following is a list of the ten most watched broadcasts on BBC3 since launch, based on Live +7 data supplied by BARB.{{cite web |url=https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-top-10/ |title=Weekly Top 10 Programmes |publisher=Barb.co.uk |date=18 October 2017 |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-date=17 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217022433/https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-top-10/ |url-status=live }} Number of viewers does not include repeats.

class="wikitable"
Rank

! Programme

! Viewers

! Date

style="text-align:center;"|1EastEnders Live: The Aftermath4,537,00019 February 2010
style="text-align:center;"|2rowspan="2" | Olympics 20124,289,00011 August 2012
style="text-align:center;"|32,771,0001 August 2012
style="text-align:center;"|4rowspan="2" | Torchwood2,510,000rowspan="2" | 22 October 2006
style="text-align:center;"|52,498,000
style="text-align:center;"|6Olympics 20122,368,00029 July 2012
style="text-align:center;"|7EastEnders: Backstage Live 2,257,00020 February 2015
style="text-align:center;"|8Olympics 20122,162,0004 August 2012
style="text-align:center;"|9Match of the Day Live2,069,00026 June 2013
style="text-align:center;"|10Weakest Link: EastEnders Special2,005,00019 February 2010

Presentation

File:BBC Three blobs.jpg

File:BBC Three ident 2013.png

The channel's original idents were conceived by Stefan Marjoram at Aardman Animations and were used from launch until February 2008. Stuart Murphy was touring Aardman Animations looking for new programming ideas for BBC Three when he spotted the cone shaped creatures, he then took the idea back to the Lambie-Nairn agency, responsible for the BBC Three identity package.{{cite web|url=http://thetvroom.com/bbcuk/bbc-3-01-01.html|title=The TV Room – BBC Three – February 2003 – February 2008|access-date=5 April 2009}}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} A feature of this identity is also the music "Three Is The Magic Number", based (only the lyrics are copied) upon Schoolhouse Rock!.

BBC Online provided a number of downloads and activities based on the channel's identity, these included "BlobMate", screensavers, wallpapers and also games such as BlobLander and BlobBert. The idea used by both Lambie-Nairn, who had developed the branding for CBeebies and CBBC, and Aardman, was to create the BBC Three blobs as a relation to the green and yellow blobs of the children's channels. Kieron Elliott, Dean Lydiate, Duncan Newmarch, Lola Buckley, Gavin Inskip and Jen Long provided out-of-vision continuity.

On 22 January 2008 a new channel identity was unveiled, which went to air on 12 February. Rebranding was carried out by Red Bee Media, along with agencies MPG and Agency Republic with music and sound design by creative audio company Koink.{{cite web|url=http://www.koink.uk.com|title=Home – Creative Production – Original Music – Koink|access-date=11 August 2008|archive-date=4 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204135559/http://koink.uk.com/|url-status=dead}}

In October 2013, BBC Three introduced a new series of idents with a theme of "discovery". Designed by Claire Powell at Red Bee Media, the idents utilised projection mapping effects.{{cite web|url=http://www.redbeemedia.com/work/bbc-three-0 |title=BBC Three |date=October 2013 |publisher=Red Bee Media |access-date=16 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212140352/http://www.redbeemedia.com/work/bbc-three-0 |archive-date=12 December 2013 }} The soundtrack for the idents was composed by Chris Branch and Tom Haines at Brains & Hunch.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwGWwyQ11yM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/lwGWwyQ11yM| archive-date=12 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=BBC Three Idents |date=9 October 2013 |publisher=YouTube |access-date=16 November 2013}}{{cbignore}}

On 4 January 2016, alongside the announcement of the date for BBC Three's relaunch as an online-only service, a third logo was unveiled. Inspired by the iconography of mobile applications, the new logo incorporated the Roman numeral for the number 3, with the third bar replaced by an exclamation mark. Marketing head Nikki Carr explained that the three bars represented the three principles of BBC Three as a service; making viewers "think", "laugh", and have a voice.{{cite news|title=BBC Three reveals new logo and switchover date|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35221706|work=BBC News|date=4 January 2016|access-date=10 January 2016|archive-date=7 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107054433/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35221706|url-status=live}} The new logo received mixed reactions from the public, with some drawing comparisons to the album cover of Plan B's Ill Manors, a Roman numeral "2" with an exclamation point ("BBC 2!"), and a proposed redesign of the BBC's logo seen in an episode of the comedy W1A. In regards to the W1A comparison, Carr joked that "thanks to W1A we're cursed at the BBC when it comes to marketing and I don't want to come across all Siobhan Sharpe but forgive me some lingo." The channel also parodied the comparisons in a Vine video.{{cite web|title=BBC3 know their new logo looks like something out of W1A – but what is the logic behind it?|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-01-04/bbc3-know-their-new-logo-looks-like-something-out-of-w1a--but-what-is-the-logic-behind-it|website=Radio Times|access-date=17 February 2016}}{{cite news|title=BBC Three admits that its new logo looks like W1A spoof|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/bbc-three-admits-that-its-new-logo-looks-like-w1a-spoof-a6795871.html|access-date=17 February 2016|work=The Independent}}

The "tricon" was used as the service's primary logo until 2020, when a more conventional logo box was adopted—connecting and modifying the "T" and "H" in "Three" to resemble the tricon emblem. In October 2021, this wordmark was replaced with one in the BBC's corporate font "Reith Sans" as part of a larger rebranding of the BBC's television channels. The tricon remained in use as a secondary logo, such as in an ident used to present BBC Three programmes on BBC One after the rebrand.

With the service's linear relaunch in February 2022, BBC Three adopted a new identity developed by Superunion and BBC Creative, with idents featuring three animated, pink and purple-coloured hands named "Captain", "Spider", and "Pointer" interacting in a lime green backdrop. The channel's presentation features the hands "irreverently [observing] what's going on in popular culture and young people's lives".{{cite web|title=Captain, Spider and Pointer: BBC Three reveals handy idents for channel resurrection|url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/captain-spider-pointer-bbc-three-reveals-handy-idents-channel-resurrection/1738947|access-date=2 February 2022|website=www.campaignlive.co.uk|language=en|archive-date=2 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202183229/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/captain-spider-pointer-bbc-three-reveals-handy-idents-channel-resurrection/1738947?utm_source=website&utm_medium=social|url-status=live}}

Awards

The channel has had critical and popular successes. Most recently, it won Broadcast Magazine's Digital Channel of the Year Award for Best General Entertainment Channel,{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/03/22/bbc3-may-not-real-channel-deserves-awards-getting/|title=BBC Three may not be a 'real channel', but it deserves all the awards it's getting|work=The Telegraph|access-date=20 July 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107080022/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/03/22/bbc3-may-not-real-channel-deserves-awards-getting/|url-status=live}} and MGEITF Non Terrestrial Channel of the Year.

It won more awards in its eleven-year broadcast history than its commercial rivals (Sky 1, Sky Living, E4, ITV2, Channel 5 and Comedy Central) have won in their combined 25-year history. In total BBC Three has won 7 BAFTA awards, 5 British Comedy Awards, 15 Royal Television Society Awards and 5 Rose d'Or Awards since the channel was launched in February 2003.

In 2008, BBC Three's Gavin & Stacey won the BAFTA audience award and the best comedy performance award was awarded to James Corden for his part.{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Anita |last2=Martin |first2=Nicole |date=21 April 2008 |title=Gavin and Stacey wins top honours at Baftas |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1896203/Gavin-and-Stacey-wins-top-honours-at-Baftas.html |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=24 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624185648/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1896203/Gavin-and-Stacey-wins-top-honours-at-Baftas.html |url-status=live }}

Criticism

The channel came in for criticism from several corners, the most prominent of which came from some of the BBC's long-standing presenters. These included John Humphrys, who argued that BBC Three and BBC Four should be shut down in the face of budget cuts to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, which he presents, as well as Jeremy Paxman.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/humphrys-bbc-costcutters-should-axe-new-channels-401269.html|title=Humphrys: BBC cost-cutters should axe new channels|first=Ian|last=Burrell|access-date=8 May 2008|newspaper=The Independent|date=3 September 2007|archive-date=27 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227012015/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/humphrys-bbc-costcutters-should-axe-new-channels-401269.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/camilla_cavendish/article2028767.ece|title=BBC Three and Four, your number's up |last=Cavendish |first=Camilla |access-date=8 May 2008 |newspaper=The Times |date=5 July 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080708200946/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/camilla_cavendish/article2028767.ece| archive-date= 8 July 2008 | url-status= dead}}

In July 2010 a UK music magazine printed a letter from the pressure group Friends of Radio 3 that criticised BBC Three for having 'comedies, game shows, films and documentaries, but no arts programming at all'.Letter from Sarah Spilsbury, Musical Opinion, July–August 2010, p. 56 In a later issue another correspondent endorsed this assessment on the basis of a search through issues of the Radio Times, and cast doubt on the BBC's claim (in the document Performance Against Public Commitments 2009/10) that the channel broadcast '54 hours of new music and arts programming' in that year.Letter from Mark Doran, Musical Opinion, November–December 2010, p. 3 Two months later the same correspondent wrote in to inform readers that the BBC had refused his 'Freedom of Information' request concerning the titles of the programmes used in calculating the '54 hours' total.Letter from Mark Doran, Musical Opinion, January–February 2011, p. 4

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}