Barvas

{{Short description|Settlement, community and civil parish on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland}}

{{Infobox UK place

| country = Scotland

| official_name = Barvas

| gaelic_name = Barabhas, Barbhas

| label_position = left

| static_image_name = Lower-barvas-from-clach.jpg

| static_image_caption = Barabhas Uarach Upper Barvas

| population =

| language = Scottish Gaelic

| language1 = English

| os_grid_reference = NB360499

| coordinates = {{coord|58.359|-6.513|display=inline,title}}

| civil_parish = Barvas

| unitary_scotland = Na h-Eileanan Siar

| lieutenancy_scotland = Western Isles

| constituency_scottish_parliament = Na h-Eileanan an Iar

| constituency_westminster = Na h-Eileanan an Iar

| post_town = ISLE OF LEWIS

| postcode_area = HS

| postcode_district = HS2

| dial_code = 01851

}}

Barvas (Scottish Gaelic: Barabhas or Barbhas, {{IPA|gd|baravəs|pron}}){{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/Gaelic/placenamesA-B.pdf|title=Scottish Parliament: Placenames collected by Iain Mac an Tailleir}} is a settlement, community and civil parish on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland.{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search/?action=do_search&p_type=PARISH&p_name=barvas&id=576&p_county=ross_and_cromarty|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121105224218/http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search/?p_type%3DPARISH%26action%3Ddo_search%26p_name%3Dbarvas%26p_county%3DRoss_and_Cromarty%26id%3D576|url-status = dead|archive-date=5 November 2012|title=Parish of Barvas|publisher=ScotlandsPlaces|access-date=24 December 2010}} It developed around a road junction. The A857 and A858 meet at the southern end of Barvas.{{cite web|url=http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/wiki/index.php?title=A857|title=A857|publisher=Sabre|access-date=28 December 2014}} North is the road to Ness; west takes the traveller to Carloway and the West Side; south runs the road to Stornoway. According to the 2011 Census it still had the highest concentration of Scottish Gaelic speakers in Scotland (64% of the population) with 2,037.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-24955839|title=Census shows Gaelic declining in its heartlands|publisher=BBC News Online|date=15 November 2013|access-date=28 December 2014}} This fell to 55% in 2022.

Prehistory and Archaeology

Investigations since 1978 have found archaeological sites in the area that date from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Modern. Notable discoveries and projects:

In 1986–7, there was the excavation of a small Bronze Age cemetery, which was inserted into the remains of an earlier Bronze Age building.
In 1993, Richard Langhorne, curator of Museum nan Eilean in Stornoway, carried out an emergency excavation of a burial, dated to the late Iron Age.
In the early summer of 1996, GUARD Archaeology excavated a further burial at Rudh a’Bhiogair, again en emergency excavation.
Detailed surveys in both 1978 and 1999.
Community excavations between 2000 and 2001 as part of the Barabhas Machair project - found a group of Iron Age ritual structures, including a long cist burial.
2001–13 Mark Elliott, conservator at Museum nan Eilean in Stornoway, with help from friends and family, carried out walkover surveys.{{Cite web|title=Vol 76 (2018): Barabhas Machair: Surveys of an Eroding Sandscape {{!}} Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports|url=http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/105|access-date=2021-09-04|website=journals.socantscot.org}}

History

Rev Allan MacArthur was minister of the Free Church in Barvas 1857 to 1887.Ewing, William Annals of the Free Church

In the early 2000s, one of Europe's largest windfarms was planned for Barvas Moor. The Scottish Government rejected the proposals in early 2008.{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/7208991.stm |title=Massive wind farm 'turned down'|date=25 January 2008 |work=BBC News Online |access-date=17 November 2009 }}

Teampall Mhuire

In Barvas is the ruins of Teampall Mhuire (St Mary's Church), currently buried next to the Cladh Mhuire. The exact location is currently unknown as it has been buried by sand. It was last visited by RCAHMS in the 1920s but by the 1960s the OS survey could not locate it. In the 1500s it was one of the four parish churches on Lewis and a letter from the Pope in 1403 mentioned the church so it is at least that old.{{Cite journal|last=Barrowman|first=Rachel C.|last2=Francoz|first2=Charlotte|last3=Hooper|first3=Janet|last4=Rennie|first4=Christine|last5=Tompsett|first5=Gary|date=2020-02-17|title=Chapel-sites on the Isle of Lewis: Results of the Lewis Coastal Chapel-sites Survey|url=http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/article/view/10286|journal=Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports|language=en|volume=88|pages=1–134|doi=10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2020.88|issn=2056-7421|doi-access=free}}

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20050424054213/http://www.robinwilson.net/barvasbaycu/barvasbay.html Panorama of Barvas Bay] (QuickTime required)
[http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/131319/details/lewis+barvas/ Canmore - Lewis, Barvas site record]
[http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/4282/details/lewis+barvas+cladh+mhuire/ Canmore - Lewis, Barvas, Cladh Mhuire site record]
[http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/335345/details/barvas/ Canmore - Barvas, Prehistoric House site record]
[http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/335346/details/barvas/ Canmore - Barvas, Prehistoric Cairn site record]

Category:Villages in the Isle of Lewis

Category:Parishes in Western Isles