Bernese Alps in the wide meaning
{{Short description|Mountain range in Switzerland}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name= Bernese Alps in the wide meaning
| native_name=
| other_name= {{langx|de|Berner Alpen i.w.S.}}
{{langx|fr|Alpes Bernoises d.l.s.l.}}
| etymology=
| photo= Finsteraarhorn and surrounding mounts.jpg
| photo_caption= Aerial view on the Finsteraarhorn (4275m)
| country= Switzerland
| subdivision1_type=Cantons
| subdivision1= {{enum|Bern|Vaud|Valais|Lucerne|Uri|Nidwalden|Obwalden}}
| parent= Alps
| borders_on= {{enum|Lepontine Alps|Pennine Alps|Graian Alps|Savoy Prealps|Swiss Prealps|Glarus Alps i.t.w.m.}}
| highest= FinsteraarhornHighest summit elevation as reported on [https://map.geo.admin.ch/ map.geo.admin.ch] of Swiss Federal Office of Topography
| elevation_m= 4274
| coordinates= {{coord|46|21|15|N|8|07|34|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| length_km=
| length_orientation=
| width_km=
| width_orientation=
| area_km2=
| geology=
| orogeny=Alpine orogeny
| biome=
| map_image= SOIUSA-Alpi Occidentali-sezione12.png
| map_caption= Bernese Alps i.w.s. (section nr. 12) within the Western Alps
}}
The Bernese Alps in the wide meaning (in German Berner Alpen i.w.S.,I.w.S. = in weitesten Sinne - in English: in the wide meaning in French Alpes Bernoises D.l.s.l.d.l.s.l. = dans le sens large - in English: in the wide sense) are a mountain range in the northwestern part of the Alps. They are located in Switzerland.
Geography
= SOIUSA classification =
According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the range is an Alpine section, classified in the following way:{{cite book
| last = Marazzi
| first = Sergio
| author-link =
| title = Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA
| publisher = Priuli & Verlucca
| series =
| year = 2005
| language = Italian
| page = 145
| doi =
| isbn = 978-88-8068-273-8
}}
- Main part = Western Alps
- Major sector = North Western Alps
- Section = Bernese Alps i.t.w.m.
- code = I/B-12
= Subdivision =
The range is divided into three subsections:
- Urner Alps (in German Urner Alpen) - SOIUSA code:I/B-12.I;
- Bernese Alps s.s.s.s. = stricto sensu (in German Berner Alpen i.e.S.I.e.S. = in eigentlichen Sinne - in English: in the narrow meaning) - SOIUSA code:I/B-12.II;
- Vaud Alps - SOIUSA code:I/B-12.III.
Notable summits
File:North face.jpg north face]]
File:Diablerets0001.jpg from the Pic Chaussy]]
Some notable summits of the range are:
class="wikitable sortable"
!Name!!Elevation | ||
Finsteraarhorn | 4,274 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Aletschhorn | 4,193 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Jungfrau | 4,158 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Mönch | 4,105 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Schreckhorn | 4,080 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Fiescherhorn | 4,049 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Grünhorn | 4,043 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Lauteraarhorn | 4,042 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Gletscherhorn | 3,983 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Eiger | 3,967 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Äbeni Flue | 3,962 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Fiescher Gabelhorn | 3,876 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Doldenhorn | 3,643 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Dammastock | 3,630 | Urner Alps |
Galenstock | 3,583 | Urner Alps |
Sustenhorn | 3,503 | Urner Alps |
Titlis | 3,238 | Urner Alps |
Les Diablerets | 3,210 | Vaud Alps |
Grand Muveran | 3,051 | Vaud Alps |
Lohner | 3,048 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Wendenstöcke | 3,042 | Urner Alps |
Sparrhorn | 3,021 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Torrenthorn | 2,998 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Dent de Morcles | 2,980 | Vaud Alps |
Eggishorn | 2,934 | Bernese Alps s.s. |
Notable passes
File:Furkapass westside.jpg west side]]
Some notable mountain passes of the range are:
class="wikitable sortable"
! Name ! colspan=2|Route (from/to) ! Type ! colspan=2 | Elevation | |
Furka Pass | Andermatt
| Road | 2436 m | 7992 ft |
Gemmi Pass | Leukerbad
| Bridle path | 2329 m | 7641 ft |
Mönchjoch | Eggishorn
| Snow | 3560 m | 11,680 ft |
Jungfraujoch | Eggishorn
| Snow | 3470 m | 11,385 ft |
Grünhornlücke | Fiescher Glacier
| Snow | 3305 m | 10,844 ft |
Grimsel Pass | Rhone Glacier
| Road | 2164 m | 7100 ft |
Kleine Scheidegg | Lauterbrunnen
| Path, railway | 2064 m | 6772 ft |
Col de Cheville
| Sion | Bex
| Bridle path | 2049 m | 6723 ft |
Grosse Scheidegg | Meiringen
| Road (restricted to bus traffic) | 1967 m | 6454 ft |
Brünig Pass | Lucerne
| Road, railway | 1035 m | 3396 ft |
Petersgrat | Lötschental
| Snow | 3205 m | 10,516 ft |
Lötschenlücke | Eggishorn
| Snow | 3204 m | 10,512 ft |
Susten Pass | Wassen
| Road | 2262 m | 7422 ft |
Sanetsch Pass
| Sion | Saanen
| Bridle path | 2234 m | 7331 ft |
References
{{Reflist}}
Maps
- Swiss official cartography (Swiss Federal Office of Topography - Swisstopo); on-line version: [https://map.geo.admin.ch/ map.geo.admin.ch]
{{SOIUSA sections of the Alps}}{{Western Alps}}
Category:Mountain ranges of Switzerland
Category:Mountain ranges of the Alps
Category:Landforms of the canton of Bern
Category:Landforms of the canton of Vaud
Category:Landforms of the canton of Lucerne
Category:Landforms of the canton of Uri
Category:Landforms of Nidwalden