Beaumont, Texas#Media

{{short description|City in the State of Texas}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}

{{Other uses|Beaumont (disambiguation){{!}}Beaumont}}

{{Infobox settlement

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| settlement_type = City

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| image2 = Ground Soldiers take to the Sea; provides Expeditionary Sustainment 150415-A-NS540-005.jpg

| image3 = Provost Umphrey Stadium - toward the Dauphin Athletic Complex 30 minutes before game time.JPG

| image4 = Hotelbeaumontcrop.jpg

| image5 = Fire Museum of Texas in Beaumont.jpg

| image6 = Tyrrelloutside.JPG

| image7 = Entryway to the Crockett Street entertainment district in downtown Beaumont LCCN2014631010.tif

| image8 = Neches River Lift Bridge in 2017.jpg

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| image_caption = From top, left to right: Downtown, Port of Beaumont, Lamar University Sports Complex, Hotel Beaumont, Fire Museum of Texas, Tyrrell Historical Library, Crockett Street Entertainment District, Neches River Lift Bridge

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name1 = Texas

| subdivision_name2 = Jefferson

| established_title = Settled

| established_date = 1835

| established_title2 = Incorporation

| established_date2 = 1838

| government_type = Council-Manager

| leader_title = City Council

| leader_name =

| leader_title1 = City Manager

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}

| area_total_km2 = 220.64

| area_total_sq_mi = 85.19

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| area_water_sq_mi = 2.73

| population_total = 115282

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_density_sq_mi = auto

| population_est = 112089

| pop_est_as_of = 2022

| pop_est_footnotes =

| population_urban = 147922 (222nd U.S.)

| population_metro = 404872 (130th U.S.)

| population_note =

| population_blank2_title = Demonym

| population_blank2 = Beaumonter

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_ft = 16

| postal_code_type = ZIP codes

| postal_code = 77701–77710, 77713, 77720, 77725, 77726

| area_code = 409

| website = {{URL|beaumonttexas.gov}}

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| blank_info = 48-07000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}

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Beaumont is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jefferson County,{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302041221/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=March 2, 2011 }} within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about {{convert|85|mi}} east of Houston (city center to city center). With a population of 115,282 at the 2020 census,{{Cite web|title=Geography Profile: Beaumont city, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4807000|access-date=2022-02-18|website=data.census.gov}} Beaumont is the largest municipality by population near the Louisiana border. Its metropolitan area was the 10th largest in Texas in 2020, and 130th in the United States.

The city of Beaumont was founded in 1838.{{Cite web|title=Beaumont, Texas|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/beaumont-tx|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.tshaonline.org}} The pioneer settlement had an economy based on the development of lumber, farming, and port industries. In 1892, Joseph Eloi Broussard opened the first commercially successful rice mill in Texas, stimulating development of rice farming in the area; he also started an irrigation company (since 1933, established as the Lower Neches Valley Authority) to support rice culture. Rice became an important commodity crop in Texas and is now cultivated in 23 counties.{{cite web | title = Broussard, Joseph Eloi | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | url = https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbrbh | access-date = March 14, 2015 }}

A big change occurred in 1901 with the Spindletop gusher, which demonstrated that a huge oil field lay underneath and adjacent to the city. With Spindletop, several energy companies developed in Beaumont, and some remain. The area rapidly developed as one of the country's major petrochemical refining areas. Along with Port Arthur and Orange, Beaumont forms the Golden Triangle, a major industrial area on the Texas Gulf Coast.

Beaumont is home to Lamar University, a national Carnegie doctoral research university with over 14,000 students, including undergraduates and postgraduates. Over the years, several corporations have been based in this city, including Gulf States Utilities, which had its headquarters in Beaumont until its takeover by Entergy Corporation in 1994. GSU's Edison Plaza headquarters remains the tallest building in Beaumont.

The ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery and Petrochemical Complex is the largest private employer in the city and occupies more than 2,000 acres of the city and port.

History

{{See also|Timeline of Beaumont, Texas}}

In 1824 Noah and Nancy Tevis settled on the west bank of the Neches River and developed a farm. Soon after that, a small community grew up around the farm, which was named Tevis Bluff or Neches River Settlement.{{cite web | author = Paul E. Isaac | title = Beaumont, Texas | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hdb02 | access-date = February 19, 2011 }} In 1835 the land of Tevis, together with the nearby community of Santa Anna (in total, {{convert|50|acre|ha}}), was purchased by Henry Millard ({{circa|1796}}–1844),{{cite web | author = Judith Linsley & Ellen Rienstra | title = Henry Millard | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi10 | access-date = February 20, 2011 }} Joseph Pulsifer (1805–1861),{{cite web | author = Judith Linsley & Ellen Rienstra | title = Joseph Perkins Pulsifer | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpu04 | access-date = February 20, 2011 }} and Thomas Byers Huling (1804–1865).{{cite web | author = Robert Wooster | title = Thomas Byers Huling | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fhu24 | access-date = February 20, 2011 }} They began planning a town to be laid out on this land. Their partnership, J.P. Pulsifer and Company, controlled the first {{convert|50|acre|m2}} upon which the town was founded. This town was named Beaumont, after Mary Dewburleigh Barlace Warren Beaumont, the wife of Henry Millard.{{cite web |title=History of Beaumont, Texas |url=http://www.beaumontcvb.com/about-beaumont/history/ |website=Beaumont Convention & Visitor Bureau |access-date=October 12, 2018}} They added more property for a total of 200 acres.

Beaumont became a town on December 16, 1838. Beaumont's first mayor was Alexander Calder.{{cite book | last = Rienstra | first = Ellen Walker | author2 = Linsley, Judith Walker | title = Historic Beaumont: An Illustrated History | publisher = Historical Publishing Network | year = 2003 | page = 21 | isbn = 1-893619-28-1}} From the town's founding in 1835, business activities included real estate, transportation, and retail sales. Later, other businesses were formed, especially in railroad construction and operation, new building construction, lumber sales, and communications. The Port of Beaumont became a successful regional shipping center. Beaumont was a small center for cattle raisers and farmers in its early years. With an active riverport by the 1880s, it became an important lumber and rice-milling town. The city exported rice as a commodity crop. Beaumont's lumber boom, which reached its peak in the late 19th century, was stimulated by the rebuilding and expansion of the railroads in the state and region after the Civil War.{{cite web |author1=Robert S. Maxwell |title=Lumber Industry |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/drl02 |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |access-date=September 11, 2018 |date=February 21, 2012}}

The Beaumont Rice Mill, founded in 1892 by Joseph Eloi Broussard, was the first commercially successful rice mill in Texas. In addition, Broussard cofounded the Beaumont Irrigation Company in 1898 to operate an irrigation system to support rice culture. The company along with four others established around the same time helped stimulate the expansion of rice cultivation from 1500 acres in 1892 to 400,000 acres in 23 counties by his death in 1956. The other companies were The Port Arthur Rice and Irrigation Company, The McFaddin-Wiess-Kyle Canal Company, the Treadaway or Neches Canal Company, and the Taylors-Hillebrand complex.{{cite web |title=Jefferson County, Texas Its Geological, Historical and Agricultural Background Part D: Jefferson County Agriculture After 1900t |url=http://www.wtblock.com/wtblockjr/jefferso.htm |publisher=W.. T. Block |access-date=September 11, 2018}} The holdings of those companies formed the basis for the Lower Neches Valley Authority established by the state legislature in 1933.{{cite web |title=Senate Bill 38 |url=https://lrl.texas.gov/LASDOCS/43CS1/SB38/SB38_43CS1.pdf#page=74 |publisher=Legislative Reference Library of Texas |access-date=September 11, 2018 |date=October 11, 1933}}

The rise of Beaumont's mill economy drew many new residents to the city, many of them immigrants.{{Cite web|title=ISJL - Texas Beaumont Encyclopedia|url=https://www.isjl.org/texas-beaumont-encyclopedia.html|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life|language=en}} By the early 20th century, the city was served by the Southern Pacific; Kansas City Southern, Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe; and Missouri Pacific railroad systems.Robert L. Schaadt, "The Business of Beaumont Prior to 1880," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2006 42: 34–53

File:Lucas gusher.jpg]]

Oil was discovered at nearby Spindletop on January 10, 1901. Spindletop became the first major oil field and one of the largest in American history. With the discovery of oil at Spindletop, Beaumont's population more than tripled in two months from 9,000 in January 1901 to 30,000 in March 1901.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}

William Casper Tyrrell, nicknamed "Captain W.C.", was a leading businessman and oil tycoon in the city in the early 20th century, developing businesses during the Texas Oil Boom. An entrepreneur from Pennsylvania and Iowa, he arrived after the gusher at Spindletop, and invested in development of a commercial port in the city, and an irrigation system to support the local rice industry, as well as residential and retail development of suburban property. He was also a philanthropist. He purchased and donated First Baptist Church, whose congregation had moved to a new facility, to use as the city's first public library, now known as the Tyrrell Historical Library.Carolyn Davis Smith, "Captain William Casper Tyrrell: Philanthropist Extraordinaire and the Legacy of Philanthropy in Beaumont," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2002 38: 5–18

When the city became a major center for defense shipbuilding during World War II, tens of thousands of rural Texans migrated there for the new high-paying jobs. The Roosevelt administration ordered the defense industry to be integrated, and many Southern white males were working closely with black males for the first time. Housing was scarce in the crowded city, and racial tensions increased. In June 1943 after workers at the Pennsylvania shipyards in Beaumont learned that a white woman had accused a black man of raping her, nearly 2,000 went to the jail where a suspect was being held, attracting more men along the way and reaching a total of 4,000.{{cite web | author = James S. Olson | title = Beaumont riot of 1943 | work = The Handbook of Texas Online | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/jcb01 | access-date = July 28, 2015 }} Ultimately the white mob rioted for three days, destroying major black neighborhoods and killing five persons. No one was prosecuted for the deaths. The riot in Beaumont was one of several in 1943 which centered in the defense industry, including Los Angeles,{{cite web|title=Los Angeles Zoot Suit Riots|url=http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi07t.htm|publisher=Los Angeles Almanac|access-date=January 2, 2015}} Detroit,{{cite web|title=Hatred on the Home Front: The Race Riots During WWII|url=http://life.time.com/history/detroit-race-riots-1943-photos-from-a-city-in-turmoil-during-wwii/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607202717/http://life.time.com/history/detroit-race-riots-1943-photos-from-a-city-in-turmoil-during-wwii/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 7, 2013|publisher=Time Inc.|access-date=January 2, 2015}} and Mobile, Alabama as well as other cities across the country.{{cite web|title=Detroit Race Riots 1943|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/eleanor-riots/|publisher=WGBH Educational Foundation|access-date=September 22, 2015|quote=In many cities the demands of wartime were manifesting themselves in outbursts of intolerance. Race riots had already erupted in Los Angeles, as well as Mobile, Alabama, and Beaumont, Texas.|archive-date=March 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301013611/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/eleanor-riots/|url-status=dead}} The wartime social disruption was similar to war time riots which had occurred in other parts of the country during and following World War I.

During the war years, airmen cadets from the Royal Air Force, flying from their training base at Terrell, Texas, routinely flew to Beaumont on training flights. The community served as a stand-in for the British for Paris, France, which was the same distance from London, England as Beaumont is from Terrell.AT6 Monument

In the postwar years, Beaumont's port continued in importance. As was typical with other cities, post-war highway construction led to the development of new suburbs and dispersal of the population in search of new housing. Recently, there has been some renewal in Downtown Beaumont and in other areas of the city.

In 1996, the Jefferson County courts, located in Beaumont, became the first court in the nation to implement electronic filing and service of court documents. This eliminated the need for law firms to print and mail reams of documents.

In 2005 and 2008, Beaumont and surrounding areas suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Ike, respectively.{{Cite web|last=Levin|first=Matt|date=2015-09-23|title=Despite 'forgotten' status, Hurricane Rita ravaged southeast Texas|url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/texas/article/Despite-forgotten-status-Hurricane-Rita-6525187.php|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Chron|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=2018-09-12|title=10 years later: Remembering Hurricane Ike|url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/10-years-later-Remembering-Hurricane-Ike-13223296.php|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Beaumont Enterprise|language=en-US}} Mandatory evacuations were issued in advance of both storms.

In August 2017, Beaumont and surrounding areas experienced severe flooding as a result of Hurricane Harvey.{{Cite web|last=Taylor|first=Alan|title=A Look Back at Hurricane Harvey: One Year Since Landfall - The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/08/a-look-back-at-hurricane-harvey-one-year-since-landfall/568594/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.theatlantic.com|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Residents "fighting for their lives" after record Texas rainfall|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/hurricane-harvey/flash-floods-hit-beaumont-port-arthur-texas-harvey-makes-landfall-n797336|access-date=2022-02-18|website=NBC News|date=August 31, 2017 |language=en}} Due to the flooding, Baptist Hospital of Southeast Texas evacuated all of its highest level of acuity patients with the help of National Guard helicopters.{{Cite web|last=Parker|first=Mike|title=Hurricane Harvey sends Beaumont patient to Round Rock|url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/local/2017/09/08/hurricane-harvey-sends-beaumont-patient-to-round-rock/10384262007/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en-US}} In addition, many Beaumont residents had to be rescued by both boats and helicopters as a result of the floodwaters. {{as of|2019|March}}, many residents in the area are still attempting to recover from the hurricane as the city received emergency assistance.{{Cite web|date= July 30, 2019|title=Beaumont to receive $9M federal grant for Harvey recovery through Robert T. Stafford Act|url=https://www.12newsnow.com/article/weather/hurricane/harvey/beaumont-to-receive-9m-federal-grant-for-harvey-recovery-through-robert-t-stafford-act/502-e2055aac-bc74-43ea-acc7-1014992b8427|access-date=2022-02-18|website=12newsnow.com|language=en-US}}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|222.3|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|214.5|km2|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|7.9|km2|order=flip}}, or 3.53%, are water.{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4807000| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Beaumont city, Texas (revised 02-22-2013)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=December 10, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213111714/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4807000| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}

Beaumont lies on Texas' coastal plain, about {{convert|30|mi|km}} inland from the Gulf of Mexico, {{convert|85|mi}} east of Houston, and just south of the dense pine forests of East Texas. The city is bordered on the east by the Neches River and to the north by Pine Island Bayou. Before being settled, the area was crisscrossed by numerous small streams. Most of these streams have since been filled in or converted for drainage purposes. The island directly across from Riverfront Park is called Trinity Island. There are also three other islands in the Neches River around the downtown area/port: Harbor, Smith and Clark. Beaumont is relatively flat compared to other Texas cites at being 16 ft. above sea level. South of Beaumont, Port Arthur is only 7 ft. above sea level.

=Annexations=

Several towns and communities have been absorbed into the city of Beaumont. These include: Amelia, established in 1885 and incorporated into Beaumont in 1956; Elizabeth, the depot of Amelia that was established around 1903 or after and annexed into Beaumont in 1957; Elwood, established sometimes in the late 1800s, changed to Voth in 1902, and annexed into Beaumont in 1957; Guffey, post office was established in 1901 and closed in 1925 but is part of Beaumont now; Santa Anna, became part of Beaumont when it was founded; Tevis Bluff, became part of Beaumont when it was founded in 1835.{{cite web|title=Republic of Texas Land Grants, "Jefferson County Towns and Communities"|url=https://www.co.jefferson.tx.us/historical_commission/files/History/Jefferson_County_History_2015-12-03.pdf|publisher=Texas historical Commission|page= 68|access-date=December 14, 2019}}

= Architecture =

{{Main|Beaumont Commercial District}}

File:Crkstenh.jpg

Beaumont has 8 buildings over {{convert|100|ft|m}} tall, the tallest being the Edison Plaza, which is {{convert|254|ft|m}} tall.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604182945/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=entergybuilding-beaumont-tx-usa Edison Plaza {{!}} Buildings]}}. Emporis. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. The old Edson Hotel, built in 1928 is nearly the same height at {{convert|240|ft|m}}.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604182904/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=edsonhotel-beaumont-tx-usa Edson Hotel {{!}} Buildings]}}. Emporis. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. One of the most prominent downtown buildings is the 15-story San Jacinto Building. Built in 1921, it sports one of the largest four faced clock towers in the nation, each dial being {{convert|17|ft|m}} in diameter.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604183038/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=sanjacintobuilding-beaumont-tx-usa San Jacinto Building {{!}} Buildings]}}. Emporis. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. In 1922 the 11-story Hotel Beaumont was built across the street from the San Jacinto. The Hotel Beaumont bears a resemblance to the old Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta.

The second oil boom of 1925 brought more people and wealth to Beaumont, the same year the 12-story American National Bank Building (now Orleans Building), was erected, and in 1926 Forrest Goodhue built the 12-story Goodhue Building which included a penthouse. In 1928, the Edson Hotel was built. No other buildings were built until Century Tower in 1962 and in 1982 Edison Plaza was built. In 1994 the 12-story LaSalle Hotel, built in 1927, was demolished.

The Jefferson Theatre was built in 1927 by the Jefferson Amusement Company for $1 million and was Beaumont's showpiece for many years. In 1928 the City Hall and Auditorium was built. It is now the Julie Rogers Theater.

Beaumont's Jefferson County Courthouse is one of the tallest county courthouses in the state and is an excellent example of Art Deco architecture.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604183113/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=jeffersoncountycourthouse-beaumont-tx-usa Jefferson County Courthouse {{!}} Buildings]}}. Emporis. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. Across the street from the Jack Brooks Federal Building is the Kyle Building, built in 1933. The storefront was recently restored and is considered to be one of the best examples of Zig-Zag architecture in Texas.[http://www.houstondeco.org/1930s/kyle.html 1930s {{!}} Kyle Block]. Houston Deco. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. The Oaks Historic District has many restored historic homes.

File:KyleBESTEDIT.JPG|Kyle Building, Edson Hotel, Goodhue Building

File:Firstnatbanktall.jpg|Orleans Building

File:sanjachotelbmt.JPG|Left-San Jacinto Building, Right-Hotel Beaumont

File:centurytower.JPG| Century Tower

File:goodhuebuilding.JPG| Goodhue Building

File:Jefferson Theatre, Beaumont, Texas.jpg|Jefferson Theatre.

File:JulierogersEDITBEST.jpg| Julie Rogers Theater

File:edisonplaza.jpg| Edison Plaza

= Pollution =

The Beaumont–Port Arthur region has historically been cited as one of the most polluted urban areas in the United States due to various energy industries and chemical plants in the area. Even so, {{as of|2014|July|lc=y}}, the Beaumont-Port Arthur region was not under any Environmental Protection Agency non-attainment restrictions; however, counties in the Greater Houston area, the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, and El Paso were.{{cite web|title=The Green Book Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants As of July 02, 2014 |url=http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/greenbk/index.html |access-date=October 2, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023194528/http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/greenbk/index.html |archive-date=October 23, 2014 }} {{as of|2014|October}}, the Beaumont-Port Arthur area was not under any Texas Commission on Environmental Quality attainment compliance deadlines.{{cite web|title=Beaumont-Port Arthur: Current Attainment Status|url=http://www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/sip/bpa/bpa-status|publisher=Texas Commission on Environmental Quality|access-date=October 2, 2014}} Regardless, according to an article published in 2007 focusing on Port Arthur, a neighboring city to the southeast of Beaumont, pollution was believed to have caused some area residents to become sick. This has generated debates throughout the local media.{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-10-20-texas-toxic_N.htm|title=Texas toxic town lures industry while residents wheeze|last=Rhor|first=Monica|date=October 20, 2007|agency=Associated Press|access-date=January 4, 2010}}

= Climate =

{{Main|Climate of Beaumont, Texas}}

File:Rainfall map of Harvey in Texas.jpg

The city of Beaumont experiences a humid subtropical climate and is within the Piney Woods region of eastern Texas.Thomas J. Larkin and George W. Bomar. [http://www.met.tamu.edu/osc/TXclimat.htm Climatic Atlas of Texas.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706024532/http://www.met.tamu.edu/osc/TXclimat.htm |date=July 6, 2006 }} Retrieved on March 19, 2008.{{WWF ecoregion|name=Piney Woods forests|id=na0523}} Retrieved on March 19, 2008. The area around Beaumont receives the most rainfall in the state, and some of the most rain in the country: more than {{convert|65|in|mm}} annually. The city has two distinct seasons, a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. Hurricanes also pose a threat to the city and greater metropolitan area.

Hurricane Rita in 2005 and Hurricane Ike in 2008 both caused significant damage.{{Cite web |date=2020-08-24 |title=Hurricane Rita, 15 years later |url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/slideshow/Hurricane-Rita-15-years-later-207373.php |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Beaumont Enterprise |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Wallach |first=Dan |date=2016-09-13 |title=8 years ago, Hurricane Ike powered through Southeast Texas |url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/weather/article/8-years-ago-Hurricane-Ike-powered-through-9219448.php |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Beaumont Enterprise |language=en-US}} Both Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 caused historic flooding throughout the city.{{Cite web |last=Lam |first=John Bacon and Kristin |title='Worse than Hurricane Harvey': At least 2 dead as Imelda overwhelms Texas with' incredibly dangerous' flooding |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/09/19/texas-flooding-storm-imelda-hits-winnie-beaumont-dangerous-rain/2372220001/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}} Hurricane Laura in 2020 posed a significant threat to the town,{{Cite web |last=Garnham |first=Juan Pablo |date=2020-08-26 |title=Still recovering from Harvey, Texans in Beaumont and Port Arthur are now preparing for a new hurricane during the pandemic |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2020/08/26/hurricane-laura-beaumont-port-arthur-texas/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}} as it was forecasted to make landfall at the border of Texas and Louisiana, almost following the same track as Hurricane Rita in 2005. The storm turned more northerly close to landfall, and spared Beaumont the worst impacts and damage. Minor damage was reported with winds gusting around hurricane-force for a short period of time as Laura moved over Lake Charles, Louisiana. Also, Hurricane Delta in 2020 passed near the region as it made landfall in Southwest Louisiana.{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Jorge |date=2020-10-09 |title=Hurricane Delta weakens, makes landfall as category 2 |url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Still-dangerous-Delta-weakens-as-it-bears-down-15634007.php |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Beaumont Enterprise |language=en-US}} Impacts were about the same with Delta as they were with Laura.

On August 18, 2009, a tornado hit the west side of Beaumont, causing damage to cars and several local businesses. Injuries were minimal.{{cite news|url=https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/6577352.html|title=Police: Tornado hits Beaumont store|date=August 18, 2009|agency=Associated Press|access-date=August 18, 2009}}

While wintry precipitation is unusual, it does occur. The most recent significant wintry event to occur was December 8, 2017 when the Southeast Texas Regional Airport recorded {{convert|3|in}} of snowfall.[http://w2.weather.gov/climate/getclimate.php?wfo=lch December 8, 2017 Snowfall] December 11, 2008 and December 4, 2009, were also days that Beaumont saw measurable snowfall.{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/lch/e121108|title=Significant Weather Events|first=NOAA|last=US Department of Commerce|website=www.weather.gov=June 3, 2}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/lch/e120409|title=Significant Weather Events|first=NOAA|last=US Department of Commerce|website=www.weather.gov|accessdate=June 3, 2021}} Snow also fell across the Beaumont area on Christmas Eve 2004.{{Cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov/media/hgx/research/2004ChristmasSnow.pdf|title=Christmas Eve 2004 Snowfall|access-date =June 3, 2021}} In January 1997, a severe and historic ice storm struck the region, leaving thousands without power and major tree damage in its wake.{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/lch/icestorm97|title=Significant Weather Events|first=NOAA|last=US Department of Commerce|website=www.weather.gov|accessdate=June 3, 2021}} In unofficial records, Beaumont received as much as {{convert|30|in}} of snow during the blizzard of February 1895 that impacted the Gulf Coast.{{Cite web|url=http://wintercenter.homestead.com/photo1895.html|title=February 1895 Snowstorm (U.S. Gulf Coast)|website=wintercenter.homestead.com|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}

{{Weather box

| location = Beaumont, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present)

| single line = Y

| collapsed = yes

| Jan record high F = 86

| Feb record high F = 90

| Mar record high F = 95

| Apr record high F = 97

| May record high F = 101

| Jun record high F = 106

| Jul record high F = 108

| Aug record high F = 105

| Sep record high F = 108

| Oct record high F = 99

| Nov record high F = 94

| Dec record high F = 86

| year record high F = 108

|Jan avg record high F = 77.6

|Feb avg record high F = 79.1

|Mar avg record high F = 83.4

|Apr avg record high F = 87.3

|May avg record high F = 92.2

|Jun avg record high F = 96.2

|Jul avg record high F = 97.7

|Aug avg record high F = 98.7

|Sep avg record high F = 96.0

|Oct avg record high F = 91.2

|Nov avg record high F = 84.6

|Dec avg record high F = 78.7

|year avg record high F = 99.5

| Jan high F = 62.6

| Feb high F = 65.8

| Mar high F = 72.1

| Apr high F = 78.3

| May high F = 85.2

| Jun high F = 90.4

| Jul high F = 92.0

| Aug high F = 92.8

| Sep high F = 88.6

| Oct high F = 81.5

| Nov high F = 71.4

| Dec high F = 64.2

| year high F = 78.7

| Jan mean F = 52.9

| Feb mean F = 56.6

| Mar mean F = 62.9

| Apr mean F = 68.9

| May mean F = 76.6

| Jun mean F = 82.3

| Jul mean F = 83.7

| Aug mean F = 84.1

| Sep mean F = 79.3

| Oct mean F = 71.0

| Nov mean F = 61.3

| Dec mean F = 54.7

| year mean F = 69.5

| Jan low F = 43.3

| Feb low F = 47.4

| Mar low F = 53.7

| Apr low F = 59.4

| May low F = 68.1

| Jun low F = 74.1

| Jul low F = 75.5

| Aug low F = 75.3

| Sep low F = 70.1

| Oct low F = 60.6

| Nov low F = 51.2

| Dec low F = 45.1

| year low F = 60.3

|Jan avg record low F = 28.4

|Feb avg record low F = 33.6

|Mar avg record low F = 37.5

|Apr avg record low F = 44.3

|May avg record low F = 54.7

|Jun avg record low F = 66.5

|Jul avg record low F = 69.5

|Aug avg record low F = 69.0

|Sep avg record low F = 59.5

|Oct avg record low F = 45.0

|Nov avg record low F = 34.7

|Dec avg record low F = 30.9

|year avg record low F = 26.6

| Jan record low F = 11

| Feb record low F = 10

| Mar record low F = 20

| Apr record low F = 36

| May record low F = 43

| Jun record low F = 53

| Jul record low F = 64

| Aug record low F = 57

| Sep record low F = 44

| Oct record low F = 33

| Nov record low F = 23

| Dec record low F = 20

| year record low F = 10

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 5.38

| Feb precipitation inch = 3.66

| Mar precipitation inch = 3.73

| Apr precipitation inch = 3.93

| May precipitation inch = 5.24

| Jun precipitation inch = 7.04

| Jul precipitation inch = 6.48

| Aug precipitation inch = 7.19

| Sep precipitation inch = 7.36

| Oct precipitation inch = 5.38

| Nov precipitation inch = 4.42

| Dec precipitation inch = 5.26

| year precipitation inch = 65.07

| Jan snow inch = 0.0

| Feb snow inch = 0.0

| Mar snow inch = 0.0

| Apr snow inch = 0.0

| May snow inch = 0.0

| Jun snow inch = 0.0

| Jul snow inch = 0.0

| Aug snow inch = 0.0

| Sep snow inch = 0.0

| Oct snow inch = 0.0

| Nov snow inch = 0.0

| Dec snow inch = 0.1

| year snow inch = 0.1

| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

| Jan precipitation days = 10.3

| Feb precipitation days = 9.5

| Mar precipitation days = 8.2

| Apr precipitation days = 7.2

| May precipitation days = 7.2

| Jun precipitation days = 10.6

| Jul precipitation days = 12.0

| Aug precipitation days = 10.4

| Sep precipitation days = 9.2

| Oct precipitation days = 7.2

| Nov precipitation days = 7.9

| Dec precipitation days = 10.0

| year precipitation days = 109.7

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 0.0

|Feb snow days = 0.0

|Mar snow days = 0.0

|Apr snow days = 0.0

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.0

|Nov snow days = 0.0

|Dec snow days = 0.0

|year snow days = 0.0

| source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=lch

| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = August 27, 2021}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00410611&format=pdf

| title = Station: Beaumont City, TX

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = August 27, 2021}}

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1850= 171

|1890= 3296

|1900= 9427

|1910= 20640

|1920= 40422

|1930= 57732

|1940= 59061

|1950= 94014

|1960= 119175

|1970= 117548

|1980= 118067

|1990= 114177

|2000= 113866

|2010= 118296

|2020=115282

|estref=

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015 }}{{failed verification|reason=No mention of Beaumont at the given link|date=February 2022}} 2020

}}

File:Race and ethnicity 2020 Beaumont, TX.png

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Beaumont city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Beaumont city, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=P004&g=160XX00US4807000&y=2000|website=United States Census Bureau}}

!Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Beaumont city, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4807000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau}}

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Beaumont city, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4807000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=United States Census Bureau}}

!% 2000

!% 2010

!{{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

|48,595

|41,041

|style='background: #ffffe6; |32,549

|42.68%

|34.69%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |28.23%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|51,928

|55,489

|style='background: #ffffe6; |54,034

|45.60%

|46.91%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |46.87%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|223

|360

|style='background: #ffffe6; |209

|0.20%

|0.30%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.18%

Asian alone (NH)

|2,808

|3,850

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,328

|2.47%

|3.25%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.75%

Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|36

|25

|style='background: #ffffe6; |29

|0.03%

|0.02%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.03%

Some Other Race alone (NH)

|118

|11

|style='background: #ffffe6; |486

|0.10%

|0.09%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.42%

Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)

|1,130

|1,522

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3,040

|0.99%

|1.29%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.64%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|9,028

|15,898

|style='background: #ffffe6; |20,607

|7.93%

|13.44%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |17.88%

Total

|113,866

|118,296

|style='background: #ffffe6; |115,282

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

The city of Beaumont and its metropolitan statistical area have experienced slight population decline and stagnation since 2015's census estimates, while modest increases in population have assisted in the area's demographic sustainment.{{Cite web|last=Besson|first=Eric|date=2016-03-28|title=Beaumont-Port Arthur population remains stagnant as rest of Texas grows|url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Beaumont-Port-Arthur-population-remains-stagnant-7212759.php|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Beaumont Enterprise|language=en-US}} Similar to its population fluctuations from 1980 to 1990, Beaumont's population has shifted from roughly 115,000 to 118,000 residents from the 2020 and 2010 United States census. According to the 2010 United States census there were 118,296 people, 45,648 households, and 28,859 families residing in the city limits. Per the 2020 United States census, its population slightly declined to 115,282 residents. In 2010, Beaumont's population density was {{convert|1,339.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. Housing units were at an average density of {{convert|574.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.

Of the 45,648 households at the 2010 United States census, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families; 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.12. Among its population at the 2019 American Community Survey, the median age was 34.6 and the average family size was 3.23. From an estimated 45,435 occupied housing units in 2019, 52.1% were owner-occupied and the median selected monthly costs for units with a mortgage were $1,366 and $412 without a mortgage.{{Cite web|title=2019 ACS Selected Housing Characteristics|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4807000&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP04|access-date=2022-02-19|website=data.census.gov}}

The median income for a household in the city was $39,699, according to the American Community Survey during 2010, and the median income for a family was $49,766. The per capita income for the city was $23,137. About 17.6% of families and 22.1% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. From 2014 to 2019, its median income for households was $54,488; families had a median income of $61,069; married-couple families $78,239; and non-family households $29,415. In 2019, an estimated 16.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.

According to the 2010 census, the racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 33.5% non-Hispanic white, 47.3% Black and African American, 0.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 7.1% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 13.4% of the population. By 2020, its population increased to being predominantly Black or African American as its non-Hispanic white population slightly declined,{{Cite web|title=2020 Race|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4807000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1|access-date=2022-02-18|website=data.census.gov}} reflecting nationwide demographic trends of diversification and self-identification.{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Census shows US is diversifying, white population shrinking|url=https://apnews.com/article/census-2020-house-elections-4ee80e72846c151aa41a808b06d975ea|access-date=2022-02-18|website=AP NEWS|language=en}} Also in 2020, its Hispanic or Latino American population of any race increased to 20,607 residents, or 17.88% of the total population.{{Cite web|title=2020 Hispanic or Latino Population Count|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4807000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2022-02-18|website=data.census.gov}}

= Religion =

File:Saint Anthony Cathedral Basilica, the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont, Texas LCCN2014631250.tif of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont]]

Religiously, Sperling's BestPlaces estimated roughly 78.6% of the population were religious.{{Cite web |title=Religion in Beaumont, Texas |url=https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/texas/beaumont |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=Sperling's BestPlaces}} Christianity, since colonial times, has remained the dominant religion by identification in Beaumont and its surrounding area. Among the Christian community, Baptists were the largest Protestant Christian tradition and spread among numerous denominations; the most notable denominational affiliations among Baptists were the Southern Baptist Convention and National Baptist Convention (USA and America).{{Cite web|title=SBC Churches Directory|url=https://churches.sbc.net/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Southern Baptist Convention|language=en-US}} Roman Catholicism, however, remained the largest single denomination in the city as a result of Spanish colonialism and missionary work,{{Cite web |title=Religion |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/religion |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Texas State Historical Association}} and its increasing Hispanic or Latino population (reflecting nationwide trends);{{Cite web |title=The Hispanic Catholic population is growing. Here's how the Church is learning to respond. |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/38313/the-hispanic-catholic-population-is-growing-heres-how-the-church-is-learning-to-respond |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en}} Roman Catholics have been primarily served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont which is a jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston–Houston.

Beyond Christianity, the second largest religion in the city and metropolitan area has been Islam, with religious Jews comprising the third largest religiously-affiliated demographic in Beaumont; Jewish Beaumonters settled the area in the 19th century, primarily affiliated with Orthodox Judaism.{{Cite web |title=ISJL - Texas Beaumont Encyclopedia |url=https://www.isjl.org/texas-beaumont-encyclopedia.html |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=A Brief History of the Early Beaumont Jewish Community |url=http://wtblock.com/wtblockjr//JewishCommunity/ABriefHistoryoftheEarlyBeaumontJewishCommunity.htm |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=wtblock.com}} As the area has a substantial Islamic community, interfaith efforts among the dominant religions have occurred,{{Cite web |last=Brent |first=Kim |date=2017-02-04 |title=Priests join in prayer and fellowship with Muslim faithful |url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Priests-join-in-prayer-and-fellowship-with-Muslim-10907400.php |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Beaumont Enterprise |language=en-US}} and the Islamic Society of the Triplex completed a 9,000 square foot mosque in 2017.{{Cite web |last=Krebs |first=Natalie |date=2017-06-13 |title=$2 million, 9K square-foot mosque now open to all," imam says |url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/2-million-9K-square-foot-mosque-now-open-to-11216527.php |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Beaumont Enterprise |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Islamic Society of the Triplex unveils new Mosque |url=https://www.12newsnow.com/article/news/local/islamic-society-of-the-triplex-unveils-new-mosque/502-447903575 |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=12newsnow.com |date=June 11, 2017 |language=en-US}}

Economy

According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report the top employers in the city were:{{cite web|title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report|url=https://beaumonttexas.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/CAFR-FINAL.pdf|publisher=City of Beaumont, Texas|access-date=May 2, 2019|page=144}}

File:Cthsptfacbmt.jpg]]

class="wikitable"
#

! Employer

! # of Employees

1

|Lamar University

|2,546

2

|Beaumont Independent School District

|2,317

3

|ExxonMobil Corporation Beaumont Refinery

|2,189

4

|Christus St. Elizabeth Hospital

|2,136

5

|Baptist Hospital of Southeast Texas

|1,653

6

|City of Beaumont

|1,293

7

|Jefferson County

|1,155

8

|Burrow Global Services

|785

9

|Conns Appliances Inc.

|617

10

|Alorica

|372

A significant element of the region's economy is the Port of Beaumont, one of the largest seaports by tonnage in the United States. The 842nd Transportation Battalion and the 596th Transportation Group are both stationed at the port in Beaumont.{{Cite web|title=842nd Transportation "Warhorse" Battalion conducts virtual hail and farewell during busy PCS season|url=https://www.army.mil/article/249433/842nd_transportation_warhorse_battalion_conducts_virtual_hail_and_farewell_during_busy_pcs_season|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.army.mil|date=August 16, 2021 |language=en}}

In addition to companies doing business within the city limits, several large industrial facilities are located within the city's five-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction boundaries including the ExxonMobil Beaumont refinery and chemical plants, Goodyear Beaumont chemical plant, and DuPont chemical plant.

Jason's Deli has its headquarters in Beaumont."[http://www.jasonsdeli.com/corporate Corporate Office Contact Information]." Jason's Deli. Retrieved February 25, 2010. Conn's Appliances did have its headquarters in Beaumont; however, in mid-2012, Conn's moved its corporate headquarters to The Woodlands."[http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.Conns_Inc.2949684ede493caf.html]." Conn's Appliances. Retrieved January 2, 2012. Originally Sweet Leaf Tea Company had its headquarters in Beaumont."{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20010607205432/http://www.sweetleaftea.com/index/index.html Contact Us]}}." Sweet Leaf Tea Company. June 7, 2001. Retrieved January 10, 2010. The headquarters moved to Austin in October 2003."[http://www.sweetleaftea.com/history History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120153226/http://www.sweetleaftea.com/history |date=January 20, 2013 }}." Sweet Leaf Tea Company. Retrieved January 10, 2010. Other prominent businesses which have been associated with the city and area have included the following: Bethlehem Steel/Trinity Industries Shipyard, where over eight hundred (800) vessels were built and repaired at the shipyard including barges, ships, and offshore drilling rigs including seventy-two (72) jack up offshore drilling rigs,{{cite web|title=Drilling Rigs Built in U.S. Shipyards |url=http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/merchantships/postwwii/drillingrigs.htm |publisher=ShipbuildingHistory.com |access-date=November 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110041418/http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/merchantships/postwwii/drillingrigs.htm |archive-date=November 10, 2015 }} the second-most offshore drilling rigs built in the United States, and seventy-one (71) Type C1 ships built for the U.S. Maritime Commission during World War II;{{cite web|title=Bethlehem Steel Company, Beaumont, TX |url=http://shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/2large/inactive/bethbeaumont.htm |publisher=Shipbuilding.com |access-date=November 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102224214/http://shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/2large/inactive/bethbeaumont.htm |archive-date=January 2, 2016 }} Dresser Industries, a Dresser-Ideco plant was a major employer for seventy-seven years; the plant, with around 350 employees, closed in 1985;{{cite web|title=Dresser to shut oilfield plant; operations to be consolidated. (Dresser Industries Inc. Ideco Div)|url=http://business.highbeam.com/436402/article-1G1-3893300/dresser-shut-oil-field-plant-operations-consolidated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102224215/https://business.highbeam.com/436402/article-1G1-3893300/dresser-shut-oil-field-plant-operations-consolidated|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 2, 2016|access-date=November 9, 2015}} Gulf Oil; Humble Oil; Magnolia Petroleum Company; The Texas Oil Company; The Texas Coffee Company, the first company in the United States to begin packaging coffee in vacuum-packed foil bags;[https://www.texjoy.com/about-us About Us]. Texjoy.com. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. and Universal Coin & Bullion, one of the largest retailers in precious metals and rare coins.{{cite web |title=Universal Coin & Bullion |url=https://coinweek.com/universal-coin-bullion/ |website=Coinweek|date=March 2, 2013 }}

Culture

= Arts and theatre =

File:Art Museum of Southeast Texas.jpg

File:2014-10-11 Beaumont, Tx., French Trading, Historic homes 014.JPG

File:Mcfaddin ward house.jpg]]

Beaumont hosts many museums and buildings open for tours within the Southeast Texas region. The Art Museum of Southeast Texas (AMSET), with its Perlstein Plaza, was dedicated in memory of pioneer real estate developer Hyman Asher Perlstein (1869–1947), who arrived in Beaumont in 1889 as a poor Jewish immigrant from Lithuania and eventually became one of the city's major builders.{{cite web|url=http://www.isjl.org/history/archive/tx/beaumont.html|title=ISJL – Texas Beaumont Encyclopedia|publisher=Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities}} The museum stands on the site of the Perlstein building, which was the tallest structure between Houston and New Orleans when it was erected in 1907. Only one column still remains from the building. AMSET, formerly the Beaumont Art Museum, exhibits 19th–21st century American art with a collecting focus on Texas art and Folk Art and offers 10–14 educational programs in any given year. Admission is free, and is the only museum open seven days per week. Likewise, Beaumont Children's Museum started in 2008 and opened in 2012; the museum moved to a temporary location in 2015 to the Beaumont Civic Center.{{cite web|title=Beaumont Children's Museum|url=http://www.beaumontchildrensmuseum.org/|publisher=Beaumont Children's Museum|access-date=January 19, 2015}} Babe Didrikson Zaharias Museum is another notable museum dedicated to the life of the Beaumont native and accomplished athlete.

The Beaumont Art League is the oldest non-profit art gallery in the area, operating for 70 years. The two gallery spaces (at the old Fairgrounds on Gulf Street) host art exhibitions and juried shows year-round, including the notable BAL National Exhibition (formerly the Tri-State Show), which attracts artists from across the country. Within the city, the historic Chambers House, built in 1906, this home is open for tours. It is filled with period furniture, personal items, and artifacts used in the home.{{Cite web|url=https://chambershouse.org/|title=The Chambers House - A Historic House Museum in Beaumont, Texas|website=The Chambers House|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}

Among other museums, Clifton Steamboat Museum opened on October 26, 1995. The theme of the museum is "Heroes... Past, Present, and Future", honoring military and civilian heroes. The Clifton Steamboat Museum consists of a {{convert|24000|sqft|m2}}, two-story museum. Exhibits bring to life the wars fought in Southeast Texas and Louisiana, as well as the Steamboat Era, World Wars I and II, Korea, and Vietnam. Upper art galleries of the museum feature original bronze sculptures; Native American artists, wildlife, and frontier paintings from famous artists. A special gallery in the museum is dedicated to the Boy Scouts of America. This gallery features many historical scouting artifacts, some dating before the 1960s. The tugboat, Hercules, {{convert|36|ft|m}} high, {{convert|22|ft|m}} wide, and {{convert|92|ft|m}} long, is included on the museum tour.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cliftonsteamboatmuseum.com/|title=Clifton Steamboat Museum|website=museum|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}

Dishman Art Museum is the university art museum of Lamar University. The museum features 19th and 20th century European and American Art, as well as Tribal Art from Africa and New Guinea. Nearby Edison Museum (about inventor Thomas Edison) and the Fire Museum of Texas (home of one of world's largest fire hydrants) are also located within the city. Antique fire trucks and equipment at the Fire Museum of Texas chronicle the history of firefighting in Texas.

The McFaddin-Ward House was built in 1905–1906 in the Beaux-Arts Colonial style and is located in the Oaks Historic District. The structure and its furnishings reflect the prominent family who lived in the house for seventy-five years. This very large historic home has a substantial carriage house. The complex has a substantial permanent collection of antique furniture and household items. Educational programs focus on history and are geared toward children and adults. Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum includes several reconstructed buildings reminiscent of the original Gladys City. The buildings contain artifacts from the period. The Texas Energy Museum of Beaumont opened on January 10, 1990, the anniversary of the Spindletop gusher.{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-04-16 |title=Texas Energy Museum |url=https://downtownbeaumont.org/2019/04/16/texas-energy-museum/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Downtown Beaumont Cultural Arts District |language=en-US}}

File:Jefferson Theatre.jpg

Jefferson Theater, built in 1927, is a historic theater that presents live musical and stage performances as well as limited revival screenings of classic films. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and recognized also as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. Founded in 1953 as the Beaumont Symphony Orchestra, the Symphony of Southeast Texas has been performing several performances each year since then. Several guest artists including Van Cliburn and Ferrante & Teicher have appeared with the symphony.

= Tourism and recreation =

{{Main|Downtown Beaumont}}The Beaumont Botanical Gardens is located near the entrance to the 500 acre Tyrrell Park. On its 23.5 acre grounds, it includes over ten themed gardens, the 10,000 sq ft Warren Loose Conservatory and a large collection of bromeliads.[http://www.beaumontrecreation.com/parks_guide_and_map.htm City of Beaumont, Texas] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905060241/http://www.beaumontrecreation.com/parks_guide_and_map.htm |date=September 5, 2011 }}. Beaumontrecreation.com. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. Additionally, Tyrrell Park and Cattail Marsh features botanical gardens and conservatory, the Henry Homberg Municipal Golf Course, a 900-acre cattail marsh nature area, and a 2.8 mile nature trail.{{cite web|title=Cattail Marsh|url=http://www.goldentriangleaudubon.org/focus-areas/cattail-marsh|publisher=Golden Triangle Audubon|access-date=October 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102224214/http://www.goldentriangleaudubon.org/focus-areas/cattail-marsh|archive-date=January 2, 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|author1=Gerald E. McCleod|title=Day Trips: Cattail Marsh, Beaumont|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2015-02-13/day-trips-cattail-marsh-beaumont/|newspaper=The Austin Chronicle|access-date=October 24, 2015|date=February 13, 2015}}{{cite web|author1=Tammy McKinley|title=Waste Water Renews Marsh|url=http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/photos/article/Waste-Water-Renews-Marsh-816959.php#item-38496|publisher=Hearst Newspapers II, LLC|access-date=October 24, 2015|date=October 15, 2010}} There are also restrooms, shelters, the Babe Zaharias Drive Monument, baseball backstop, lighted basketball goals, benches, drinking fountains, {{convert|2.8|mi|km|adj=on}} nature trail, and picnic tables.

As downtown Beaumont is the center of business for the metropolitan statistical area, governance and night time entertainment within Southeast Texas, downtown features the Crockett Street Entertainment Complex with entertainment options from dancing, to live music to dining or a bar. In addition to the night time entertainment downtown also features a museum district with five distinct museums. Other entertainment and recreation venues located downtown include the following: Beaumont Civic Center; the Event Centre and plaza features include a twelve-acre great lawn for concerts and a walking path, and a 3,800 sq ft canopy with stage overlooks the great lawn, and a 14,000 sq ft canopy overlooks a two-acre lake with a thirty-five foot fountain;{{cite web|title=The Event Centre|url=http://www.beaumontcvb.com/listing/the-event-centre/1481/|publisher=Beaumont Convention and Visitors Bureau|access-date=November 24, 2015}}{{cite web|author1=Clay Thorp|title=Take a look inside Beaumont's new Event Centre|url=http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Take-a-look-inside-Beaumont-s-new-Event-Centre-3697325.php|website=beaumontenterprise.com|publisher=Hearst Newspapers II, LLC|access-date=November 24, 2015|date=July 12, 2012|archive-date=November 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125112029/http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Take-a-look-inside-Beaumont-s-new-Event-Centre-3697325.php|url-status=dead}} and Beautiful Mountain Skate Plaza, opened in 2013.{{cite web|author1=Randy Edwards|title=Skate Plaza Grand Opening|url=http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/entertainment/article/Skate-Plaza-Grand-Opening-4740947.php#photo-5058071|website=beaumontenterprise.com|publisher=Hearst Newspapers II, LLC|access-date=November 24, 2015|date=August 21, 2013}} The park includes ledges, rails, banks, bank-to-bank, quarter pipes, and stairs. The park also has an amphitheater for other events.{{cite web|title=Beautiful Mountain Skate Plaza|url=http://beaumonttexas.gov/departments/parks-recreation/beautiful-mountain-skate-plaza-2/|publisher=City of Beaumont Parks and Recreation|access-date=November 24, 2015}}{{cite web|title=Beaumont Texas Skate Park|url=http://www.spaskateparks.com/projects/detail/beaumont-texas-skate-park|website=spaskateparks.com|publisher=SPASkateparks|access-date=November 24, 2015}}{{cite web|author1=Beth Rankin|title=Beaumont's long-awaited Beautiful Mountain Skate Plaza opens to rave reviews|url=http://blog.beaumontenterprise.com/cat5/2013/08/15/beaumonts-long-awaited-beautiful-mountain-skate-plaza-opens-to-rave-reviews/#photo-297171|publisher=Hearst Newspapers II, LLC|access-date=November 24, 2015|date=August 15, 2013}}

Sports

Beaumont has had a number of professional and amateur sports teams throughout the city's history. The American Basketball Association's Southeast Texas Mavericks were once headquartered in the city until moving to Shreveport, Louisiana in 2013.[http://www.setxmavericks.com/ de beste bron van informatie over setxmavericks. Deze website is te koop!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716043255/http://www.setxmavericks.com/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}. setxmavericks.com. Retrieved on June 26, 2012. The Texas Strikers, a professional arena soccer team PASL, started playing at Ford Arena in 2012. Another notable team in the area has been the Beaumont Exporters, a minor league baseball team that played at Magnolia Ballpark and the Stuart Stadium from 1920 to 1949 and 1953–1955.

The Beaumont Golden Gators were a minor league baseball team that played at Vincent-Beck Stadium from 1983 to 1986. The Beaumont Bullfrogs were also a minor league baseball team that played in Beaumont. The Texas Wildcatters were an ECHL Hockey team based in Beaumont from 2003 to 2008. The Beaumont Drillers were an IPFL football team that played in Beaumont from 2003 to 2007, and The Basketball League planned to add the Beaumont Panthers as a new team in 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/sports/hs/article/New-pro-basketball-team-coming-to-Beaumont-16224846.php|title = Beaumont could finally have a pro team|date = June 3, 2021}}

= University sports =

{{Main|Lamar Cardinals}}

File:Dauphin Complex from the stadium side..jpg

The sports teams of Lamar University compete in Division I NCAA athletics as the Lamar Cardinals. The athletics program is a full member of the Southland Conference; the Cardinals and Lady Cardinals compete in 17 varsity sports. The Cardinals Basketball team plays in the Montagne Center and Cardinals Baseball Team plays in Vincent-Beck Stadium.

The university brought back football in 2010; as part of the return, Provost Umphrey Stadium was completely renovated. The return was official when the Cardinals Football team played its first game in 21 years in the fall of 2010. The team currently competes in the Southland Conference as a member of the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA).

Government

= Politics =

Beaumont is a council–manager form of government. Elections are held annually, with the mayor and council members each serving two-year terms. All powers of the city are vested in the council, which enacts local legislation, adopts budgets, and determines policies. Council is also responsible for appointing the city attorney, the city clerk and magistrates, and the city manager. The city council is composed of two council members elected at-large, and four council members each elected from single-member districts, the four Wards of the city.{{cite web | title = Mayor and City Council | work = City of Beaumont, Texas | url = http://www.cityofbeaumont.com/council.htm | access-date = March 6, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070203064801/http://www.cityofbeaumont.com/council.htm |archive-date=February 3, 2007 }}

According to the city's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $219.0 million in revenues, $202.8 million in expenditures, $900.1 million in total assets, $586.8 million in total liabilities, and $202.2 million in cash and investments.{{cite web|title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015|url=http://www.beaumonttexas.gov/wp-content/uploads/pdf/finance/cafr_2015.pdf|publisher=City of Beaumont, Texas|access-date=July 16, 2016|date=March 26, 2016}}

class=wikitable

|+Government structure for Beaumont

scope="col" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Position

! scope="col" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Name

! scope="col" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Elected to Current Position

! scope="col" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Areas Represented Council Districts

scope="row" |Mayor

| Roy West

| 2023–present

| Citywide

scope="row" | At Large Position 1

| Louis Randy Feldschau

| 2019–present

| Citywide

scope="row" | At Large Position 2

| A.J. Turner

| 2021–present

| Citywide

scope="row" |Ward 1

|Taylor Neild

|2019–present

| North Beaumont

scope="row" | Ward 2

| Mike Getz

|2011–present

| West Beaumont

scope="row" | Ward 3

| Audwin M. Samuels

| 1984–1992, 1999–present

| Central Beaumont

scope="row" | Ward 4

|Charles Durio

|2021–present

| South Beaumont

class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width=50% align="left"
style="background:#F5DEB3"| Mayors of Beaumont, Texas
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! Image

! Mayor

! Years

! Notes

style="height:4em"

|

| Alexander Calder

| circa 1840

| {{Cite web|first= |last= |author-link= |title=City of Baldwin Park - Roster of Mayors and Mayor Pro Tem's

|website=baldwinpark.granicus.com|date=December 21, 2022 |url=https://baldwinpark.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=10&clip_id=3308&meta_id=272703 |via=}}

| ?

|

|

| Archibald N. Vaughan

| circa 1860

|

| ?

|

|

| John C. Craig

| 1881–1882

| {{cite web |url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/19|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1881-1882|access-date=2019-12-13|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| C.C. Caswell

| 1882–1883

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/32/rec/33|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1882-1883|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| John W. Keith

| 1883–1884

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/29/rec/30|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1883-1884|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| ?

|

|

| Benjamin F. Calhoun

| 1886–1887

| {{cite web |url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/33|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1886-1887|access-date=2019-12-13|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| J. Fisher Lanier

| 1887

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/26/rec/27|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1887|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| A.S. John

| 1887–1889

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/31/rec/32|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1887-1889|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Alexander Wynne

| 1889–1892

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/25/rec/26|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1889-1892|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| W.A. Ives

| 1892–1896

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/24/rec/25|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1892-1896|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| John H. Eastham

| 1896–1898

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/28/rec/29|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1896-1898|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Daniel P. Wheat

| 1898–1902

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/17/rec/18|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1898-1902|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Thomas H. Langham

| 1902–1906

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/20/rec/21|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1902-1906|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Emmett E. Fletcher

| 1906–1918

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/13/rec/14|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1906-1918, 1930-1934|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{cite web |url=http://portal.beaumonttexas.gov/WebLink/Browse.aspx?startid=3433592&dbid=0 |title=Tyrrell Digital Archive |work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont |accessdate=April 12, 2017 }}

| E.J. Diffenbacher

| 1918–1920

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/23/rec/24|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1918-1920|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| B.A. Steinhagen

| 1920–1924

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/30/rec/31|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1920-1924|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| J. Austin Barnes

| 1924–1928

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/21/rec/22|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1924-1928|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{cite web |url= https://www.tml.org/pastpres |title=Past Presidents of the Texas Municipal League |publisher=Texas Municipal League |location=Austin |accessdate=April 12, 2017 }}

| Edgar W. Gross

| 1928–1929

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/0/rec/1|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1928-1929|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Leroy W. King

| 1929

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/22/rec/23|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1929|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Clarence M. White

| 1929–1930

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/15/rec/16|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1929-1930|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Emmett E. Fletcher
(2nd term)

| 1930–1934

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/13/rec/14|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1906-1918, 1930-1934|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| P. D. Renfro

| 1934–1938

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/18/rec/19|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1934-1938|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Ray A. Coale

| 1938–1940

|

| George W. Morgan

| 1940–1942

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/16/rec/17|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1940-1942|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Leslie D. Lowry

| 1942–1943

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/27/rec/28|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1942-1943|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Ray A. Coale
(2nd term)

| 1943–1944

|

| Fred C. Stone

| 1944–1947

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/8/rec/9|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1944-1947|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Otho Plummer

| 1947–1954

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/3/rec/4|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1947-1954|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{cite web |url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/ofc/beaumont.html |title=Mayors of Beaumont, Texas |editor=Lawrence Kestenbaum |work=Political Graveyard |accessdate= April 12, 2017 }}

| Elmo R. Beard

| 1954–1956

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/10/rec/11|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1954-1956|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Jimmie P. Cokinos

| 1956–1960

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/11/rec/12|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1956-1960|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{citation |work=Houston Chronicle |title= Beaumont political legend Jimmie Cokinos dies |date= November 6, 2013 |url=http://www.chron.com/news/article/Beaumont-political-legend-Jimmie-Cokinos-dies-4956508.php }}

| Jack M. Moore

| 1962–1968

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/14/rec/15|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1962-1968|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| James D. McNicholas

| 1968–1970

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/4/rec/5|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1968-1970|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Ken Ritter

| 1970–1978

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/12/rec/13|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1970-1978|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Maury Meyers

| 1978–1982

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/9/rec/10|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1978-1982, 1986-1990|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{citation |url=http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Former-Beaumont-mayor-Maurice-Meyers-dies-5554661.php |title=Former Beaumont mayor Maury Meyers dies |work=Beaumont Enterprise |date=June 16, 2014 }}

| William E. "Bill" Neild

| 1982–1986

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/1/rec/2|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1982-1986|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Maury Meyers
(2nd term)

| 1986–1990

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/9/rec/10|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1978-1982, 1986-1990|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

75px

| Evelyn Lord

| 1990–1994

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/5/rec/6|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1990-1994, 2002-2005|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030407060754/http://cityofbeaumont.com/mayor.htm |url=http://cityofbeaumont.com/mayor.htm |archivedate=April 7, 2003 |url-status=dead |title=Mayor |publisher=City of Beaumont |via=Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}{{Cite news|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= Lord Addresses Sisterhood |newspaper=The Orange Leader|date=January 29, 1989 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orange-leader/144035565/ |via=Newspapers.com}}

| David Moore

| 1994–2002

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/2/rec/3|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1994-2002|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}{{citation |work=Houston Chronicle |title=Beaumont ex-mayor convicted of bribery |date=November 27, 2002 |url=http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Beaumont-ex-mayor-convicted-of-bribery-2094111.php }}

75px

| Evelyn Lord
(2nd term)

| 2002–2005

|{{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/5/rec/6|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 1990-1994, 2002-2005|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Guy N. Goodson

| 2005–2007

| {{cite web|url=https://tyrrellhistoricallibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16058coll86/id/6/rec/7|title=Beaumont Municipal Mayor, 2005-2007|access-date=2020-02-27|work=Tyrrell Historical Library |publisher=City of Beaumont }}

| Becky Ames

| 2007–2021

| {{cite web |url= http://beaumonttexas.gov/city-council |title=City Council |publisher=City of Beaumont, Texas |accessdate=April 12, 2017 }}

| Robin Mouton

| 2021–2023

| Roy West

| 2023–Present

|

|}

{{clear}}

= State and federal facilities =

The Texas Department of Transportation operates the Beaumont District Office in Beaumont."[http://www.dot.state.tx.us/local_information/beaumont_district/ Beaumont District Office]." Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved on January 11, 2010. The Texas Ninth Court of Appeals is located in the Jefferson County Courthouse in Beaumont."[http://www.9thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/court/contact.asp Contact Information] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118062440/http://www.9thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/court/contact.asp |date=January 18, 2016 }}." Texas Ninth Court of Appeals. Retrieved March 10, 2010. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Beaumont District Parole Office in Beaumont."[http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/parole/parole-directory/paroledir-rgnldisparoff1.htm Parole Division Region I] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928130938/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/parole/parole-directory/paroledir-rgnldisparoff1.htm |date=September 28, 2011 }}." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 15, 2010. The Texas Department of Corrections operates three facilities of various custody types in unincorporated areas of Jefferson County, with a total capacity of about 7500 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons is also in the city and operates the Beaumont Federal Correctional Complex in an unincorporated area in Jefferson County, south of Beaumont."[http://www.bop.gov/DataSource/execute/dsFacilityAddressLoc?start=y&facilityCode=bml FCI Beaumont Low Contact Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528001000/http://www.bop.gov/DataSource/execute/dsFacilityAddressLoc?start=y&facilityCode=bml |date=May 28, 2010 }}." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved January 11, 2010.

Education

= Colleges and universities =

== Lamar University ==

{{Main|Lamar University}}

File:LUQuadLucasBuilding.jpg

Beaumont has one state university, Lamar University, which is a part of the Texas State University System. Lamar University was established in 1923 as South Park Junior College. The university is classified as a national university. It is also classified as a "Doctoral Research University – Moderate Research Activity" by the Carnegie Foundation.{{cite web|title=The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Learning|url=http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup_listings/view_institution.php?unit_id=226091|publisher=Carnegie Foundation|access-date=February 26, 2015}} With over 100 degrees offered, the university's main academic offerings are in business, nursing, teaching and engineering. Lamar University's enrollment has grown tremendously in the first decade of the 21st century.{{cite web|title=Lamar University History|url=http://www.lamar.edu/about-lu/history.html|publisher=Lamar University|access-date=February 26, 2015}} This has prompted a building boom at the campus. The school's enrollment as of Fall, 2015 was above 14,966 students.{{cite web|author1=Brian Sattler|title=LU posts new enrollment record|url=http://www.lamar.edu/news-and-events/news/2015/09/lu-posts-new-enrollment-record.html|publisher=Lamar University|access-date=October 15, 2015|date=September 22, 2015}}

== Lamar Institute of Technology ==

{{Main|Lamar Institute of Technology}}

Lamar Institute of Technology, located directly adjacent to Lamar University, serves as the region's technical college for two-year degrees and certificates. Originally a part of Lamar University and its predecessors since 1923, Lamar Institute of Technology was chartered in 1949 when the Lamar College Bill was passed. The bill was sponsored in the Texas Legislature by State Representative Jack Brooks and Senator W.R. Cousins, Jr. of Beaumont. Lamar Institute of Technology became a separate entity in 1995.{{cite web|title=Lamar Institute of Technology – History|url=http://www.lit.edu/about/History.aspx|publisher=Lamar Institute of Technology|access-date=February 26, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/scanned/members/memorial/70/70_2_Cousins_sr125.pdf|title=Journal of the Senate of the State of Texas, 70th Legislature, 2nd Called Session, Senate Resolution 125|page=310|publisher=State of Texas}} As of Fall, 2014, enrollment totaled 2,920 students.

= Primary and secondary schools =

File:WBHS.jpg

Beaumont is served by the Beaumont Independent School District, though there are also several private schools in the city and metropolitan area.

High schools

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont runs three Catholic elementary schools in Beaumont, St. Anne Catholic School, St. Anthony Cathedral Catholic School, and Our Mother of Mercy Catholic School. Monsignor Kelly Catholic High School is the city's lone Catholic high school. Legacy Christian Academy, on Highway 105, enrolls PK–3 through 12th grade.

Residents who live in Beaumont's extraterritorial jurisdiction are zoned either to Hamshire-Fannett Independent School District (south of Beaumont) or Hardin-Jefferson Independent School District (west of Major Drive and Highway 90).

Media

{{See also|List of newspapers in Texas|List of radio stations in Texas|List of television stations in Texas}}

= Newspapers =

The Beaumont Enterprise is the only daily newspaper serving Beaumont. Operating since 1880 The Enterprise is one of the oldest continually operated business in Beaumont. It is operated by the Hearst Corporation. Two weekly publications The Examiner and The Southeast Texas Record serve Beaumont and the area. The Examiner is primarily an investigative reporting paper. the Southeast Texas Record is a legal journal that covers Jefferson and Orange County courts.

= Television =

class="wikitable"
Channel

!Call Sign

!Network

!Subchannels

4

|class="nowrap"|KBTV

|Dabl

|TBD on 4.2, Comet TV on 4.3, Stadium on 4.4, Charge! on 4.5

6

|class="nowrap"|KFDM

|CBS

|The CW Plus on 6.2, Fox on 6.3

12

|class="nowrap"|KBMT

|ABC

|NBC on 12.2, Cozi TV on 12.3, MeTV on 12.4, True Crime on 12.7, Quest on 12.8, Twist on 12.16

22

|class="nowrap"|KUMY-LD

|NewsNet

|

27

|class="nowrap"|KAOB-LD

|Heartland

|Vidor Television on 27.2, The Family Channel on 27.3, Familia TV on 27.4, Rev'n on 27.5, Retro Television Network on 27.6, KHTW Audio Simulcast on 27.7

34

|class="nowrap"|KITU-TV

|TBN (O&O)

|Hillsong Channel on 34.2, Smile on 34.3, Enlace on 34.4, Positiv on 34.5

Lamar University's video services, LUTV and LUTV Channel 7, (respectively) provide C-SPAN-like coverage on local government proceedings and original programming from students. Neither channel has an over the air channel and are available only on cable TV.

The region currently has no PBS member station of its own; KUHT on channel 8 (licensed to Houston, which is carried on cable and satellite providers in most of the market) and KLTL on channel 20 (a Louisiana Public Broadcasting affiliate licensed to Lake Charles, which is carried on cable providers in the market's extreme eastern portions) do not reach the area. KUHT has a construction permit for a digital translator on RF 24, which would share KFDM's antenna on 25, but the University of Houston has had financial cutbacks and recently cancelled a translator application in Victoria. What outcome this will have on the Beaumont facility remains to be seen.

= Radio =

Radio stations that were licensed in the Greater Houston area (mainly the Senior Road Tower) are barely perceptible in most of the Beaumont area.

class="wikitable"
Frequency

! Call letters / licensed to (if not Beaumont)

! Format

! Owner

! Notes

560

|KLVI

|News, Talk radio

|iHeartMedia

990

|KZZB

|Gospel "Gospel 990"

|Martin Broadcasting

1150

|KBPO (Port Neches)

|Spanish-language Christian Radio

|Christian Ministries of the Valley

1250

|KDEI (Port Arthur)

|Catholic radio

|Radio Maria

1300

|KWTH (Lumberton; Was MusicRadio KLLS in AM Stereo from 2015 to 2019)

|Tejano

|

1340

|KOLE (Port Arthur)

|Various

|Birach Broadcasting

1450

|KIKR

|Sports "Sports Radio 1450/1510 AM"

|Cumulus Broadcasting

1510

|KBED (Nederland)

|Sports "Sports Radio 1450/1510 AM"

|Cumulus Broadcasting

|Simulcast of KIKR only during daytime hours

1600

|KOGT (Orange)

|Country

|

88.1

|KLBT

|Contemporary Christian

|The King's Musician Educational Foundation

88.5

|KGHY

|Southern Gospel "The Gospel Highway"

|CCS Radio

89.7

|KTXB

|Christian radio "Family Radio"

|Family Stations

90.5

|KZFT (Fannett)

|Christian radio

|AFR

91.3

|KVLU

|Public Radio

|Lamar University

92.5

|KCOL (Groves)

|Oldies "Cool 92.5"

|iHeartMedia

93.3 (Port Arthur)

|KQBU

|Regional Mexican "Que Buena 93.3"

|Univision

94.1

|KQXY

|CHR "Q94"

|Cumulus Broadcasting

95.1

|KYKR

|Country "Kicker 95.1"

|iHeartMedia

97.1

|KLVH (Cleveland)

|Contemporary Christian "K-Love"

|Educational Media Foundation

97.5

|KFNC (Mont Belvieu)

|Sports "ESPN 97.5"

|Gow Media-Houston

98.5

|KTJM (Port Arthur)

|Regional Mexican "La Raza 98.5/103.3"

|Liberman Broadcasting-Houston

99.9

|KHIH (Liberty)

|Contemporary Christian "KSBJ"

|KSBJ Educational Foundation, Inc.

100.7

|KKHT (Lumberton)

|Christian radio "100.7 The Word"

|Salem Broadcasting

101.7

|KAYD (Silsbee)

|Country "KD101"

|Cumulus Broadcasting

102.5

|KTCX

|Urban contemporary "Magic 102.5"

|Cumulus Broadcasting

103.3

|K277AG (Beaumont)

|Hip-Hop, R&B "The Beat 103.3"

|iHeartMedia

|Simulcast of KKMY-HD2

104.5 (Orange)

|KKMY

|Rhythmic CHR "104.5 Kiss FM"

|iHeartMedia

105.3

|KLTW (Winnie)

| (with Walton and Johnson mornings)

|Educational Media Foundation

106.1

|KIOC (Orange)

|Rock "Big Dog 106"

|iHeartMedia

106.9

|KHPT (Conroe)

|Classic Rock "The Eagle 106.9" (107.5 simulcast KGLK)

|Urban One

107.9

|KQQK

|Regional Mexican "107.9 El Norte"

|Liberman Broadcasting-Houston

Transportation

Jack Brooks Regional Airport (BPT), located {{convert|9|mi|km}} south of Beaumont's central business district, serves the region with regional jet flights nonstop to Dallas/Fort Worth Airport (DFW), Texas with this scheduled passenger service being operated by American Eagle on behalf of American Airlines. The Beaumont Municipal Airport (BMT) near the western city limit is available for general aviation travel.

The Port of Beaumont is located on the Neches River at Beaumont.

Amtrak's Sunset Limited train serves the Beaumont train station.

The city operates the Beaumont Municipal Transit System (BMT), a citywide bus system.

= Major highways =

{{Jct|state=TX|I|10}}

{{Jct|state=TX|US|69}}

{{Jct|state=TX|US|90}}

{{Jct|state=TX|US|96}}

{{Jct|state=TX|US|287}}

Notable people

For a more extensive list of people associated with Beaumont, Texas see: People from Beaumont, Texas

{{div col|colwidth=}}

  • Chip Ambres, Major League Baseball player{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ambrech01.shtml| title= Chip Ambres|publisher= Baseball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Kelly Asbury, film director, writer, illustrator and voice actor{{cite web|url=http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-notable-people-kelly-asbury.html |title=Kelly Asbury |publisher=Museum of the Gulf Coast |access-date=October 7, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016053439/http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-notable-people-kelly-asbury.html |archive-date=October 16, 2013 }}
  • Doug Ault, Major League Baseball player
  • Melvin Baker, football player
  • Jerry Ball, football player for SMU and in NFL, 3-time Pro Bowl selection; born in Beaumont{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BallJe00.htm| title= Jerry Lee Ball|publisher= Pro-Football-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Vance Bedford, football coach
  • Charlotte Beers, businesswoman and former Under Secretary of State{{cite magazine|url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/content/advertising-%E2%80%A2-charlotte-beers|title= Advertising • Charlotte Beers|magazine=Texas Monthly|access-date= October 4, 2013}}
  • Jan van Beveren, Dutch soccer player (goalkeeper)
  • Squire Booker, biochemist at Penn State University
  • James Brown, starting quarterback of Texas Longhorns from 1994 to 1997{{cite web|url= http://www.texassports.com/news/2012/5/7/050712aaa_347.aspx|title = Catching up with: James Brown| date=May 7, 2012 |publisher=The University of Texas at Austin|access-date= October 7, 2013}}
  • Ben Broussard, Major League Baseball first baseman{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=brousbe01| title =Ben Broussard Stats| publisher= Baseball Almanac|access-date= November 26, 2012}}
  • Jay Bruce, Major League Baseball player, three-time All-Star; born in Beaumont{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bruceja01.shtml| title= Jay Allen Bruce|publisher= Baseball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • James Busceme, boxer who fought Alexis Argüello for world title in 1982
  • Wayde Butler, football player
  • Tommy Byars, motorcycle racer and dealer
  • Tracy Byrd, country music artist; grew up in Vidor{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/69319/byrd-chesnutt-plan-hometown-labor-day-bash|title=Byrd, Chesnutt Plan Hometown Labor Day Bash|magazine= Billboard|access-date = October 8, 2013}}
  • Mark Chesnutt, country music artist; grew up in Nederland
  • Robert Crippen, astronaut{{cite web|url=http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=107|title=Robert L. Crippen |publisher= New Mexico Museum of Space History|access-date = October 8, 2013}}
  • Tiffany Derry, celebrity chef, Top Chef contestant and fan favorite winner{{cite web|url=http://dallas.eater.com/tags/tiffany-derry|title=Greyhound Benefit; Derry & Immanivong Team Up|publisher= Eater Dallas|access-date = October 8, 2013}}
  • Floyd Dixon, professional football player
  • Earl Dotson, professional football player
  • Mel Farr, football player, UCLA, first-round draft choice of Detroit Lions, NFL Rookie if the Year; born in Beaumont{{cite web|title=Mel Farr|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/melfarr/2513848/profile|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|access-date=January 18, 2015}}
  • Miller Farr, NFL player, first-round draft choice, three-time AFL All-Star; born in Beaumont{{cite web|title=Miller Farr|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FarrMi01.htm?redir|publisher=Sports Reference, LLC|access-date=January 18, 2015}}
  • Debra Jo Fondren, model and actress, lived in Beaumont{{cite web|url=http://www.debrajofondren.com/VIP25-27.pdf|title=Golden Triangle Godiva|publisher=debrajofonden.com|access-date=October 9, 2013|archive-date=January 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117193609/http://www.debrajofondren.com/VIP25-27.pdf|url-status=dead}}
  • Lew Ford, Major League Baseball player{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=fordle01| title= Lew Ford Stats|publisher= Baseball Almanac|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Herman Fontenot, NFL player {{cite web |url=https://www.statscrew.com/football/stats/p-fonteher001 |title=Herman Fontenot |website=Stats Crew |access-date=2021-05-09}}
  • Larry Graham, bass player for Sly and The Family Stone, pioneered "slapping" technique, founder and frontman of Graham Central Station{{cite web|url=http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-music-legends-larry-graham.html|title=Larry Graham|publisher=Museum of the Gulf Coast|access-date=October 9, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702122234/http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-music-legends-larry-graham.html|archive-date=July 2, 2014}}
  • Irma P. Hall, actress in Soul Food, The Lady Killers, and many other movies
  • Detrick Hughes, poet, author{{cite web|url=http://www.pw.org/content/detrick_hughes|title= Detrick Hughes|publisher= Poets & Writers|access-date = January 8, 2016}}
  • Shamsud-Din Bahar Jabbar, perpetrator of the 2025 New Orleans truck attack{{Cite web |last1=Homer |first1=Michelle |last2=Miles |first2=Jason |date=January 2, 2025 |title=Shamsud-Din Jabbar was Beaumont native with 3 ex-wives and 3 children, records show |url=https://www.khou.com/article/news/crime/bourbon-street-attack/shamsud-din-jabbar-houston-personal-life-nola-terror-attack/285-ec4e902f-e501-4b83-9158-2e97320fab96 |access-date=January 8, 2025 |work=KHOU}}
  • Harry James, musician and bandleader in Grammy Hall of Fame{{cite web|url=http://artandseek.net/2013/03/15/this-week-in-texas-music-history-harry-james/|title= This Week in Texas Music History: Harry James |date= March 15, 2013 |publisher= KERA, North Texas Public Broadcasting|access-date = October 9, 2013}}
  • Blind Willie Johnson, Baptist minister and seminal gospel/blues bottle-neck guitarist{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fjoaw|title= JOHNSON, "BLIND WILLIE"|publisher= Texas State Historical Association|access-date = October 9, 2013}}
  • George Jones, country music artist; grew up in Vidor{{cite magazine|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/113277/george-jones-ranked-frank-sinatra-and-billie-holiday-heres-why|title= Why George Jones Ranks with Frank Sinatra and Billie Holiday |magazine= New Republic|access-date = October 9, 2013}}
  • Louie Kelcher, NFL player, 4-time All-Pro for San Diego Chargers; born in Beaumont{{cite web|title=Louie Kelcher |url=http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=KELCHLOU01 |publisher=databaseSports.com |access-date=January 18, 2015 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118234617/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=KELCHLOU01 |archive-date=January 18, 2015 }}
  • Jerry LeVias, college and NFL football player, member of the College Football Hall of Fame.{{cite web|title=Jerry LeVias|url={{College Football HoF/url|id=2125}}|publisher=National Football Foundation and College Football Hall of Fame, Inc.|access-date=January 18, 2015}}
  • Bruce Lietzke, professional golfer, 22 victories, member of winning 1981 Ryder Cup team{{cite web|url=http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-sports-legends-bruce-lietzke.html |title=Bruce Lietzke |publisher=Museum of the Gulf Coast |access-date=October 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703050251/http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-sports-legends-bruce-lietzke.html |archive-date=July 3, 2014 }}
  • Arlon Lindner, Minnesota state representative and businessman{{Cite web|url=https://www.gearty-delmore.com/obituary/arlon-lindner?lud=F7346B8D8B4AB88E289BB7DD958C179C|title=Obituary for Arlon W. Lindner at Gearty-Delmore - Plymouth Chapel|website=www.gearty-delmore.com|accessdate=June 3, 2021}}
  • Barbara Lynn, R&B music artist{{cite web|url=http://www.bluesmusicnow.com/lynn.html|title= An R&B comeback, more than three decades in the making|publisher= Blues Music Now|access-date = October 9, 2013}}
  • Masada, pro wrestler
  • Christine Michael, Texas A&M running back{{cite web|url=https://247sports.com/Player/Christine-Michael-5307| title = Christine Michael -| publisher= 247sports.com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Kevin Millar, Major League Baseball player; played in college for Lamar{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/millake01.shtml| title= Kevin Charles Millar|publisher= Baseball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Frank Middleton, NFL player{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MiddFr20.htm|title= Frank Middleton |website= Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date= October 9, 2013}}
  • Roger Mobley, child actor; police officer in Beaumont
  • Vamsi Mootha, Indian-American physician-scientist{{Citation needed|date = October 2013}}
  • David Ozio, bowler, won 11 titles on PBA Tour; executive at Etonic Shoe Company{{cite web|url=http://www.pba.com/Bowlers/Bowler/8472|title = David Ozio|publisher=PBA|access-date= October 9, 2013}}
  • Kendrick Perkins, NBA player; member of 2008 NBA champion Boston Celtics{{cite web|url= https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/p/perkike01.html| title= Kendrick Le'Dale Perkins|publisher= Basketball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Mark Petkovsek, Major League Baseball player{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/petkoma01.shtml| title= Mark Joseph Petkovsek|publisher= Basketball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Dade Phelan, Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, and Republican representative from District 21; real estate developer born in Beaumont{{cite web|url=http://www.texansfordade.com/about-dade|title=About Dade Phelan|publisher=texansfordade.com|access-date=December 5, 2014|archive-date=December 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207164048/http://www.texansfordade.com/about-dade|url-status=dead}}
  • Bob Pollard, NFL player{{cite web|url= https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/P/PollBo20.htm| title= Mark Joseph Petkovsek|publisher= Pro-Football-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Kheeston Randall, football player{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/kheestonrandall/2532935/profile|title = Kheeston Randall

|publisher=NFL Enterprises LLC|access-date= October 9, 2013}}

  • Taylor Reed, football player
  • J.P. Richardson, "The Big Bopper", DJ, rock & roll singer, killed with Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens in 1959 plane crash{{cite web|title=J.P. Richardson|url=http://www.biography.com/people/j-p-richardson-20730865|publisher=.biography.com|access-date=November 1, 2013}}
  • Allan Ritter, member of Texas House of Representatives from Jefferson and Orange counties, born in Beaumont{{cite web|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/25363/allan-ritter|title=Allan Ritter's Biography|publisher=votesmart.org|access-date=February 20, 2014}}
  • Frank Robinson (1935–2019), Major League Baseball player and manager, member of Hall of Fame; born in Beaumont{{cite web|title=Frank Robinson|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/robinfr02.shtml|publisher=BASEBALL REFERENCE. COM|access-date=November 1, 2013}}
  • Kevin Russell, musician, born and raised in Beaumont{{cite web|title=Kevin Russell|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kevin-russell-mn0000766774|website=AllMusic|access-date=January 19, 2015|quote=When Kevin was in junior high, his dad moved them from Beaumont, TX, to Houston. Unsettled by the change from a blue-collar neighborhood to the high-class suburbs, Russell turned to guitar and writing songs.}}

  • Brian Sanches, Major League Baseball player; grew up in Nederland, TX{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/sanchbr01.shtml| title= Brian Lee Sanches|publisher= Baseball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Bubba Smith, football player, College Football Hall of Fame, Super Bowl V champion in NFL and actor{{cite web|url= https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SmitBu00.htm| title= Bubba Smith|publisher= Football-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Tom Tierney, noted paper doll artist, cartoonist, and painter{{cite web|url=http://tomtierney.com/contents/01/intro01/page01.htm |title=Tom Tierney Paper Dolls - Biography |access-date=August 16, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717094008/http://www.tomtierney.com/contents/01/intro01/page01.htm |archive-date=July 17, 2014 }}
  • Billy Tubbs, basketball coach at Lamar, Texas Christian and Oklahoma University, 1988 NCAA Final Four
  • Teezo Touchdown, rapper, singer and songwriter
  • Jason Tyner, Major League Baseball player{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/tynerja01.shtml| title= Bubba Smith|publisher= Baseball-Reference.Com|access-date= November 23, 2012}}
  • Helen Vinson, actress, appeared in more than 40 films between 1932 and 1945; born in Beaumont
  • Clay Walker, country music artist; grew up in Vidor, Texas{{cite web|title=Clay Walker|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Clay+Walker|publisher=Last.fm Ltd.|access-date=November 2, 2013}}
  • Ben Wells, defensive back for CFL's Montreal Alouettes
  • Edgar Winter, rock music artist, brother to Johnny Winter; born in Beaumont{{cite web|title=Edgar Winter|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Edgar+Winter|publisher=Last.fm Ltd.|access-date=November 2, 2013}}
  • Johnny Winter, blues and rock music artist, brother to Edgar Winter; born in BeaumontSullivan, Mary Lou (2010). Raisin' Cain: The Wild and Raucous Story of Johnny Winter. Backbeat Books. pp. 5, 19–21, 120–121. {{ISBN|978-0-87930-973-2}}
  • Will Wynn, former mayor of Austin[http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2003-02-14/145355/ Everybody Loves a Wynn-er] February 14, 2003. Clark-Madison, Mike. Austin Chronicle. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  • Mildred Ella ("Babe") Didrikson Zaharias, Olympic champion athlete and Hall of Fame pro golfer; one of the founders of LPGA{{cite web|title=Babe Zaharias|url=http://www.lpga.com/golf/players/z/babe-zaharias.aspx|publisher=lpga.com|access-date=November 2, 2013}}
  • Gus Zernial, Major League Baseball player, 1951 American League home run leader; born in Beaumont{{cite web|url= http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=zernigu01

|title=Gus Zernial Stats |publisher=Baseball Almanac|access-date= November 23, 2012}}

{{div col end}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

{{See also|Timeline of Beaumont, Texas#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Beaumont, Texas}}

  • "Banking in Beaumont 1960–2006", Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record (Nov 2007), Vol. 43, pp 2–6; Examines the banking system since the 1960s and the effects of the One Bank Holding Company Act of 1970.
  • [http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1337&context=ethj Burran, James A. "Violence in an 'Arsenal of Democracy': The Beaumont Race Riot, 1943"], East Texas Historical Journal, 1976 Vol. 14, Iss.1, Article 8, available at ScholarWorks
  • Faucett, William T. "Shipbuilding in Beaumont during World War II", Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2005 41: 55–65.
  • Linsley, Judith Walker; Rienstra, Ellen Walker; and Stiles, Jo Ann. Giant under the Hill: A History of the Spindletop Oil Discovery at Beaumont, Texas, in 1901 (Austin: Texas State Hist. Assoc., 2002). 304 pp.
  • Looscan, Adele B. "Elizabeth Bullock Huling," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 11 (July 1907).
  • Martin, Madeleine. More Early Southeast Texas Families (Quanah, Texas: Nortex, 1978).
  • Schaadt, Robert L. "The Business of Beaumont Prior to 1880," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2006 42: 34–53.