Beryslav Raion
{{short description|Subdivision of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Beryslavskyi Raion
| native_name = Бериславський район
| native_name_lang = uk
| settlement_type = Raion
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Beryslavskiy rayon prapor.png
| flag_alt = Flag of Beryslavskyi Raion
| image_shield = Beryslavskiy rayon gerb.png
| shield_alt = Coat of arms of Beryslavskyi Raion
| image_map = Berislavskiy rayon 2020.svg
| mapsize = 200px
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|46|50|29|N|33|25|46|E|type:adm2nd_region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kherson Oblast}}
| parts_type = Subdivisions
| parts = 11 hromadas
| established_title = Established
| established_date = March 7, 1923
| seat_type = Admin. center
| seat = Beryslav
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_title1 = Chairman
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 4747.1
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 94,103
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = EET
| utc_offset1 = +02:00
| timezone1_DST = EEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +03:00
| postal_code_type = Postal index
| postal_code = 74300—74372
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = +380 5546
| iso_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=8 |height=250 |stroke-width=2 | {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
Beryslav Raion ({{langx|uk|Бериславський район|Beryslavs'kyi raion}}) is one of the five administrative raions (a district) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine.{{in lang|uk}} [https://decentralization.gov.ua/news/12639 Maps of the new raions], Government Portal "decentralisation" (17 July 2020) Its administrative center is located in the city of Beryslav. Its population was 55,976 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census.{{cite web|title=Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=24.01.2013&rf7571=34307|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 January 2013|language=Ukrainian|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111859/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=24.01.2013&rf7571=34307|archivedate=4 March 2016}} Current population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|94,103|punct=.}}
The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was {{Ua-pop-est2020|45,931|.}} However, on 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kherson Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Beryslav Raion was significantly expanded. Three raions (Novovorontsovka, Velyka Oleksandrivka, and Vysokopillia Raions) were abolished and their territories were merged into an enlarged Beryslav Raion.{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ. |trans-title=Regarding the establishment and liquidation of districts. Decree of the Supreme Council for the sake of Ukraine No. 807-IX. |url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |trans-title=New areas: maps + warehouse |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}
Subdivisions
=Current=
After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 11 hromadas:
- Beryslav urban hromada with the administration in the city of Beryslav, retained from Beryslav Raion;
- Borozenske rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Borozenske, transferred from Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion;{{cite web |title=Великоолександрівська районна рада (состав до 2020 г.) |trans-title=Veliko Oleksandrivska District Rada (membership until 2020) |url=https://gromada.info/ru/region/Херсонская-область/Великоалександровский-район/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}
- Kalynivske settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Kalynivske, transferred from Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion;
- Kochubeivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Kochubeivka, transferred from Vysokopillia Raion;
- Mylove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Mylove, retained from Beryslav Raion;
- Novooleksandrivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Novooleksandrivka, transferred from Novovorontsovka Raion;{{cite web |title=Нововоронцовська районна рада (состав до 2020 г.) |trans-title=Novovorontsovska district council (membership until 2020) |url=https://gromada.info/ru/region/Херсонская-область/Нововоронцовский-район/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}
- Novoraisk rural hromada with the administration in the settlement of Novoraisk, retained from Beryslav Raion;
- Novovorontsovka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Novovorontsovka, transferred from Novovorontsovka Raion;
- Tiahynka rural hromada with the administration in the settlement of Tiahynka, retained from Beryslav Raion;
- Velyka Oleksandrivka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Velyka Oleksandrivka, transferred from Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion.
- Vysokopillia settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Vysokopillia, transferred from Vysokopillia Raion;
=Before 2020=
Before the 2020 reform, the raion consisted of four hromadas:{{cite web |title=Бериславська районна рада (состав до 2020 г.) |trans-title=Beryslav district council (membership until 2020) |url=https://gromada.info/ru/region/Херсонская-область/Бериславский-район/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}
- Beryslav urban hromada with the administration in Beryslav;
- Mylove rural hromada with the administration in Mylove;
- Novoraisk rural hromada with the administration in Novoraisk;
- Tiahynka rural hromada with the administration in Tiahynka.
Beryslav Raion was divided in a way that followed the general administrative scheme in Ukraine. Local government was also organized along a similar scheme nationwide. Consequently, raions were subdivided into councils, which were the prime level of administrative division in the country.
Each of the raion's urban localities administered their own councils, often containing a few other villages within its jurisdiction. However, only a handful of rural localities were organized into councils, which also might contain a few villages within its jurisdiction.
Accordingly, Beryslav Raion was divided into:
- 1 city council—made up of the city of Beryslav (administrative center)
- 1 settlement council—made up of the urban-type settlement of Kozatske
- 29 village councils
Overall, the raion had a total of 43 populated localities, consisting of one city, one urban-type settlement, 34 villages, and seven rural settlements.
Geography
Beryslav Raion is located in the central part of Kherson Oblast on the right-bank of the Dnieper River and the Kakhovka Reservoir. Geographically, it lies in the lowland immediately before the Black Sea.
History
Beryslav Raion was first established on March 7, 1923 as part of a full-scale administrative reorganization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, almost the whole of Beryslav Raion was initially occupied by Russian forces, apart from a few villages in the north of the raion.{{cn|date=December 2023}} However, by late October 2022 the majority of the rural districts had been re-taken by Ukrainian forces, although the city of Beryslav remained in Russian hands as of 29 October.{{cn|date=December 2023}} The rest of the raion was retaken on 10 November 2022, when the Russian troops withdrew from the right bank of the Dnieper.{{cn|date=December 2023}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Geographic location
| title = Administrative geographic location
| Center = Beryslav Raion
| North = Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion
| Northeast = Novovorontsovka Raion
| East = Dnieper River / Kakhovka Reservoir
Hornostaivka Raion
| Southeast = Dnieper River
Kakhovka Raion
| South = Dnieper River
Kakhovka
| Southwest = Dnieper River
Oleshky Raion
| West = Bilozerka Raion
| Northwest = Snihurivka Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast
}}
{{Beryslav Raion}}
{{Kherson Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Raions of Kherson Oblast