Back in Black

File:Grenoble79 01.jpg, the band's former vocalist, in December 1979.]]

Formed in 1973, AC/DC first broke into international markets in 1977 with their fourth album, Let There Be Rock,{{cite web|title= AC/DC – Artist Biography |publisher= AllMusic |access-date= 10 February 2015 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ac-dc-mn0000574772/biography}} and by 1979 they were poised for greater success with their sixth studio album, Highway to Hell. Producer Robert John "Mutt" Lange helped to make the band's sound more catchy and accessible, and Highway to Hell became their first gold album in the United States, selling over 500,000 copies, while also peaking at number 17 on that country's pop charts and number eight in the United Kingdom.

As the new decade approached, the group set off for the UK and France for the final leg of the Highway to Hell Tour,{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=287}} planning to begin recording their next album shortly after playing those dates. On 19 February 1980, vocalist Bon Scott went on a drinking binge in a London pub that caused him to lose consciousness, so a friend let him rest in the back of his Renault 5 overnight. The next morning, Scott was found unresponsive and rushed to King's College Hospital, where medical personnel pronounced him dead on arrival. The coroner ruled that pulmonary aspiration of vomit was the cause of Scott's death, but the official cause was listed on the death certificate as "acute alcoholic poisoning" and classified as "death by misadventure". Scott was cremated, and his ashes were inurned by his family at Fremantle Cemetery in Fremantle, Western Australia.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=299}} The loss devastated the band, who considered breaking up, but friends and family (particularly Scott’s) persuaded them to carry on.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=297}}

After Scott's funeral on 1 March, the band immediately began auditions for a replacement frontman. At the advice of Lange, they brought in Geordie singer Brian Johnson, who impressed the group.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=309}} The band begrudgingly worked through the rest of the list of applicants in the following days, and then brought Johnson back for a second rehearsal.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=317–18}} On 29 March, to Johnson's surprise, Malcolm Young called the singer to offer him the job.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=319–20}}

File:Brian Johnson - Manchester Apollo - 1982.jpg (pictured in 1982) as lead singer.]]

As AC/DC commenced writing new material for the followup to Highway to Hell, vocalist Bon Scott, who began his career as a drummer with The Spektors, played the drums on demo recordings of "Let Me Put My Love into You" and "Have a Drink on Me".{{cite web|first= Martin |last= Kielty |title= Angus Young Still Suffers from Stage Fright / 40 Facts About AC/DC's 'Back in Black' / Bon Scott played drums on some of the demos |website= Ultimate Classic Rock |date= 21 August 2020 |access-date= 22 August 2020 |url= https://ultimateclassicrock.com/angus-young-stage-fright/}} In a 2021 interview with Paste, Angus Young claimed this was the full extent of Scott's contributions to Back in Black (though, at this point, he said the demos on which Scott played drums were of "Hells Bells" and "Have a Drink on Me").{{cite news|first= Matthew |last= Wilkening |title= Angus Young Shoots Down Bon Scott 'Back in Black' Rumors |website= Ultimate Classic Rock |date= 22 February 2021 |access-date= 22 February 2021 |url= https://ultimateclassicrock.com/bon-scott-back-in-black-rumors/}}

Three weeks of rehearsals for Back in Black were scheduled at London's E-Zee Hire Studios, but the rehearsals were cut to one week when an opening came up at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, in the Bahamas. Although the band had wanted to record their next effort in the UK, there were no studios available, and the Bahamas presented a nice tax advantage,{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=324}} so Back in Black was recorded at Compass Point from mid-April to May 1980 with producer "Mutt" Lange. Johnson recalled that "It was hardly any kind of studio, we were in these little concrete cells, comfy mind, you had a bed and a chair. And this big old black lady ran the whole place. Oh, she was fearsome, she ruled that place with a rod of iron. We had to lock the doors at night because she'd warned us about these Haitians who'd come down at night and rob the place. So she bought us all these six-foot fishing spears to keep at the fucking door! It was a bit of a stretch from Newcastle, I can tell you."{{cite magazine|first= Philip |last= Wilding |title= AC/DC's Back In Black: the story behind the album |magazine= Classic Rock |date= 25 July 2017 |access-date= 19 December 2019 |url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-story-behind-the-album-ac-dc-s-back-in-black}}

Around the time of the band's arrival in the Bahamas, the area was hit by several tropical storms, which wreaked havoc on the electricity at Compass Point. Johnson referenced the bad weather on the opening lines of "Hells Bells": "I'm rolling thunder, pourin' rain. I'm comin' on like a hurricane. My lightning's flashing across the sky. You're only young but you're gonna die." In addition, some of the group's equipment was initially held up by customs, while other gear was slowly freighted over from the UK.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=325}}

Having never recorded with the group, Johnson felt pressure during the process, and he also reported having trouble adjusting to the environment. Lange focused particular attention on Johnson's vocals, demanding perfection out of each take.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=329}}

{{Blockquote|text=It was like, 'Again, Brian, again – hold on, you sang that note too long so there's no room for a breath'. He wouldn't let anything go past him. He had this thing where he didn't want people to listen to the album down the road and say there's no way someone could sing that, they've dropped that in, even the breaths had to be in the right place. And you cannot knock a man for that, but he drove me nuts. I'd be sitting there going, 'Arrggghh!'|sign=Brian Johnson}}

File:Beaches in Nassau, Bahamas.jpg, the capital of The Bahamas.]]

The general attitude during recording was optimistic, though engineer Tony Platt was dismayed to find the rooms at Compass Point were not sonically complementary to the group's sound, which was designed to be very dry and compact.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=327}} A humorous anecdote from the sessions involved a take being interrupted by a crab shuffling across the studio's wooden floor.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=330}} Angus Young's particular guitar sound on the album was achieved, in part, through the use of the Schaffer–Vega diversity system, a wireless guitar device designed by Ken Schaffer that provided a signal boost and was reissued as a separate guitar effect in 2014.{{cite magazine|first= Michael |last= Molenda |title= The Schaffer Replica Pedal |date= June 2015 |magazine= Vintage Guitar |page= 124}}{{cite magazine|first= Michael |last= Molenda |title= Solving the Mystery of Angus Young's Classic Back in Black Tone |magazine= Vintage Guitar |date= May 2015 |pages= 50–51}}

Near the end of the recording process, the band asked manager Ian Jeffery to find a bell to include on the album.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=331}} Jeffery located a foundry to produce the bell, but, with seven weeks having already gone by, he suggested Platt instead record the bells of a nearby church. Platt did so, but these recordings did not suffice, due to the sound of a flurry of birds flying away that accompanied each peal of the bells. The foundry brought forward production on the bell, which turned out perfectly tuned, and it was recorded with Ronnie Lane's Mobile Studio.{{sfn|Engleheart|Durieux|2008|p=332}} Following the completion of recording, Back in Black was mixed at Electric Lady Studios in New York City.{{cite AV media notes|title= Back in Black |year= 1980 |others= AC/DC |type= liner notes |publisher= Atlantic Records |location= US |id= SD 16018}}

According to Angus Young, the album's all-black cover was a "sign of mourning" for Scott. Atlantic Records disliked the cover, but accepted it, on the condition that the band put a grey outline around the AC/DC logo.{{cite web|title= Back in Black 30th Anniversary |website= Fanclub.acdc.com |url= http://fanclub.acdc.com/backinblack/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150426063555/http://fanclub.acdc.com/backinblack/ |archive-date= 26 April 2015}}

Back in Black was first released in the United States on 25 July 1980. Its release in the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe followed on 31 July, and it was released in Australia on 11 August. The album was an immediate commercial success, debuting at number one on the British albums chart and reaching number four on the American chart, which Rolling Stone called "an exceptional showing for a heavy-metal album".{{cite magazine|title= 26: AC/DC, 'Back in Black' |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= 16 November 1989 |access-date= 29 May 2012 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-eighties-20110418/ac-dc-back-in-black-20110330}} It topped the British chart for two weeks, and remained in the top 10 of the American chart for more than five months. In Australia, the album reached number one on the ARIA Charts in March 1981.

After Back in Black was released, AC/DC's previous records Highway to Hell, If You Want Blood You've Got It, and Let There Be Rock all re-entered the British charts, which made them the first band since The Beatles to have four albums in the British Top 100 simultaneously.{{cite book|first1= Murray |last1= Engleheart |first2= Arnaud |last2= Durieux |title= AC/DC: Maximum Rock & Roll |year= 2006 |page= 339 |publisher= HarperCollins |isbn= 0-7322-8383-3}} Back in Black{{'}}s American success prompted Atlantic, the band's US record company, to release their 1976 album Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap for the first time in the US, and in May 1981 Dirty Deeds reached number three on the US chart, surpassing Back in Black's peak position.

To promote the album, music videos were filmed for "You Shook Me All Night Long", "Hells Bells", the title track, "Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution", "Let Me Put My Love into You", and "What Do You Do for Money Honey", though only the first four of those songs were released as singles.{{cite magazine|first= Philip |last= Wilding |title= The Story Behind the Album: AC/DC's Back in Black |magazine= Classic Rock |date= 25 July 2017 |access-date= 9 December 2018 |url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-story-behind-the-album-ac-dc-s-back-in-black}} "You Shook Me All Night Long" became AC/DC's first Top 40 hit in the US, peaking at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.

On August 21, 2024, the album was certified 27× multi-platinum by the RIAA, denoting 27 million American sales. This placed it sixth on the list of the best-selling albums in the US. Worldwide, it has sold 50 million copies, leading Mark Beaumont of NME to call it "the biggest selling hard rock album ever made";{{cite magazine|first= Mark |last= Beaumont |author-link= Mark Beaumont (journalist) |title= 10 Things You Might Not Know About AC/DC's 'Back in Black' |magazine= NME |date= 24 July 2015 |access-date= 6 August 2018 |url= https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-acdc-s-back-in-black-766510}} rock historian Brock Helander had previously called it "ostensibly the best-selling [...] heavy-metal album in history".{{cite book|first= Brock |last= Helander |year= 1996 |title= The Rock Who's Who |edition= 2nd |publisher= Schirmer Books |page= [https://archive.org/details/rockwhoswho00hela/page/5 5] |isbn= 0028710312 |url= https://archive.org/details/rockwhoswho00hela/page/5}}

{{Music ratings

|title = Retrospective professional reviews

|rev1 = AllMusic

|rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite web|first= Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |author-link= Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title= AC/DC – Back in Black |website= AllMusic |access-date= 20 June 2012 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/back-in-black-mw0000188862}}

|rev2 = Blender

|rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite magazine|title= AC/DC – Back in Black |magazine= Blender |url= http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2391 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070409051233/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2391 |archive-date= 9 April 2007}}

|rev3 = Christgau's Record Guide

|rev3score = {{Rating-Christgau|B-}}{{cite book|first= Robert |last= Christgau |author-link= Robert Christgau |year= 1990 |title= Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s |publisher= Pantheon Books |chapter= AC/DC |chapter-url= https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=AC%2FDC |page= [https://archive.org/details/christgausrecord00chri/page/28 28] |isbn= 0-679-73015-X |access-date= 29 July 2018 |url= https://archive.org/details/christgausrecord00chri/page/28}}

|rev4 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music

|rev4Score = {{rating|4|5}}{{cite book|editor-first= Colin |editor-last= Larkin |editor-link= Colin Larkin |year= 2007 |title= The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |edition= 5th Concise |publisher= Omnibus Press |location= United Kingdom |page= 34 |isbn= 978-1-84609-856-7}}

|rev5 = The Great Rock Discography

|rev5Score = 8/10{{cite book |last1=Strong |first1=Martin C. |title=The Great Rock Discography |date=2004 |publisher=Canongate |location=New York |page=9 |ol=18807297M}}

|rev6 = MusicHound Rock

|rev6Score = {{rating|5|5}}{{cite book|editor1-first= Gary |editor1-last= Graff |editor2-first= Daniel |editor2-last= Durchholz |year= 1999 |title= MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide |chapter= AC/DC |publisher= Visible Ink Press |location= Farmington Hills, MI |isbn= 1-57859-061-2 |url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612}}

|rev7 = Pitchfork

|rev7score = 8.8/10{{cite web|first= Steve |last= Kandell |title= AC/DC: Back in Black |website= Pitchfork |date= 16 June 2019 |access-date= 21 June 2019 |url= https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/acdc-back-in-black}}

|rev8 = Rolling Stone

|rev8score = {{Rating|5|5}}

|rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide

|rev9Score = {{Rating|5|5}}{{cite book|first1= Mark |last1= Coleman |last2= Ryan |first2= Chris |editor1-first= Nathan |editor1-last= Brackett |editor2-first= Christian |editor2-last= Hoard |year= 2004 |title= The Rolling Stone Album Guide |edition= 4th |chapter= AC/DC |page= [https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/4 4] |publisher= Simon & Schuster |isbn= 0-7432-0169-8}}

|rev10 = Spin Alternative Record Guide

|rev10Score = 8/10{{cite book |last1=Stovall |first1=Natasha |editor1-last=Weisbard |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Marks |editor2-first=Craig |title=Spin Alternative Record Guide |date=1995 |publisher=Vintage Books |location=New York |isbn=0679755748 |page=5 |chapter=AC/DC}}

}}

Reviewing the album for Rolling Stone in 1980, David Fricke regarded it as "not only the best of AC/DC's six American albums", but also "the apex of heavy-metal art: the first LP since Led Zeppelin II that captures all the blood, sweat and arrogance of the genre."{{cite magazine|first= David |last= Fricke |title= AC/DC – Back In Black |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= 27 November 1980 |access-date= 20 June 2012 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/back-in-black-19801127}} Red Starr of Smash Hits was more critical, saying he found the songs indistinguishable from one another and marred by hypermasculine fantasies, rock music stock phrases, garish guitar, and dull rhythms, on "yet another triumph for lowest common denominator headbanging—the new thoroughly predictable, thoroughly dreadful AC/DC album", and gave Back in Black a score of 3 out of 10.{{cite magazine|first= Red |last= Starr |title= Albums |magazine= Smash Hits |issue= 21 August – 3 September 1980 |page= 30 |access-date= 29 July 2018 |url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/51106326@N00/4617794664/in/album-72157623959727685/}}

In a retrospective review, Rolling Stone critic Christian Hoard praised the album as the band's greatest work, possibly "the leanest and meanest record of all time—balls-out arena rock that punks could love."{{cite web|first= Christian |last= Hoard |title= AC/DC – Back In Black |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= 10 February 2005 |access-date= 20 June 2012 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/back-in-black-20050210}} Barry Walters from Rolling Stone said Back in Black "still sounds thoroughly timeless, the essence of unrepentantly simple but savagely crafted hard rock" and called the album "a celebration of thrashing, animal sex", though he observed "mean-spirited sexism" on songs such as "What Do You Do for Money Honey" and "Given the Dog a Bone".{{cite magazine|first= Barry |last= Walters |title= AC/DC – Back In Black |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= 27 September 2002 |access-date= 20 June 2012 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/back-in-black-20020911}} Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic, writing in Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s (1990) that he found the band somewhat too "primitive" and their sexual imagery "unimaginative", and that, on the album, "Angus Young does come up with killer riffs, though not as consistently as a refined person like myself might hope, and lead singer Brian Johnson sings like there's a cattle prod at his scrotum, just the thing for fans who can't decide whether their newfound testosterone is agony or ecstasy."

Writing in 2011, Kitty Empire of The Observer admitted the album is "a preposterous, drongoid record [...] built on casual sexism, eye-rolling double entendres, a highly questionable attitude to sexual consent ('Don't you struggle/ Don't you fight/ Don't you worry/ Cos it's your turn tonight') a penchant for firearms, and a crass celebration of the unthinking macho hedonism that killed the band's original singer", but, nonetheless, concurred with Fricke's original view of the album as a heavy metal masterpiece and named it her favourite album ever, "the obsessive soundtrack of my adolescence, the racy middle-brow thriller that spoke to me both as a tomboy who wanted to be one of the guys, and the increasingly female ingenue who needed to work out the world of men. Plus teenagers love death."{{cite news|first= Kitty |last= Empire |author-link= Kitty Empire |title= My favourite album: Back in Black by AC/DC |newspaper= The Observer |date= 5 August 2011 |access-date= 6 August 2018 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/aug/05/back-in-black-ac-dc}}

The album is featured on many "best of" lists. Rolling Stone ranked it number 26 on their 1989 list of the "100 Best Albums of the Eighties", and number 73 on their 2003 list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time"{{cite magazine|title= 500 Greatest Albums of All Time : 73 – Back in Black - AC/DC |magazine= Rolling Stone |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/ac-dc-back-in-black-20120524 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110602143241/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/back-in-black-ac-dc-19691231 |archive-date= 2 June 2011}} (it was number 77 on the 2012 revised list{{cite magazine|title= 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= 31 May 2012 |access-date= 23 September 2019 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/ac-dc-back-in-black-4-159820/}} and number 84 on the 2020 list),{{cite magazine|title= The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine= Rolling Stone |date= 22 September 2020 |access-date= 9 October 2021 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/ |language=en-US}} while the title track was ranked number 190 on their list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".{{cite magazine|title= 500 Greatest Songs of All Time – 190: AC/DC, 'Back in Black' |magazine= Rolling Stone |access-date= 29 May 2012 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/ac-dc-back-in-black-20110526}} VH1 ranked Back in Black number 82 on their 2001 list of the "Top 100 Albums",{{cite web|title= The Top 100 Albums by VH1 (2001) |publisher= VH1 |via= Best Ever Albums |access-date= 29 May 2012 |url= http://www.besteveralbums.com/thechart.php?c=2&sortdir=asc&f=&fv=&page=9}} and the title track was ranked number 2 on their list of the "100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs". Q ranked the album number 9 on their 2006 list of the "40 Best Albums of the '80s",{{cite magazine|magazine= Q |date= August 2006 |issue= 241}} Time included it in their 2010 "All-TIME 100 Albums" list,{{cite magazine|first= Josh |last= Tyrangiel |title= All-Time 100 Albums: Back in Black |magazine= Time |date= 25 January 2010 |access-date= 27 March 2020 |url= https://entertainment.time.com/2006/11/02/the-all-time-100-albums/slide/back-in-black/}} and Rolling Stone Australia ranked it number one on their December 2021 list of the "200 Greatest Australian Albums of All Time".{{cite magazine|title= Rolling Stone's 200 Greatest Australian Albums of All Time |magazine= Rolling Stone Australia |date= 6 December 2021 |access-date= 21 February 2022 |url= https://au.rollingstone.com/rolling-stones-200-greatest-australian-albums-of-all-time}} In 2005, the album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die,{{cite web|title= 1001 Albums You Must Hear – 2008 Edition |website= Rocklist.net |access-date= 29 May 2012 |url= http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/1001Albums.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100307071743/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/1001Albums.htm|url-status= usurped|archive-date= 7 March 2010}} and it was listed at number 2 in the 2010 book 100 Best Australian Albums.{{cite book|first1= John |last1= O'Donnell |author-link1= John O'Donnell (music journalist) |first2= Toby |last2= Creswell |author-link2= Toby Creswell |first3= Craig |last3= Mathieson |author-link3= Craig Mathieson |date= October 2010 |title= 100 Best Australian Albums |publisher= Hardie Grant Books |location= Prahran, Vic |isbn= 978-1-74066-955-9}} Apple Music listed Back in Black as 90th pick for their 100 Best Albums list in 2024.{{Cite web |title=Apple Music 100 Best Albums |url=https://100best.music.apple.com/us |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Apple Music 100 Best Albums |language=en-US}}

Five months after Bon Scott's death, AC/DC finished the work they had begun with him; they released Back in Black as a tribute to him, but his name did not appear in the writing credits. The issue of whether Scott's lyrics were used, uncredited, on the album remains an enduring topic of debate.

The Senior Vice President of Atlantic Records in London from 1968 to 1985, Phil Carson, stated, "[Johnson] wrote all the lyrics. It's fucking stupid to say anything else."{{cite book |last1=Fink |first1=Jesse |title=Bon: The Last Highway |date=2017 |publisher=Black & White Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9781785301384}}{{rp|317}}

The official credits on the album were and remain "Young/Young/Johnson". In 2022, Johnson released his autobiography, The Lives of Brian, and denied Scott had written lyrics for Back in Black. He stated, "The conspiracy theories are legion – usually started by people who think they know but weren't there... it was me at the end of the pen, writing every night and every morning, with only the title to work with. That's what happened. That's the truth and I really hope that settles it."{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Brian |title=The Lives of Brian |date=2022 |publisher=Penguin Random House |location=London |isbn=9780241446409}}{{rp|307–308}} Johnson made particular reference to writing the lyrics to "You Shook Me All Night Long", "Have a Drink on Me", "Hells Bells" and "Back in Black", and stated that he was given nothing more than a riff and a title to work with.{{rp|308–315}} He also said that the title of the song "Rock 'n' Roll Ain't Noise Pollution" had come directly from a story Scott had told the rest of the band.{{rp|318}}

Back in Black is considered by many contemporary critics to be an influential hard rock and heavy metal album.{{cite book|first= Amber R. |last= Clifford-Napoleone |year= 2015 |title= Queerness in Heavy Metal Music: Metal Bent |chapter= Black Leather |publisher= Routledge |series= Routledge Studies in Popular Music |isbn= 978-1317916543}} According to Tim Jonze of The Guardian, it has been hailed by some as "a high watermark" for heavy metal music.{{cite news|first= Tim |last= Jonze |author-link= Tim Jonze |title= A handy guide to heavy metal |newspaper= The Guardian |date= 14 April 2009 |access-date= 7 August 2018 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/15/heavy-metal-music}} NME regarded it as an important release in 1980s metal and heavy rock, naming it one of the 20 best metal albums of its decade,{{cite magazine|title= The 20 Best 80's Metal Albums |magazine= NME |date= 15 April 2018 |access-date= 7 August 2018 |url= https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/the-20-best-80s-metal-albums-1554942}} while The Daily Telegraph ranked it as one of the 20 greatest heavy metal albums of all time.{{cite news|title= AC/DC: Back in Black – Top 20 Heavy Metal Albums |newspaper= The Daily Telegraph |date= 25 September 2015 |access-date= 6 August 2018 |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/top-20-heavy-metal-albums/acdc-back-in-black/ |archive-url= https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/top-20-heavy-metal-albums/acdc-back-in-black/ |archive-date= 12 January 2022 |url-status= live}} {{cbignore}} Paul Brannigan of Metal Hammer cited it as one of the ten albums that helped reestablish the genre's global popularity in 1980, which he called "the greatest year for heavy metal".{{cite magazine|first= Paul |last= Brannigan |title= Why 1980 was the greatest year for heavy metal |magazine= Metal Hammer |date= 4 February 2016 |access-date= 7 August 2018 |url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/why-1980-was-the-greatest-year-for-heavy-metal}} In 2005, it was ranked number one on Rock Hard{{'s}} list of the "500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time".{{cite book |last=Kühnemund |first=Götz |title=Best of Rock & Metal - Die 500 stärksten Scheiben aller Zeiten |publisher=Rock Hard |year=2005 |isbn=3-89880-517-4 |editor-last=Rensen |editor-first=Michael |page=230 |language=de |trans-title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |chapter=Back in Black |access-date=June 25, 2024 |chapter-url=https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/ac-dc-back-in-black-2}}

According to rock journalist Joe S. Harrington, Back in Black was released at a time when heavy metal stood at a turning point between a decline and a revival, as most bands in the genre were playing slower tempos and longer guitar solos, while AC/DC and Van Halen adopted punk rock's "high-energy implications" and "constricted their songs into more pop-oriented blasts". Harrington credited producer Lange for drawing AC/DC further away from the blues-oriented rock of their previous albums, and toward a more dynamic attack that concentrated and harmonized each element of the band: "the guitars were compacted into a singular statement of rhythmic efficiency, the rhythm section provided the thunderhorse overdrive, and vocalist Johnson belowed and brayed like the most unhinged practitioner of bluesy top-man dynamics since vintage Robert Plant." The resulting music, along with contemporaneous records by Motörhead and Ozzy Osbourne, helped revitalize and reintroduce metal to a younger generation of listeners, "eventually resulting in the punk-metal crossover personified by Metallica and others."{{cite book|first= Joe S. |last= Harrington |year= 2003 |title= VH-1's 100 Greatest Albums |chapter= Back in Black |pages= 81–82 |editor-first= Jacob |editor-last= Hoye |publisher= Simon & Schuster |isbn= 0743448766}} In 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die (2008), Tom Moon said Back in Black{{'}}s "lean mean arena rock" and the production's "delicate balance of power and finesse [...] defined the commercial side of heavy music for years after its release."{{cite book|first= Tom |last= Moon |year= 2008 |title= 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die: A Listener's Life List |publisher= Workman Publishing |page= [https://archive.org/details/1000recordingsto00moon_0/page/5 5] |isbn= 978-0761139638}}

Lange's production for the album has had an enduring impact in the music industry. Harrington wrote that "to this day, producers still use it as the de facto paint-by-numbers guidebook for how a hard-rock record should sound", and, in the years after its release, studios in Nashville would use it to check the acoustics of a room, while Motörhead would use it to tune their sound system.{{cite book|first1= Murray |last1= Engleheart |first2= Arnaud |last2= Durieux |year= 2006 |title= AC/DC: Maximum Rock & Roll |page= 337 |publisher= HarperCollins Publishers |isbn= 0-7322-8383-3}} American death metal group Six Feet Under recorded a cover of the entire album under the title Graveyard Classics 2.{{cite web|first= Wade |last= Kergan |title= Six Feet Under – Graveyard Classics, Vol. 2 |website= AllMusic |access-date= 28 November 2015 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/graveyard-classics-vol-2-mw0000139894}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side A

| all_writing = Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and Brian Johnson.

| title1 = Hells Bells

| length1 = 5:10

| title2 = Shoot to Thrill

| length2 = 5:17

| title3 = What Do You Do for Money Honey

| length3 = 3:33

| title4 = Givin the Dog a Bone

| length4 = 3:30

| title5 = Let Me Put My Love into You

| length5 = 4:16

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side B

| title6 = Back in Black

| length6 = 4:15

| title7 = You Shook Me All Night Long

| length7 = 3:30

| title8 = Have a Drink on Me

| length8 = 3:57

| title9 = Shake a Leg

| length9 = 4:06

| title10 = Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution

| length10 = 4:15

| total_length = 42:11

}}

• According to the official AC/DC website and most worldwide releases, track four was originally "Given the Dog a Bone".{{cite web|title= Back in Black – Track Listings |website= Acdc.com |url= http://www.acdc.com/uk/music/back-black |archive-date= 31 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130131085924/http://www.acdc.com/uk/music/back-black}}{{cite web|title= US CD version of Back in Black |website= Acdc-discography.com |access-date= 30 May 2012 |url= http://www.acdc-discography.com/d268.html |archive-date= 4 March 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120304001510/http://www.acdc-discography.com/d268.html |url-status= dead}} On some albums, particular Australian releases, and also in the iTunes Store, it is sometimes shown as either "Giving the Dog a Bone" or "Givin the Dog a Bone".{{cite web|title= Australian CD version of Back in Black |website= Acdc-discography.com |access-date= 3 September 2011 |url= http://www.acdc-discography.com/d111.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110908032605/http://www.acdc-discography.com/d111.html |archive-date= 8 September 2011 |url-status= dead}}{{cite web|title= US 2003 CD version of Back in Black |website= Amazon.com |access-date= 17 September 2018 |url= https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71VJNgAzcFL._SL1082_.jpg}} The band's official website later changed the title of the song to "Givin the Dog a Bone", with no apostrophe.{{cite web|url=https://www.acdc.com/music/back-in-black/ |title=Back in Black |access-date=1 December 2024 |publisher=acdc.com}}

AC/DC

• Brian Johnson – lead vocals
• Angus Young – lead guitar
• Malcolm Young – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
• Cliff Williams – bass guitar, backing vocals
• Phil Rudd – drums

Production

• Robert John "Mutt" Lange – production, backing vocals{{Cite web |url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/classic-tracks-acdc-back-black |title=Classic Tracks: AC/DC 'Back In Black' |website=Sound on Sound |date=November 2014 }}
• Tony Platt – engineering
• Benji Armbrister – assistant engineering
• Jack Newber – assistant engineering
• Brad Samuelsohn – mixing
• Bob Ludwig – mastering (original LP)
• Barry Diament – mastering (original CD releases)
• Ted Jensen – remastering (EMI/Atco reissue)
• George Marino – remastering (Epic reissue)
• Bob Defrin – art direction
• Robert Ellis – photography

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

{{col-2}}

{{col-end}}

{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for Back in Black}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Argentina|type=album|title=Back In Black|artist=AC/DC|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1980|certyear=2003|certref={{cite web|title= Discos de Oro y Platino |publisher= Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas |access-date= 7 December 2019 |url-status= dead |url= http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=1&LanDesde_AA=1980&LanHasta_MM=12&LanHasta_AA=2010&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP |archive-date= 31 May 2011 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20110531185849/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=&album=&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=P&Tipo=0&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP |language= es}}}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=12|relyear=1980|certyear=2013|salesamount=920,000|salesref={{cite news|first= David |last= Dale |title= The Tribal Mind Archive: The music Australia loved |newspaper= The Sydney Morning Herald |date= 10 January 2013 |access-date= 28 November 2021 |url= http://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095939/http://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw |archive-date= 19 October 2015}}}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Austria|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|relyear=1980|certyear=1991}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Gold|type=album|certyear=2024|relyear=1980|access-date=3 April 2024}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Diamond|relyear=1980}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=3|certyear=2024|relyear=1980|id=13811}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=album|title=Back in Black|artist=AC/DC|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2001|accessdate=November 9, 2021}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1980}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|relyear=1980|certyear=2025|number=4|access-date=24 March 2025|id=13933|note=sales since 2009}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=6|relyear=1980|id=2024-04-05|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|certyear=2024}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Poland|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Gold|type=album|relyear=1980|certyear=2021|certmonth=9|accessdate=9 September 2021}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Gold|relyear=1980|certyear=1981|certref={{cite book|first= Fernando |last= Salaverri |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition= 1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn= 84-8048-639-2 |url= http://www.mediafire.com/view/x263f6daopkswo8}}}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1980}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1980|certyear=2018|id=654-1825-2}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|artist=AC/DC|title=Back in Black|award=Platinum|number=27|relyear=1980|certyear=2024|access-date=21 August 2024|refname="RIAA"}}

{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}}

• List of 1980s albums considered the best
• List of best-selling albums
• List of best-selling albums in Australia
• List of best-selling albums in France
• List of best-selling albums in the United States
• List of diamond-certified albums in Canada
• List of number-one albums in Australia during the 1980s
• List of Top 25 albums for 1980 in Australia
• List of Canadian number-one albums of 1981
• List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1980s

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book|first1=Murray|last1=Engleheart|first2=Arnaud|last2=Durieux|year=2008|title=AC/DC: Maximum Rock & Roll|publisher=Harper Entertainment|isbn=978-0-06-113391-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/acdcmaximumrockr00murr}}
• {{Citation

| surname1 = Fink

| given1 = Jesse

| author-link = Jesse Fink

| year = 2017

| title = Bon: The Last Highway, The Untold Story of Bon Scott and AC/DC's Back In Black

| publisher = Penguin Random House Australia

| isbn = 978-0-85798-892-8

}}.

• {{Discogs master|type=album|8471|name=Back in Black}}
• {{Musicbrainz release group|d3bc1a64-7561-3787-b680-0003aa50f8f1|name=Back in Black}}

{{AC/DC}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1980 albums

Category:AC/DC albums

Category:Albert Productions albums

Category:Albums produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange

Category:Albums recorded at Compass Point Studios

Category:Atlantic Records albums

Category:Albums in memory of deceased persons

Category:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients