Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Baoting
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|保亭县}}}}
| official_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|保亭黎族苗族县}}}}
Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County
| pushpin_map = China Hainan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hainan
| pushpin_label = Baoting
| settlement_type = Autonomous County
| image_skyline = Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County_1.jpg
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Hainan
| seat = Baocheng Town
| unit_pref = metric
| area_total_km2 = 1153.24
| population =
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 168000
| coordinates = {{coord|18|38|28|N|109|46|30|E|region:CN-46|display=inline}}
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_m =
| timezone = China standard time
| utc_offset = +8
| website =
}}
Bǎotíng Li and Miao Autonomous County is an autonomous county in Hainan, China. One of the six autonomous counties on the island, its postal code is 572300. Baoting spans an area of {{Convert|1153.24|km2|mi2}}, and has a population of about 168,000 as of 2020.{{Cite web |title= |script-title=zh:走进保亭 |trans-title=Enter Baoting |url=https://baoting.hainan.gov.cn/zjbt/btgk/202004/t20200421_2777748.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220227043614/https://baoting.hainan.gov.cn/zjbt/btgk/202004/t20200421_2777748.html |archive-date=2022-02-27 |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=baoting.hainan.gov.cn |publisher=Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County People's Government |language=zh }}
History
The area has been referred to as Baoting ({{Lang-zh|c=保亭|p=Bǎotíng}}) since at least the Ming dynasty. Baoting was first incorporated as a county in 1935.
Baoting fell under control of the People's Liberation Army in February 1948.
Climate
Baoting has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am). During the winter, the average high temperature exceeds 26°C (78.8°F) and the rainy season is long. Because it is blocked by Wuzhishan Mountain, cold air cannot easily invade. The climate is warm all year round. The Qixianling Forest Park within the territory has given birth to large areas of tropical mountainous region al rainforest.
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| collapsed = Y
| location = Baoting, elevation {{convert|69|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
| Jan high C = 26.6
| Feb high C = 27.5
| Mar high C = 29.5
| Apr high C = 31.8
| May high C = 33.2
| Jun high C = 33.2
| Jul high C = 33.0
| Aug high C = 33.0
| Sep high C = 32.3
| Oct high C = 30.8
| Nov high C = 29.2
| Dec high C = 26.7
| Jan mean C = 20.5
| Feb mean C = 21.6
| Mar mean C = 23.8
| Apr mean C = 26.2
| May mean C = 27.6
| Jun mean C = 28.1
| Jul mean C = 27.8
| Aug mean C = 27.5
| Sep mean C = 26.8
| Oct mean C = 25.5
| Nov mean C = 23.8
| Dec mean C = 21.3
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 16.6
| Feb low C = 17.9
| Mar low C = 20.3
| Apr low C = 22.7
| May low C = 24.3
| Jun low C = 24.9
| Jul low C = 24.7
| Aug low C = 24.4
| Sep low C = 23.8
| Oct low C = 22.3
| Nov low C = 20.4
| Dec low C = 17.8
| Jan record high C = 32.6
| Jan record low C = 5.7
| Feb record high C = 34.0
| Feb record low C = 7.4
| Mar record high C = 35.4
| Mar record low C = 6.3
| Apr record high C = 38.0
| Apr record low C = 16.5
| May record high C = 38.9
| May record low C = 14.7
| Jun record high C = 37.4
| Jun record low C = 18.8
| Jul record high C = 37.2
| Jul record low C = 21.2
| Aug record high C = 37.3
| Aug record low C = 21.1
| Sep record high C = 36.5
| Sep record low C = 17.0
| Oct record high C = 35.7
| Oct record low C = 11.9
| Nov record high C = 34.3
| Nov record low C = 9.8
| Dec record high C = 32.9
| Dec record low C = 4.8
| year high C =
| year low C =
| year high F =
| year low F =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 14.9
| Feb precipitation mm = 25.6
| Mar precipitation mm = 36.9
| Apr precipitation mm = 108.6
| May precipitation mm = 253.6
| Jun precipitation mm = 268.9
| Jul precipitation mm = 356.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 348.2
| Sep precipitation mm = 353.0
| Oct precipitation mm = 274.6
| Nov precipitation mm = 88.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 23.7
| Jan humidity = 78
| Feb humidity = 79
| Mar humidity = 80
| Apr humidity = 81
| May humidity = 83
| Jun humidity = 84
| Jul humidity = 85
| Aug humidity = 86
| Sep humidity = 86
| Oct humidity = 81
| Nov humidity = 77
| Dec humidity = 75
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 5.8
| Feb precipitation days = 6.2
| Mar precipitation days = 6.5
| Apr precipitation days = 9.9
| May precipitation days = 16.8
| Jun precipitation days = 18.4
| Jul precipitation days = 20.5
| Aug precipitation days = 21.9
| Sep precipitation days = 21.8
| Oct precipitation days = 14.7
| Nov precipitation days = 8.0
| Dec precipitation days = 5.4
| year precipitation days =
| Jan sun = 131.7
| Feb sun = 111.1
| Mar sun = 122.6
| Apr sun = 144.0
| May sun = 170.2
| Jun sun = 159.1
| Jul sun = 169.7
| Aug sun = 158.4
| Sep sun = 135.5
| Oct sun = 154.9
| Nov sun = 153.0
| Dec sun = 137.6
| year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 38
| Feb percentsun = 34
| Mar percentsun = 33
| Apr percentsun = 38
| May percentsun = 42
| Jun percentsun = 40
| Jul percentsun = 42
| Aug percentsun = 40
| Sep percentsun = 37
| Oct percentsun = 43
| Nov percentsun = 46
| Dec percentsun = 40
| year percentsun =
| source 1 = {{CMA-Source}}
| source =
}}
Administrative divisions
The autonomous county administers one residential community ({{Lang-zh|c=社区|p=shè qū}}), six towns ({{Lang-zh|c=镇|p=zhèn}}), and three townships ({{Lang-zh|c=乡|p=xiāng}}).{{Cite web |title= |script-title=zh:2021年统计用区划代码(保亭黎族苗族自治县) |trans-title=2021 Statistical Division Codes (Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County) |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/46/90/469029.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227031533/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/46/90/469029.html |archive-date=2022-02-27 |access-date=2022-02-26 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |language=zh}}
= Residential communities =
The autonomous county directly administers one residential community, which are typically governed by township-level divisions: Xinxing Community ({{Lang-zh|c=新星社区|p=Xīnxīng Shèqū}}).
= Towns =
The autonomous county administers the following six towns:
- Baocheng ({{Lang-zh|c=保城镇|p=Bǎochéng Zhèn}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|text=|prefix=|foreign=|Shiling, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County|lt=Shiling|zh|什玲镇}} ({{Lang-zh|c=什玲镇|p=Shílíng Zhèn}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|text=|prefix=|foreign=|Jiamao, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County|lt=Jiamao|zh|加茂镇}} ({{Lang-zh|c=加茂镇|p=Jiāmào Zhèn}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|text=|prefix=|foreign=|Xiangshui, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County|lt=Xiangshui|zh|响水镇 (保亭县)}} ({{Lang-zh|c=响水镇|p=Xiǎngshuǐ Zhèn}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|text=|prefix=|foreign=|Xinzheng, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County|lt=Xinzheng|zh|新政镇 (保亭县)}} ({{Lang-zh|c=新政镇|p=Xīnzhèng Zhèn}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|text=|prefix=|foreign=|Sandao, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County|lt=Sandao|zh|三道镇 (保亭县)}} ({{Lang-zh|c=三道镇|p=Sāndào Zhèn}})
= Townships =
The autonomous county administers the following three townships:
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|prefix=|foreign=|Liugong Township|zh|六弓乡}} ({{Lang-zh|c=六弓乡|p=Liùgōng Xiāng}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|prefix=zh|foreign=|Nanlin Township|zh|南林乡}} ({{Lang-zh|c=南林乡|p=Nánlín Xiāng}})
- {{Interlanguage link|link=|prefix=|foreign=|Maogan Township|zh|毛感乡}} ({{Lang-zh|c=毛感乡|p=Máogǎn Xiāng}})
Demographics
As of 2020, Baoting's population totaled about 168,000. In 1999 the county had a population of 155,575, largely made up of the indigenous Li people and Miao people.
62.4% of the autonomous county's population is ethnically Li, 30.2% is ethnically Han, 4.5% is ethnically Miao, and 2.9% belong to other ethnic groups.
Economy
The autonomous county's gross domestic product totaled 5.627 billion renminbi (RMB) as of 2020. As of 2020, urban residents have an annual per capita disposable income of 33,564 RMB, a figure which totaled 14,067 RMB for rural residents; these figures grew by 3.2% and 8.8% in 2020, respectively.
Baoting has a large agricultural sector, and crops grown in the autonomous county include rambutan, mangosteen, katuk, okra, and passion fruit.
See also
References
- {{cite web|url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/downloads/faqs/1999_pop_faq.html|title=China County & City Population 1999 FAQ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109002546/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/downloads/faqs/1999_pop_faq.html|archive-date=2016-01-09|date=1999|author= Harvard University Committee on the Environment}}
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081004045211/http://baoting.hainan.gov.cn/ Official website (Chinese)]
{{Coord|18.641|N|109.775|E|display=title}}
{{Hainan}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Miao autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{Other ethnic minorities autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baoting Li And Miao Autonomous County}}
Baitong Li and Miao Autonomous County
Category:Li autonomous counties
Category:Miao autonomous counties
{{Hainan-geo-stub}}