Bertie Snowball
{{short description|English professional golfer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox golfer
|name = Bertie Snowball
|image = BertieSnowball.JPG
|image_size = 175
|caption = Snowball, {{circa|1907}}
|fullname =
|nickname =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|5|7|df=y}}
|birth_place = Baildon, Yorkshire, England
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1915|5|9|1887|5|7|df=y}}
|death_place = Aubers Ridge, near Neuve-Chapelle, France
|height =
|weight =
|nationality = {{ENG}}
|spouse = Maria Cox
|children = 3
|status = Professional
|yearpro =
|retired =
|extour =
|prowins =
|majorwins =
|masters = DNP
|usopen = DNP
|open = T38: 1906
|pga = DNP
|wghofid =
|wghofyear =
|award1 =
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}}
Bertie Snowball (7 May 1887 – 9 May 1915) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. He was at his peak as a player from 1904 to 1908 but was still competitive as late as 1914. He was killed in 1915 during World War I.
During his short career he was a professional in all four Home Nations, being connected with Bradford, Scarborough Town, Blankney, Royal Portrush, Portmarnock, Scarborough North Cliff, and Criccieth before moving finally to Carnoustie. He was runner-up in the Leeds Cup, twice made the cut in the Open Championship, twice qualified for the final stages of the News of the World Match Play, was twice runner-up in the Irish Professional Championship and was good enough to beat Harry Vardon in a match in 1905, before his 18th birthday.
Early life
Snowball was born 7 May 1887 at Baildon, Yorkshire, England, to James Snowball (a farm bailiff) and Elizabeth (Hannah) Sotheran who had married in 1870.{{cite web |title=Albert (Bertie) Snowball |url=http://www.irishgolfarchive.com/Bio/BSnowball.htm |accessdate=14 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602013949/http://www.irishgolfarchive.com/Bio/BSnowball.htm |archive-date=2 June 2015 |url-status=dead }} The Snowball family was a large one, Bertie having a number of brothers and sisters. His father later became a greenkeeper at the Scarborough Town golf club.{{cite web |title=Bertie Snowball |url=http://www.antiquegolfscotland.com/antiquegolf/maker.php3?makerid=714 |accessdate=16 June 2015}}
Golf career
=Professional in England=
Snowball played in the first Leeds Cup on 6 May 1902, the day before his 15th birthday, and won the prize for the first assistant (then described as "apprentice"). He was described as "a promising young golfer attached to the Bradford Club at Hawksworth."{{cite news |title=Golf – Professional competition at Leeds |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=7 May 1902 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19020507/236/0012 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} He won the assistant prize the following year too, then attached to the newly formed Scarborough Town club (now Scarborough South Cliff).{{cite news |title=Golf – Professional tournament at Redcar – Vardon defeated |work=Sheffield Daily Telegraph |date=16 July 1903 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000250/19030716/116/0011 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} He failed to achieve a hat-trick of success in 1904 when Ernest Gaudin won the prize.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=14 July 1904 |page=12 |title=Golf – Professional tournament at Manchester}} In late July 1904 he set a new course record for the Scarborough Town course when he posted a score of 69, one better than the previous record set by the professional Willie Gaudin. The score would have been even better but he missed short putts at the 15th, 16th and 17th, taking 5 at each of the holes, the only 5s on his card.{{cite news |title=A Scarborough record beaten |work=Sheffield Daily Telegraph |date=1 August 1904 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000250/19040801/114/0011 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}
Within weeks of this course record Snowball had his first position as a full professional, at the newly formed Blankney Golf Club.{{cite news |title=Opening of Lord Londesborough's new links at Blankney |work=Sheffield Daily Telegraph |date=24 August 1904 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000250/19040924/081/0012 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} At the official opening of the course in late August 1904, Snowball, "who has been appointed professional of the Blankney Club", played an afternoon foursomes match partnered with Willie Gaudin. This appointment seems to have been short lived since he soon returned to Scarborough Town.{{cite news |title=A young opponent for H Vardon |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=4 May 1905 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19050504/222/0009 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} His knowledge of the Blankney course was, however, useful when he convincingly beat Harry Vardon 4 and 3 in a match there in early 1905. He played in the Leeds Cup competition again in July 1905, held at Bradford Golf Club. He scored 150 in the 36-hole event and was the runner-up five strokes behind Scotsman Sandy Herd.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P_89AAAAIBAJ&sjid=d0kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5245%2C2569512 |title=Professional golfers' association |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=11 |date=27 July 1905}}
=Professional in Ireland=
The 1905 Leeds Cup tournament had served as a qualifying event for the News of the World Match Play tournament. In the final stages at Walton Heath Golf Club in early October, Snowball was now representing Royal Portrush Golf Club.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sdRAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZKYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4712%2C3345006 |title=Professional tournament at Walton Heath – Defeat of Herd and H Vardon |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=11 |date=4 October 1905}} In July that year the Scarborough Town professional, Willie Gaudin, left for a new appointment at Royal Portrush{{cite news |title=Appointment for Scarborough town's club professional |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=11 July 1905 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19050711/310/0012 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} and Snowball joined him there, presumably as an assistant. The Times reported that Snowball was "a promising Scarborough player who has just secured a position at Portrush"{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=4 October 1905 |page=7 |title=Golf – Professional golfers' association's tournament}} In his last-32 match Snowball lost narrowly to Tom Vardon, Harry's brother.
Snowball played in the 1906 Open Championship at Muirfield in June, by which time he was the professional at Portmarnock Golf Club. Snowball just made the cut after two rounds, on 163. His four rounds over the Muirfield course were 83-80-78-81=322 and he finished tied for 38th place. Now in the Irish section of the PGA he gained one of the two places for the 1906 News of the World Match Play finals at Notts Golf Club, finishing second in the qualifying event at Royal Dublin.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=30 June 1906 |page=14 |title=Professional golfers' association}} In the finals, Snowball won his last-32 match but lost his last-16 match at the 18th hole.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=3 October 1906 |page=5 |title=Golf – Professional golfers' association}}
He played in the first Irish Professional Championship contested on 20 and 21 May 1907 at Royal Portrush Golf Club. The tall Yorkshireman got through to the 18-hole final but lost there to James Edmundson. Snowball was all square after 9 holes but Edmundson won the next three holes and eventually won the match by the score of 2 and 1.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5NNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WKYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5349%2C2445644 |title=Championships at Portrush |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=12 |date=22 May 1907}} Prior to the championship Snowball had played in an international match for Ireland against a weak Scottish team.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4tNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WKYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4286%2C2135810 |title=Professional international match – Ireland beats Scotland |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=5 |date=20 May 1907}} He entered the 1907 Open but did not qualify.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=17 June 1907 |page=11 |title=Golf – The Open Championship – The draw}}
Snowball and Edmundson locked horns again in the 1908 Irish PGA Championship played from 13 to 15 May at Portmarnock Golf Club when they were paired in the 36-hole final{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wOBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gKYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5982%2C1766716 |title=Irish Professional Championship |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=14 |date=15 May 1908}} which Edmundson won comfortably 5 and 3 after being 4 up after 18 holes.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=weBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gKYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6656%2C1892429 |title=Irish Professional Championship |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=12 |date=16 May 1908}} At Prestwick in the 1908 Open he qualified with rounds of 82 and 79 and then posted rounds of 85-84-80-82=331 to finish in 54th place. Snowball left Portmarnock soon afterwards since news of his replacement, James McKenna, were reported in August.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=24 August 1908 |page=12 |title=Professional appointments}}
=Return to England=
After leaving Portmarnock because of ill-healthhttp://cymru1914.org/en/view/newspaper/4242988/8 Golfer killed in action, North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality, 21 May 1915, page 8 Snowball returned to Scarborough, was married to Maria Cox in 1909, and was involved in the creation of the North Cliff course and was the club's first professional. Snowball played an exhibition match on the opening day of the course, Easter Monday 1910.{{cite news |title=Scarborough North Cliff club |work=Yorkshire Early Bird |date=28 February 1910 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001116/19100228/032/0002 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} However, immediately afterwards he severed his relationship with the club for reasons unknown.{{cite news |title=Scarborough North Cliff club |work=Sheffield Daily Telegraph |date=18 April 1910 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001116/19100228/032/0002 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} In early 1911 Snowball was appointed the professional at Criccieth club in Wales.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=20 March 1911 |page=14 |title=Professional appointments}}
=Professional in Wales=
Snowball made an immediate impact at Criccieth scoring a course record 66, three shots better than the previous mark.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=28 August 1911 |page=10 |title=Criccieth club}} He was professional there for about three years before moving to Scotland.
=Professional in Scotland=
In early 1914 Snowball moved to Carnoustie working for Bob Simpson, a noted club maker.{{cite news |title=Golf and golfers – A new star at Carnoustie |work=Dundee Evening Telegraph|date=18 February 1914 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19050711/310/0012 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} During his period there he regularly played in competitions.
Family
Snowball and his wife Maria had three children. She returned to Scarborough after Bertie's death. His elder brother, Arthur, was also a golf professional having been posted at Portmarnock and later at Ballybunion Golf Club.
Death and legacy
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Snowball was killed in action in World War I in France, near Flanders in the Battle of Aubers Ridge on 9 May 1915, while serving as a corporal with the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders), 5th Battalion. The report of the battle read in part: "Poor Bertie Snowball, a letter had to be opened to get his young wife's address".
As it turned out, the battle was an unmitigated disaster for the British army. No ground was won and no tactical advantage gained. The battle likely had no positive effect on assisting the main French attack {{convert|15|mi|km}} to the south.{{sfn|Edmonds|1928|pp=37–41}}
His final resting place was at Le Trou Aid Post Cemetery, Fleurbaix near Armentières. Snowball's name, along with 35 other Carnoustie soldiers who perished in the war, is engraved on the Carnoustie War Memorial. His name also appears on the Westow War Memorial, the village where his parents are buried,{{cite web |url=http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Yorkshire/Westow.html |title=Westow War Memorial}} and on a memorial panel in St Marys Church, Scarborough.https://www.flickr.com/photos/seant_25/7438976486 Memorial Panel St Marys Church, Scarborough
On 1 January 1917 some benefit matches were arranged to raise money for the widows of Snowball and Andrew Simpson, another Carnoustie golfer who had died in action in France. Because of the wet state of the ground only 14 holes were played.{{cite news |title=New Year golf |work=Dundee Evening Telegraph|date=2 January 1917 |accessdate=16 June 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000563/19170102/062/0003 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}
References
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents By Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium, 1915: Battles of Aubers Ridge, Festubert, and Loos |volume=II |last=Edmonds |first=J. E. |author-link=James Edward Edmonds |year=1928 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |edition=1st |oclc=58962526}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Snowball, Bertie}}
Category:British military personnel killed in World War I
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:Golfers from Yorkshire
Category:Sportspeople from the City of Bradford