Bakersfield station (Amtrak)

File:San Joaquin at Bakersfield, March 1979.jpg

File:West side of Bakersfield station, December 2021.jpg

Construction of the San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad reached Bakersfield in 1898, and was completed in 1899. However, they would not construct a train station in the city, because once completed, the railroad was purchased by Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. It would also obtain trackage rights over Tehachapi Pass from the Southern Pacific Railroad. They constructed the Bakersfield Santa Fe Station in 1899, at the intersection of F Street and 15th Street.{{cite web |url=http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/BFD/Station_view |title=Bakersfield, California |website=The Great American Stations |access-date=2011-05-12}}

The station occupied two blocks of land, between D Street and F Street. A Harvey House was located on the east side of the station. In 1901, the Bakersfield and Kern Electric Railway was relocated to serve the station.{{cite book |last=Bergman |first=John |title=The Southern San Joaquin Valley: A Railroad History |publisher=Jostens Printing and Publishing Company |place=Visalia, California |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-615-25105-9 |page=124}} It provided a direct connection between the Bakersfield Santa Fe Station and the Bakersfield Southern Pacific Station (about 2.5 miles east in East Bakersfield). In 1938, Santa Fe began operating intermodal rail service on the San Joaquin Valley line. Trains would travel between Oakland and Bakersfield on the railroad line. At Bakersfield passengers would transfer to one of several bus routes, which departed for destinations in Southern California. As a result, bus bays were constructed at the station.

Service continued until 1971, when Amtrak was formed. Since a rail route along the coast and in the San Joaquin Valley was considered redundant, the San Joaquin Valley route was dropped. In 1972, the train station was demolished by Santa Fe and replaced with freight offices and a parking lot.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111002232309/http://www.kcmuseum.org/stories/storyReader$1391 Railroad Transportation]}}. Kern County Museum. Accessed: 05-12-2011.

However, train service restarted only two years later, in 1974. It was decided to use the intermodal route previously used by Santa Fe, instead of the Tehachapi route used by Southern Pacific. This would pose a problem for Bakersfield. The city would serve as the transfer point between rail and bus, but did not have any facilities for it.[http://www.trainweb.com/routes/route_sj/valleyviews.html Valley Views - Bakersfield]. trainweb.org. Accessed: 05-23-2011.

A temporary structure was erected at the new parking lot (part of the previous site occupied by the station) east of the freight offices, to serve as the station. Buses would park wherever space was available. The station was served by only one track. As ridership increased, the station became ineffective at containing all of the passengers. Also, adding more bus routes forced them to park in an adjacent alley. In 1985, the temporary structure was doubled in size in an attempt to keep up with demand.

In the late 1990s, plans were started for the construction of a new, permanent train station. Land at the intersection of Truxtun Avenue and S Street was selected for the site. It would cost $5.1 million, funded by the State of California with Bakersfield as the lead agency. The station would officially open on July 4, 2000, with a demonstration train breaking through a ceremonial barrier. In attendance were the mayor, state senator Jim Costa, and Amtrak officials. Country music star Buck Owens (who lived in Bakersfield) performed at the event.

The Bakersfield station of the California High-Speed Rail system was originally to be co-located with the existing station. However, an alternate alignment with a new station further north was adopted in 2014.

Greyhound Lines moved into Bakersfield station in late 2021, after moving out of its 60-year-old bus depot in downtown Bakersfield. Greyhound said that the facility was too large for their needs, and the property had been sold in July 2020. Greyhound added two new bus bays west of the Amtrak Thruway bus bays, a covered outdoor waiting area with storage, and a ticket office inside the city-owned station building.{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=John |date=November 5, 2021 |title=Greyhound prepares to leave 18th Street but its replacement remains unclear |language=en |work=The Bakersfield Californian |url=https://www.bakersfield.com/news/greyhound-prepares-to-leave-18th-street-but-its-replacement-remains-unclear/article_a82b2b0c-3e64-11ec-8224-2f8c94b1a3db.html |access-date=2022-03-11}}

San Joaquins are expected to cease services here once California High-Speed Rail operations begin.{{cite web |title=DRAFT 2023 BUSINESS PLAN UPDATE |url=https://cdn.sjjpa.com/wp-content/uploads/DRAFT-2023-SJJPA-Business-Plan-Update_Track-Change-Version_Public-Review-Draft.pdf |publisher=SJRRA |access-date=25 October 2023 |page=36 |quote=To most efficiently integrate the San Joaquins and the interim HSR services, Merced will become the southern terminus for San Joaquins rail service once operations begin on the HSR infrastructure at the end of 2030.}}

File:Bakersfield Station 2053 07.JPG

Bakersfield's Amtrak station is a staffed station with an enclosed waiting room. Inside, there is both a staffed ticket window and Amtrak's self-service Quik-Trak ticket kiosk, as well as a Greyhound booth. There is seating, a payphone, restrooms, and vending machines. The station also offers checked baggage and Amtrak Express package service. Taxi stands are located to the west and a passenger pick-up and drop-off zone is located directly north of the station building. A free, unattended parking lot is available for passengers.[http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=am/am2Station/Station_Page&code=BFD Bakersfield Amtrak Station]. Amtrak. Accessed: 05-23-2011.

The station has two tracks and two platforms (one side platform, and one island platform) accessible by passengers. Each platform can hold a six-car train. A third track provides for overnight storage and is not used by passengers. There is also a 15 bay bus station located north of the tracks. The bus bays and one platform are sheltered.[http://www.trainweb.com/news/2000g04a.html New Bakersfield Amtrak Station]. trainweb.org. Accessed: 05-23-2011.

Of the California stations served by Amtrak, Bakersfield was the fifth busiest in Fiscal Year 2018 (behind only Los Angeles Union Station, Sacramento Valley, San Diego and Emeryville), boarding or detraining a total of 442,023 passengers.{{Cite web |date=June 2019 |title=Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2018, State of California |url=https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/statefactsheets/CALIFORNIA18.pdf |access-date=June 3, 2020 |publisher=Amtrak Government Affairs }} It is also the 25th busiest Amtrak station nationwide, and one of the busiest serving a metro area with fewer than 2 million people.{{Cite web |date=March 1, 2019 |title=Fiscal Year 2018 Company Profile |url=http://media.amtrak.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Amtrak-Corporate-Profile_FY2018_Pub-March-1-2019.pdf |access-date=June 3, 2020 |publisher=Amtrak |page=2}}

File:Amtrak California Thruway Motorcoach.jpg C2045L Amtrak Thruway motorcoach at the Bakersfield station.]]

Bakersfield is the transfer point between San Joaquin trains and Amtrak Thruway buses connecting to Southern California destinations. The buses are necessary in part because passenger trains are normally not allowed on the Tehachapi Loop, the only direct rail link between the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California.{{cite web|url=https://interestingengineering.com/going-round-the-bend-with-the-tehachapi-loop|title=Going Round the Bend with the Tehachapi Loop|author1=Christopher McFadden|date=February 11, 2017|accessdate=February 7, 2021}}

Greyhound Lines service moved here in 2022 after its longtime station on 18th Street closed. They operate out of two bus bays west of the Amtrak Thruway bus bays. Greyhound also has a covered outdoor waiting area and a ticket office inside the station building.

Kern Transit is the regional transit provider for Kern County. The station is one of two major hubs used within Bakersfield (the other is the Downtown Transit Center primarily used by Golden Empire Transit). Currently five bus routes connect with half of the train routes. They travel to various locations throughout the county, including: Desert Communities, East San Joaquin Valley, Kern River Valley, Mountain Communities, and West Kern.[http://www.co.kern.ca.us/roads/kernregionaltransit.asp Kern Regional Transit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513004431/http://www.co.kern.ca.us/roads/kernregionaltransit.asp |date=2012-05-13 }}. County of Kern. Accessed: 05-23-2011.

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Category:Railway stations in Kern County, California

Category:Transportation in Bakersfield, California

Category:Public transportation in Kern County, California

Category:Buildings and structures in Bakersfield, California

Category:Railway stations in the United States opened in 2000

Category:Amtrak stations in Kern County, California

Category:Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in California