Type 56 assault rifle

Nikita Khrushchev coming to power marked a shift in the style of Soviet aid to China. Whereas the Stalin era typically saw only old or obsolete arms provided as aid, under Khrushchev active Soviet equipment and production technology was given instead. In 1955, the Soviet Union provided China with information and production equipment for the AK and SKS.{{cite news |last1=Xu |first1=Yan |title=中印边境战争：中国56式班用武器大显威风(图) |url=https://news.ifeng.com/mil/special/weapon/story/200908/0823_7824_1315582.shtml |access-date=26 December 2023 |work=ifeng.com |publisher=Phoenix Television |date=23 August 2009}}

During the Cold War period, the Type 56 was exported to many countries and guerrilla forces throughout the world. Many of these rifles found their way to battlefields in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East and were used alongside other Kalashnikov pattern weapons from both the Soviet Union as well as the Warsaw Pact nations of Eastern Europe.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

Chinese support for North Vietnam before the mid-1960s meant that the Type 56 was frequently encountered by American soldiers in the hands of either Viet Cong guerrillas or PAVN soldiers during the Vietnam War. The Type 56 was discovered far more often than the original Russian-made AK-47s or AKMs.

When relations between China and North Vietnam crumbled in the 1970s and the Sino-Vietnamese War began, the Vietnamese government still possessed vast quantities of Type 56 rifles in its inventory. The People's Liberation Army still used the Type 56 as its standard weapon during this time as well. Thus, Chinese and Vietnamese forces fought each other using the same rifle.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

File:DN-SD-06-16156.JPG.]]

The Type 56 was used extensively by Iranian forces during the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s, with Iran purchasing large quantities of weapons from China for its armed forces. During the war, Iraq also purchased a small quantity, despite them being a major recipient of Soviet weapons and assistance during the conflict. This was done in conjunction with their purchasing of a large number of AKMs from Eastern Europe.{{sfn|Brayley|2013|p=160}}

In the United Kingdom and United States, the Type 56 and its derivatives are frequently used in the filming of movies and television shows, standing in for Russian-made AK-47s due to their rarity among Kalashnikov style weapons.{{cn|date=May 2024}} Type 56s are oftentimes visually modified to resemble other AK variants.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

File:7,62 RK 56 TP.JPG

In the mid-1980s, Sri Lanka began to replace its British L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle (SLR) and German HK G3s with the Type 56-2.{{cn|date=May 2024}} Currently, the side-folding stock variant (Type 56-2) issued as the standard primary firearm.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

The Type 81, Type 95 and Type 03 replaced the Type 56 in PLA front line service, but the Type 56 remains in use with reserve and militia units.{{cn|date=May 2024}} Type 56s are still in production by Norinco for export customers.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

During the Soviet–Afghan War in the 1980s, many Type 56 rifles were supplied to Afghan Mujahideen guerrillas to fight Soviet forces. The rifles were supplied by China, Pakistan and the US who obtained them from third party arms dealers.{{cite book|author=Bobi Pirseyedi|title=The Small Arms Problem in Central Asia: Features and Implications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LtZqsUyjD6IC&pg=PA16|access-date=16 July 2013|date=1 January 2000|publisher=United Nations Publications UNIDIR|isbn=978-92-9045-134-1|page=16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528205440/https://books.google.com/books?id=LtZqsUyjD6IC&pg=PA16|archive-date=28 May 2016|url-status=live}} There is photographic evidence from Soviet/Russian sources where captured Type 56 rifles were utilized by Soviet soldiers in lieu of their standard-issue AKM and AK-74 rifles.

File:US Navy 110922-N-RI844-133 A Bangladesh navy sailor fires a Type-56 assault rifle aboard the Bangladesh navy frigate BNS Bangabandhu (F 25) during.jpg sailor fires a Type 56-2 rifle.]]

Use of the Type 56 in Afghanistan also continued well into the early 21st century as the standard rifle of the Taliban such as when Taliban forces seized control of Kabul in 1996 (a majority of the Chinese small arms used by the Taliban were provided by Pakistan).{{cite book|author=Gordon Rottman|title=The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK9Nn-2xocUC&pg=PA47|access-date=16 July 2013|date=24 May 2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84908-835-0|pages=47–49|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430061214/https://books.google.com/books?id=qK9Nn-2xocUC&pg=PA47|archive-date=30 April 2016|url-status=live}}

In 1987, Michael Ryan used a legally owned Type 56 rifle, and two other firearms, in the Hungerford massacre in the United Kingdom, in which he shot 32 people, 17 of whom died. The attack led to the passage of Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988, which bans ownership of semi-automatic centre-fire rifles and restricts the use of shotguns.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hrpTAdnTERAC |title=Firearms, the Law, and Forensic Ballistic |publisher=CRC Press |author=Warlow, Tom |year=2004 |pages=26–27, 47 |isbn=978-0-203-56822-4 |edition=2nd |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428062636/https://books.google.com/books?id=hrpTAdnTERAC |archive-date=2016-04-28 |url-status=live }}

In the United States, a Type 56 rifle, purchased in Oregon under a false name,{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE0DB133DF93AA25752C0A96F948260 |title=Weapon Used by Deranged Man Is Easy to Buy |work=The New York Times |date=January 19, 1989 |access-date=21 November 2014 |author=King, Wayne}} was used in the 1989 Stockton schoolyard shooting in which Patrick Purdy fired over 100 rounds to shoot one teacher and 34 children, killing five. The shooting led to the passage of California's Roberti-Roos Assault Weapons Control Act of 1989.{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-25-mn-695-story.html |title=Governor Signs Assault Weapon Legislation |work=Los Angeles Times |date=May 25, 1989 |access-date=21 November 2014 |author=Ingram, Carl |pages=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221134728/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-05-25/news/mn-695_1_gun-owner-organizations-assault-weapons-assault-gun-bill |archive-date=21 December 2014 |url-status=live }} A Type 56, along with a Type 56 S-1, were used by Larry Phillips, Jr. and Emil Mătăsăreanu during the 1997 North Hollywood shootout.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-10-mn-36719-story.html|title=Chilling Portrait of Robber Emerges|first=Doug|last=Smith|work=Los Angeles Times|date=10 March 1997 |access-date=2017-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401230315/http://articles.latimes.com/print/1997-03-10/news/mn-36719_1_phillips-sr|archive-date=2017-04-01|url-status=live}}

{{unreferenced section|date=December 2016}}

File:ChineseType56AssltRifle.jpg of the AKM, a feature not found on the original Type 56]]

File:Chinese type 56 AK47.jpg

Originally, the Type 56 was a direct copy of the AK-47's final iteration, the Type 3 AK-47, and featured a milled receiver. Starting in the mid-1960s, the guns were manufactured with stamped receivers much like the Soviet AKM. Visually, most versions of the Type 56 are distinguished from the AK-47 and AKM by the fully enclosed hooded front sight (all other AK pattern rifles, including those made in Russia, have a partially open front sight). Many versions also feature a folding bayonet attached to the barrel just aft of the muzzle. There are three different types of bayonets made for Type 56 rifles.

• The Type 56 has a 1.6mm stamped receiver (like the RPK, although it lacks the reinforced trunnion of the RPK) versus the 1mm stamping of the AKM. Also uses a different riveting pattern that is similar to the RPK. Certain versions of the 56S/MAK-90 have a milled receiver.
• The barrel on the Type 56 is similar to the AK-47 and heavier than that of the AKM though is pinned in like the AKM and unlike the AK-47. Military issued versions of the Type 56 also lack the threaded muzzle found on the AK-47 and AKM, this means they cannot use an AKM compensator or blank-firing device. Commercial versions of the Type 56 may or may not have a threaded muzzle.
• The front sights are fully enclosed with a hood, compared to the AKM and AK-47 which have partially opened "ears". The front sight base has a shape similar to the AK-47 and may also have a SKS style folding spike bayonet (nicknamed the "pig sticker") as opposed to the lug for detachable knife bayonets on the AK-47 and AKM. There are three different types of spike bayonets made for the Type 56 and the Type 56 assault rifle is the only AK variant that utilizes a spike bayonet. Certain versions of the Type 56-2 support standard AK-47 and AKM bayonets.
• Has the double hook disconnector of the AK-47 rather than the single hook disconnector of the AKM. As a result, it also lacks the hammer release delay device of the AKM, otherwise known as the rate reducer. The lack of hammer retarder is perhaps due to a preference of a slightly higher rate of fire, and simplicity. And did not have anything to do with thickness of the receiver, as the RPK included the hammer retarder also.
• Has "in the white" bolt carrier, while the AKM bolt carrier is blued. Also lacks the various lightening cuts, though has a flat firing pin. Many civilian/export versions have a firing pin spring to prevent possible slamfires when used with softer commercial primers as opposed to the original free-floating type. Some were added by importers rather than being a factory equipped part.
• Has the flat/smooth handguards of the AK-47, with a storage slit underneath on versions equipped with the spike bayonet. Uniquely, it lacks vent cuts on the upper gas tube heatguard. Also retains a metal ferrule that sits between the lower handguard and the front of the receiver that the AK-47 had.
• The pistol grip is the same kind as the AK-47 being made out of wood with a metal ferrule between it and the receiver instead of the later one piece bakelite like the AKM. The Type 56-2 uses the AKM style with slightly different shape.
• The trigger guard is held in place with only three rivets (one on each side and one beneath the pistol grip) whereas the AK-47 and AKM have five (two on each side and one beneath the pistol grip).
• Has a smooth dust cover like the AK-47 and unlike the ribbed dust cover of the AKM. However, it utilizes the simpler dual U-shaped recoil spring guide of the AKM instead of the telescoping rod of the AK-47.
• Has a blued finish like the AK-47 and unlike the AKM, which has a black oxide finish or a parkerized finish.
• Like the AK-47, sights will only adjust to 800 metres, whereas AKM sights adjust to 1000 metres. It also retains the button on the right side.
• Nearly all Type 56's lack the side mount plate that was featured on many variations of the AK-47 and AKM.
• The gas relief ports are located on the gas tube like the AK-47, unlike the AKM which had the gas relief ports relocated forward to the gas block. The gas block is also like the AK-47 in that it has the forward sling loop (instead of the handguard) and a cleaning rod capture.
• The fixed stock of a Type 56 has a less in-line stock like the AK-47, opposed to the AKM which has a straighter stock. It, however, uses the AKM style single upper tang insert type attachment method and has the rear sling mount on the underside of the stock as opposed to the AK-47 dual tang type and receiver side sling mount. Its rear trunnion is also very similar to the AKM, though the distance between the rivets is different. Certain versions of the 56S/MAK-90 have an angled receiver back wall, though these are typically milled variants with a thumb hole stock.
• The under folders have stamped stocks like the AKMS but only lock on the left and are angled downwards like the AKS-47. The stocks are also typically made out of thicker steel, thus have fewer reinforcing ribs and detents, and they also lack the pistol grip reinforcement plate and true rear trunnion of the AKMS, having a simple pseudo end-cap rear trunnion, likely due to the thicker receiver.

File:Infantería de marina boliviana encima de lanchas inflables.jpg.]]

• Type 56 – Basic variant, adopted in 1956. Features a fixed wooden stock and folding spike bayonet. In the mid-1960s production switched from machined to stamped receivers, while the bayonet became optional. Still used by Chinese reserve and militia units.
• Type 56-1 – Copy of the AKS, with an under-folding steel shoulder stock and the bayonet removed to make the weapon easier to carry. As with the original Type 56, milled receivers were replaced by stamped receivers in the mid-1960s, making the Type 56-1 an equivalent to the Russian AKMS. Civilian semi-auto versions (Type 56S-I) may have the spike bayonet added, though it is worth noting that this is not the original military configuration.
• Type 56-2 – Improved variant introduced in 1980, with a side-folding stock and dark orange bakelite furniture. The stock also houses a cleaning kit, which both underfolding AKs (all nations) and other sidefolding AKs lacked, instead requiring a separate pouch. It also allows a traditional detachable bayonet, both AK-47 and AKM styles, as an option in addition to the folding spike style. Mainly manufactured for export and rare in China as the Type 81 was already in production by the time of conception.
• 7.62 RK 56 TP – Modified Type 56-2 in China for Finnish use, with a new hammer spring that allows firing of Finnish 7.62x39.{{Cite web|title=Adoption of Type 56|url=http://traditional.fi/PDF/Adoptation_of_Type56_by_FDF.pdf|language=fi}}
• QBZ-56C (Type 56C) – Short-barrel version, introduced in 1991 for the domestic and export market. The QBZ-56C as it is officially designated in China, is a carbine variant of the Type 56-2 and supplied in limited quantities to some PLA units. The Chinese Navy is now the most prominent user. Development began in 1988, after it was discovered that the Type 81 assault rifle was too difficult to shorten. In order to further reduce weight, the bayonet lug was removed. The QBZ-56C is often carried with a twenty-round box magazine, although it is capable of accepting a standard Type 56 thirty-round magazine.{{cite web | url=http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/p/2007-08-28/0849461683.html | title=详解中国首款QBZ56C型短突击步枪(组图) | publisher=Sina.com | language=zh | date=2007-08-28 | access-date=2008-08-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112105045/http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/p/2007-08-28/0849461683.html | archive-date=2007-11-12 | url-status=live }} It also has a sidefolding stock in addition to a muzzle booster, giving it a similar appearance to the AKS-74U.{{cite web |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/GL080VIO05159QTL.html |title=中国新步枪名字实锤！为什么还有一个192型自动步枪？轻武专栏 |website=NetEase News |date=28 September 2021 |language=Chinese |access-date=30 September 2021 |archive-date=30 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930225455/https://www.163.com/dy/article/GL080VIO05159QTL.html |url-status=dead }}
• Type 56S or Type 56 Sporter, also known as the AK47S{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}, AKS-762 and MAK-90 (Modified AK-1990) – Semi-automatic only civilian version.[http://www.chicom47.net/Norinco/Norinco.htm Norinco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210133956/http://www.chicom47.net/Norinco/Norinco.htm |date=2008-12-10 }}. Chicom47.net. Retrieved on 2012-05-20. Later versions were modified to meet the requirements of a 1989 Executive Order by President George H. W. Bush prohibiting importation of certain 'assault rifle' configurations of military-style semi-automatic rifles such as the Norinco AKM/AK-47. These modifications included a one-piece U.S.-made thumbhole stock to replace the separate Chinese-made buttstock and pistol grip of the original AK rifle and the inclusion of a rivet on the receiver preventing use of standard AK-47, RPK, or AKM magazines.
• 56S Galil sidefolder – Special version of the 56S/MAC-90 with an IMI Galil style side folding stock. Was exclusive to the US market.
• The Legend – Another version of the 56S/MAK-90 except configured to look like the Type 3 AK-47. It is extremely faithful to the Type 3 design, even having a milled receiver and original AK-47 style bayonet lug, but does retain some manufacturing differences from the Type 56 such as the pinned in barrel, lack of vent cuts on the gas tube heat guard, only 3 rivets on the trigger guard, the stamped recoil guide rod, spring loaded firing pin and variance in machining such as on the receiver and lightening cuts. Like the previous, US market only.
• Type 56M – RPK style LMG version of the Type 56.{{Cite web |url=http://cjaie.com/content/details16_2437.html |title=Light Machine Gun Type 56M (RPK)_Rifle_Weapon_Products_Jing an |access-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730080759/http://cjaie.com/content/details16_2437.html |archive-date=2018-07-30 |url-status=live }} Utilizes a standard Type 56 stamped receiver and front trunnion, likely due to their rigidity, and its bi-pod is more RPD like then RPK, being tubular. It seems to have two configurations with only minor cosmetic changes, one with standard AK-47/M open sights with "ears" and the bi-pod directly behind the front sight base, and a second configuration with typical Type 56 enclosed "hooded" sights and the bi-pod in front of the front sight base near the muzzle. The latter version usually is seen with a birdcage flash hider or AK-74 style muzzle brake. Like the Type 56-2, it was only made for export as the Type 81 LMG was selected for military service instead. Civilian semi-auto sporter versions are known as the Type 87S or NHM 91. The semi-auto versions have also been sold with standard Type 56 stocks instead of the RPD "club foot" style as well as thumbhole variants after 1989. A rare version known as the "National Match" was once sold with a milled receiver and scope and scope mount.{{Cite web|title=WipedOut|url=http://chicom47.com/Pics/PolyTech/PolyTech.htm|access-date=2021-03-12|website=chicom47.com}}
• Type 84 – Export version of the Type 56 rifle chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO round. Also has underfolder (Type 84-1) and sidefolder (Type 84-2) versions. Civilian semi-auto version known as Type 84S and AKS-223. Special matte black synthetic versions were also available as the Type 84-3, Type 84-4 (underfolder) and Type 84-5 (sidefolder).{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
• Type 86S – Semi automatic bullpup version.
• KL-7.62 – Iranian copy of the Type 56. The original version of the KL-7.62 was indistinguishable from the Type 56, but in recent years DIO appears to have made some improvements to the Type 56 design, adding a plastic stock and handguards (rather than wood) and a ribbed receiver cover (featured on most AKM variants, but missing from the Type 56), as well as picatinny rails on newer versions. They consist of the KLS (AKM wooden stock) and the KLF (AKM folding stock).https://irp.fas.org/world/iran/smallarms.pdf
• MAZ – Sudanese licensed copy of the Type 56 made by Military Industry Corporation.
• ASh78 (Automatiku Shqiptar 78) – Albanian licensed copy of the Type 56.{{cite book|first=Martin J |last=Brayley|title=Kalashnikov AK47 Series: The 7.62 x 39mm Assault Rifle in Detail|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpZ8AwAAQBAJ|date=2013|publisher=Crowood|isbn=978-1-84797-526-3|page=32}}
• TUL-1 - North Vietnamese-made variant, but with stock of an RPK, barrel sights from an RPD.{{Cite web|title=TUL-1 light machine gun still in use in Vietnamese army|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/june_2020_news_defense_global_security_army_industry/tul-1_light_machine_gun_still_in_use_in_vietnamese_army.html|access-date=2021-03-12|website=www.armyrecognition.com|date=25 June 2020 }} The TUL-1's body was thin, only 1 mm compared to the 1.5 mm of an RPK. It was also heavier and had an inferior rate of fire compared to the RPK. However, the firing rate and effective range of the weapon was better than an AK-47-based rifle. The TUL-1s were manufactured between 1970–1974 and ended after Vietnam obtained production rights to the RPK itself.{{Cite web|title=Súng trung liên "made in Vietnam" uy lực cực mạnh khiến thế giới thán phục|url=https://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su/sung-trung-lien-made-in-vietnam-uy-luc-cuc-manh-khien-the-gioi-than-phuc-1398609.html|website=Kienthuc|date=19 June 2020|language=Vietnamese}}{{Cite web|date=2015-03-06|title=Khám phá súng trung liên TUL-1 "made in Vietnam"|url=https://www.tienphong.vn/content/NzYyODYz.tpo|access-date=2021-03-12|website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong|language=vi}} They're known to use 30-round magazines from AK-47-based rifles with the occasional 40-round magazine.
• KA2-5 - Clone made in Myanmar by the Kachin Independence Army.{{cite web | url=https://militarymatters.online/military-history/kachin-independence-army/ | title=The Long War Pt. 4; the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) - Military History - Military Matters | date=30 November 2020 }}

The "Type 56" designation was also used for Chinese versions of the SKS and of the RPD, known as the Type 56 carbine and Type 56 light machine gun respectively.

Unlike the popular Type 56 rifle, all Type 56 carbines have been removed from military service, except a few used for ceremonial purposes and by local Chinese militia.

File:Type 56 Users.png

File:120108-N-BF786-162 (6794995593).jpg

File:Syrian soldier aims an AK-47.JPEG

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• {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{cite book|title=Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society|first1=Michael Vinai|last1=Bhatia|first2=Mark|last2=Sedra|publisher=Routledge|editor=Small Arms Survey|editor-link=Small Arms Survey|isbn=978-0-415-45308-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4N9AgAAQBAJ|pages=44, 65|date=May 2008|access-date=2018-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901145604/https://books.google.fr/books?id=P4N9AgAAQBAJ|archive-date=2018-09-01|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Albania}}Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}. Locally produced as the ASh-78 Tipi-1 under small modification of the Albanian Army needs. Main armament of the army until recently when it's being replaced with ARX-160, and M4A1.
• {{Flag|Algeria}}{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010230003/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_algeria|archive-date=10 October 2010|url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_algeria|title=World Infantry Weapons: Algeria|date=2008}}
• {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{cite web|url=https://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2018/03/01/bangladeshi-soldiers-are-issued-a-unique-assault-rifle|title=Bangladeshi Soldiers Are Issued A Unique Assault Rifle|date=1 March 2018|access-date=10 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611020732/https://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2018/03/01/bangladeshi-soldiers-are-issued-a-unique-assault-rifle/|archive-date=11 June 2018|url-status=usurped}}
• {{flag|Benin}}{{cn|date=September 2024}}
• {{flag|Bolivia}}{{cite web|url=https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/3077944/bolivia-posterga-compra-fusiles-favor-simuladores-tiro|title=Bolivia posterga la compra de fusiles en favor de simuladores de tiro

|last=Hernández |first=Carlos E. |date=9 March 2017 |website=infodefensa.com |language=es |access-date=5 November 2024}}

• {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{cn|date=September 2024}}
• {{flag|Brazil}}: Used by special forces.{{Cite web |title=BRASIL - B. Operações Especiais {{!}} PDF {{!}} Militar {{!}} Armas de projétil |url=https://pt.scribd.com/document/44249480/BRASIL-B-Operacoes-Especiais |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Scribd |language=en}} Limited numbers seized from criminals and issued to the Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/06/25/another-look-at-brazils-crime-weapons/|title =Another look at Brazil's crime weapons|date =25 June 2018}}{{Better source needed|reason=Website photonot a good source|date=March 2018}}
• {{flag|Burundi}}: Burundian rebels.{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2007.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2007/en/full/Small-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-06-EN.pdf|chapter=Armed Violence in Burundi: Conflict and Post-Conflict Bujumbura|title=The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2007|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=204|isbn=978-0-521-88039-8|access-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827001033/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2007.html|archive-date=2018-08-27|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Cambodia}}[http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/w_papers_pdf/WP/WP4_Cambodia.pdf Working Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704230440/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/w_papers_pdf/WP/WP4_Cambodia.pdf |date=2010-07-04 }}. Small Arms Survey (2011-12-01). Retrieved on 2012-05-20.{{cite book |first=Chris|last=McNab|title=20th Century Military Uniforms |year=2002 |edition=2nd |publisher=Grange Books |location=Kent |isbn=0760730946|page=38}}
• {{flag|Central African Republic}}{{cite news|title=Centrafrique : le Soudan a-t-il armé les ex-Séléka ?|language=fr|work=Jeune Afrique|date=17 December 2013|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/166718/politique/centrafrique-le-soudan-a-t-il-arm-les-ex-s-l-ka/|first=Laurent|last=Touchard|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130111716/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/166718/politique/centrafrique-le-soudan-a-t-il-arm-les-ex-s-l-ka/|archive-date=30 January 2019|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Chad}}{{sfn|McNab|2002|p=42}}
• {{flag|Congo-Brazzaville}}{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2003.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2003/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2003-Chapter-08-EN.pdf|chapter=Making the Difference?: Weapon Collection and Small Arms Availability in the Republic of Congo|title=Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|pages=263|isbn=0199251754|access-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175229/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2003.html|archive-date=2018-08-29|url-status=dead}}
• {{flag|Congo-Kinshasa}} {{cite tweet |author=War Noir |user=war_noir |number=1387886883158597636|title=Weapons in Al-Naba (#284) #ISCAP released the photos of captured weapons from Congolese Army in Democratic Republic of #Congo (#DRC). 12x Type 56-1 rifles, T69-1/DZP1C-40 rockets, MG-1M barrel, several 60mm Yugoslavian —likely M73 or derivative—mortar bombs captured|language=en |date=30 April 2021|access-date=17 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006072143/https://twitter.com/war_noir/status/1387886883158597636|archive-date=6 October 2022 |url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://gga.org/rivers-of-arms/|title=Rivers of arms|last=Misser |first=François |date=31 March 2020|website=gga.org|language=en |access-date=5 November 2024}}
• {{flag|Djibouti}}{{cn|date=September 2024}}
• {{flag|East Timor}}{{cite web|url=http://forumdefesa.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=245699&sid=dc553e41974978c37f652f15c42d4f63#p245699|title=ForumDefesa.com|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008141915/http://forumdefesa.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=245699&sid=dc553e41974978c37f652f15c42d4f63#p245699|archive-date=8 October 2014|url-status=live}}{{bsn|date=September 2024|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS).}}
• {{flag|Ecuador}}{{cite news|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ffaa-analisis-ak47-china-ecuador.html|title=FF.AA. analizan usar los AK-47 de China para entrenamientos|website=El Comercio|access-date=10 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531113401/http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ffaa-analisis-ak47-china-ecuador.html|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live|last1=Mosquera|first1=Talina}}
• {{flag|Estonia}}{{cite web|url=http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_3359984_1.html|title=56-2式冲锋枪（原版）详解 – 铁血网|access-date=2014-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019025810/http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_3359984_1.html|archive-date=2014-10-19|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Gambia}}{{cn|date=September 2024}}
• {{flag|India}}: Thousands of captured Type 56s by Indian police/military/paramilitary forces.{{cite web |first1=Sandeep|last1=Unnithan|website=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/photo/the-five-war-toys-india-and-china-have-in-common-369846-2013-05-18/4 | title=The five war toys India and China have in common | date=18 May 2013 }}
• {{flag|Iran}}: Type 56 and Type 56-1{{cite book |last1=McNab |first1=Chris |title=Armies of the Iran–Iraq War 1980–88 |date=2022 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4728-4555-9 |pages=24,28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NMlQEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}
• {{flag|Iraq}}{{sfn|Brayley|2013|p=160}}
• {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/war-is-boring/how-much-does-a-gun-cost-in-kurdistan-800ca37ebdfc|title=How Much Does a Gun Cost in Kurdistan?|date=August 21, 2014|last1=Knodell|first1=Kevin|last2=Roberts|first2=Matt-Cetti|publisher=War is Boring}}
• {{flag|Ivory Coast}}{{cite report|language=fr|title=Enquête nationale sur les armes légères et de petit calibre en Côte d'Ivoire: les défis du contrôle des armes et de la lutte contre la violence armée avant la crise post-électorale|first=Savannah|last=de Tessières|publisher=UNDP, Commission Nationale de Lutte contre la Prolifération et la Circulation Illicite des Armes Légères et de Petit Calibre and Small Arms Survey|date=April 2012|series=Special Report No. 14|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR14-CoteIvoire.pdf|page=97|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009102938/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR14-CoteIvoire.pdf|archive-date=2018-10-09|url-status=dead}}
• {{flag|Kosovo}}{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2009.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2009/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2009-Chapter-03-EN.pdf|chapter=Revealing Provenance: Weapons Tracing during and after Conflict|title=Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2009|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=112|isbn=978-0-521-88041-1|ref={{harvid|Small Arms Survey 2009}}|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830174357/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2009.html|archive-date=2018-08-30|url-status=dead}}
• {{flag|Laos}}
• {{flag|Liberia}}{{sfn|Small Arms Survey 2009|p=125|}}
• {{flagicon|Libya}} Libyan National Army: Type 56-1{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=Tracking Arms Transfers By The UAE, Russia, Jordan And Egypt To The Libyan National Army Since 2014 |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2020/06/types-of-arms-and-equipment-supplied-to.html |website=Oryx Blog |date=23 March 2021}}
• {{flag|Mali}}
• {{flag|Malta}}{{cite news|title=Personnel reveal shortcomings inside Maltese armed forces|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88089/personnel_reveal_shortcomings_inside_maltese_armed_forces|newspaper=Malta Today|date=14 July 2018|first=Matthew|last=Agius|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422132901/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88089/personnel_reveal_shortcomings_inside_maltese_armed_forces|archive-date=22 April 2019|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Myanmar}}{{cite magazine|title=The military rifle cartridges of Burma/Myanmar|first=Paul|last=Scarlata|magazine=Shotgun News|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Burma%2FMyanmar.-a0288876068|date=May 2012|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075329/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Burma%2FMyanmar.-a0288876068|archive-date=2018-11-28|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Nepal}}: Used by the Nepalese Army and formerly by the People's Liberation Army rebels{{cite journal|title=Legacies of War in the Company of Peace: Firearms in Nepal|journal=Nepal Issue Brief|issue=2|date=May 2013|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/G-Issue-briefs/NAVA-IB2-Legacies-of-War.pdf|pages=5–7|publisher=Small Arms Survey|access-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708052928/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/G-Issue-briefs/NAVA-IB2-Legacies-of-War.pdf|archive-date=2014-07-08|url-status=dead}}
• {{flaglist|Niger}} {{cite web|url=https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-BP1-Niger.pdf| title=Measuring Illicit Arms Flows: Niger|page=5|date=March 1, 2017|publisher= Small Arms Survey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516115737/https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/resources/SAS-BP1-Niger.pdf|archive-date=May 16, 2022}}
• {{flag|North Korea}}
• {{flag|Pakistan}}
• {{flag|Qatar}}{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=Qatar's Purchase of BP-12A SRBMs: A Guppy Sprouts Teeth |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/03/qatars-purchase-of-bp-12a-srbms-guppy.html |website=Oryx Blog |date=6 March 2021}}
• {{flag|Rwanda}}[http://books.sipri.org/files/misc/UNAE/SIPRI07UNAERwa.pdf Rwanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117112809/http://books.sipri.org/files/misc/UNAE/SIPRI07UNAERwa.pdf |date=2013-01-17 }}.
• {{flag|Sierra Leone}}{{cite web|title=World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124203938/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_sierraleone|archive-date=24 November 2016|url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_sierraleone|date=2013}}{{self-published source|date=November 2018}}
• {{flag|Somalia}}{{cite news|last=Charbonneau|first=Louis|date=10 October 2014|title=Exclusive: Somalia army weapons sold on open market – U.N. monitors|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia-arms-un-idUSKCN0HZ22920141010|url-status=live|accessdate=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143835/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia-arms-un-idUSKCN0HZ22920141010|archive-date=12 June 2018|df=dmy-all}}
• {{flag|South Sudan}}: South Sudan Liberation Movement, South Sudan Democratic Movement, Sudan People's Liberation Army and Lou Nuer militias.{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2014/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2014-Highlights-EN.pdf|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2014/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2014-Chapter-7-EN.pdf|chapter=Weapons tracing in Sudan and South Sudan|title=Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and guns|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2014|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|pages=226|ref={{harvid|Small Arms Survey 2014}}|access-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014061449/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2014/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2014-Highlights-EN.pdf|archive-date=2016-10-14|url-status=dead}}
• {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
• {{flag|Sudan}}{{cite web|url=http://mic.sd/images/products/wepons/en/MAZbn.html|title=MAZ|publisher=Military Industry Corporation|access-date=2009-02-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227202939/http://www.mic.sd/images/products/wepons/en/MAZbn.html|archive-date=2008-12-27}}
• {{flag|Syria}}{{cite news|language=fr|title=Syrie: les ISIS Hunters, ces soldats du régime de Damas formés par la Russie|url=http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/syrie-les-isis-hunters-ces-soldats-du-regime-de-damas-formes-par-moscou-bachar-al-assad-forces-speciales-russie-syriens-etat-islamique-palmyre-daech-stephane-mantoux-5e-corps|date=30 May 2017|work=France-Soir|access-date=10 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910043934/http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/syrie-les-isis-hunters-ces-soldats-du-regime-de-damas-formes-par-moscou-bachar-al-assad-forces-speciales-russie-syriens-etat-islamique-palmyre-daech-stephane-mantoux-5e-corps|archive-date=10 September 2017|url-status=live}}
• {{flag|Tajikistan}}{{cite web|url=https://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2021/11/05/tajikistan-arms-its-soldiers-with-chinese-rifles/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105093127/https://21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com/2021/11/05/tajikistan-arms-its-soldiers-with-chinese-rifles/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=November 5, 2021|title=Tajikistan Arms Its Soldiers With Chinese Rifles|work=21stcenturyasianarmsrace.com|accessdate=12 January 2021}}
• {{flag|Ukraine}} {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jn7Zy-gh5wM| title=UK Providing Ukrainian Troops with Chinese Type 56 AKs|date=September 4, 2022|website=youtube.com|publisher= The Armourer's Bench|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921154210/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jn7Zy-gh5wM|archive-date=September 21, 2022}}
• {{flag|Uganda}}{{cite book|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2006.html|chapter-url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2006/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2006-Chapter-11-EN.pdf|chapter=Fuelling Fear: The Lord's Resistance Army and Small Arms|title=Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|author=Small Arms Survey|author-link=Small Arms Survey|page=283|isbn=978-0-19-929848-8|access-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005010/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2006.html|archive-date=2018-08-30|url-status=dead}}
• {{flag|United States}}: Captured rifles issued to MACVSOG.{{Cite web |last1=Plaster|first1=John L. |date=7 April 2020|publisher=National Rifle Association|website=American Rifleman|title=Behind Enemy Lines: Guns of Vietnam's SOG Warriors |url=https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/behind-enemy-lines-guns-of-vietnam-s-sog-warriors/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |language=en}}
• {{flag|Vietnam}}
• {{flag|Yemen}}: Supplied by Iran to Houthi rebels.{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=List of Iranian Arms and Equipment Supplied to Houthi Militants in Yemen since 2015 |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2019/09/list-of-iranian-arms-and-equipment.html |website=Oryx Blog |date=25 September 2019}}
• {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{cite book|last1=Cullen|first1=Tony|last2=Drury|first2=Ian|last3=Bishop|first3=Chris|title=The Encyclopedia of World Military Weapons|year=1988|edition=1988|pages=196–197|publisher=Crescent Publications|location=Greenville|isbn=978-0517653418}}

{{div col end}}

• {{flag|Azerbaijan}}: Used during First Nagorno-Karabakh War and retired in favor of more modern Russian rifles.
• {{flag|Croatia}}: Used by Croatia in its war of independence.{{cite web|url=https://www.mup.hr/main.aspx?id=148928|title=Vojničke puške – mup.hr|date=16 March 2014|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316182158/https://www.mup.hr/main.aspx?id=148928|archive-date=16 March 2014}}
• {{flag|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria}}{{cite web |title=Exotic species of the North Caucasus (Pt 1) {{!}} Guest Post |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222134701/https://www.calibreobscura.com/exotic-species-of-the-north-caucasus-pt-1/ |website=web.archive.org |access-date=29 March 2025 |date=22 December 2021}}
• {{flag|China}}Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. {{ISBN|1-84065-245-4}}{{page number needed|date=November 2024}}
• {{flag|Finland}}: Purchased in the 1990s and used by Finnish Army reserve personnel. Now in long-term storage.{{cite web|url=http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_1189872_1.html|title=散布在世界各个角落里的中国轻兵器！（图片） – 铁血网|access-date=2014-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709060247/http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_1189872_1.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.mosin.fi/|title=Mosin.fi - Provenance Research Service for Finnish Firearms|website=www.mosin.fi|accessdate=31 July 2023}}
• {{flag|South Vietnam}}: Captured from Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War.{{cite book|title=Army of the Republic of Vietnam 1955–75|publisher=Osprey Publishing|author=Gordon L. Rottman|volume=Men-at-Arms 458 |date=2010|page=18|isbn=9781849081818}}

• {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Federal Republic of Southern Cameroons.svg}} Ambazonia Defence Forces{{Cite web |last=Waddington |first=Conway |date=2019-06-19 |title=Brief imagery analysis: 'Ambazonia Defence Forces' propaganda picture |url=https://www.africandefence.net/brief-imagery-analysis-ambazonia-defence-forces-propaganda-picture/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=African Defence Review |language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314084828/https://www.africandefence.net/brief-imagery-analysis-ambazonia-defence-forces-propaganda-picture/|archive-date=March 14, 2020}}
• {{flagicon|Islamic State}} Boko Haram − Type 56 and Type 56-1{{Cite report|language = en|title = At the Crossroads of Sahelian Conflicts: Insecurity, Terrorism, and Arms Trafficking in Niger|author = Savannah de Tessières|isbn = 978-2-940548-48-4|publisher = Small Arms Survey|url = http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/U-Reports/SAS-SANA-Report-Niger.pdf|date = January 2018|page = 55|access-date = 2018-06-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184751/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/U-Reports/SAS-SANA-Report-Niger.pdf|archive-date = 2018-06-12|url-status = dead}}
• Contras{{cite book|first=Carlos Caballero|last= Jurado|title=Central American Wars 1959–89|series= Men-at-Arms 221 |publisher=Osprey Publishing|place= London|year= 1990 |isbn=9780850459456|page=19}}
• {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg}} Free Aceh Movement{{cite book | title=Small Ams Production and Transfers in Southeast Asia | publisher=Australian National University | author=Capie, David | year=2002 | pages=40|isbn=0731554213|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/216596/1/146_Small_arms_production.pdf}}
• {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} Kachin Independence Army − Locally produced copies{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharyya |first1=Rajeev |title=An Inside Look at Myanmar Resistance Groups' Weapons Manufacturing Factories |url=https://thediplomat.com/2023/10/an-inside-look-at-myanmar-resistance-groups-weapons-manufacturing-factories/ |access-date=14 October 2024 |work=The Diplomat |date=4 October 2023}}
• {{flagicon|Democratic Kampuchea}} Khmer Rouge{{cite web |title=A member of the Khmer Rouge sits on the window sill of an abandoned building close to the Turtle ... |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C958100 |website=Australian War Memorial |access-date=14 October 2024 |language=en}}
• {{flagicon image|Flag red yellow 5x3.svg}} Lord Resistance Army
• {{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} New People's Army{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2017-11-27 |title=Duterte's peace try falls to pieces |url=http://asiatimes.com/2017/11/dutertes-peace-try-falls-pieces/ |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Asia Times |language=en-US}}
• {{flagicon image|Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg}} Oromo Liberation Army{{cite news |last1=Noir |first1=War |title=x.com |url=https://x.com/war_noir/status/1398006886130200578 |access-date=6 June 2024 |work=X (formerly Twitter)}}
• {{flagicon image|Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg}} People's Defence Force{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Anthony |title=Myanmar PDFs getting the guns to turn the war |url=https://asiatimes.com/2023/05/myanmar-pdfs-getting-the-guns-to-turn-the-war/ |access-date=14 October 2024 |work=Asia Times |date=19 May 2023}}
• {{flagicon image|FNL Flag.svg}} Viet Cong{{Cite web |last=Laemlein |first=Tom |date=2021-10-26 |title=Small Arms of the Viet Cong |url=https://www.thearmorylife.com/small-arms-of-the-viet-cong/ |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=The Armory Life |language=en-US}}

• Type 63 assault rifle
• Type 81 assault rifle
• Type 88 assault rifle
• Type 58/68 assault rifle, North Korean versions of the AK/AKM.

{{Reflist|35em}}

{{commonscat|Type 56 assault rifle}}

• [http://www.sinodefence.com/army/small_arms/type56rifle.asp Sino Defence]

{{Norinco|state=expanded}}

{{Modern Chinese Infantry Weapons}}

{{AK47 derivatives}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Type 56 Assault Rifle}}

Category:Cold War weapons of China

Category:Rifles of the Cold War

Category:Infantry weapons of the Cold War

Category:7.62×39mm assault rifles

Category:Kalashnikov derivatives

Category:China–Soviet Union relations

Category:Assault rifles of the People's Republic of China

Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s

Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1956

Category:Norinco