Belknap Bridge
{{short description|Covered bridge in Oregon, US}}
{{About|the historic bridge|the nearby community|McKenzie Bridge, Oregon}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Belknap Bridge
| nrhp_type =
| image = Belknap bridge exterior end P1850.jpeg
| caption = This is the fourth Belknap Bridge built at this site
| location = McKenzie River in western Oregon, U.S.
| nearest_city = Rainbow, Oregon, U.S.
| coordinates = {{coord|44.16803|-122.22836|type:landmark_region:US-OR_scale:100000_elevation:374|display=inline,title}}
| built = 1966
| architect = Oregon Bridge Corporation
| architecture = Howe Truss
| added = 1979
| refnum = 79002097
| locmapin = Oregon#USA
}}
The Belknap Bridge (also McKenzie River Bridge) crosses the McKenzie River near the unincorporated community of Rainbow in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is approximately three miles west of the town of McKenzie Bridge which is named after the bridge. It is the fourth covered bridge built on the site. The bridge is well maintained and open to traffic. The Belknap Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
Lane County was the first in Oregon to build covered bridges on a large scale. Today, the county has more surviving covered bridges than any other county west of the Mississippi River, a total of 17 bridges, including 14 that are still open to traffic. There has been a covered bridge at the Belknap Bridge site since 1890 as four different bridge structures.Kletzok, Melinda, [https://web.archive.org/web/20081005092836/http://www.lanecounty.org/News/News_2005/Release_23423.htm "Goodpasture Bridge Commemorative Coins: Going, Going, Gone"], Public Information Office, Lane County Government, Eugene, Oregon, December 9, 2005.[http://www.lanegovonline.com/About/belknap.htm "Belknap Covered Bridge"]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Lane County, Oregon eGovernment, Eugene, Oregon, September 1, 2008.
The original Belknap Bridge was built in 1890 by Mr. T. Thomson. It was named for a pioneer family that settled in the McKenzie River area, Rollin S. Belknap, who discovered and developed Belknap Springs approximately nine miles upstream from the bridge. His son, J. H. Belknap, was involved in promoting a toll road over McKenzie Pass in the early 1870s.[http://home.comcast.net/~draft10/bridges/belknap.html "Belknap Bridge"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718203802/http://home.comcast.net/~draft10/bridges/belknap.html |date=July 18, 2008 }}, Oregon Covered Bridges, Ultimate Draft Writer's Consortium, 2004.[http://www.belknaphotsprings.com/aboutus.html "An Historical Guide"], Belknap Hot Springs Lodge and Gardens, Belknap Resort and Hot Springs, McKenzie Bridge, Oregon, 2004
Traffic weakened the structure over time, so Lane County replaced it in 1911. The second bridge was replaced in 1939. That bridge, however, was destroyed in the Pacific Northwest flood of 1964. The current bridge opened in 1966. In 1975, louvered windows were added to the south side of the structure to improve the bridge's interior light. The bridge structure was strengthened and the exterior repaired in 1992. In 2002, a new roof was installed as part of a general bridge renovation project.[http://egov.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/BRIDGE/docs/covbrdg/Descriptions/belknap.pdf "McKenzie River (Belknap) Covered Bridge"], A Guide to Oregon Covered Bridges, Oregon Department of Transportation, State of Oregon, Salem, Oregon, July 2003
Because of its unique scenic beauty and its importance to Oregon's transportation history, the Belknap Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/OR/Lane/state.html "Belknap Bridge"], National Register of Historic Places, www.nationalregisterofhistoricalplaces.com, August 26, 2008. Today, Lane County's Engineering Division maintains the covered bridges that are open to traffic, including the Belknap Bridge.
Structure
Image:Belknap bridge inside roof and sides P1851.jpeg
The current Belknap Bridge was designed for Lane County by the Oregon Bridge Corporation of Springfield, Oregon,Session, David, [http://www.worldisround.com/articles/17287/photo16.html "Belknap Covered Bridge"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608023251/http://www.worldisround.com/articles/17287/photo16.html |date=June 8, 2011 }}, Worldisround, www.worldisround.com, 2008. as a classic covered bridge. It is {{convert|120|ft|m}} long, containing a single span supported by a Howe truss system. Its maximum carrying capacity of {{convert|39|ST|0}} is to accommodate logging trucks. The bridge rests on two concrete foundation piers. Its wooden floor planks and shingled roof are in good condition, as is the weatherboard housing that protects the Howe truss infrastructure from the elements.[http://www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Belknap_Bridge "Belknap Bridge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516134022/http://www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Belknap_Bridge |date=2008-05-16 }}, Archiplanet, www.archiplanet.org, December 5, 2006.
Most of Oregon's covered bridges, including the Belknap Bridge, were built using the Howe truss system, developed in 1840 by the Massachusetts architect William Howe. The system uses heavy timbers reinforced with iron or steel rods. The trusses have central beams and crossed timbers with adjustable, vertical iron rods to support the structural load.Hauser, Susan, [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/23/travel/over-the-river-and-through-the-bridge-846694.html&sec=travel&spon=&pagewanted=all "Over the River and Through the Bridge"], The New York Times, New York, New York, March 23, 2003.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725133759/http://www.lanegovonline.com/ Lane County, Oregon eGovernment]
- [http://www.covered-bridges.org/ Covered Bridge Society of Oregon]
{{Authority control}}
Category:1966 establishments in Oregon
Category:Bridges completed in 1966
Category:Covered bridges in Lane County, Oregon
Category:Covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
Category:Howe truss bridges in the United States
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lane County, Oregon
Category:Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon