Baka language (South Sudan)

{{Short description|Central Sudanic language of South Sudan}}

{{distinguish|Baka language}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Baka

|states=South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo

|speakers={{sigfig|62,300|1}}

|date=2017

|ref=e25

|familycolor=Nilo-Saharan

|fam2=Central Sudanic

|fam3=Bongo–Bagirmi

|fam4=Bongo–Baka

|iso3=bdh

|glotto=baka1274

|glottorefname=Baka (Sudan)

}}

Baka (Tara Baka) is a Central Sudanic language of South Sudan, with the majority living in an area centered on Maridi, South Sudan, but also a couple thousand speakers in the DRC. It has consonants with trilled release such as {{IPA|/dr/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ͡bʙ/}}.

A 2013 survey reported that the Baka were the largest ethnic group in Maridi County, South Sudan. They also live in Baka Boma, Tore Payam, Yei County, South Sudan.{{cite web|title=Village Assessment Survey|url=https://iomsouthsudan.org/tracking/vas|publisher=International Organization for Migration South Sudan|date=2013}}

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable"

! colspan=2 |

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Alveopalatal

!Velar

!Labiovelar

rowspan = 4 |Stop

! voiceless

|p

|t

|c

|k

|kp

voiced

|b

|d

|

|g

|gb

prenasalized

|mb

|nd

|

|ŋg

|ŋmgb

implosive

|'y

|

|

colspan=2 | Nasal

|m

|n

|

rowspan=3 | Trill

! voiceless

|

|

|tr

|

|kʙ̥

voiced

|

|dr

|

|gʙ

prenasalized

|

|

|ndr

|

|ŋmgʙ

rowspan=3 | Fricative

! voiceless

|f

|s

|

|

|

voiced

|v

|z

|

|

|

prenasalized

|nv

|nz

|

|

|

colspan=2 | Flap

|ⱱ̟

|r

|

|

colspan=2 | Lateral

|

|l

|

|

|

colspan=2 | Semivowel

|w

|

|y

|

|

= Vowels =

class="wikitable"

|+(-ATR)

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|

Low

|a

Neutral vowel: ɨ

class="wikitable"

|+(+ATR)

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|i

|

|u

Low

|e

|o

{{Cite book|title=Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 4|last=Parker|first=Kirk H.|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Regional Languages and College of Education U. of Juba|year=1985|location=Juba, Sudan|pages=63–85}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of South Sudan}}

{{Central Sudanic languages}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Languages of South Sudan

Category:Bongo–Bagirmi languages

{{ns-lang-stub}}