Tiahynka
{{short description|Village in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tiahynka
|native_name ={{Lang|uk|Тягинка}}
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline = Меморіал_на_братській_могилі_ЗУ380-22-233.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Holodomor mass grave memorial
|image_flag = Tiahynka prapor.png
|image_shield = Tiahynka gerb.png
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
|subdivision_type1 = Oblast
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kherson Oblast|name=Kherson}}
|subdivision_type2 = Raion
|subdivision_name2 = Beryslav Raion
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|pushpin_map = Ukraine Kherson Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
|pushpin_relief = y
|population_as_of = 2021
|population_note =
|population_total = 2031
|population_footnotes=
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|46|46|37|N|33|03|37|E|display=it|region:UA_type:city}}
|established_title = Established
|established_date = 1778
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 9.9219
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 17
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type = Post code
|postal_code = 74330[http://www.uaidx.com/23/500/index Довідник поштових індексів України. Херсонська область. Бериславський район]
|area_code_type = Area code
|area_code = +380 5546
|website =
|footnotes =
| module ={{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=13 |frame-height=280 |point= none |stroke-width=1 |stroke-color=#676669 |shape-fill-opacity=0.1 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}} }}
| code1_name = KATOTTH
| code1_info = UA65020210010059236
}}
Tiahynka{{cite news|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/06/6/7405506/|title=8 settlements and part of Kherson are already flooded, evacuation continues|first=Iryna|last=Balachuk|date=6 June 2023|work=Ukrainska Pravda|access-date=6 June 2023}}{{cite news|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3703226-russians-hit-tiahynka-village-in-kherson-region-with-artillery.html|title=The Russian army shelled the village of Tiahynka in Kherson region, damaging residential buildings|work= Ukrinform|access-date=6 June 2023}} ({{langx|uk|Тяги́нка}}, {{IPA|uk|tʲɐˈɦɪnkɐ|pron}}) is a village (selo) in Beryslav Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. Tiahynka hosts the administration of the Tiahynka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Тягинська громада |url=https://gromada.info/gromada/tyagynska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=uk}} In 2024, it had a population of 300.
History
File:Tiahynka Lyceum after Russian airstrike, 2023-10-21.jpg
Since 1781, the Nikolaev church has operated in the village. It was renovated in 1807.{{Cite book |url=https://old.library.kr.ua/elib/alminhulstep/inhulstep2018III.pdf |title=Інгульський степ. Збірник |year=2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120100604/https://old.library.kr.ua/elib/alminhulstep/inhulstep2018III.pdf |archive-date=20 January 2022|page=456|language=uk}} As of 1886, 1,241 people lived in the village, which contained an Orthodox Church, a loan and savings bank, 5 benches, and an inn.{{ВВСЕР-8-1886}}
The village was harmed by the Holodomor, with the National Book of Memory of Ukraine listing 17 named victims. However, there were a total of 124 victims overall within the village, many of whose names are not known.{{cite book |title=Національна книга пам'яті жертв Голодомору 1932—1933 років в Україні |year=2008 |page=252 |section=Херсонська область. — Херсон: Наддніпрян. правда |section-url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/hersonska_obl.pdf |language=uk}}
During the German occupation in World War II, the Germans operated a subcamp of the Dulag 123 transit prisoner-of-war camp in late 1941.{{cite book|last1=Megargee|first1=Geoffrey P.|last2=Overmans|first2=Rüdiger|last3=Vogt|first3=Wolfgang|year=2022|title=The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV|publisher=Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|page=76|isbn=978-0-253-06089-1}}
The Russian military detonated a bridge in Tyahynka on 9 November 2022, as part of its withdrawal from the right bank of the Dnieper River.{{cite web|url=https://i-ua.tv/news/70038-okupanty-pidirvaly-darivskyi-mist-cherez-inhulets|date=2022-11-09|access-date=2024-02-22|title=Окупанти підірвали Дар’ївський міст через Інгулець}} Civilian houses in the village were reportedly hit by Russian shelling in January 2023. In June 2023, the village was reportedly among the settlements partially or completely flooded due to the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.
Archaeological findings
In 2017, during excavations near the village, archaeologists discovered ruins of a fortress dating back to the Crimean Khanate and a medieval settlement. Among the objects found were Tatar coins, medieval utensils and ceramic objects. Through this, researchers were able to determine the village once lay within the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the time of Grand Duke Vytautas.
The artifacts were transferred to the Kherson Local History Museum.{{Cite web |title="Про "Новоросію" не може бути й мови": Археологи на Херсонщині виявили середньовічне місто (відео) |url=http://patrioty.org.ua/other/pro-novorosiiu-ne-mozhe-buty-i-movy-arkheolohy-na-khersonshchyni-vyiavyly-serednovichne-misto-video-186326.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810133444/http://patrioty.org.ua/other/pro-novorosiiu-ne-mozhe-buty-i-movy-arkheolohy-na-khersonshchyni-vyiavyly-serednovichne-misto-video-186326.html |archive-date=10 August 2017 |access-date=10 August 2017|language=uk}}
Gallery
File:Tjagin.JPG|A military monument
File:Tjagin Bohdan.JPG|Monument to Bohdan Khmelnytsky
File:Tjagin Kraj.JPG|Landscape of the town
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Beryslav Raion}}
{{Kherson Oblast}}
Category:Villages in Beryslav Raion
{{Kherson-geo-stub}}