Balaknama
{{short description|Indian newspaper run by children}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| type = Monthly newspaper
| format = Tabloid
| founder = {{Plainlist|
- Chetna
- Badhte Kadam
}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|2003|09}}
| circulation = 8,000
| circulation_date = May 2023
| website = {{URL|https://balaknama.org}}
}}
Balaknama ({{Langx|hi|बालकनामा|lit=The voice of the children|translit=Bālakanāmā}}) is an Indian newspaper which is run by children living in the slums of Delhi. It reports on issues such as sexual abuse, child labour and police brutality.
History
Balaknama was launched in September 2003{{Cite news |date=2023-02-17 |title='Balaknama', a newspaper run by street children |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/watch-balaknama-a-newspaper-run-by-street-children/article66520817.ece |access-date=2023-05-28 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319011646/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/watch-balaknama-a-newspaper-run-by-street-children/article66520817.ece |url-status=live }} by Childhood Enhancement through Training and Action (Chetna), an Indian charity, with the organisation Badhte Kadam (Hindi for "Stepping Forward") to report on the estimated 80,000 street children living in Delhi.{{Cite news |last=Sunder |first=Kalpana |date=2023-05-12 |title=Streets ahead: a landmark for the Delhi newspaper run by homeless children |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/12/streets-ahead-a-landmark-for-the-delhi-newspaper-run-by-homeless-children |access-date=2023-05-28 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528033007/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/12/streets-ahead-a-landmark-for-the-delhi-newspaper-run-by-homeless-children |url-status=live }} It launched with just 35 reporters, and initially published as a quarterly newspaper.{{Cite news |last=Agarwal |first=Priyangi |date=2022-03-05 |title=Balaknama, for and by streetkids: Tabloid depicting struggles brings out 100th edition |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/balaknama-for-and-by-streetkids-tabloid-depicting-struggles-brings-out-100th-edition/articleshow/90002244.cms |access-date=2023-05-29 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425160929/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/balaknama-for-and-by-streetkids-tabloid-depicting-struggles-brings-out-100th-edition/articleshow/90002244.cms |url-status=live }}
In October 2013, Balaknama had only four pages, with plans to increase the page count to eight. The paper published a 10th anniversary edition in colour for the first time.{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Neha |date=2013-10-07 |title=Street kid reporters document perils of life in Delhi's slums |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/10/07/world/asia/india-delhi-street-kid-reporters/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008120157/https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/07/world/asia/india-delhi-street-kid-reporters/index.html |archive-date=October 8, 2013 |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=CNN |language=en}} That November, its story was made into a TV documentary titled "Slumkid Reporters". The documentary aired on Channel 4.{{cite web |last=Greenslade |first=Roy |date=31 October 2013 |title=The 'slumkid reporters' telling of children's street life in India |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2013/oct/31/channel4-india |work=The Guardian |access-date=14 December 2016 |archive-date=15 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215111055/https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2013/oct/31/channel4-india |url-status=live }}
In November 2014, the paper published its first English edition. Its lead story on child beggars being forced to drag dead bodies garnered significant attention in Delhi.{{Cite news |last=Ganguly |first=Nivedita |date=2015-01-17 |title=‘Badhte Kadam’... there’s no looking back |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/badhte-kadam-theres-no-looking-back/article6798903.ece |access-date=2023-05-31 |issn=0971-751X}} Its circulation was 4,000 in that year.
In 2015, the paper's circulation increased to 5,500. By that point, its page count had increased to eight.{{Cite news |last=Basu |first=Anasuya |date=2015-12-29 |title=The street children who run a newspaper in India |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35118791 |access-date=2023-05-28 |archive-date=22 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622054614/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35118791 |url-status=live }}
By December 2015, the paper's network had expanded to seven cities across India, with over 10,000 children working for the paper. It was covering events in a wide range of cities, including Agra, Delhi, Gwalior, Jhansi, Mathura and Noida, and its readership was believed to be in the tens of thousands. The paper had 14 regular reporters in Delhi itself and many others in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana, with illiterate children contributing by dictating their stories to other reporters.{{cite web |last=Sharma |first=Manoj |title=Balaknama: Making headlines that matter |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/static/making-headlines-that-matter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315045001/http://www.hindustantimes.com/static/making-headlines-that-matter/ |archive-date=15 March 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2023 |work=Hindustan Times}} In the same month, India Today called Balaknama the "world's unique newspaper for and by street and working children".{{Cite web |date=December 30, 2015 |title=These children run Balaknama, a newspaper of their own. What's your excuse? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/these-children-run-balaknama-a-newspaper-of-their-own-whats-your-excuse-279692-2015-12-30 |access-date=2023-05-28 |website=India Today |language=en}}
In January 2016, the number of regular reporters fell to five due to a lack of funds for the paper. In response, it started relying on the concept of a batooni reporter, who narrates their stories for a writer to write down.{{Cite web |last=Trivedi |first=Divya |date=2016-01-20 |title=Notes from the street |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/notes-from-the-street/article8123570.ece |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=Frontline |language=en |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019124051/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/notes-from-the-street/article8123570.ece |url-status=live }} In April, Balaknama
In March 2022, it published its 100th edition. As of February 2023, the paper's circulation consists of over 5,000 Hindi and 3,000 English copies per month.
Coverage
Balaknama reports on the lives of street children, exploring issues like sexual abuse, child labour and police brutality,{{cite web |last=Sultan |first=Zainab |date=27 December 2015 |title=India's slum kid reporters tell stories of street life |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/12/india-slum-kid-reporters-stories-street-life-151227052830502.html |access-date=28 May 2023 |work=Al Jazeera |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809061906/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/12/india-slum-kid-reporters-stories-street-life-151227052830502.html |url-status=live }} and highlighting stories of hope and positive change. The paper has also campaigned to provide street children with identity cards for proof of residence.
In June 2015, the paper reported on a child marriage. In response, local activists held protests, forcing the police to intervene to prevent the marriage from taking place.
In November 2015, the paper's reporters conducted a survey of children living on Delhi's streets, finding that as many as 1,320 children were living on the streets. A reporter for the paper said, "We wanted to tell the police and the government that a proper count of street children was possible. If we can do it with limited resources, so can they when they have all the manpower and resources available to them."
In 2016, the paper reported that street children were being enlisted by police to remove dead bodies from railway tracks in Agra. Mainstream coverage of the report led to a public outcry, with the National Committee for Protection of Child Rights taking action against the police.{{Cite news |last=Qadri |first=Haziq |date=October 25, 2022 |title=India’s street kids rarely make headlines – so they write their own |work=The Christian Science Monitor |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2022/1025/India-s-street-kids-rarely-make-headlines-so-they-write-their-own |access-date=2023-05-28 |issn=0882-7729 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525194358/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2022/1025/India-s-street-kids-rarely-make-headlines-so-they-write-their-own |url-status=live }}
Operation
Balaknama is completely staffed by children who live and work on the streets, and is edited by Chetna volunteers. The children receive training as reporters and editors. About 90 reporters gather and send news stories to four writers and editors, who then verify and write the stories. Editorial meetings are held every month.
Balaknama publishes in eight-page tabloid format. The copy is first written in Hindi and then translated to English. Funding is provided by Chetna, and through private donations and advertising.
In 2017, the children running the paper started publishing articles to over 5,000 readers using WhatsApp and email.{{Cite web |last=Suri |first=Manveena |last2=Khan |first2=Omar |date=2017-05-01 |title=The Indian newspaper giving street children a voice |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/05/01/asia/india-street-children-newspaper/index.html |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=4 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004115611/https://www.cnn.com/2017/05/01/asia/india-street-children-newspaper/index.html |url-status=live }} In October 2022, the paper announced that it would be launching a YouTube channel in 2023.{{Cite news |date=2022-10-23 |title=Street children's newspaper Balaknama going digital; plans to launch YouTube channel next year |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/street-childrens-newspaper-balaknama-going-digital-plans-to-launch-youtube-channel-next-year/articleshow/95045362.cms |access-date=2023-05-28 |issn=0971-8257}}
See also
References
External links
- {{Official website|https://balaknama.org}}
{{Newspapers of India}}