Bambam language

{{short description|Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia}}

{{Infobox language

|name = Bambam

|nativename = Pitu Ulunna Salu

|states = Indonesia

|region = Sulawesi

|speakers = {{sigfig|42,100|1}}

|date = 2010

|ref = e25

|familycolor = Austronesian

|fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian

|fam3 = South Sulawesi

|fam4 = Northern

|fam5 = Pitu Ulunna Salu

|iso3 = ptu

|glotto=bamb1270

|glottorefname=Bambam

}}

Bambam (also: Pitu Ulunna Salu) is an Austronesian language of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is spoken in the Mambi and Tabang districts of Mamasa Regency, and in the Matangnga district of Polewali Mandar Regency.{{cite thesis |last=Campbell |first=Philip J. |year=1989 |title=Some Aspects of Pitu Ulunna Salu Grammar: A Typological Approach |type=MA thesis |publisher=University of Texas at Arlington }} Together with Aralle-Tabulahan, Ulumanda', Pannei and Dakka, Bambam belongs to the Pitu Ulunna Salu languages, which form a subbranch within the Northern branch of the South Sulawesi subgroup.{{cite book |last1=Friberg |first1=Timothy |last2=Laskowske |first2=Thomas V. |year=1989 |chapter=South Sulawesi languages |editor=J.N. Sneddon |title=Studies in Sulawesi linguistics part 1 |pages=1–17 |series=NUSA 17 |place=Jakarta |publisher=Badan Penyelenggara Seri Nusa |chapter-url=http://sealang.net/archives/nusa/pdf/nusa-v31-p1-18.pdf}}

Phonology

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+caption | Vowel phonemes{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Philip J. |title=Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures |publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics |year=1991 |isbn=979-8132-85-8 |editor-last=Rene van den Berg |volume=12, Sulawesi phonologies |location=Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi |pages=1–52 |chapter=Phonology of Pitu Ulunna Salu |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/13/58/73/135873921789098513255038290933520117327/WILC_v12.pdf |chapter-url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/66/73/79/66737946644624774820443359661713746919/WILC_v12_ch01_Pitu_Ulunna_Salu.pdf}}

! Front

! Back

Close

| {{IPA link|i}}

| {{IPA link|u}}

Mid

| {{IPA link|e}}

| {{IPA link|o}}

Open/Near-open

| {{IPA link|æ}}{{efn|{{IPAslink|æ}} is written {{angbr|ä}}.}}

| {{IPA link|ɑ}}

colspan= 7 | {{notelist}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+caption | Consonant phonemes

colspan=2|

! Labial

! Alveolar

! Postalveolar

! Velar

! Glottal

rowspan=2| Stop/
Affricate

! voiceless

| {{IPA link|p}}

| {{IPA link|t}}

|

| {{IPA link|k}}

| ({{IPA link|ʔ}}){{efn|{{IPAslink|k}} is realized as {{IPAblink|ʔ}} in morpheme-final position, e.g. änäk {{IPA|/ænæk/|lang=ptu}} {{IPA|[ænæʔ]|lang=ptu}} 'child'.}}

voiced

| {{IPA link|b}}

| {{IPA link|d}}

| {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}

| {{IPA link|g}}

|

colspan=2 | Fricative

| {{IPA link|β}}{{efn|/β/ only occurs in certain dialects, the prestige variant merges it with /b/}}

| {{IPA link|s}}

|

|

| {{IPA link|h}}

colspan=2 | Nasal

| {{IPA link|m}}

| {{IPA link|n}}

|

| {{IPA link|ŋ}}

|

colspan=2 | Lateral

|

| {{IPA link|l}}

|

|

|

colspan= 7 | {{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite thesis |last=Smith |first=Beverly Kean |year=1993 |title=A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu |type=MA thesis |publisher=University of Texas at Arlington }}

{{refend}}

{{South Sulawesi languages}}

{{Languages of Indonesia}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Languages of Sulawesi

Category:South Sulawesi languages

{{austronesian-lang-stub}}