Bad Lieutenant

{{short description|1992 crime-drama film directed by Abel Ferrara}}

{{for-multi|the 2009 film|Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans|the band that includes former members of New Order|Bad Lieutenant (band)}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Bad Lieutenant

| image = Bad Lieutenant .jpg

| alt = Naked middle aged exhausted man standing with his face are sad and the film's title toward him and the film's credits below him.

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Abel Ferrara

| producer = Edward R. Pressman
Mary Kane

| writer = {{plainlist|

Zoë Lund
Abel Ferrara

}}

| starring = Harvey Keitel

| music = Joe Delia

| cinematography = Ken Kelsch

| editing = Anthony Redman

| studio = Edward R. Pressman Film Corporation

| distributor = Aries Films
LIVE Entertainment

| released = {{Film date|1992|11|20}}

| runtime = 96 minutes{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/bad-lieutenant-1970-1 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115729/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/bad-lieutenant-1970-1 | url-status=dead | archive-date=August 26, 2014 | title=BAD LIEUTENANT (18) | work=Guild Film Distribution | publisher=British Board of Film Classification | date=October 16, 1992 | access-date=August 21, 2014}}

| country = United States

| language = {{plainlist|

English
Spanish

}}

| budget = $1 million{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}

| gross = $2 million{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=badlieutenant.htm |title=Bad Lieutenant (1992)|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=9 March 2018}}

}}

Bad Lieutenant is a 1992 American neo-noir crime drama film directed by Abel Ferrara, from a screenplay co-written with Zoë Lund. It stars Harvey Keitel as the title character "bad lieutenant", an unnamed and corrupt New York police officer, who suffers a string of personal and spiritual crises.

The film premiered at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival, where it screened in the Un Certain Regard section. Due to its graphic violence and drug use, the film was released in the United States with an NC-17 rating. Despite limited theatrical distribution, it received widespread critical praise, and has become one of Ferrara's best-known and most appreciated works. Martin Scorsese named this movie as one of the best movies of the entire 1990s.

A follow-up film entitled Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans, also produced by Edward R. Pressman, was released in 2009. Despite sharing a title and a similar premise, it was described as being "neither a sequel nor a remake".

Plot

After dropping off his two young sons at Catholic school, an unnamed NYPD police lieutenant snorts cocaine before driving to the scene of a double homicide in Union Square. The lieutenant then tracks down a drug dealer and gives him a bag of cocaine from a crime scene; he has a small bag of crack cocaine fronted and smokes some while the dealer promises to give him the money he makes from selling the drugs in a few days. The lieutenant ends the day at a rundown apartment, where he gets drunk and engages in a threesome with two women. He then visits a red-haired female junkie and smokes heroin with her. In parallel events, a nun is raped inside a church by two young hoodlums.

The next morning, the lieutenant learns that he has lost a bet on a National League Championship Series baseball game between the New York Mets and the Los Angeles Dodgers. He tries to win back his money by doubling his wager on the Dodgers in the next game. At another crime scene, the lieutenant rifles through the victim's car and finds a hidden stash, which he stuffs in his coat pocket. However, the bag falls out onto the street in front of his colleagues. The lieutenant lies and says that he intended to enter the drugs into evidence, and orders them to do it on his behalf.

At a hospital, the lieutenant spies on the nun's examination and learns that she was penetrated with a crucifix. Later that evening, he pulls over two teenage girls who are using their father's car without his knowledge to go to a club. Aware that they are unlicensed, the lieutenant extorts the girls by having one of them bend over and pull up her skirt and the other to simulate oral sex while he masturbates. The following day, he eavesdrops on the nun's confession to her superior, where she says she knows who assaulted her but will not identify them.

While drinking and shooting drugs as he drives through Times Square, the lieutenant listens to the final moments of the Dodgers game and shoots out his car stereo in a drug-fueled rage when the Mets win. Despite being unable to pay the $30,000 wager, he doubles his bet for the next game. The lieutenant spends the last of his money on more drinks when the Dodgers lose again. After scoring cocaine in a nightclub, he tries to double his bet again but the runner refuses, insisting that his bookie would kill him.

The lieutenant picks up his $30,000 share from the drug dealer and calls the bookie personally to place his bet. They arrange to meet in front of Madison Square Garden. He then visits the red-haired junkie again for a final shot of heroin. At the church, he tells the nun that he will exact vengeance upon her attackers, but she repeats that she has forgiven them and leaves. In the resulting emotional breakdown, the lieutenant sees an apparition of Jesus and tearfully curses him before begging forgiveness for his crimes and sins. The figure is revealed to be a woman holding a golden chalice, which turns out to have been pawned at her husband's shop.

With the help of the woman, the lieutenant tracks the two rapists to a nearby crack den in Spanish Harlem and cuffs them together. The three men then smoke crack while listening to the Mets win the pennant on a radio. Instead of taking them to the station, he drives them to the Port Authority Bus Terminal and puts them on a bus with a cigar box containing the $30,000 and a promise not to return. After he leaves the terminal, he parks on the street in front of Penn Station. Another car drives up beside him, and the driver, presumably the bookie with whom the lieutenant had arranged to meet, fatally shoots the lieutenant before speeding off. A crowd begins to form as the police arrive.

Cast

{{cast listing|

Harvey Keitel as The Lieutenant
Victor Argo as Bet Cop
Paul Calderón as Cop #1
Eddie Daniels as Jersey Girl – Passenger
Bianca Hunter (credited as Bianca Bakija) as Jersey Girl – Driver
Zoë Lund as Zoe
Vincent Laresca as J.C.
Frankie Thorn as The Nun
Fernando Véléz as Julio
Joseph Micheal Cruz as Paulo
Paul Hipp as Jesus
Frank Adonis as Large
Anthony Ruggiero as Lite
Victoria Bastel as Bowtay

}}

Production

According to Zoë Lund:

There was a lot of rewriting done on the set. Two other characters were cut, and my character modulated and took on more and more. A lot of things had to be changed and improvised. The vampire speech – which is crucial to the Lieutenant – was written two minutes before it was shot. I memorized it and did it in one take. The speech is important because she is acute in knowing the journey the Lieutenant makes. She shoots him up, sends him off, knowing of his passion, she lets him go.{{Cite web |url=http://dantenet.com/er/chats/interviews/zoe/zoe.html |title=Zoe Tamerlis Lund interview |access-date=June 30, 2015 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060805/http://dantenet.com/er/chats/interviews/zoe/zoe.html |url-status=dead }}

Lund avowed in an interview that she "co-directed" several scenes in the film.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POb1Ge5z634#t=12 Zoe Tamerlis on drugs and sex in "Bad Lieutenant"] Lund also claimed that she wrote the screenplay of Bad Lieutenant alone and believed that Ferrara did not put much effort in his contributions in the film.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g68u0cARNjk Zoe Tamerlis on the script of "Bad Lieutenant"]{{cite web|last=Rubinstein|first=Raphael|title=MISSING FOOTAGE|date=September 2014|work=The White Review|url=http://www.thewhitereview.org/features/missing-footage/|access-date=30 June 2015}}

According to Jonas Mekas, Lund's ex-boyfriend Edouard de Laurot was reported to have written most of the film's script. David Scott Milton later vouched for this claim.{{cite web|last=Milton|first=David Scott|title=Edouard de Laurot, Film Genius and Lunatic|date=13 September 2014|url=http://www.dsmilton.com/2014/09/edouard-de-laurot-film-genius-lunatic/|access-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040000/http://www.dsmilton.com/2014/09/edouard-de-laurot-film-genius-lunatic/|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}} Mekas even claimed he had "scribbles and notes to prove it".[http://www.webofstories.com/play/jonas.mekas/50;jsessionid=D70154EB77FEE517A237BEFA3043154F Edouard De Laurot]

Ferrara said in 2012 that he was using drugs during the making of the film:

The director of that film needed to be using, the director and the writer—not the actors.{{cite web|last=Walker|first=Luke|title=Breaking Bad: The Second Coming of Abel Ferrara|date=15 March 2012|url=http://www.thefix.com/content/abel-ferrara-dsk-addiction7476|access-date=18 April 2015}}

The Special Edition DVD from Lion's Gate has a special feature about the pre-, during, and post-production of the film, in which Ferrara explains the screenplay's genesis, its authorship, and its original brevity.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}

Christopher Walken was originally going to portray the titular character, having previously worked with Ferrera on King of New York.{{cite web|last=Lambie|first=Ryan|title=Abel Ferrara interview: Driller Killer, Bad Lieutenant, Body Snatchers|date=24 November 2016|publisher=Den of Geek|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/driller-killer/45449/abel-ferrara-interview-driller-killer-bad-lieutenant-body-snatchers|access-date=23 June 2017}}

Alternate versions

Originally rated NC-17 and one of the few films to be rated thus on the basis of depictions of drug use and violence (the only other film being Comfortably Numb), the unedited cut's rating was described as being for "sexual violence, strong sexual situations and dialogue, graphic drug use".

Blockbuster and Hollywood Video, the largest video rental companies in the United States, had a policy prohibiting the purchase and rental of NC-17 films. An R-rated cut was created specifically so that Blockbuster and the other retailers would rent and purchase out the film. The R-rated cut was described with "drug use, language, violence, and nudity". The scene in which the Lieutenant pulls over two young girls and masturbates in front of them is almost completely absent from the Blockbuster version.

The original theatrical version featured the song "Signifying Rapper" by Schoolly D. The song was removed from some editions of the film's home video release due to the unauthorized use of a re-recorded guitar riff from Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir", which the rapper did not license.{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/content/node/22601 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320230824/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/22601 |archive-date=March 20, 2007 |title=Abel Ferrara {{!}} The A.V. Club|website=The A.V. Club }}

=Ban in Ireland=

On January 29, 1993, the film was banned in Ireland. Sheamus Smith, who headed the Irish Film Censor Board at the time, felt the film had a "demeaning treatment of women".{{cite web|title=Films banned in Ireland|url=https://www.boards.ie/b/thread/113288|website=boards.ie|access-date=4 March 2018}}{{cite web|title=Violent 'Bad Lieutenant' has been banned in Ireland|url=http://buffalonews.com/1993/02/06/violent-bad-lieutenant-had-been-banned-in-ireland/|website=The Buffalo News|date=February 7, 1993 |access-date=4 March 2018}}{{cite news|last1=Dwyer|first1=Michael|title=Film about amoral policeman is banned|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=5 February 1993}}{{cite news|last1=Dwyer|first1=Michael|title=Madonna film is banned by the censor|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=23 November 1994}} The DVD release was banned for the same reason 10 years later.{{cite web|title=No.27 – 279–287 – 04042003|url=http://www.irisoifigiuil.ie/archive/2003/april/2003%2004%2004%20IO%20Issue.pdf|website=Iris Oifigiúil|access-date=5 March 2018}}

Reception

Bad Lieutenant has a 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 51 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Bad Lieutenant will challenge less desensitized viewers with its depiction of police corruption, but Harvey Keitel's committed performance makes it hard to turn away."{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bad_lieutenant |title=Bad Lieutenant (1992) |work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=February 11, 2025}} Writing in The New York Times, Janet Maslin praised Ferrara's talent for making "gleefully down-and-dirty films", continuing, "He has come up with his own brand of supersleaze, in a film that would seem outrageously, unforgivably lurid if it were not also somehow perfectly sincere."{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/20/movies/review-film-jaded-cop-raped-nun-bad-indeed.html |title=Jaded Cop, Raped Nun: Bad Indeed |access-date=February 6, 2011|last=Maslin |first=Janet |author-link=Janet Maslin|date=November 20, 1992 |work=The New York Times}} Desson Howe for The Washington Post called the Lieutenant "a notch nicer than Satan", and he cites Keitel's work as the film's saving grace, "It is only the strength of Keitel's performance that gives his personality human dimension."{{cite news |first=Desson|last=Howe|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/badlieutenantnc17howe_a0af64.htm |title=Bad Lieutenant |access-date=February 6, 2011|date=January 29, 1993 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}

Mark Kermode has mentioned that the film was praised as "a powerful tale of redemptive Catholicism".{{cite web|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1978299,00.html |title=Why the Life of Brian beats The Passion of The Christ |access-date=2008-06-10 |last=Kermode |first=Mark |date=December 24, 2006 |work=The Observer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519230137/http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0%2C%2C1978299%2C00.html |archive-date=May 19, 2008 |url-status=live }} Roger Ebert gave the film four stars and stated that "in the Bad Lieutenant, Keitel has given us one of the great screen performances in recent years".{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|date=January 22, 1993|title=Review of "Bad Lieutenant"|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/bad-lieutenant-1993|url-status=live|access-date=May 17, 2021|work=RogerEbert.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527052522/http://www.rogerebert.com:80/reviews/bad-lieutenant-1993 |archive-date=May 27, 2013 }} Martin Scorsese named this movie as the fifth best movie of the 1990s.{{cite web |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/roger-ebert/ebert-and-scorsese-best-films-of-the-1990s|title=Ebert & Scorsese: Best Films of the 1990s |first=Roger|last=Ebert|author-link=Roger Ebert|date=February 26, 2000 |work=rogerebert.com |access-date=7 June 2011}}

Followups

A narratively unrelated follow-up, Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans, was released in 2009, seventeen years after the first film's release. The film was directed by Werner Herzog and stars Nicolas Cage and Eva Mendes. It was described as being "neither a sequel nor a remake".{{Cite news| first=Edward | last=Douglas | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=45673 | title=Exclusive: The Bad Lieutenant is NOT a Remake! | work=ComingSoon.net | publisher=Coming Soon Media, L.P | date=2008-07-05 | access-date=2008-08-11| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080810141332/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=45673| archive-date=August 10, 2008 | url-status= live}} Both films were produced by Edward R. Pressman.

In April 2025, Bad Lieutenant: Tokyo was announced to be in production by Neon with Takashi Miike directing.{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2025-05-01 |title=Takashi Miike To Direct Neon’s ‘Bad Lieutenant: Tokyo’ Starring Shun Oguri, Lily James & Liv Morgan; Film To Hit International Market At Cannes — The Dish |url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/takashi-miike-neon-bad-lieutenant-tokyo-shun-oguri-cannes-1236381941/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}