BMW Z4 (E85)#Z4 Coupé (E86)
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Z4 (E85/E86)
| image = 2006 BMW Z4 (E85) 2.5si convertible (2012-10-26) 01.jpg
| aka =
| production = July 2002 – December 2008
| assembly = United States: Greer, South Carolina (Plant Spartanburg)
| body_style = {{unbulleted list |2-door roadster |2-door coupé }}
| class = Sports car (S)
| layout = Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
| platform =
| related = BMW 3 Series (E46)
BMW 3 Series Compact (E46/5)
| engine = {{Unbulleted list
| Petrol:
}}
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
|5-speed manual
|6-speed manual
|5-speed automatic
|6-speed automatic
|6-speed SMG-II
}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|2495|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4090|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1780|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{Unbulleted list | E85: {{convert|1300|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | E86: {{convert|1285|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} }}
| predecessor = BMW Z3
| successor = BMW Z4 (E89)
| manufacturer = BMW
| model_years = 2003–2008
| designer = Anders Warming (E85){{Cite web|url=https://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=D0480021|website=United States Patent and Trademark Office|language=en|access-date=2022-09-05|title=Archived copy|archive-date=4 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224525/https://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=D0480021|url-status=dead}}
Thomas Sycha (E86){{Cite web|url=https://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=D0538712|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224525/https://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=D0538712|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2022|website=United States Patent and Trademark Office|language=en|access-date=2022-09-05 |title=Patent Images }}
}}
The first generation of the BMW Z4 consists of the BMW E85 (roadster version) and BMW E86 (coupe version) sports cars. The E85/E86 generation was produced from 2002 to 2008. The E85/E86 replaced the Z3 and is the third model in the BMW Z Series. Initial models were in the roadster (E85) body style, with the coupé (E86) body style being added in 2006. In February 2009, the BMW Z4 (E89) began production as the successor to the E85/E86.
As was its Z3 predecessor, the E85/E86 was manufactured in Greer, South Carolina. The M model, the Z4 M, is powered by the S54 straight-six engine.
Development and launch
The E85 was designed by Danish BMW-designer Anders Warming from mid-1998 to the summer of 1999.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} The coupe models were designed by Tomasz Sycha.{{cite news|url=https://moto.wp.pl/polscy-projektanci-samochodow-6062061772121217g|title=Polscy projektanci samochodów|date=19 February 2014|website=moto.wp.pl|language=pl|access-date=26 June 2020 |last1=s. a. |first1=Wirtualna Polska Media }} The E85 designs were frozen on March 1, 2000.{{cite web|url=http://www.autofieldguide.com/articles/design-to-reality-the-z4-roadster|title=Design to Reality: the Z4 Roadster|publisher=AutoFieldGuide}} The Z4 was introduced at the Paris Motor Show in 2002,{{cite web|title=BMW Z4 - 2002 Paris Motor Show|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/bmw-z4-auto-shows|website=www.caranddriver.com|date=September 2002|access-date=7 July 2017}} and North American models went on sale in November of the same year (as the 2003 model year). European sales began in March 2003.{{cite book|last1=Jung|first1=Holger|title=GWA Effie Jahrbuch 2004|date=November 2004|publisher=GWA|isbn=3871508853|pages=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=diWGnIBa1BcC|language=de}}
Initial models consisted of the roadster body style powered by a 2.5L or 3.0L 6-cylinder engine.
Body styles
= Roadster (E85) =
The Z4 Roadster was launched in 2002 with the 2.5i and 3.0i six-cylinder models.{{cite web|title=2002 BMW Z4 Roadster E85 phase-I full range specs|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/make/bmw/z4/z4_roadster_i/2002.html|website=www.automobile-catalog.com|access-date=9 July 2017|archive-date=25 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125051911/http://www.automobile-catalog.com/make/bmw/z4/z4_roadster_i/2002.html|url-status=dead}} Transmission choices were a five-speed manual, six-speed manual, five-speed automatic and a six-speed SMG-II automated manual transmission.{{cite news|title=Long-Term Test Verdict: 2003 BMW Z4 3.0i|url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/bmw/z4/2003/2003-bmw-z4-2/|newspaper=Motortrend|date=3 May 2005|access-date=9 July 2017}}
A four-cylinder model, the Z4 2.0i Roadster, was introduced for the European market in May 2005.
The drag coefficient is maximum of {{cd|0.35}}.{{cite web|title=BMW Presse - Technische Daten Z4 E85 VFL|url=http://www.treffseiten.de/bmw/info/daten_Z4_2.2i_2.5i_3.0i.pdf|access-date=2017-08-29|last=BMW|language=de}} before facelift in 2006.
= Coupé (E86) =
BMW unveiled a concept coupé version of the Z4 at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show.{{cite web|title=2005 Frankfurt Motor Show Coverage|url=http://www.motortrend.com/news/2005-frankfurt-motor-show/|website=www.motortrend.com|date=11 September 2005|access-date=9 July 2017}} The design of the Z4 and Z4 coupé has variously been ascribed to Anders Warming, Chris Bangle, the controversial former BMW Head of Design, and Adrian van Hooydonk, former BMW chief designer,{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0KJI/is_/ai_95526319|title= Design to Reality: the Z4 roadster|publisher=Automotive Design and Production|access-date=1 December 2002 | first=Gary S. | last=Vasilash | year=2002}}{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_42/b4005076.htm|title= An Interview with BMW's chief designer|publisher=BusinessWeek|access-date=2006-10-16| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061116124618/http://businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_42/b4005076.htm| archive-date= 16 November 2006 |url-status = dead}} and BMW designer Tomasz Sycha. The design was approved in Summer of 2004 and frozen in December 2004. The company announced in 2005 that the two-door coupé would be available for production including the return of the M Coupé. The production car was introduced at the New York Auto Show in April 2006 and was available for sale in late May 2006.{{Cite web|url=https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-reviews/bmw-z4-coupe-evolved-to-a-revolution-9303|title = BMW Z4 2006 review}}
Thanks to its hatch design, the Z4 Coupé offers {{convert|10.1|cuft|m3|abbr=on}} of trunk space,{{cite web|url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/bmw/z4/2008/specs2/|title=2008 BMW Z4 & M Coupe Specs|publisher=JB car pages|access-date=2008-12-22}} compared with {{convert|8.5|cuft|m3|abbr=on}} for the roadster.{{cite web|url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/bmw/z4/2008/specs/|title=2008 BMW Z4 & M Roadster Specs|publisher=JB car pages}}
The Coupe's fixed roof increases torsional rigidity, resulting in a stiffness of {{convert|32000|Nm|lbft|abbr=on}} per degree of body twist on the coupe (compared to {{convert|14500|Nm|lbft|abbr=on}} per degree on the roadster), which improves turn-in and overall handling response.{{cite web|url=http://www.pistonheads.com/doc.asp?c=100&i=15562/|title=BMW Z4 & M Coupé|publisher=Pistonheads pages|access-date=2011-07-27}} The roof has a "double-bubble" contour which serves as an aerodynamic aid and offers more headroom than the roadster with the soft top closed. The Coupé has a sleek fastback rear window that slopes down to an integrated spoiler which is shaped to deliver downforce to the rear axle at high-speed.
The model range for the Coupé was more limited than the roadster, and consisted of the six-cylinder 3.0si and Z4 M model only.{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2006-bmw-z4-30si-coupe-short-take-road-test|title=2006 BMW Z4 3.0si Coupe|author=AARON ROBINSON|work=caranddriver.com|date=September 2006}}{{cite web|title=Z4 E86 model selection|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=E86|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=9 July 2017}} Transmission choices were a 6-speed manual and a 6-speed automatic with shift paddles mounted on the steering column.
Chassis and body
File:2006 BMW Z4 (E85) 2.5si convertible (2012-10-26) 02.jpg
Compared with its Z3 predecessor, the Z4 is larger and has a stiffer chassis.{{cite web|title=2003 BMW Z4 first drive|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/first-drives/reviews/a9537/2003-bmw-z4/|website=www.roadandtrack.com|date=6 November 2012|access-date=7 July 2017}} As per the Z3, the front suspension is a Macpherson strut design. The rear suspension uses a multi-link design, instead of the semi-trailing design used by the Z3. {{cite web|title=BMW Z4 3.0i - Long term tests |url=http://www.evo.co.uk/carreviews/evolongtermtests/46372/bmw_z4_30i.html |website=www.evo.co.uk |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708140407/http://www.evo.co.uk/carreviews/evolongtermtests/46372/bmw_z4_30i.html |archive-date=8 July 2013 }}
The Z4 used lightweight materials to offset the increased weight over the smaller Z3, such as an aluminum hood and suspension components, magnesium roof frame. Run-flat tires removed the need for a spare tire, which reduces weight and allows for a larger trunk.{{cite news|title=2003 BMW Z4 - Road test & review|url=http://www.automobilemag.com/news/bmw-z4-2/|newspaper=Automobile Magazine|date=25 November 2002}}
Equipment
The 6-cylinder engines included all-alloy construction, variable valve timing (double-VANOS), and throttle by wire. Safety technology included four-wheel disc brakes and electronic stability control, incorporating ABS and traction control.
An optional "Sport Package" included added stiffer and lower suspension, 18 inch wheels, and sport tuned electronic steering, throttle and shift parameters ("Dynamic Driving Control").{{cite web|title=2003 BMW Z4 3.0i - Long-Term Road Test|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2003-bmw-z4-30i-long-term-road-test|website=www.caranddriver.com|date=March 2005|access-date=10 July 2017}}
Electric power steering replaced the traditional hydraulic power steering used by the Z3.{{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 2.5i Steering column/trim/interlock cable|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BT31-EUR-07-2002-E85-BMW-Z4_25i&diagId=32_1383|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=10 July 2017}}{{cite web|title=Z3 E36 Z3 3.0i POWER STEERING|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=CN51-EUR-04-2002-Z3-BMW-Z3_30i&diagId=32_0636|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=10 July 2017}} The power assist is speed-sensitive, allowing for easier maneuvering at low speeds. {{cite news|url=http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/coupes/112_0408_sport_convertibles_comparison/z4_handling_steering.html|title=Road Test: ...2004 BMW Z4...|newspaper=Motor Trend Magazine |publisher=Motor Trend|access-date=2011-04-22}} However, the Z4 M uses hydraulic power steering, and has been judged as having a more direct and communicative feel to the steering.{{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/bmw/z4-m/2007/|title=2007 BMW Z4 M|publisher=Edmunds|access-date=2011-04-22}}
In 2002 a 6-speed SMG gearbox was offered as an option on the 2.5 and 3.0 roadsters.{{cite book |title=ST 813 M DCT Drivelogic |publisher=BMW AG |page=[https://archive.org/details/st813mdctdrivelogic/page/n6 7] |url=https://archive.org/details/st813mdctdrivelogic |access-date=14 July 2019}}{{cite book |last1=Lewin |first1=Tony |title=The Complete Book of BMW |publisher=MotorBooks International |isbn=9781610592055 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZKFLcLybIMC&pg=PA347 |access-date=14 July 2019 |language=en}}
Transmissions
The available transmissions were:
- 5-speed manual Getrag S5D250G (2.2i, 2.5i){{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 2.2i Manual gearbox|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BT11-EUR-09-2003-E85-BMW-Z4_22i&diagId=23_0116|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=7 July 2017}}
- 6-speed manual Getrag GS6-17BG (2.0i){{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 2.0i Manual gearbox|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BZ11-EUR-06-2008-E85-BMW-Z4_20i&diagId=23_0996|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=7 July 2017}}
- 6-speed manual ZF GS6-37BZ-TJEE (Z4M){{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 M3.2 Manual transmission|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BT91-EUR-04-2005-E85-BMW-Z4_M32&diagId=23_0918|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=8 July 2017}}
- 6-speed manual ZF GS6-37BZ-THEA/TJES (3.0&3.0si){{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 3.0si Manual transmission|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BU52-EUR-01-2007-E85-BMW-Z4_30si&diagId=23_0918|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=14 June 2022}}
- 5-speed automatic ZF 5HP19 (2.2i, 2.5i, 3.0i ~ MY 03-05){{cite web|title=E85 transmissions|url=http://www.unofficialbmw.com/images/05%20E85%20Driveline.pdf|website=www.unofficialbmw.com|access-date=8 July 2017}}
- 6-speed automatic ZF 6HP19 (2.5si, 3.0i, 3.0si ~ MY 06-08){{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 3.0si Automatic gearbox|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BU51-EUR-04-2008-E85-BMW-Z4_30si&diagId=24_1024|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=8 July 2017}}
- 6-speed GS6-S37BZ SMG automated manual (2.5i, 3.0i){{cite book |title=Master SBT Sequential Manual Transmission SMG E 60 V 2 |publisher=BMW AG |page=[https://archive.org/details/mastersbtsequentialmanualtransmissionsmge60v2/page/n13 2] |url=https://archive.org/details/mastersbtsequentialmanualtransmissionsmge60v2 |access-date=14 July 2019}}{{cite web|title=Z4 E85 Z4 2.5i Manual gearbox GS6S37BZ (SMG)|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/showparts?id=BT31-EUR-09-2002-E85-BMW-Z4_25i&diagId=23_0928|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=8 July 2017}}[https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a15387157/2003-bmw-z4-30i-long-term-road-test/ BMW Z4 ROAD TEST]
Models
class="wikitable"
! Model !! Years !! Engine !! PowerPower and torque figures may vary slightly between North American and European specification engines.!! Torque!! Kerb Weight !! 0–100 km/h | ||||||
2.0i* | 2005–2008 | 2.0 L N46B20 4-cyl | {{cvt|110|kW|PS hp|0}} at 6,200 rpm | {{convert|200|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3,600 rpm | {{cvt|2855|lb|kg|0}} | 8.2 seconds |
2.2i | 2003–2005 | 2.2 L M54B22 6-cyl | {{cvt|125|kW|PS hp|0}} at 6,100 rpm | {{convert|210|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3,500 rpm | {{cvt|2921|lb|kg|0}} | 7.7 seconds |
rowspan=2|2.5i | 2003–2005 | 2.5 L M54B25 6-cyl | {{cvt|141|kW|PS hp|0}} at 6,000 rpm | {{convert|245|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3,500 rpm | {{cvt|2943|lb|kg|0}} | 7.0 seconds |
2006–2008 | rowspan=2 | 2.5 L N52B25 6-cyl | {{cvt|130|kW|PS hp|0}} at 5,800 rpm | {{convert|230|Nm|lbft|abbr=on}} at 3,500 rpm | {{cvt|2965|lb|kg|0}} | 7.0 seconds | |
2.5si | 2006–2008 | {{cvt|160|kW|PS hp|0}} at 6,500 rpm | {{convert|250|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2,750 rpm | {{Convert|2998|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | 6.5 seconds | |
rowspan=2|3.0i | 2002–2005 | 3.0 L M54B30 6-cyl | {{cvt|170|kW|PS hp|0}} at 5,900 rpm | {{convert|300|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3,500 rpm | {{cvt|3009|lb|kg|0}} | 5.9 seconds |
2006–2008 | 3.0 L N52B30 6-cyl | {{cvt|160|kW|PS hp|0}} at 6,100 rpm | {{convert|270|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2,500-4,250 rpm | {{cvt|3020|lb|kg|0}} | 6.2 seconds | |
3.0si Roadster | rowspan=2| 2006–2008 | rowspan=2| 3.0 L N52B30 6-cyl | rowspan=2| {{cvt|195|kW|PS hp|0}} at 6,600 rpm | rowspan="2" |{{cvt|315|Nm|lbft|0}} at 2,750 rpm | {{Convert|3086|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | 5.6 seconds |
3.0si Coupé | {{Convert|3075|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | 5.6 seconds | ||||
M Roadster
| rowspan=2| 2006–2008 | rowspan=2| 3.2 L S54B32 6-cyl | rowspan=2| {{cvt|252|kW|PS hp|0}} at 7,900 rpm | rowspan="2" |{{cvt|365|Nm|lbft|0}} at 4,900 rpm | {{Convert|3197|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | 4.8 seconds | |
M Coupé
|{{Convert|3230|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} | 4.8 seconds |
All models are E85 roadsters except as noted. European specifications shown. North American vehicles may have slightly lower power ratings. US models include 2.5i Roadster, 3.0i Roadster, 3.0si Roadster & Coupé, M Roadster & Coupé.{{cite web|url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/bmw/z4/2008/|title=2008 BMW Z4 Review|publisher=JB car pages|access-date=2008-12-22}}
Z4 M versions
{{main|BMW M Coupé and Roadster}}
File:BMW Z4 M Roadster back.jpg
File:BMW Z4 M Roadster front.jpg
The Z4 M Coupé/Roadster was introduced in 2006 and is powered by the S54 straight-six engine shared with the E46 M3. The S54 was also on the Ward's 10 Best Engines list for 2001 through 2004.{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2010/08/26/jalopnik-dear-bmw-why-did-you-retire-the-s54b32-engine/|title=Jalopnik: "Dear BMW, Why Did You Retire the S54B32 Engine?"|work=BMW BLOG|date=26 August 2010|access-date=28 June 2015|archive-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710053545/http://www.bmwblog.com/2010/08/26/jalopnik-dear-bmw-why-did-you-retire-the-s54b32-engine/|url-status=dead}} The engine in the North American Z4 M models are rated at {{cvt|330|hp|kW|0}} at 7,900 rpm, 3 hp less than the North American M3.{{cite web|title=2006 BMW Z4 M Roadster - Road Test|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2006-bmw-z4-m-roadster-road-test|website=www.caranddriver.com|date=June 2006|access-date=15 July 2017}} In other markets, the power output is the same {{cvt|252|kW|hp-metric|0}} as the M3. The engine had BMW double VANOS system and a compression ratio of 11.5:1. The torque generated by the engine amounted to {{cvt|262|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} at 4,500 rpm. The torque was available from 2,500 rpm.
The Z4 M uses hydraulic power steering, unlike the electric power steering used by the rest of the Z4 range. The Roadster used the E46 M3 steering rack, the Coupé the faster M3 CS/CSL rack. Other changes include a wider front track, revised front suspension, wider non-runflat-tires (measuring 225/45 at the front, 255/40 at the rear), and steering geometry. The brakes and the entire rear axle was too from the M3 CS/CSL.
The M Coupé's production began at the Spartanburg BMW plant in Greer on 4 April 2006.
{{clear}}
Special models
= Alpina Roadster S (2004–2006) =
{{main|Alpina Roadster S}}
The Alpina Roadster S is a high-performance iteration of the pre-facelift Z4 introduced at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show. Manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Alpina, the Roadster S was assembled at the manufacturer's Buchloe plant from body-in-white sent by the Spartanburg BMW factory. The Roadster S was produced for two years (2004 to 2005) before production was halted due to stricter emission regulations stopping engine supplies. The Roadster S was available in two trims, those being Standard and Luxury with the Luxury trim adding more creature comforts and bigger wheels over the Standard trim. The car had a claimed top speed of {{cvt|168|mph|kph|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} and accelerated to {{cvt|100|kph|mph|0|abbr=on}} from a standstill in 5.3 seconds. The engine was modified by Alpina and change the name to E5/2. The engine create max output 300hp and max torque 362 Nm.
= Concept Coupé Mille Miglia (2006) =
File:BMW Mille Miglia (cropped).jpg in Munich]]
The Concept Coupé Mille Miglia is a concept car inspired by the BMW 328 Mille Miglia Touring Coupé. It was unveiled at the 2006 Mille Miglia rally in Italy.{{cite web|title=BMW Concept Coupe Mille Miglia|url=https://www.classicdriver.com/en/article/bmw-concept-coupe-mille-miglia|website=www.classicdriver.com|access-date=20 July 2017}}
Using the Z4 M Coupé's mechanical components, the concept car is {{convert|23|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} longer, {{convert|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} wider but {{convert|4|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} flatter than the Z4 M Coupé. Other features of the concept car include 20-inch alloy wheels with 245/40R20 tyres, permanently integrated sidewalls, swing-up cockpit, an LED headlight panel, silver-coloured carbon-fibre reinforced plastic body and an interior constructed from stainless steel, untreated cowhides and Lycra fabric.{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2006/05/11/bmw-unveils-mille-miglia-concept-coupe/|title=BMW unveils stunning Mille Miglia Concept Coupe|author=Stuart Waterman|date=11 May 2006|work=Autoblog}}
The vehicle was designed by Anders Warming.{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwism.com/bmws_designers.htm|title=BMW Car Designers|work=bmwism.com|access-date=26 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018184007/http://www.bmwism.com/bmws_designers.htm|archive-date=18 October 2012|url-status = dead|df=dmy-all}}
Model year changes
= 2005 =
- Four-cylinder model (2.0i) introduced.
= 2006 facelift or LCI =
{{Multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width =
| image1 = 2006 BMW Z4 SE 2.0 Front.jpg
| image2 = 2006 BMW Z4 SE 2.0 Rear.jpg
| caption2 = Convertible (facelift)
| image3 = BMW Z4 rear 20071105.jpg
| caption3 = Coupe (facelift)
}}
The Z4 facelift (also known as LCI) models were launched at the 2006 North American International Auto Show in Detroit.{{cite web|title=BMW Z4 Roadster gets its 343 hp M version with major updates to the whole Z4 family|url=http://www.autopressnews.com/2005/m10eng/bmw/bmw_z4_m_roadster.shtml|website=www.autopressnews.com|access-date=20 July 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019041627/http://www.autopressnews.com/2005/m10eng/bmw/bmw_z4_m_roadster.shtml|url-status=dead}} The major changes were:
- Introduction of Coupé models.
- Introduction of the M Roadster, powered by the S54 straight-six engine (the M Coupe began production a few months later, in April 2006)
- Discontinuation of the 2.2i model.{{cite web|title=Z4 E85 2.2i model selection|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=E85&body=Roa&model=Z4+2.2i|website=www.realoem.com|access-date=20 July 2017}}
- Introduction of "si" models.
- Six-cylinder engines (aside from the M Roadster) upgraded from the M54 to the N52.
- Revised headlights, front bumper and tail lights.{{cite web|title=BMW Z4 Buyers Guide|url=http://www.hilmi.eu/bmw-z4-buyers-guide/|website=www.hilmi.eu|access-date=20 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729201014/http://www.hilmi.eu/bmw-z4-buyers-guide/|archive-date=29 July 2016|url-status=dead}}
- Availability of the six-speed automatic transmission.
- Inclusion of the six-speed manual transmission as standard equipment on all models.
Production
Over the Z4's life cycle, 197,950 vehicles had been produced, with 180,856 roadsters and 17,094 coupés.{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/news/manufacturing/70629-us-bmw-ends-z4-production|title=US: BMW ends Z4 production |publisher=AutomotiveWorld|access-date=2008-09-03}}
The last of the first-generation Z4 (Z4 3.0si Roadster in Space Grey) rolled off the production line on 28 August 2008.[http://www.germancarzone.com/z4-roadster-coupe/26122-final-z4-roadster-rolls-out-greer.html Final Z4 roadster rolls out in Greer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724155531/http://www.germancarzone.com/z4-roadster-coupe/26122-final-z4-roadster-rolls-out-greer.html |date=24 July 2009 }}
= Roadsters =
The Z4M Roadster had a total worldwide production of 5,070, including 3,042 cars for the North American market.{{cite web|title=E85 Z4 M - how many?|url=http://www.z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8945|website=www.z4-forum.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}
= Coupes =
The worldwide model breakdown for the E86 Coupe over its life cycle (2006–2008) is 12,819 Z4 3.0si coupés, and 4,275 Z4M coupés.Source – BMW Car magazine, Nov. 2008 issue, pp 9.{{cite web|title=z4M-R/C VIN numbers/ Total production|url=https://www.bmwcca.org/forum/index.php?threads/z4m-r-c-vin-numbers-total-production.3695/|website=www.bmwcca.org|access-date=22 July 2017}} Even from its introduction in 2006, the Coupé was relatively rare: In its first 13 months on the market, the roadster outsold it at a ratio of 7 to 1.{{cite web|url=http://www.cars.com/bmw/z4/2008/expert-reviews|title=2008 BMW Z4|author=Kelsey Mays|work=cars.com|access-date=28 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701041154/http://www.cars.com/bmw/z4/2008/expert-reviews|archive-date=1 July 2015|url-status = dead}} For the UK 3.0si coupe model, 1598 cars were produced with a manual transmission and 1998 cars with an automatic transmission.{{cite web|title=Production Numbers - Z4 Coupe|url=http://www.z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15112|website=www.z4-forum.com|access-date=22 July 2017}}
The North American (United States and Canada) production total for coupe models is 3,919, comprising 1,815 M-Coupes and 2,104 were the 3.0si Coupes. Of the 2,104 3.0si Coupes produced for the North American market, 1,276 were automatics and 828 were manual transmission; the Z4M was only available with a manual transmission.{{cite web|url=http://www.zpost.com/forums/showthread.php?t=913341|title=Z4C non-M list, production numbers|work=zpost.com}}
In North America, the 3.0si coupe was only available for sale in the United States although a number were imported into Canada from the US.
The yearly breakdown of North American market coupe production totals are as follows:{{cite web |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oZVcvoipdWJFbH3vu0ON5VO6Gw1Rx2k8/view?usp=sharing |title=Z4 E86 Coupe Non-M 2006-2008 North America public |author= |date=Nov 14, 2013 |website=zpost.com }}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! Year !! 3.0si coupes !! Z4M Coupes | ||
2006 | 348 | 380 |
2007 | 1,280 | 1,187 |
2008 | 476 | 248 |
Motorsport
= Endurance racing =
File:Petronas Syntium Team BMW Z4 M Coupé at the 2008 Merdeka Endurance Race, Sepang (02).jpg
Dieter Quester, Dirk Werner, Jamie Campell-Walter and Tim Mullen won the Silverstone Britcar 24-Hour race with a BMW Z4 M Coupé.{{cite web|url=http://bmw-motorsport.com/ms/en/news/current/2006_09/2006_09_14.html |title=BMW Z4 M Coupe prevails in Silverstone 24-Hour Race |publisher=BMW Motorsport |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016235835/http://bmw-motorsport.com/ms/en/news/current/2006_09/2006_09_14.html |archive-date=16 October 2007 |df=dmy }} The unit of the racing version is a modified version of the S54B32 3.2-litre straight-six engine, producing approximately {{convert|294|kW|bhp|0|abbr=on}}. The car is made by BMW's M Division and called the Z4 M Coupé Motorsport.{{cite web|url=http://www.automotoportal.com/article/BMW_Z4_M_Coupe_as_Motor_Racing_Kit|title=BMW Z4 M Coupe as Motor Racing Kit|publisher=AutoMotoPortal.com|access-date=26 August 2009|archive-date=16 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116142625/http://www.automotoportal.com/article/BMW_Z4_M_Coupe_as_Motor_Racing_Kit|url-status=dead}}
In the 2008 Super Taikyu Endurance Series in Japan, the Petronas Syntium Team entered two Z4M cars.{{cite web|title=Team Petronas Motorsport website|url=http://www.teampetronas.com:80/|website=www.teampetronas.com|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302174103/http://www.teampetronas.com/|archive-date=2 March 2009|df=dmy-all}} The cars dominated the series by taking first and second at every race, finishing the Super Taikyu 1 class in first and second place to win both the championship and drivers title. The Petronas Syntium Team earned 277 points, compared to the next placed team on 98 points.{{cite web|url=http://www.so-net.ne.jp/s-taikyu/ranking/index.html|title=Super Taikyu Series 2008 Ranking|access-date=2008-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221225150/http://www.so-net.ne.jp/s-taikyu/ranking/index.html|archive-date=21 December 2008|url-status = dead|df=dmy-all}} The cars were driven by established and popular drivers such as Fariqe Hairuman, Nobuteru Taniguchi, Masataka Yanagida, Manabu Orido and father and son pairing of Hans-Joachim Stuck and Johannes Stuck.{{cite web|url=http://www.teampetronas.com/a_standard.asp?cid=1186023193&aid=1792466216 |title=Tokachi 24 Hours Endurance Race |access-date=2008-12-06 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016092800/http://teampetronas.com//a_standard.asp?cid=1186023193&aid=1792466216 |archive-date=16 October 2008 |df=dmy }}
= Super GT =
In August 2008, a modified Z4 debuted in Round 6 of the Super GT season,{{cite web|title=MTSGT2008 - Studie GLAD BMW Z4~Super GT 2008 Memorial|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wza0SrL7gyc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/Wza0SrL7gyc |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|website=www.youtube.com| date=11 December 2008 |access-date=25 July 2017}}{{cbignore}} marking BMW's return to the series after the M3 was retired from the JGTC series. It was run by the Studie team and participated in the GT300 class. The car was powered by a detuned version of the S62 V8 engine from the E39 M5. The Z4 competed in the 2009 Super GT season (aside from than Sepang Race),{{cite web|url=http://ww2.supergt.net/gtcgi/prg/NList02.dll/Code?No=NS012074&List=13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426121059/http://ww2.supergt.net/gtcgi/prg/NList02.dll/Code?No=NS012074&List=13 |url-status = dead|archive-date=26 April 2009 |title=Hatsune Miku BMW Z4 appears at a year-end Itasha event |publisher=Super GT }} and they would replace their H-pattern to a sequential transmission, as well as their S62 Engine with an S65B40 after race 3, after they had suffered an unrepairable engine blow in race 2 at Suzuka.{{cite web|url=http://ameblo.jp/stgt/entry-10249238561.html|title=Hatsune Miku Z4's report vol.4|publisher=Studie Glad Racing}} The car was retired at the end of the 2009 season, with its E89 Z4 GT3 successor making its debut in the 2010 season.{{cite web|title=BMW Z4 GT3 is the V8-powered Z4 M you can race|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/03/04/bmw-z4-gt3-is-the-v8-powered-z4-m-you-can-race/|website=www.autoblog.com|date=4 March 2010 |access-date=25 July 2017}}
References
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{{BMW cars: 2000s–2010s}}
{{BMW vehicles}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw E85}}
Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles