Baka language (South Sudan)
{{Short description|Central Sudanic language of South Sudan}}
{{distinguish|Baka language}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Baka
|states=South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo
|speakers={{sigfig|62,300|1}}
|date=2017
|ref=e25
|familycolor=Nilo-Saharan
|fam2=Central Sudanic
|fam3=Bongo–Bagirmi
|fam4=Bongo–Baka
|iso3=bdh
|glotto=baka1274
|glottorefname=Baka (Sudan)
}}
Baka (Tara Baka) is a Central Sudanic language of South Sudan, with the majority living in an area centered on Maridi, South Sudan, but also a couple thousand speakers in the DRC. It has consonants with trilled release such as {{IPA|/dr/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ͡bʙ/}}.
A 2013 survey reported that the Baka were the largest ethnic group in Maridi County, South Sudan. They also live in Baka Boma, Tore Payam, Yei County, South Sudan.{{cite web|title=Village Assessment Survey|url=https://iomsouthsudan.org/tracking/vas|publisher=International Organization for Migration South Sudan|date=2013}}
Phonology
= Consonants =
class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | !Labial !Alveolar !Alveopalatal !Velar !Labiovelar |
rowspan = 4 |Stop
! voiceless |p |t |c |k |kp |
---|
voiced
|b |d | |g |gb |
prenasalized
|mb |nd | |ŋg |ŋmgb |
implosive
|ɓ |ɗ |'y | | |
colspan=2 | Nasal
|m |n |ɲ |ŋ | |
rowspan=3 | Trill
! voiceless | | |tr | |kʙ̥ |
voiced
|ʙ | |dr | |gʙ |
prenasalized
| | |ndr | |ŋmgʙ |
rowspan=3 | Fricative
! voiceless |f |s | | | |
voiced
|v |z | | | |
prenasalized
|nv |nz | | | |
colspan=2 | Flap
|ⱱ̟ |r |ř | | |
colspan=2 | Lateral
| |l | | | |
colspan=2 | Semivowel
|w | |y | | |
= Vowels =
class="wikitable"
|+(-ATR) ! !Front !Central !Back |
High
|ʟ | |ʊ |
Low
|ɞ |a |ɔ |
Neutral vowel: ɨ
class="wikitable"
|+(+ATR) ! !Front !Central !Back |
High
|i | |u |
Low
|e |ə |o |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Languages of South Sudan}}
{{Central Sudanic languages}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Languages of South Sudan
Category:Bongo–Bagirmi languages
{{ns-lang-stub}}