Bhongir Fort

{{Short description|11th century fort in Telangana, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}

{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}

{{Additional citations|date=April 2025}}

{{Infobox historic site

| name = Bhongir Fort

| native_name = భువనగిరి కోట

| native_language = Telugu

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| other_name = Bhuvanagiri Fort

| image = Bhongir Fort Royal gate.jpg

| image_size = 250

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| mapframe = yes

| locmapin = India Telangana##India

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| coordinates = {{coord|17|30|56.5|N|78|53|33.6|E|region:IN|display=outline,title}}

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| type = Fort

| etymology = Tribhuvanagiri

| location = Bhongir

| nearest_city = Hyderabad

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| founder = Tribhu-vanamalla Vikramaditya-VI

| built = 1076 AD

| built_for = Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya VI

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| demolished =

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| restored_by = Musunuri Nayaks
Bahamani Sultans
Qutub Shahis

| current_use = Tourism

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| governing_body = Archaeological Survey of India

| owner = Archaeological Survey of India

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Bhongir Fort, also known as Bhuvanagiri Fort is a fort located in the heart of Bhongir a town in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district, Telangana, India.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/2004/02/29/stories/2004022902770500.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129085712/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/02/29/stories/2004022902770500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-11-29|website=The Hindu|title=Proposal to develop Kaulas fort sent to Centre|date=2004-02-29|access-date=2019-02-03}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/mp/2004/10/09/stories/2004100900470100.htm|title=A fort revisited|last=Farida|first=Syeda|website=The Hindu|date=2004-10-09|access-date=2019-02-03}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} It is located on a huge rock at a commanding height.{{cite web| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/bhongir-fort-festival-to-be-held-in-january/article19902023.ece| title = 'Bhongir Fort Festival' to be held in January - The Hindu| work = The Hindu| date = 22 October 2017}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/030219/bhongir-fort-rocks-in-the-middle-of-town.html|title=Bhongir Fort rocks in the middle of town|last=Iyer|first=Lalita|date=2019-02-03|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en|access-date=2019-02-03}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/photo-essay-geology-and-history-come-together-bhongir-near-hyderabad-49669|title=Photo Essay: Geology and History come together at Bhongir near Hyderabad|last=Gopalan|first=Madhumita|date=2016-09-10|website=The News Minute|access-date=2019-02-03}} 47  km from Hyderabad.

[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hyderabad_HMR.svg]

History

Bhuvanagiri Fort is in Yadadri-Bhuvanagiri District it was built in the 10th century on an isolated monolithic rock by the Western Chalukya ruler Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya VI and was thus named after him as Tribhuvanagiri.This name gradually became Bhuvanagiri and subsequently Bhongir. {{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/10/09/stories/2004100900470100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041014044106/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/10/09/stories/2004100900470100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 October 2004|work=The Hindu|title=Bhongir Fort is a shutterbug's paradise|date=9 October 2004}}

At the foot of the fortified rocks 609.6 meters above the sea levels stands the town of Bhuvanagiri, the fort was considered practically impregnable by invading armies.{{according to whom|date=April 2025}} The fort is associated with the rule of Queen Rudramadevi and her grandson Prataparudra II{{Citation |title=Prataparudra |date=2025-03-26 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prataparudra |access-date=2025-05-23 |language=en}}

{{unreferenced section|date=April 2025}}

Bhuvanagiri Fort is one of the most prominent places in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri District.

In the 10th century the cities of Bhuvanagiri Durgam and Bhuvanagiri existed. As king of the Chalukya dynasty, Rajayagiri was looking for a fort on the Mallanna Gutta. Impressed by the beauty of the mountain, King Rajagiri built a khilla (Quila) at the fort. {{Cite web |title=Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Rajayagiri+was+looking+for+a+fort+on+the+Mallanna+Gutta.+Impressed+by+the+beauty+of+the+mountain,+King+Rajagiri+built+a+khilla+(Quila)+at+the+fort.&oq=Rajayagiri+was+looking+for+a+fort+on+the+Mallanna+Gutta.+Impressed+by+the+beauty+of+the+mountain,+King+Rajagiri+built+a+khilla+(Quila)+at+the+fort.&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAjIHCAIQIRiPAtIBCDEwNjZqMGo3qAIIsAIB8QUrsX39_5pb5vEFK7F9_f-aW-Y&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=www.google.com}}When King Inamuliku gave Bonaiyah, who had shown a wonderful place he gently rejected them and requested that his name and the name of his wife Giramma built together.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} Legend has it that the city the king built on their names is today cultured in Bhuvanagiri.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

Bhuvanagiri fort was long time ruled by Qutub Shahi. Later, when the Mughals invaded Golconda in 1687, they came to power. Sarvai Papanna who was born in Telangana to a common kalu Geetha family won the Orugallu in 1708 and later took over Bhuvanagiri. {{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

Bhuvanagiri fort is an ancient monument built on a monolithic rock fortress, about 47km from the city of Hyderabad. The hill is 184.5m high from road level it is one of the highest mountains in Deccan plateau. The mountain is an oval monolithic mountain and from the south it looks like a tortoise and a sleeping elephant from the western side travelling on the NH163.{{according to whom|date=April 2025}} Bhuvanagiri fort is said to have been built during the reign of Mugla Vikramaditya, the 6th triangular dynasty of the western Chalukya dynasty. It is named after him as the Bhuvanagiri fort. {{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

The hill has southbound and south-eastern passageways. The current route starts from the southwest. Bhuvanagiri Fort is the first steel gateway. It is said that the Nizam built it at his own expense.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}} The entrance resembles that of Fateh Darwaza, the first gate of Balahisar in Golconda Fort.{{according to whom|date=April 2025}} Tall walls and spacious rooms are visible in the architecture.

There is also a local perception of the Hillock in Bhuvanagiri that it resembles a sleeping elephant.

The Fort

Bhuvangiri Fort sits on a unique egg-shaped rock hill more than 500 feet high. The steps from the bottom of the hill to the top are still intact; at the beginning of the steps there is a Hanuman Temple with two entry points protected by huge rocks, so the fort was considered practically impregnable by invading armies.{{according to whom|date=April 2025}} The splendid historical fort with the awe-inspiring rock and the aesthetically fortified courts which have stood the ravages of time stir the imagination of tourists. A moat that encircles the fort, a vast underground chamber, trap doors, an armoury, stables, ponds, wells, etc., make for fascinating viewing.{{according to whom|date=April 2025}} The view from the top of the surrounding of the neighbouring area. The fort is associated with the rule of the heroic queen Rudramadevi {{citation needed|date=April 2025}}. The Bala Hisar or citadel on the top of the hill gives a bird's eye view. Rumour has it that there once was an underground corridor connecting Bhuvangiri Fort to Golconda Fort.{{according to whom|date=April 2025}} There is a statue placed at entry of the fort which came out in nearby diggings around fort. It is a popular trekking spot.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

Nearest Cities

See also

References

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