Being John Malkovich

{{Short description|1999 film}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Being John Malkovich

| image = Being John Malkovich poster.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Spike Jonze

| producer = {{plainlist|

}}

| writer = Charlie Kaufman

| starring = {{plainlist|

| music = Carter Burwell

| cinematography = Lance Acord

| editing = Eric Zumbrunnen

| studio = Gramercy Pictures
Propaganda Films
Single Cell Pictures

| distributor = USA Films (United States)
Universal Pictures International (International)

| released = {{Film date|1999|9|2|Venice|1999|10|29|United States}}

| runtime = 113 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $13 million

| gross = $23.1 million{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120601/|title=Being John Malkovich|website=Box Office Mojo}}

}}

Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American surrealist fantasy comedy drama film{{Cite web| title = Being John Malkovich (1999) - Spike Jonze | author = | publisher = AllMovie| date = | access-date = 30 March 2021| url = https://www.allmovie.com/movie/being-john-malkovich-v180993 | archive-date = 14 April 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112526/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/being-john-malkovich-v180993| url-status = live}}{{Cite web|last= name=Bitner|first=Brian|title='Why It Works': Being John Malkovich|website=JoBlo.com |date=9 June 2017 |url=https://www.joblo.com/why-it-works-being-john-malkovich-227-02/ }} directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, both making their feature film debut. The film stars John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, and Catherine Keener, with John Malkovich as a satirical version of himself. Cusack plays a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich's mind. Released by USA Films, the film received widespread acclaim, with praise for its writing and direction, and grossed $23 million against a $13 million budget. The film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards: Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actress for Keener.{{cite news |last=Rinaldi |first=Ray Mark |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-crystal-has-a-si/124979015/ |title=Crystal has a sixth sense about keeping overhyped, drawn-out Oscar broadcast lively |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519205244/https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-crystal-has-a-si/124979015/ |date=March 27, 2000 |access-date=May 19, 2023 |archive-date=May 19, 2023 |page=27 |work=Off the Post-Dispatch |publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |via=Newspapers.com |url-status=live}} {{Open access}} The film ranked 441st on Empire magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest films of all time,{{cite web |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/500-greatest-movies/ |title=The 500 Greatest Movies Of All Time |work=EmpireOnline.com |access-date=July 13, 2021 |archive-date=March 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310180609/http://www.empireonline.com/500/91.asp |url-status=live }} while Malkovich's performance is ranked number 90 on Premiere's "100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time".{{cite web |url=http://www.filmsite.org/100characters.html |title=100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time |work=FilmSite.org |access-date=December 17, 2010 |archive-date=July 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708202219/http://www.filmsite.org/100characters.html |url-status=live }}

Plot

Craig Schwartz is an unemployed puppeteer in New York City, in a forlorn marriage with his pet-obsessed wife, Lotte. He finds work as a file clerk for the eccentric Dr. Lester in the Mertin-Flemmer building, on a floor between the 7th and 8th, where the ceiling is very low. He develops an attraction to co-worker Maxine Lund, who does not return his affections. While filing, Craig accidentally discovers a small hidden door. He crawls through it into a tunnel and finds himself inside the mind of actor John Malkovich. After 15 minutes, Craig is ejected, landing on the side of the New Jersey Turnpike. He tells Maxine about the door, and she realizes they can sell the experience for profit.

Lotte enters the portal, and based on her experience being John Malkovich, she becomes fascinated with the idea of becoming a man. She and Craig visit Dr. Lester's home, where Lotte finds a room filled with Malkovich memorabilia. Maxine arranges a date with Malkovich while he is inhabited by Lotte, who becomes smitten with Maxine. She reciprocates, but only when Lotte is inside Malkovich; Maxine manipulates him into having sex with her while Lotte is in his mind. Craig, forsaken by both women, locks Lotte in a cage and forces her to set up another tryst with Maxine. He inhabits Malkovich instead and discovers that his puppeteering skills allow him some control over Malkovich.

Meanwhile, the real Malkovich, disturbed by his loss of control, confides in his friend Charlie Sheen and becomes suspicious of Maxine. Malkovich follows her to the office, where she and Craig are charging customers to use the portal. When Malkovich enters it himself, he finds himself in a world where everyone looks like him and says only "Malkovich". After he is ejected, he demands that Craig close the portal, but Craig refuses. Lotte is freed by her pet chimpanzee and warns Maxine that Craig is inhabiting Malkovich, but Maxine is attracted to Craig's ability to control him.

Lotte confronts Dr. Lester, who reveals that he is in fact Captain Mertin, who, having discovered the portal to a "vessel body" in the late 1800s, erected the Mertin-Flemmer building to conceal it. He has obtained immortality by moving from one body to the next, which becomes "ripe" on the host's 44th birthday, allowing him to take possession. If he were to enter the portal past midnight on that day, he would instead be trapped in the next newborn vessel, helpless inside the new host's mind. This time, Lester has invited a group of friends to join him in occupying Malkovich once he turns 44, and Lotte warns them that Craig has taken control.

Craig discovers he can occupy Malkovich indefinitely. Inhabiting him over the next eight months, he makes Malkovich into a world-class puppeteer and marries Maxine. Later, Maxine discovers that she is pregnant. On Malkovich's 44th birthday, Lester and Lotte kidnap Maxine. They call to demand that Craig leave Malkovich, threatening to kill Maxine, but he hangs up. In desperation, Lotte decides to shoot Maxine, who escapes into the portal. Lotte pursues her through Malkovich's subconscious before they are both ejected. Maxine confesses that she kept her unborn child because it was conceived while Lotte was in Malkovich's mind, meaning that it is Lotte's child, too, and the women cement their love for each other.

Craig, believing Maxine is still in danger, leaves Malkovich's mind, allowing Lester and his friends to enter. Discovering that Maxine has discarded him for Lotte, Craig swears to reenter the portal to take back Malkovich's mind. Seven years later, an older Malkovich, now inhabited by multiple people, tells Sheen about Lester and his friends' plan to extend their lives via the portal, which now leads to the mind of Maxine's daughter Emily. Craig, who entered the portal too late, is permanently trapped inside Emily, forced to watch Lotte and Maxine live happily together.

Cast

{{Cast listing|

}}

= Cameo appearances =

Director Spike Jonze makes a cameo appearance as Derek Mantini's assistant; Mantini is billed in the story as the greatest puppeteer in the history of the world and arouses Craig's envy. Brad Pitt also has a brief cameo, as a miffed star in the documentary on Malkovich's career, who seems to be on the verge of saying something before the shot ends. Sean Penn appears as himself, a fan of Malkovich's puppeteer work. Film director David Fincher makes an uncredited appearance as Christopher Bing in the American Arts & Culture pseudo-documentary on John Malkovich. Winona Ryder, Andy Dick, and the members of Hanson can be seen in the audience of a Malkovich puppet show.{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120601/fullcredits#cast |title=Being John Malkovich (1999) – Full Cast & Crew |work=IMDb |publisher=Amazon.com |access-date=2018-06-29 |archive-date=2018-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014130213/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120601/fullcredits#cast |url-status=live }}

Production

= Development =

Writer Charlie Kaufman's idea of Being John Malkovich originated simply as "a story about a man who falls in love with someone who is not his wife." Gradually he added further elements to the story which he found entertaining, such as floor {{frac|7|1|2}} of the Mertin Flemmer building; among his first ideas, Malkovich was "nowhere to be seen". He wrote the script on spec in 1994 and though it was widely read by production company and film studio executives, all turned it down. Hoping to find a producer, Kaufman sent the script to Francis Ford Coppola, who passed it on to his daughter's then boyfriend Spike Jonze.{{cite web |title=Being John Malkovich a quirky wonder |work=Arizona Daily Star |url=https://tucson.com/entertainment/movies/article_ee681184-48ef-558a-956f-8f431ab4dc0c.html |first=Phil |last=Villarreal |date=January 7, 2007 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=August 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829160819/https://tucson.com/entertainment/movies/article_ee681184-48ef-558a-956f-8f431ab4dc0c.html |url-status=live}}

Jonze first read the script in 1996 and had agreed to direct the film by 1997. Jonze took the script to Propaganda Films, which agreed to produce the film in partnership with production company Single Cell Pictures. Single Cell producers Michael Stipe and Sandy Stern pitched the film to numerous studios, including New Line Cinema, who dropped the project after chairman Robert Shaye asked, "Why the fuck can't it be Being Tom Cruise?" Jonze recalled that Malkovich asked the same question, and that Malkovich had felt that "Either the movie's a bomb and it's got not only my name above the title but my name in the title, so I'm fucked that way; or it does well and I'm just forever associated with this character."{{cite news |title=Spike Jonze on letting Her rip and Being John Malkovich |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2013/sep/09/spike-jonze-her-scarlett-johansson |access-date=September 13, 2013 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=September 9, 2013 |first=Chris |last=Michael |archive-date=December 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131201194852/http://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2013/sep/09/spike-jonze-her-scarlett-johansson |url-status=live }} Jonze explained in the same interview that he had not realized how brave Malkovich's performance was.

With a budget of $10 million,{{cite web |title=The Write Stuff: Sea change for scribe's future |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2001/film/columns/the-write-stuff-sea-change-for-scribe-s-future-1117801689/ |first=Jonathan |last=Bing |date=June 19, 2001 |access-date=November 4, 2010}} principal photography of Being John Malkovich began on July 20, 1998, and continued through August.{{cite web |title=Bean, Place in Malkovich |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/1998/film/news/bean-place-in-malkovich-1117479351/ |first=Benedict |last=Carver |date=August 10, 1998 |access-date=November 4, 2010}} Filming took place primarily in Los Angeles; specific locations included the University of Southern California campus and the Observation Bar on board the RMS Queen Mary.{{cite web |title=Campuses a favorite locale for filming |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-12-me-125locations12-story.html |first=Steve |last=Padilla |date=September 12, 2006 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103113445/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/12/local/me-125locations12 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=The Queen Mary: Location Filming |work=QueenMary.com |url=http://www.queenmary.com/Filming-Locations.aspx |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126200422/http://queenmary.com/Filming-Locations.aspx |archive-date=November 26, 2010 |url-status=live}}

The puppets were created by Kamela Portuges-Robbins and Images in Motion. Phillip Huber animated the puppets.{{cite web |last=Meltzer |first=Steve |title=Marionettes In Hollywood |url=http://www.hubermarionettes.com/bjm/bjminterview.html |work=Puppetry Journal |publisher=HuberMarionettes.com |access-date=May 25, 2014 |archive-date=October 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023134621/http://www.hubermarionettes.com/bjm/bjminterview.html |url-status=live }} About Huber's puppetry, Jonze has said he was a full-time puppeteer and controlled his puppets with impressive means, such as using strings and no rods to control them, as well as swinging the puppets on high wires.{{Cite web|url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/107755-im-in-you-director-spike-jonze-and-screenwriter-charlie-kaufman-talk-being-john-malkovich/#.Xk81wTJKi00|title=I'm In You: Director Spike Jonze and Screenwriter Charlie Kaufman Talk Being John Malkovich|last=Macaulay|first=Scott|website=Filmmaker Magazine|date=7 July 2019|access-date=2020-02-21|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224211128/https://filmmakermagazine.com/107755-im-in-you-director-spike-jonze-and-screenwriter-charlie-kaufman-talk-being-john-malkovich/#.Xk81wTJKi00|url-status=live}}

=Casting=

Diaz's make-up artist Gucci Westman described styling Diaz in the role as "a challenge, to make her look homely."{{cite web |title=5 Minutes with Gucci Westman |work=Vogue Australia |url=http://www.vogue.com.au/beauty/five+minutes+with/5+minutes+with+gucci+westman,2819 |first=Sigourney |last=Cantelo |date=March 11, 2010 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226194306/http://www.vogue.com.au/beauty/five+minutes+with/5+minutes+with+gucci+westman,2819 |archive-date=February 26, 2011 |url-status=dead }} The script included minimal physical descriptions of characters, and thus when Diaz took up the role she did not know that "people weren't going to recognize me."{{cite web |title=Cameron Diaz and Catherine Keener |work=CrankyCritic.com |url=http://www.crankycritic.com/qa/diaz_keener.html |first=Paul |last=Fischer |access-date=November 4, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107062624/http://www.crankycritic.com/qa/diaz_keener.html |archive-date=January 7, 2010 }} Cusack read the film's script after he had asked his agent to present him with the "craziest, most unproduceable script you can find." Impressed with the script, he asked his agent to follow its progress and book him an audition, which won him the role.{{cite web |title=John Cusack |work=The A.V. Club |url=https://www.avclub.com/john-cusack-1798212832 |first=Tasha |last=Robinson |date=December 27, 2007 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112002211/http://www.avclub.com/articles/john-cusack%2C14181 |archive-date=November 12, 2010 |url-status=live }}

Keener cited Being John Malkovich as an instance of her taking up a role based on the director's previous work. She had heard about Jonze's experience with music videos and took up the part of Maxine although she initially disliked the character and did not feel that she was right for the part.{{cite web |title=Being Catherine Keener |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/style/tmagazine/t_w_1595_1597_well_keener_.html |first=Lynn |last=Hirschberg |date=August 27, 2006 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=February 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228050654/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/style/tmagazine/t_w_1595_1597_well_keener_.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Being John Malkovich |work=DVD Verdict |url=https://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/beingjohnm.php |first=Mike |last=Jackson |date=May 5, 2000 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011221148/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/beingjohnm.php |archive-date=October 11, 2010 |url-status=live}} She was subsequently nominated for an Oscar.

Kaufman said that there was never another actor in Malkovich's place in the script: "The screenplay was always {{'}}Being John Malkovich{{'}}, even before I had any expectation that John Malkovich would even read the script."{{cite web |title=Charlie Kaufman |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/charlie-kaufman-1117792734/ |first=Robert |last=Holfer |date=September 14, 1999 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=November 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106205022/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117792734 |url-status=live }} He chose Malkovich because he believed there to be "an enigmatic quality about him that works",{{cite web |title=Mike Leigh interview, and Being John Malkovich premiere |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/nov/10/mikeleigh |date=November 10, 1999 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219023511/http://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/nov/10/mikeleigh |url-status=live }} though Malkovich was partly chosen because of the sound of his name in repetition. Kaufman explained that "When we were thinking of alternatives, we found that a lot of them weren't fun to say."{{cite web |title=Being Charlie Kaufman |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/ent/col/srag/1999/11/11/kaufman/print.html |first=Michael |last=Sragow |date=November 11, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307105429/http://www.salon.com/ent/col/srag/1999/11/11/kaufman/print.html |access-date=November 4, 2010|archive-date=2005-03-07 }} Jonze's then-father-in-law Francis Ford Coppola was able to contact Malkovich,{{cite news |title=FILM; The Fun and Games of Living a Virtual Life |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/arts/film-the-fun-and-games-of-living-a-virtual-life.html |first=Peter |last=Kobel |date=October 24, 1999 |access-date=November 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128172027/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/arts/film-the-fun-and-games-of-living-a-virtual-life.html |archive-date=November 28, 2010 |url-status=live}} and Jonze flew with producer Sandy Stern to Malkovich's home in France. Stern said that Malkovich was "half intrigued and half horrified" when he first read the script, but he eventually agreed to star in the film.{{cite news |title=Being Sandy Stern |work=The Advocate |first=Stacie |last=Stukin |page=68 |issue=798 |date=November 9, 1999}}

Soundtrack

{{Infobox album

| name = Being John Malkovich: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

| type = soundtrack

| artist = Various artists

| cover =

| alt =

| released = 1999

| recorded =

| venue =

| studio =

| genre = Soundtrack

| length =

| label = Astralwerks

| producer = Various

| prev_title =

| prev_year =

| next_title =

| next_year =

}}

{{Music ratings

| rev1 = Allmusic

| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r447737|pure_url=yes}} |title=Being John Malkovich Review |work=Allmusic.com |access-date=April 24, 2011}}

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Track listing

| all_writing = Carter Burwell, except where noted

| title1 = Amphibian

| note1 = Mark Bell Mix, written by Björk

| length1 = 2:47

| title2 = Malkovich Masterpiece Remix

| note2 = Written by Spike Jonze, performed by John Malkovich

| length2 = 2:22

| title3 = Puppet Love

| length3 = 2:02

| title4 = Momentary Introspection

| length4 = 1:07

| title5 = You Should Know

| length5 = 0:34

| title6 = Craig Plots

| length6 = 3:40

| title7 = Malkovich Shrine

| length7 = 0:45

| title8 = Embarcation

| length8 = 1:46

| title9 = Subcon Chase

| length9 = 2:03

| title10 = The Truth

| length10 = 1:21

| title11 = Love on the Phone

| length11 = 0:46

| title12 = To Lester's

| length12 = 0:26

| title13 = Maxine Kidnapped

| length13 = 1:15

| title14 = To Be John M

| length14 = 1:59

| title15 = Craig's Overture

| length15 = 1:00

| title16 = Allegro from Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, SZ106

| note16 = Béla Bartók

| length16 = 7:21

| title17 = Carter Explains Scene 71 to the Orchestra

| length17 = 0:29

| title18 = Lotte Makes Love

| length18 = 1:28

| title19 = Monkey Memories

| length19 = 1:32

| title20 = Future Vessel

| length20 = 3:40

| title21 = Amphibian

| note21 = Film Mix, written by Björk

| length21 = 4:37

}}

Release

= Theatrical release and box office =

Being John Malkovich was given limited release in the United States theatres on October 22, 1999, and opened across 25 screens. On its opening weekend, the film grossed US$637,731 across 25 screens with a per-screen average of $25,495.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/b-o-full-house-1117757571/ |work=Variety |title=B.O. full House |first=Dade |last=Hayes |date=October 31, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}} It expanded to another 150 screens the following week, bringing in $1.9 million with a per-screen average of $10,857.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/auds-bone-up-1117757810/ |work=Variety |title=Auds Bone up |first=Dade |last=Hayes |date=November 7, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-date=December 5, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205061016/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117757810.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |url-status=live }} In its third week, the film's release widened to 467 locations and grossed $2.4 million, averaging a lower $5,041 per screen with a cumulative gross of $6.1 million.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/poke-pockets-monster-b-o-1117758046/ |work=Variety |title=Poke pockets monster B.O. |first=Dade |last=Hayes |date=November 14, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}} It moved into a wide release the next week, expanding to 591 screens, and grossed $1.9 million with a 20% drop in ticket sales.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/b-o-shaken-stirred-by-bond-1117758270/ |work=Variety |title=B.O. shaken, stirred by Bond |first=Dade |last=Hayes |date=November 21, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-date=October 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018172701/http://variety.com/article/VR1117758270.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |url-status=live }} Its fifth week brought in $2.2 million with a 17% increase in ticket sales,{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/greatest-story-ever-sold-1117758382/ |work=Variety |title=Greatest Story ever sold |first=Dade |last=Hayes |date=November 28, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}} which dropped a further 33% the following week despite further expansion to 624 screens.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/toy-keeps-b-o-in-toon-1117758642/ |work=Variety |title=Toy keeps B.O. in toon |first=Dade |last=Hayes |date=December 5, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}} It finished its theatrical run after 26 weeks with a total gross of $22,863,596.{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1834845697/ |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |title=Being John Malkovich (1999) |access-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-date=March 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309013624/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1834845697/ |url-status=live}}

PolyGram Filmed Entertainment was originally supposed to release this film outside the United States.{{cite web|title=Bean, Place in 'Malkovich'|website=Variety|first=Benedict|last=Carver|date=11 August 1998|access-date=19 November 2021|url=https://variety.com/1998/film/news/bean-place-in-malkovich-1117479351/}} However, as a result of Seagram acquiring PolyGram's assets, its film division was folded into a new entity named Universal Pictures International, with all projects in different stages of development now transferred to that company.{{cite web|title=PolyGram now U Pictures Intl.|website=Variety|first=Erich|last=Boehm|date=27 April 1999|access-date=19 November 2021|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/polygram-now-u-pictures-intl-1117493669/}} The film opened in the United Kingdom in March 2000, earning £296,282 in its debut week{{cite news |title=Film: Box Office |work=The Independent |date=March 26, 2000 |author1=Thompson, Jonathan |author2=Redvers, Louise }} and closing after fifteen weeks with a total gross of £1,098,927.{{cite news |title=Film: Box Office |work=The Independent |date=April 9, 2000 |author1=Thompson, Jonathan |author2=Redvers, Louise }} In France, the film opened in December 1999 with a gross of US$546,000 from 94 venues and went on to further success due to positive reviews and word of mouth.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/holiday-hit-parade-1117759947/ |work=Variety |title=Holiday Hit Parade |first=Don |last=Groves |date=December 13, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}}{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/overseas-auds-bonding-1117760142/ |work=Variety |title=Oversees auds Bonding |first=Don |last=Groves |date=December 19, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}} It grossed $205,100 from 109 screens on its opening weekend in Italy and ticket sales dropped by 37% the following week with a cumulative gross of $480,000 from 82 screens.{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/1999/film/news/toy-joy-bond-blast-1117758661/ |work=Variety |title=Toy joy, Bond blast |first=Mark |last=Woods |date=December 6, 1999 |access-date=November 7, 2010}} Its German release brought in a total of $243,071.{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=beingjohnmalkovich.htm |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon.com |title=Being John Malkovich (1999) – Foreign Box Office |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026060039/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=beingjohnmalkovich.htm |url-status=live }} Being John Malkovich had a total foreign gross of $9,523,455, combined with its domestic gross to give an international total of over $32 million.{{cite news |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1999/BEING.php |work=The-Numbers.com |title=Being John Malkovich (1999) |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-date=September 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918123428/http://the-numbers.com/movies/1999/BEING.php |url-status=live }}

= Home media =

Being John Malkovich was initially released in 2000 on VHS, both as a regular edition and a limited edition collector's set,{{cite book |title=Being John Malkovich (VHS) |asin=630580706X }}{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Being-John-Malkovich-Limited-Collectors/dp/B00004Z4TT |work=Amazon.com |title=Being John Malkovich Limited Edition Collector's Set (VHS) (1999) |date=2 October 2001 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-date=June 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618082946/http://www.amazon.com/Being-John-Malkovich-Limited-Collectors/dp/B00004Z4TT |url-status=live }} and on DVD, with special features including a theatrical trailer, TV spots, cast and crew biographies, the director's photo album and featurettes on floor 7½ and puppeteering.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,64702,00.html |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |title=Being John Malkovich |first=David |last=Hochman |date=January 25, 2001 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-date=October 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020031346/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,64702,00.html |url-status=dead }} A special edition DVD, released later the same year, included the aforementioned features, an interview with Jonze and two behind-the-scenes featurettes.{{cite web |url=http://www.thedigitalbits.com/reviews/beingjohnmalkovich.html |work=The Digital Bits |title=Being John Malkovich |first=Bill |last=Hunt |date=May 8, 2000 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107151923/http://www.thedigitalbits.com/reviews/beingjohnmalkovich.html |archive-date=November 7, 2011 }} It was released on HD DVD in 2008. The Criterion Collection released a special edition of the film on Blu-ray and DVD in 2012.{{Cite web|url=https://www.criterion.com/films/28055-being-john-malkovich|title=Being John Malkovich|website=The Criterion Collection|access-date=2020-04-20|archive-date=2020-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831080833/https://www.criterion.com/films/28055-being-john-malkovich|url-status=live}}

Reception

= Critical response =

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 94% based on 136 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Smart, funny, and highly original, Being John Malkovich supports its wild premise with skillful direction and a stellar ensemble cast."{{cite web |title=Being John Malkovich (1999) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/being_john_malkovich |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango |access-date=April 13, 2021 |archive-date=July 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730023053/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/being_john_malkovich |url-status=live }} On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 90 out of 100 based on 36 critics reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".{{cite web |title=Being John Malkovich (1999) |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/being-john-malkovich |work=Metacritic |publisher=Flixster |access-date=January 14, 2016 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013943/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/being-john-malkovich |url-status=live }}

Roger Ebert awarded the film a full four stars, writing: "What an endlessly inventive movie this is! Charlie Kaufman, the writer of Being John Malkovich, supplies a dazzling stream of inventions, twists, and wicked paradoxes. And the director, Spike Jonze, doesn't pounce on each one like fresh prey, but unveils it slyly, as if there's more where that came from... The movie has ideas enough for half a dozen films, but Jonze and his cast handle them so surely that we never feel hard-pressed; we're enchanted by one development after the next". He concluded: "Every once in a long, long while a movie comes along that is unlike any other. A movie that creates a new world for us and uses it to produce wonderful things. Forrest Gump was a movie like that, and so in different ways were M*A*S*H, This Is Spinal Tap, After Hours, Babe and There's Something About Mary. What do such films have in common? Nothing. That's the point. Each one stakes out a completely new place and colonizes it with limitless imagination. Either Being John Malkovich gets nominated for best picture, or the members of the Academy need portals into their brains."{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/being-john-malkovich-1999|title=Being John Malkovich Review|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|date=October 29, 1999|work=Chicago Sun-Times|publisher=RogerEbert.com|access-date=April 16, 2024|archive-date=July 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728024419/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/being-john-malkovich-1999|url-status=live}} He later named it the best film of 1999.{{cite web |title=The Best 10 Movies of 1999 |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/roger-ebert/the-best-10-movies-of-1999 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=January 25, 2012 |archive-date=November 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105172941/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19991231%2FCOMMENTARY%2F40308007%2F1023 |url-status=live }} Peter Rainer, writing for New York, commented that "dazzlingly singular movies aren't often this much fun"{{cite web |last=Rainer |first=Peter |title=Get Outta My Face |url=https://nymag.com/nymetro/movies/reviews/1362 |work=New York |access-date=December 16, 2013 |date=November 8, 1999 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216012849/http://nymag.com/nymetro/movies/reviews/1362/ |url-status=live }} and Owen Gleiberman, writing for Entertainment Weekly, called it "the most excitingly original movie of the year."{{cite magazine |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |title=Being John Malkovich Review |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,271590,00.html |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=December 17, 2010 |date=November 12, 1999 |archive-date=April 25, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425220419/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,271590,00.html |url-status=dead }}

= Accolades =

class="wikitable"

|+

!Award

!Award category

!Recipients

!Result

rowspan="3" |Academy Awards

|Best Director

|Spike Jonze

|{{Nom}}

Best Supporting Actress

|Catherine Keener

|{{Nom}}

Best Original Screenplay

|Charlie Kaufman

|{{Nom}}

rowspan="3" |American Comedy Awards

|Funniest Motion Picture

|Being John Malkovich

|{{Nom}}

Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture

|John Malkovich

|{{Won}}

Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture

|Cameron Diaz

|{{Nom}}

rowspan="3" |BAFTA Awards

|Best Actress in a Supporting Role

|Cameron Diaz

|{{Nom}}

Best Screenplay - Original

|Charlie Kaufman

|{{Won}}

Best Editing

|Eric Zumbrunnen

|{{Nom}}

César Awards

|Best Foreign Film

|Spike Jonze

|{{Nom}}

GLAAD Media Awards

|Outstanding Film – Wide Release

|Being John Malkovich

|{{Won}}

rowspan="4" |Golden Globe Awards

|Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

|Being John Malkovich

|{{Nom}}

rowspan="2" |Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture

|Cameron Diaz

|{{Nom}}

Catherine Keener

|{{Nom}}

Best Screenplay

|Charlie Kaufman

|{{Nom}}

Hugo Awards

|Best Dramatic Presentation

|Spike Jonze & Charlie Kaufman

|{{Nom}}

rowspan="3" |Independent Spirit Awards

|Best First Feature - Over $500,000

|Spike Jonze, Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, Vincent Landay

|{{Won}}

Best First Screenplay

|Charlie Kaufman

|{{Won}}

Best Male Lead

|John Cusack

|{{Nom}}

MTV Movie Awards

|Best New Filmmaker

|Spike Jonze

|{{Won}}

rowspan="3" |Saturn Awards

|Best Fantasy Film

|Being John Malkovich

|{{Won}}

Best Writing

|Charlie Kaufman

|{{Won}}

Best Actress

|Catherine Keener

|{{Nom}}

rowspan="3" |Screen Actors Guild Awards

| rowspan="2" |Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role

|Cameron Diaz

|{{Nom}}

Catherine Keener

|{{Nom}}

Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture

|Orson Bean, John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, Catherine Keener, John Malkovich, Mary Kay Place, Charlie Sheen

|{{Nom}}

Teen Choice Awards

|Choice Movie Actress

|Cameron Diaz

|{{Nom}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Notelist}}