Bangladesh Ordnance Factories

The establishment of a rifle factory and small-arms ammunition plant for Pakistan Army began in 1968 with the technical and financial assistance of the People's Republic of China.{{cite web |url=https://www.bof.gov.bd/site/page/825ebcfd-0bdc-40cd-a311-747f6640cb9f/-|title=History |date=29 September 2019 |work=Bangladesh Ordnance Factories|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225031723/https://www.bof.gov.bd/site/page/825ebcfd-0bdc-40cd-a311-747f6640cb9f/- |archive-date=25 February 2024 |language=bn}}{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001100030003-0.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122213155/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001100030003-0.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 January 2017 |title=The South Asian Military Handbook |date=August 1973 |website=Central Intelligence Agency |page=IV-7 |quote=The only ordnance facility in Bangladesh is a rifle factory and small-arms ammunition plant near Dacca, built in the late 1960s with Chinese assistance. The facility was opened in 1970 and was operated by the Pakistani Army.}} The facility was inaugurated on 6 April 1970. Although it suffered considerable damage during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, its capabilities have been restored and expanded since.

In 1982–1983, BMR (Balancing, Modernization, Replacement) works started which was completed in 1987. After the BMR, the yearly production target of the factory was determined to be 2500 rifles and 15 million ammunition per annum. Project on establishment of 'Automatic Assault Rifle BD-08' factory was under taken in 2004-2005 and it was successfully implemented in the year 2008.

In June 2021, a Turkey 105 mm and 155 mm artillery shell production line establishment agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Turkish company REPKON. With the modern Free Flowforming (REPKON patented) technology and computerized machinery from REPKON, BOF will produce high-quality 105 mm and 155 mm artillery shells.{{cite news |title=Bangladeş'in top mermilerinde Türk imzası |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/bangladesin-top-mermilerinde-turk-imzasi/2283912# |publisher=Anadolu Agency |access-date=2 July 2021 |date=24 June 2021 |language=tr}}{{cite web |url=https://www.repkon.com.tr/en/production-lines/defence |title=Leading Edge Metal Forming Methods for Modern Defense Industries |publisher=REPKON |access-date=3 July 2021}} According to Uğur Cem Gürpınar, REPKON business development and corporate communications officer, "Bangladesh, like many friendly and allied countries, preferred REPKON because of its technology that is ahead of its competitors in the world". Bangladesh Army is currently using western standard 105 mm and 155 mm artilleries as well as Chinese 122 mm and 130 mm artilleries.

Initially BOF was set up with technologies machines, equipment and support facilities from China, but gradually technology transfers from Austria, Australia, Belgium, Germany, Turkey, China & Italy were added. BOF now boasts a mix of conventional and state of the art computerized controlled processes/systems for manufacturing.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}

Bangladesh Ordnance Factories currently operates the following factories.{{Cite web |url=http://www.bof.gov.bd/about.php |title=B.O.F. - About Us |access-date=2010-10-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120723130334/http://www.bof.gov.bd/about.php |archive-date=2012-07-23 |url-status=dead }}

1. Small arms manufacturing factory
2. Small arms ammunition factory
3. Ball, tracer, blank and API ammunition for rifle, SMG, LMG and HMG manufacturing factory
4. Rifles manufacturing factory
5. Machine gun manufacturing factory
6. Grenade manufacturing factory
7. Artillery ammunition factory
8. Tools manufacturing plant

The products of Bangladesh Ordnance Factory are different types of ammunition, artillery shells and infantry weapons. BOF is planning to produce a variety of artillery weapons, military hardware, precision weapons as well as developing and producing indigenous ordnance weapons and equipment.{{cite web|url=http://www.bof.gov.bd/capabilities/|title=Capabilities|work=bof.gov.bd|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506172758/http://www.bof.gov.bd/capabilities/|archive-date=2019-05-06|url-status=dead}}{{cite web| url=http://bof.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bof.portal.gov.bd/page/e8df0b2b_4e80_45ef_950f_713833c60426/2020-07-30-15-17-bf45b2f38b45a6279af0b6c148edb25c.pdf| title=Magazine Production Line | publisher=Bangladesh Ordinance Factories| access-date=8 September 2020}}

• BD-08: BD-08{{cite web| url=http://www.bof.gov.bd/site/page/29312da4-0a1e-41e0-95bf-5850b5c5d802/-| title=Small Arms Factory| publisher=Bangladesh Ordnance Factories| access-date=29 June 2021}} and BD-08 MK-II with optical sight. It is the current standard-issue rifle of the Bangladesh Army and also used by Border Guard Bangladesh and other forces. It is a Bangladeshi variant of the Chinese Type 81 assault rifle.

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• Type 56 assault rifle - Assembled locally.{{cite web |url=https://dgdp.gov.bd/dgdp/AP_TEN/notice/537.pdf |title=Tender Notice P-4 SEC |publisher=dgdp |date=8 April 2019 |access-date=4 May 2019}} It is a Chinese variant of the Soviet-designed AK-47 (specifically Type 3) and AKM rifles.Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. {{ISBN|1-84065-245-4}}. It is used by Bangladesh Armed Forces, Border Guard Bangladesh and other forces in a large quantity.

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• Type-56: Chinese variant of SKS. BOF produced Type 56 under license till 2006. It was previously the standard-issue rifle of the Bangladesh Army before the introduction of BD-08 .

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• BD-15: Light machine gun (LMG) variant of BD-08 assault rifle.{{cite web |url= https://bof.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bof.portal.gov.bd/publications/cd953a95_2d55_435a_9bab_7d70bed0c70e/projects2019.pdf|title = Invitation for Expression of Interest |publisher= Bangladesh Ordnance Factories |date= 2019|access-date= 29 June 2021}}

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• Arges 84 BD: Produced under license. Licensed version of Austrian ARGES Type HG-84.{{cite web| url=http://www.bof.gov.bd/site/page/1bd6a258-788d-421e-a5a8-dd92ae8b0ffa/-| title=High Calibre Ammunition Factory | publisher=Bangladesh Ordnance Factories| access-date=29 June 2021}}{{cite web |url= https://bof.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bof.portal.gov.bd/page/e8df0b2b_4e80_45ef_950f_713833c60426/2021-05-25-04-05-447192f35b256186c18c1b0895aaae77.pdf|title = Specification of Percussion Cap & Detonator Cup For HE Fuze of Grenade Hand Arges-84 BD|publisher= Bangladesh Ordnance Factories |date= 1 October 2020|access-date= 30 June 2021}}

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• Mortar gun: At least one model under production but official details by BOF is not available. BOF tested their prototype 60 mm and 82 mm mortar guns before 2016.{{cite news |script-title=bn:সেনাবাহিনী জনগণের আস্থা অর্জন করেছে : প্রধানমন্ত্রী |trans-title=The Army Has Won the Trust of the People: PM |url=http://www.dailyinqilab.com/details/12569/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-:-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80 |work=Daily Inqilab |date=29 May 2015 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529001305/http://www.dailyinqilab.com/details/12569/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-:-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80 |archive-date=29 May 2015}}

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• 7.62×39mm Soviet/Russian
• 7.62×54mmR Soviet/Russian
• 7.62×51mm NATO

• 105mm artillery shell{{cite web |url=http://www.bof.gov.bd/capabilities/ |title=Capabilities |publisher=Bangladesh Ordnance Factories |access-date=30 June 2021 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506172758/http://www.bof.gov.bd/capabilities/ |url-status=dead}}

• Mortar bombs: At least one model under production including fuze manufacturing but official details by BOF is available. BOF tested their prototype 60 mm and 82 mm mortar bombs before 2016.

• TNT slab

1. Opening production line for Anti Tank Guided Weapon (ATGM).{{cite news |title=Bangladesh stepping up defense ties with Turkey |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/bangladesh-stepping-up-defense-ties-with-turkey/2280868 |publisher=Anadolu Agency |access-date=16 July 2021 |date=21 June 2021}}
2. Opening production line for MANPADS.
3. Opening more modern production line for 105 mm and new production line for 155 mm artillery shells with Free Flowforming technology and computerized machinery from Turkish company REPKON.
4. Opening fuze manufacturing production line for 105 mm, 122 mm, 130 mm and 155 mm artillery shells.{{cite web |url=http://www.bof.gov.bd/site/page/8de999ce-9594-408f-8e5b-ae95fc4032f6/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0 |title=Press Tender |publisher=Bangladesh Ordnance Factory |access-date=29 June 2021}}
5. Opening fuze manufacturing production line for 60 mm and 82 mm mortar bombs.
6. Opening 40 mm grenade production line for automatic grenade launcher. BOF planned to produce 100000 HE (High Explosive), 25000 HEDP (High Explosive Dual Purpose) and 75000 training 40 mm grenade cartridges per year. Maximum range of these cartridges will be 2200 meters and effective range will be 1500 meters.
7. Establishment of different types of computer numerical control (CNC) machining center.

• Bangladesh Machine Tools Factory
• Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre
• Defence industry of Bangladesh

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.bof.gov.bd Official Site of Bangladesh Ordnance Factories]

{{Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh)}}

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Category:Defence companies of Bangladesh

Category:1970 establishments in East Pakistan

Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1970

Category:Organisations based in Gazipur

Category:Manufacturing in Bangladesh

Category:Government-owned companies of Bangladesh