Bibliography of E. T. Whittaker

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| Author = Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker

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Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker was a British mathematician, physicist, historian of science, and philosopher who authored three titles that remain in circulation over a century after their initial publications. His bibliography includes several books and over one hundred published papers on a variety of subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, mathematical physics, theoretical physics, philosophy, and theism. Whittaker's bibliography in the Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society categorises his publications into three categories: books and monographs, maths and physics articles, and biographical articles; the bibliography excludes works published in popular magazines like Scientific American.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=321–325}} The bibliography includes eleven total books and monographs, fifty-six maths and physics articles, thirty-five philosophy and history articles, and twenty-one biographical articles. In the bibliography compiled by William Hunter McCrea in 1957, there are thirteen books and monographs and the same journal articles; McCrea counts all three volumes of A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity as separate books and excludes the same papers.{{harvnb|McCrea|1957|pp=253–256}} Whittaker's contributions to Scientific American include two book reviews and a popular article on mathematics.

John Lighton Synge reviewed ten of Whittaker's papers when he wrote about Whittaker's contributions to electromagnetism and general relativity.{{harvnb|Synge|1958}} Among other tributes as part of the same memorial volume of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, George Frederick James Temple wrote about Whittaker's work on harmonic functions, and Alexander Aitken wrote about Whittaker's work on algebra and numerical analysis. Whittaker also published several biographical articles, including one for Albert Einstein written just a few months before his death.

Books

File:A Course of Modern Analysis plain cover.jpg by Whittaker and George Neville Watson.]]

File:ET Whittaker Analytical Dynamics 1989 cover.jpg.]]

File:A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity 1st cover.jpg

Whittaker wrote three scientific treatises that were highly influential in their fields, A Course of Modern Analysis, Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, and The Calculus of Observations.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=318}} In 1956, Gerald James Whitrow stated that two of these books, Modern Analysis and Analytical Dynamics, were not only required reading for British mathematicians but were regarded as fundamental components of their personal libraries.{{Cite journal|last=Whitrow|first=G. J.|author-link=Gerald James Whitrow|date=1956|title=Obituary: Professor Sir Edmund Whittaker, F. R. S|url=https://academic.oup.com/bjps/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/bjps/VII.26.180|journal=The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science|language=en|volume=VII|issue=26|pages=180–181|doi=10.1093/bjps/VII.26.180|issn=0007-0882|url-access=subscription}} Despite the success of these textbooks, the second edition of A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity has been called Whittaker's magnum opus.{{harvnb|Martin|1958|pp=6–9}}{{harvnb|Aitken|1958}} Due to the title's popularity, William Hunter McCrea predicted that future readers would have a hard time acknowledging it was the result of just "a few years at both ends of a career of the highest distinction in other pursuits."{{harvnb|McCrea|1957|p=251}} Whittaker also wrote The theory of optical instruments during his time as Royal Astronomer of Ireland and wrote several other books on various subjects throughout his career.

=''Whittaker & Watson''=

{{main|A Course of Modern Analysis}}

Whittaker was the original author of the textbook A Course of Modern Analysis, first published in 1902.{{Cite book|last=Whittaker, E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1072208628|title=A course of modern analysis an introd. to the general theory of infinite series and of analyt. functions; with an account of the principal transcendental functions|date=1902|publisher=Univ. Pr|edition=1st|oclc=1072208628}} The book was reviewed by George Ballard Mathews,{{Cite journal|last=Mathews|first=G. B.|date=1903|author-link=George Ballard Mathews|title=Review of A Course of Modern Analysis|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3603560|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=2|issue=39|pages=290–292|doi=10.2307/3603560|jstor=3603560|s2cid=221486387 |issn=0025-5572}} Arthur Stafford Hathaway,{{Cite journal|last=Hathaway|first=Arthur S.|title=A Course in Modern Analysis|author-link=Arthur Stafford Hathaway|date=February 1903|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja02004a022|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|language=en|volume=25|issue=2|pages=220|doi=10.1021/ja02004a022|issn=0002-7863|url-access=subscription}} and Maxime Bôcher,{{cite journal|author=Bôcher|first= Maxime|author-link=Maxime Bôcher|title=Review: A Course of Modern Analysis, by E. T. Whittaker|journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|year=1904|volume=10|issue=7|pages=351–354|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1904-10-07/S0002-9904-1904-01123-4/|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1904-01123-4|doi-access=free}} among others. The book's later editions were written in collaboration with Whittaker's former student George Neville Watson, resulting in the textbook taking the famous colloquial name Whittaker & Watson, published in 1915,{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/474155529|title=A course of modern analysis: an introduction to the general theory of infinite processes and of analytical functions : with an account of the principal transcendental functions|last2=Watson|first2=G. N|date=1915|publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|language=en|edition=2nd|oclc=474155529}} 1920,{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1170617940|title=A course of modern analysis: an introduction to the general theory of infinite processes and of analytic functions; with an account of the principal transcendental functions|last2=Watson|first2=G. N|date=1920|edition=3rd|publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|language=en|oclc=1170617940}} and 1927.{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/802476524|title=A Course of modern analysis: an introduction to the general theory of infinite processes and of analytic functions with an account of the principal trascendental functions|last2=Watson|first2=G. N|date=1927|edition=4th|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-58807-2|location=Cambridge|language=en|oclc=802476524}} Reviewers of the book's later editions include Philip Jourdain,{{Cite journal|last=Jourdain|first=Philip E. B.|author-link=Philip Jourdain|date=1916|title=Review of A Course of Pure Mathematics.; A Course of Pure Mathematics. Second Edition, G. H. Hardy; A Course of Modern Analysis: An Introduction to the General Theory of Infinite Processes and of Analytic Functions; with an Account of the Principle Transcendental Functions.; A Course of Modern Analysis.An Introduction to the General Theory of Infinite Processes and of Analytic Functions; with an Account of the Principle Transcendental Functions. Second Edition, E. T. Whittaker|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2248860|journal=Mind|volume=25|issue=100|pages=525–533|doi=10.1093/mind/XXV.4.525|jstor=2248860|issn=0026-4423|url-access=subscription}} Eric Harold Neville,{{Cite journal|last=Neville|first=E. H.|author-link=Eric Harold Neville|date=1921|title=Review of A Course of Modern Analysis|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3604927|journal=The Mathematical Gazette |volume=10|issue=152|pages=283|doi=10.2307/3604927|jstor=3604927|issn=0025-5572|url-access=subscription}} and Dorothy Maud Wrinch.{{Cite journal|last=Wrinch|first=D. M.|author-link=Dorothy Maud Wrinch|date=1921|title=Review of A Course of Modern Analysis. Third Edition|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43769035|journal=Science Progress in the Twentieth Century (1919-1933)|volume=15|issue=60|pages=658|jstor=43769035|issn=2059-4941}} The book is subtitled an introduction to the general theory of infinite processes and of analytic functions; with an account of the principal transcendental functions and is a classic textbook in mathematical analysis.{{cite web |url=http://www.lms.ac.uk/newsletter/322/322_03.html |title=Newsletter |access-date=22 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050215045321/http://www.lms.ac.uk/newsletter/322/322_03.html|website=www.lms.ac.uk|archive-date=15 February 2005}}

=''Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies''=

{{main|Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies}}

Whittaker's second major work, A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, was first published in 1904{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110228082|title=A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies: with an introduction to the problem of three bodies|date=1904|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|language=en|edition=1st|oclc=1110228082}} and quickly became a classic textbook in its subject.{{harvnb|Coutinho|2014|pp= 356–357}} The book went through four editions, published in 1917,{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/352133|title=A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies; with an introduction to the problem of three bodies|edition= 2nd|date=1917|publisher=Cambridge University Press |oclc=352133}} 1927,{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1020880124|title=A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies: with an introduction to the problem of three bodies|date=1927|edition=3rd|publisher=The University Press |location=Cambridge|language=en|oclc=1020880124}} and 1937.{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959757497|title=A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies: with an introduction to the problem of three bodies. |date=1937|publisher=Cambridge University Press|language=en|edition=4th|oclc=959757497}} It has remained in circulation for over a hundred years. The book represented the forefront of development at the time of publication; many reviewers noted it contained material otherwise non-existent in the English language. The book has received acclaim from sources other than book reviews as well, including physicist Victor Lenzen, who said in 1952 that the book was "still the best exposition of the subject on the highest possible level".{{Cite journal|last=Lenzen|first=V. F.|author-link=Victor Lenzen|date=September 1952|title=A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity . Edmund Whittaker|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/348142|journal=Isis|language=en|volume=43|issue=3|pages=293–294|doi=10.1086/348142|issn=0021-1753|jstor=227496|url-access=subscription}} One hundred and ten years after its initial publication, a 2014 "biography" of the book's development noted that the book remained influential as more than a "historical document".

=''A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity, From the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century''=

{{main|A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity#First edition: From the age of Descartes to the close of the nineteenth century}}

Whittaker's third major work, A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity, From the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century, was published in 1910.{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=+85240132&searchCode=GKEY%5E*&searchType=0&recCount=25|title=A history of the theories of aether and electricity from the age of Descartes to the close of the nineteenth century|date=1910|publisher=Longmans, Green & Co.; Hodges Figgis|series=Dublin University Press series|location=London; New York : Dublin|ref=none}} The book gives a detailed account of the history of electromagnetism and aether theories from René Descartes to Hendrik Lorentz and Albert Einstein, including the contributions of Hermann Minkowski and a chapter each devoted to Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell. The book was well received and is an authoritative reference work in the history of physics; the title established Whittaker as a respected historian of science.{{Cite journal |last=McCrea |first=W. H. |author-link=William Hunter McCrea |date=1952 |title=Review of History of Theories of the Aether and Electricity. I |journal=The Mathematical Gazette |volume=36 |issue=316 |pages=138–141 |doi=10.2307/3610345 |jstor=3610345}} Pending the release of a second edition, the book remained out of print for many years, though it is now free to be reprinted in the United States, as it qualifies as public domain. Dover Publications released a reprint of the book in 1989.{{Cite book|last=Whittaker, E. T. (Edmund Taylor), 1873-1956.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20357018|title=A history of the theories of aether & electricity|date=1989|publisher=Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-26126-3|location=New York|oclc=20357018}} Along with several others, Edwin Bidwell Wilson reviewed the treatise in 1913.{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=E. B. |author-link=Edwin Bidwell Wilson |date=1913 |title=Review: E. T. Whittaker, A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity from the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century |journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society |language=EN |volume=19 |issue=8 |pages=423–427 |doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1913-02381-4 |doi-access=free}}

=''The Calculus of Observations'' or ''A Short Course in Interpolation''=

Whittaker's fourth major work, The Calculus of Observations a Treatise on Numerical Analysis, coauthored with George Robinson,{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1098245255|date=1923|title=The calculus of observations a treatise on numerical analysis|publisher=Blackie & Son|oclc=1098245255}} was a pioneering textbook in numerical analysis that was originally published in 1923 and provides an introduction to methods of practical computation.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|p=319}} The first four chapters, on interpolation, were published separately under A Short Course in Interpolation,{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/4148120|title=A short course in interpolation|date=1924|publisher=Van Nostrand|oclc=4148120}} in 1924. The book went through four total editions,{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1037608|title=The calculus of observations; a treatise on numerical mathematics|last2=Robinson|first2=George|date=1932|edition=2nd|publisher=Blackie & Son|location=London and Glasgow|language=en|oclc=1037608}}{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10415600|title=The calculus of observations; a treatise on numerical mathematics|last2=Robinson|first2=George|date=1942|publisher=Blackie & Son|edition=3rd|location=London; Glasgow|language=en|oclc=10415600}} with the fourth in 1944.{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/500488346|title=The Calculus of Observations|last2=Robinson|first2=G|date=1944|publisher=Blackie & Son|location=London; Glasgow|edition=4th|language=en|oclc=500488346}} The book received positive reviews upon its initial release.{{harvnb|Maidment|McCartney|2019|p=179}} It was reviewed by William Fleetwood Sheppard,{{Cite journal|last=Sheppard|first=William Fleetwood|author-link=William Fleetwood Sheppard|date=July 1924|title=The Calculus of Observations; a Treatise on Numerical Mathematics. By E. T. Whittaker, Sc.D., F.R.S. and G. Robinson, M.A., B.Sc. [Pp. xvi + 395. London: Blackie & Son, Ltd. 1924. Price 18s. net.]|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-institute-of-actuaries/article/the-calculus-of-observations-a-treatise-on-numerical-mathematics-by-e-t-whittaker-scd-frs-and-g-robinson-ma-bsc-pp-xvi-395-london-blackie-son-ltd-1924-price-18s-net/1DAEB3D6826EC2913EE259589BC0764B|journal=Journal of the Institute of Actuaries|language=en|volume=55|issue=2|pages=202–203|doi=10.1017/S0020268100009136|issn=2058-1009|jstor=41138267|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Sheppard|first=W. F.|author-link=William Fleetwood Sheppard|date=October 1924|title=A Short Course in Interpolation. By E. T. Whittaker and G. Robinson. Pp. 71. 5s. 1923. (Blackie and Son.)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mathematical-gazette/article/a-short-course-in-interpolation-by-e-t-whittaker-and-g-robinson-pp-71-5s-1923-blackie-and-son/6725C37196EEE8A21580D8A67FDF74BB|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|language=en|volume=12|issue=172|pages=220–221|doi=10.2307/3604573|jstor=3604573|hdl=2027/mdp.39015065233606|issn=0025-5572|hdl-access=free}} Lewis Fry Richardson,{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Lewis Fry|author-link=Lewis Fry Richardson|date=1924|title=The calculus of observations, a treatise on numerical mathematics. By E. T. Whittaker, Sc. D., F.R.S., and G. Robinson, M.A., B.Sc. London (Blackie & Son, Ltd.), 1923. 8°. Pp. vii+395|url=https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/qj.49705021024|journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society|language=en|volume=50|issue=210|pages=163–164|doi=10.1002/qj.49705021024|bibcode=1924QJRMS..50..163.|issn=1477-870X|url-access=subscription}} and Jack Howlett,{{Cite journal|last=Howlett|first=J.|author-link=Jack Howlett|date=1969|title=Review of The Calculus of Observations; Introductory Numerical Analysis; Lectures on Advanced Numerical Analysis|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3613524|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=53|issue=383|pages=107–108|doi=10.2307/3613524|issn=0025-5572|jstor=3613524|s2cid=125398611 |url-access=subscription}} among others.{{Cite journal|last=Fisher|first=Arne|date=September 1924|title=The Calculus of Observations.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2277387|journal=Journal of the American Statistical Association|volume=19|issue=147|pages=413|doi=10.2307/2277387|jstor=2277387|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=B.|first=J.|date=1925|title=The Calculus of Observations. By E. T. Whittaker, Sc.D., F.R.S., and G. Robinson, M.A., B.Sc. [Pp. 395. Blackie & Son, Limited, 1924. Price 18s. net. Chapters i. to iv. also published separately under the title A Short Course in Interpolation, price 5s. net.]|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transactions-of-the-faculty-of-actuaries/article/the-calculus-of-observations-by-whittakere-t-scd-frs-and-robinsong-ma-bsc-pp-395-blackie-and-son-limited-1924-price-18s-net-chapters-i-to-iv-also-published-separately-under-the-title-a-short-course-in-interpolation-price-5s-net/4515760C78C9CD807E189910B75FC8A3|journal=Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries|language=en|volume=10|pages=39–44|doi=10.1017/S0071368600005693|issn=2058-1033|jstor=41218027|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=G.|first=M.|date=1924|title=Review of The Calculus of Observations: A Treatise on Numerical Mathematics.; A Short Course in Interpolation., E. T. Whittaker, G. Robinson|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2341229|journal=Journal of the Royal Statistical Society|volume=87|issue=2|pages=291–293|doi=10.2307/2341229|jstor=2341229|hdl=2027/mdp.39015000969702|issn=0952-8385|hdl-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=J.|date=May 1924|title=The Calculus of Observations: A Treatise on Numerical Mathematics|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3604671|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=12|issue=170|pages=124|doi=10.2307/3604671|jstor=3604671|hdl=2027/mdp.39015000969702|hdl-access=free}} Several of the book's reviewers found that it was advanced and intended mostly for mathematicians. Some reviewers also noted that the book was the first to be devoted fully to the subject in the English language. Forty-three years after its initial publication, Jack Howlett reviewed a reprint of the fourth edition by Dover Publications{{Cite book|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301738332|title=The calculus of observations: an introduction to numerical analysis, by Sir Edmund Whittaker and G. Robinson. 4th ed.|orig-year=1944|edition=4th|last2=Robinson|first2=George|date=1967|publisher=Dover Publications|location=New York|language=en|oclc=301738332}} in 1969 in a comparison of the book with two newer works. He wrote that "one can hardly call it a modern book" and noted that the book had changed relatively little since its original print in 1924 and from the lectures that Whittaker delivered at the Edinburgh Mathematical Laboratory between 1913 and 1923. He went on to remark that there are only a few useful chapters in the book concerning the calculus of finite differences and its applications, including interpolation and difference formulae, but that the rest of the book seemed "completely outmoded".

=Philosophy of Arthur Eddington=

{{anchor|Books edited}}

Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, one of Whittaker's former students, held philosophical views similar to Whittaker's. At the end of his career, Whittaker was influenced by the philosophical ideas Eddington had advocated for and, in addition to editing the latter's Fundamental Theory, he published several articles and books exploring the topic. Whittaker's presentation at the 1947 Tarner Lecture was published as From Euclid to Eddington by the Cambridge University Press and his other book on the topic, Eddington's principle in the philosophy of science, was published two years later.

==''Fundamental Theory''==

Whittaker edited Arthur Eddington's Fundamental Theory, which was published posthumously in 1946 by the Cambridge University Press.{{Cite book|last=Eddington|first=Sir Arthur Stanley|author-link=Arthur Stanley Eddington|editor=Whittaker, E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/252854205|title=Fundamental Theory|date=1946|publisher=Cambridge University Press|oclc=252854205}} Eddington died in November 1944 and Whittaker was given the task of editing and publishing the book, which was nearly complete.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=319–321}}

The book received several reviews and responses,{{Cite journal|last=Slater|first=N B|date=June 1961|title=Eddington's Fundamental Theory|url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9112/12/6/001|journal=Physics Bulletin|volume=12|issue=6|pages=157–159|doi=10.1088/0031-9112/12/6/001|issn=0031-9112|url-access=subscription}} including a review by William Hunter McCrea{{Cite journal|last1=McCrea|first1=W. H.|author1-link=William Hunter McCrea|last2=Eddington|first2=A. S.|last3=Whittaker|first3=E. T.|date=1947|title=Fundamental Theory|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3609292|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=31|issue=297|pages=288|doi=10.2307/3609292|jstor=3609292|issn=0025-5572|url-access=subscription}} and Clive W. Kilmister.{{Cite journal|last1=Kilmister|first1=C. W.|author1-link=Clive William Kilmister|last2=Slater|first2=N. B.|date=February 1959|title=The Development and Meaning of Eddington's "Fundamental Theory"|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3608891|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=43|issue=343|pages=53|doi=10.2307/3608891|jstor=3608891|s2cid=186453393 |url-access=subscription}} Kilmister later wrote a book on the topic, titled Eddington's search for a fundamental theory, which was published by Cambridge University Press in 1994,{{Cite book|last=Kilmister, C. W. (Clive William)|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/715167679|title=Eddington's search for a fundamental theory : a key to the universe|date=1994|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-511-60820-9|location=Cambridge|oclc=715167679}} and was itself reviewed by David Kaiser,{{Cite journal|last=Kaiser|first=David|date=December 1995|title=Eddington's Search for a Fundamental Theory: A Key to the Universe . C. W. Kilmister|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/357379|journal=Isis|language=en|volume=86|issue=4|pages=675|doi=10.1086/357379|issn=0021-1753|jstor=235438|url-access=subscription}} among others.{{Cite journal|last=Zahar|first=E|date=1 March 1997|title=Review. Eddington's search for a fundamental theory: a key to the universe. CW Kilmister|url=https://academic.oup.com/bjps/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/bjps/48.1.132|journal=The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science|language=en|volume=48|issue=1|pages=132–139|doi=10.1093/bjps/48.1.132|issn=0007-0882|jstor=687726|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Rigutti|first=Mario|date=1996|title=C. W. KILMISTER Eddington's search for a fundamental theory, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, XII + 256 pp.|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/nun/11/1/article-p403_40.xml|journal=Nuncius|volume=11|issue=1|pages=403–410|doi=10.1163/182539196X01195|issn=0394-7394|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Jordan|first=Tim|date=September 1996|title=C. W. Kilmister, Eddington's Search for a Fundamental Theory: A Key to the Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 256. ISBN 0-521-37165-1. £35.00, $59.95.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007087400034658/type/journal_article|journal=The British Journal for the History of Science|language=en|volume=29|issue=3|pages=377–378|doi=10.1017/S0007087400034658|issn=0007-0874|jstor=4027753|s2cid=144363558 |url-access=subscription}}

==''From Euclid to Eddington : A study of the conceptions of the external world''==

Whittaker's philosophy book From Euclid to Eddington : A study of the conceptions of the external world was published in 1949 by the Cambridge University Press.{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1949|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/488725703|title=From Euclid to Eddington. A study of the conceptions of the external world.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|oclc=488725703}} The book is a published lecture originating from the 1947 Tarner Lecture at Trinity College, Cambridge. The volume recounts the history of the theories of natural philosophy beginning with Euclid and stretching to Eddington, including the philosophical ideas of Plato, Aristotle, and Einstein. The original edition of the book received reviews from Peter Bergmann,{{Cite journal|last=Bergmann|first=Peter G.|author-link=Peter Bergmann|date=1 May 1950|title=From Euclid to Eddington|url=https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.1932589|journal=American Journal of Physics|volume=18|issue=5|pages=330–331|doi=10.1119/1.1932589|bibcode=1950AmJPh..18..330W|s2cid=120438552 |issn=0002-9505|url-access=subscription}} Edward Arthur Milne,{{Cite journal|last=Milne|first=E. A.|author-link=Edward Arthur Milne|date=April 1950|title=From Euclid to Eddington: a study of conceptions of the external world. By Sir Edmund Whittaker Being the Tarner Lectures delivered in Trinity College, Cambridge, 1947. (Cambridge University Press. Pp. 212. Price 15s. net).|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031819100008111/type/journal_article|journal=Philosophy|language=en|volume=25|issue=93|pages=178–180|doi=10.1017/S0031819100008111|s2cid=143721001 |issn=0031-8191|url-access=subscription}} and Israel Monroe Levitt.{{Cite journal|last=Levitt|first=Israel Monroe|date=November 1949|title=From Euclid to Eddington|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0016003249906742|journal=Journal of the Franklin Institute|language=en|volume=248|issue=5|pages=456–457|doi=10.1016/0016-0032(49)90674-2|url-access=subscription}} A 1960 reprint of the book by Dover Publications has also received reviews.{{Cite journal|last1=Strubecker|first1=K.|last2=Brüche|first2=E.|last3=Döring|first3=W.|last4=Rang|first4=O.|last5=Glaser|first5=W.|last6=Hanle|first6=W.|last7=Schnelle|first7=H.|last8=Meyer-Eppler|first8=W.|last9=Wolf|first9=F.|last10=Israël|first10=H.|last11=Kleen|first11=W.|date=February 1960|title=Dover-Publications/Whittaker: I. [1] From Euclid to Eddington/Webster: [2] The Dynamics of Particles/Volterra: [3] Theory of Functionals/Faddeeva: [4] Computational Methods of Linear Algebra/Wilson: [5] Advanced Calculus/Fermi: II. [6] Thermodynamics/Temp|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/phbl.19600160208|journal=Physik Journal|language=en|volume=16|issue=2|pages=87–93|doi=10.1002/phbl.19600160208|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Topping|first=J|date=June 1960|title=From Euclid to Eddington|url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9112/11/6/015|journal=Physics Bulletin|volume=11|issue=6|pages=170|doi=10.1088/0031-9112/11/6/015|issn=0031-9112|url-access=subscription}}

==''Eddington's principle in the philosophy of science''==

Whittaker spoke at the annual Arthur Stanley Eddington Memorial Lecture in 1952, which was subsequently published by American Scientist{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1951|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/835626501|title=Eddington's principle in the philosophy of science|publisher=Cambridge University Press|oclc=835626501}} and Cambridge University Press.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1952|title=Eddington's principle in the philosophy of science|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27826417|journal=American Scientist|volume=40|issue=1|pages=45–60|jstor=27826417|issn=0003-0996}} In the book's preface, Whittaker articulates Eddington's principle as "all the quantitative propositions of physics… may be deduced by logical reasoning from qualitative assertions". One reviewer noted some caveats to the interpretation and stated that Eddington would not necessarily have been satisfied with this wording. The work expounded on the principle, traced its development to Gottfried Leibniz, discussed its mathematical basis, and addresses potential objections. Whittaker also describes Eddington's views on universal constants. and discusses their connection to the philosophy of religion. William Hunter McCrea{{Cite journal|last1=McCrea|first1=W. H.|author-link=William Hunter McCrea|date=September 1952|title=Eddington's Principle in the Philosophy of Science|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3608283|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=36|issue=317|pages=229|doi=10.2307/3608283|jstor=3608283|url-access=subscription}} and Thomas Cowling{{Cite journal|last=Cowling|first=T. G.|author-link=Thomas Cowling|date=1952|title=Review of Eddington's Principle in the Philosophy of Science|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/685279|journal=The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science|volume=3|issue=11|pages=281–282|doi=10.1093/bjps/III.11.281|jstor=685279|issn=0007-0882|url-access=subscription}} reviewed the work in 1952.

=''A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity'' extended and revised edition=

{{main|A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity#Extended and revised edition}}

Whittaker published an extended and revised edition of his Theories of Aether in two volumes, with volume one in 1951{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|title=A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity: The Classical Theories |edition=2nd|volume=1|publisher=Thomas Nelson and Sons|year=1951|ref=none}} and the second in 1953.{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|title=A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity: The Modern Theories |edition=2nd|volume=2|publisher=Thomas Nelson and Sons|year=1953|ref=none}} Notwithstanding a notorious controversy on Whitaker's views on the history of special relativity, covered in volume two of the second edition, the books are considered authoritative references on the history of classical electromagnetism{{Cite book|last=Jackson|first=John David|author-link=John David Jackson (physicist)|title=Classical Electrodynamics|date=1999|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-30932-1|edition=3rd|location=New York|oclc=38073290|pages=1,790|quote=The story of the development of our understanding of electricity and magnetism is, of course, much longer and richer than the mention of a few names from one century would indicate. For a detailed account of the fascinating history, the reader should consult the authoritative volumes by Whittaker}} as well as classic books in the history of physics.{{Cite journal|last1=Miller|first1=Arthur I.|last2=Cushing|first2=James T.|date=4 June 1998|title=Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity: Emergence (1905) and Early Interpretation (1905–1911)|url=https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1119/1.13068|journal=American Journal of Physics|language=en|volume=50|issue=5|pages=476|doi=10.1119/1.13068|issn=0002-9505|url-access=subscription}} The first volume, subtitled the classical theories, serves as a revised and updated edition of the original 1910 book.{{cite journal|last1=Lenzen|first1=V. F.|author-link=Victor Lenzen|title=A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity. Edmund Whittaker|journal=Isis|volume=43|issue=3|year=1952|pages=293–294|issn=0021-1753|doi=10.1086/348142}} [https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/348143 p. 294] Among others, Arthur Mannering Tyndall,{{Cite journal |last=Tyndall |first=A. M. |author-link=Arthur Mannering Tyndall |date=1951 |title=History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity |journal=Physics Bulletin |volume=2 |issue=23 |pages=7 |doi=10.1088/0031-9112/3/23/008}} Carl Eckart,{{Cite journal |last=Eckart |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Eckart |date=1952 |title=History of the Theories of the Aether and Electricity (Whittaker, Sir Edmund) |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |volume=29 |issue=5 |page=265 |doi=10.1021/ed029p265.3 |bibcode=1952JChEd..29..265E |doi-access=free}} Victor Lenzen,{{Cite journal |last=Lenzen |first=V. F. |author-link=Victor Lenzen |date=1952 |title=A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity, the Classical Theories. Edmund Whittaker |journal=Isis |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=293–294 |doi=10.1086/348142}} William Hunter McCrea, Julius Sumner Miller,{{Cite journal |last=Miller |first=Julius S. |author-link=Julius Sumner Miller |date=1952 |title=Book Reviews |journal=School Science and Mathematics |language=en |volume=52 |issue=6 |pages=498–508 |doi=10.1111/j.1949-8594.1952.tb06911.x}} John Lighton Synge,{{Cite journal |last=Synge |first=John L. |author-link=John Lighton Synge |date=1952 |title=Review of A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity: (The Classical Theories) |journal=The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science |volume=3 |issue=10 |pages=204–207 |doi=10.1093/bjps/III.10.204 |jstor=685564}} and Stephen Toulmin{{Cite journal |last=Toulmin |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Toulmin |date=1952 |title=X.—NEW BOOKS |journal=Mind |language=en |volume=LXI |issue=242 |pages=288–289 |doi=10.1093/mind/LXI.242.288|doi-access=free }} reviewed the book. The second volume extended this work covering the years 1900 to 1926, including the early development of special relativity, general relativity, old quantum theory, and quantum mechanics. Among others, Max Born,{{Cite journal |last=Born |first=Max |author-link=Max Born |date=1954 |title=REVIEWS |journal=The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science |language=en |volume=V |issue=19 |pages=261–263 |doi=10.1093/bjps/V.19.261}} Freeman Dyson,{{Cite journal |last=Dyson |first=Freeman J. |author-link=Freeman Dyson |date=1954 |title=Review of A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity, Vol. II, Whittaker Edmund |journal=Scientific American |volume=190 |issue=3 |pages=92–94 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0354-92}} Rolf Hagedorn,{{Cite journal |last=Hagedorn |first=Rolf |author-link=Rolf Hagedorn |date=1954 |title=Foundations of Modern Physics |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=173 |issue=4410 |pages=838–839 |doi=10.1038/173838a0 |doi-access=free |bibcode=1954Natur.173..838H |s2cid=4296379}} and Percy Williams Bridgman{{Cite journal |last=Bridgman |first=P. W. |author-link=Percy Williams Bridgman |date=1956 |title=History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity. Volume II, The Modern Theories, 1900-1926. Edmund Whittaker |journal=Isis |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=428–430 |doi=10.1086/348516}} reviewed the book. Whittaker's role in the relativity priority dispute centres on chapter two of the second volume, where he claims that Lorentz and Poincare had developed the theory of relativity before Einstein. Due to the controversy this sparked, the second volume is cited far less than the first volume and first edition, except in connection with the priority dispute.{{Cite journal|last=Hunt|first=Bruce J.|date=1988|title=Review of A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/234708|journal=Isis |volume=79|issue=3|pages=515–516|doi=10.1086/354809|jstor=234708|issn=0021-1753|url-access=subscription}}

=Other books and monographs=

class="wikitable sortable" width="auto" style="text-align: left"
Title

! Subject

! Year

! Publication

! Identifier

! Notes

Report on the progress of the solution of the problem of three bodies

|Physics—three-body problem

|1899

|British Association for the Advancement of Science{{Cite book|last1=British Association for the Advancement of Science.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95785|title=Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.|last2=Science|first2=British Association for the Advancement of|date=1900|volume=69th Meeting (1899)|location=London.|pages=121–159}}

|

|Became the core of Whittaker's 1902 A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies.

{{sort | 1 = Theory of Optical Instruments | 2 = The Theory of Optical Instruments }}
Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, No. 7

|Physics—optics

|1907

|Cambridge University Press{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/976959487|title=The theory of optical instruments|date=1907|publisher=Cambridge University Press|oclc=976959487}}

|{{OCLC|976959487}}

|Published review{{Cite journal|last=H.|first=H.|date=May 1908|title=(1) Algebraic Equations (2) The Theory of Optical Instruments|journal=Nature |language=en|volume=78|issue=2011|pages=28|doi=10.1038/078028a0|bibcode=1908Natur..78...28H|s2cid=26317491|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

Prinzipien der Störungstheorie und allgemeine Theorie der Bahnkurven in dynamischen Problemen
[Principles of perturbation theory and general theory of trajectories in dynamic problem]

|Mathematics

|1912

|Klein's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences{{cite encyclopedia |last=Whittaker |first=E. T. |encyclopedia=Klein's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences |title=Prinzipien der Storungstheorie und allgemeine Theorie der Bahnkurven in dynamischen Problemen |trans-title=Principles of perturbation theory and general theory of trajectories in dynamic problems|language=de|volume=6-2-1|year=1912|pages=512–556|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/635267305 |access-date=24 October 2020 |oclc=635267305 }}

|

|In German

Introduction to a reprint of Isaac Newton's Opticks

|History

|1931

|Bell and Sons{{Cite book|last=Newton|first=Isaac|title=Opticks; or, A treatise of the reflections, refractions, inflections & colours of light|date=1931|publisher=G. Bell & Sons, Ltd.|location=London|language=en|oclc=1164453}}

|{{OCLC|1164453}}

|Foreword written by Albert Einstein

{{sort | 1 = Beginning and End of the World | 2 = The Beginning and End of the World}}
Delivered before the University of Durham at King's college, Newcastle upon Tyne in February 1942
Riddell Memorial Lecture of 1942

|Theology

|1943

|Oxford University Press{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1943|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/702585376|title=The beginning and end of the world, delivered before the University of Durham at King's college, Newcastle upon Tyne in February 1942|publisher=Oxford University Press, H. Milford|oclc=702585376}}

|{{OCLC|702585376}}

|Published reviews{{Cite journal|last=Jeans|first=J. H.|author-link=Sir James Hopwood Jeans|date=12 December 1942|title=The Beginning and End of the World|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=150|issue=3815|pages=671|doi=10.1038/150671a0|bibcode=1942Natur.150..671J|s2cid=7358952|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Waddams|first=C. D.|date=May 1943|title=Book Review: Science and Ethics . An Essay by C. H. Waddington, with a discussion between the author and others. George Allen and Unwin. 7s. 6d.; The Beginning and End of the World . Riddell Memorial Lectures by E. T. Whittaker. Oxford University Press. 2s. 6d|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0040571X4304627504|journal=Theology|language=en|volume=46|issue=275|pages=109–110|doi=10.1177/0040571X4304627504|issn=0040-571X|url-access=subscription}}

Space and Spirit:
Theories of the Universe and the Arguments for the Existence of God

|Theology

|1946

|Thomas Nelson{{Cite book|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|year=1946|title=Space and Spirit: Theories of the Universe and the Arguments for the Existence of God|publisher=Nelson|isbn=978-1-258-91699-2}}

|{{ISBN|978-1-258-91699-2}}

|Published reviews{{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Michael Johnson|date=April 1948|title=Space and Spirit: Theories of the universe and the arguments for the existence of God. By Sir Edmund Whittaker, F.R.S. (Nelson, 1946. 6/–.)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031819100006136/type/journal_article|journal=Philosophy|language=en|volume=23|issue=85|pages=161–162|doi=10.1017/S0031819100006136|s2cid=170167236 |issn=0031-8191|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Ivo|title=The Universe of Sir Edmund Whittaker|date=1947|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43812217|journal=Blackfriars|volume=28|issue=324|pages=127–133|jstor=43812217|issn=1754-2014}}{{Cite journal|last=A.|first=P.|date=1948|title=Review of Space and Spirit. Theories of the Universe and the Arguments for the Existence of God|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23037731|journal=Hermathena|issue=72|pages=140–141|jstor=23037731|issn=0018-0750}}

{{sort | 1 = modern approach to Descartes' problem | 2 = The modern approach to Descartes' problem; }}
the relation of the mathematical and physical sciences to philosophy

|Philosophy—philosophy of science

|1948

|Thomas Nelson{{Cite book|last=Whittaker, E. T.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/4732609|title=The modern approach to Descartes' problem; the relation of the mathematical and physical sciences to philosophy.|date=1948|publisher=Nelson|oclc=4732609}}

|{{OCLC|4732609}}

|Published reviews{{Cite journal|last=N.|first=E.|date=February 1950|title=The Modern Approach to Descartes' Problem. The Relation of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences to Philosophy|url=https://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=jphil&id=jphil_1950_0047_0004_0109_0110|volume=47|issue=4|pages=109–110|access-date=25 October 2020|journal=The Journal of Philosophy|doi=10.2307/2019143|jstor=2019143|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=F.|first=E. J.|date=1949|title=Review of The Modern Approach to Descartes' Problem. The Herbert Spencer Lecture in the University of Oxford, 1948|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23037868|journal=Hermathena|issue=73|pages=113–114|jstor=23037868|issn=0018-0750}}

Articles

Whittaker wrote many maths, physics, and astronomy articles over his career in addition to many others in subjects like history, philosophy, and theism. He also wrote several popular articles in magazines such as Scientific American as well as several book reviews. Whittaker wrote over twenty biographical articles and obituaries throughout his life, including one for Albert Einstein just a few months before his own death.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=324–325}} John Lighton Synge reviewed ten of Whittaker's papers when he wrote about Whittaker's contributions to electromagnetism and general relativity.{{harvnb|Synge|1958}} Among other tributes as part of the same memorial volume of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, George Frederick James Temple wrote about Whittaker's work on harmonic functions, and Alexander Aitken wrote about his work on algebra and numerical analysis.

=Maths and science=

class="wikitable sortable" width="auto" style="text-align: left"
Title

! Date

! Publication

! Identifier

! Topic and notes

{{sort|1=Lagrange's parentheses in the planetary theory|2="On Lagrange's parentheses in the planetary theory"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1897}}

|Messenger of Math{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1897|title=On Lagrange's parentheses in the planetary theory|language=en|url={{GBurl|d5k_AQAAIAAJ|p=141}}| journal=Messenger of Mathematics|volume=26|pages=141–144}}

|{{Google books|d5k_AQAAIAAJ|Messenger of Mathematics|page=141}}

|Dynamics.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=311–313}} Uses Lagrange brackets to obtain equations of the orbital motions of planets.

{{sort|1=Connexion of algebraic functions with automorphic functions|2="On the connexion of algebraic functions with automorphic functions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1898|January}}

|Proc. R. Soc. Lond.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=January 1898|title=On the connexion of algebraic functions with automorphic functions|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1898.0033|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London|volume=63|issue=389–400|pages=267–268|doi=10.1098/rspl.1898.0033|s2cid=117875048|issn=0370-1662}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspl.1898.0033}}

|Automorphic functions.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=304–306}} Reviewed by Robert Alexander Rankin in 1958.{{harvnb|Rankin|1958}}

{{sort|1=Reductions of the order of the differential equations of a dynamical system, by use of the integral of energy|2="On the reductions of the order of the differential equations of a dynamical system, by use of the integral of energy"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1900}}

|Messenger of Math.{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|year=1900|journal=Messenger of Mathematics|title=On the reductions of the order of the differential equations of a dynamical system, by use of the integral of energy|volume=30|pages=93–97|url={{GBurl|IZo_AQAAIAAJ|p=93}}|language=en}}

|{{Google books|IZo_AQAAIAAJ|Messenger of Mathematics|page=93}}

|Dynamics. Presents a general process of reducing the order of the differential equations of dynamical systems.

{{sort|1=Periodic orbits|2="On periodic orbits"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1902|January}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=10 January 1902|title=On Periodic Orbits|url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/62/3/186/1145644|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|language=en|volume=62|issue=3|pages=186–193|doi=10.1093/mnras/62.3.186|bibcode=1902MNRAS..62..186W|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/62.3.186}}

|Dynamics. Presented a new method for detecting periodic orbits.

{{sort|1=Solution of dynamical problems in terms of trigonometric series|2="On the solution of dynamical problems in terms of trigonometric series"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1902}}

|Proc. London Math. Soc.{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1902|title=On the solution of dynamical problems in terms of trigonometric series|journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society|volume=34|pages=206–221|url={{GBurl|J8-cAAAAMAAJ|p=206}}|language=en}}

|{{Google books|J8-cAAAAMAAJ|Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society|page=206}}

|Hamiltonian dynamics. Presents of transformation method for solving a set of Hamiltonians in terms of trigonometric series.

{{sort|1=Periodic orbits in the restricted problem of three bodies|2="On periodic orbits in the restricted problem of three bodies"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1902}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1902|title=On periodic orbits in the restricted problem of three bodies|language=en|journal=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.|volume=62|issue=5|pages=346–352|doi=10.1093/mnras/62.5.346a|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/62.5.346a}}

|Dynamics; three-body problem

"Note on a function analogous to Weierstrass' Sigma-function"

|{{Date table sorting|1902}}

|Messenger of Math.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1902|title=Note on a function analogous to Weierstrass' Sigma-function|url={{GBurl|Rpo_AQAAIAAJ|p=145}}|journal=Messenger of Mathematics|language=en|volume=30|pages=145–148}}

|{{Google books|Rpo_AQAAIAAJ|Messenger of Mathematics|page=145}}

|Automorphic functions. Reviewed by Robert Alexander Rankin in 1958.

{{sort|1=General Solution of Laplace's Equation and the Equation of Wave Motions, and on an undulatory explanation of Gravity|2="On the General Solution of Laplace's Equation and the Equation of Wave Motions, and on an undulatory explanation of Gravity"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1902|July}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=14 July 1902|title=On the General Solution of Laplace's Equation and the Equation of Wave Motions, and on an undulatory explanation of Gravity|url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/62/9/617/1015465|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|language=en|volume=62|issue=9|pages=617–620|doi=10.1093/mnras/62.9.617|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/62.9.617}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=306–311}} Integral representations of harmonic functions.{{harvnb|Temple|1958}} Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1958. Note on a general solution of Laplace's equation.

{{sort|1=New connexion of Bessel Functions with Legendre Functions|2="On a new connexion of Bessel Functions with Legendre Functions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1903|May}}

|Proc. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 May 1902|title=On a New Connexion of Bessel Functions with Legendre Functions|url=https://academic.oup.com/plms/article/s1-35/1/198/1510493|journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-35|issue=1|pages=198–206|doi=10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.198|issn=0024-6115}}

|{{doi|10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.198}}

|Mathematical analysis.{{harvnb|McCrea|1957|p=244}} Presents an integral expression for Bessel functions involving Legendre functions.

{{sort|1=Functions associated with the parabolic cylinder in harmonic analysis|2="On the functions associated with the parabolic cylinder in harmonic analysis"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1902|May}}

|Proc. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=May 1902|title=On the Functions associated with the Parabolic Cylinder in Harmonic Analysis|url=https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.417|journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-35|issue=1|pages=417–427|doi=10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.417|issn=1460-244X|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.417}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics.

{{sort | 1 = expression of certain known functions | 2 = "An expression of certain known functions as generalized hypergeometric functions" }}

|{{Date table sorting|1903}}

|Bull. Am. Math. Soc.{{cite journal|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T.|year=1903|title=An expression of certain known functions as generalized hypergeometric functions|journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|volume=10|issue=3|pages=125–134|issn=0002-9904|doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1903-01077-5|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1090/S0002-9904-1903-01077-5}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics. Presented 31 August 1903 to the American Mathematical Society.

{{sort|1=Partial differential equations of mathematical physics|2="On the partial differential equations of mathematical physics"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1903|September}}

|Mathematische Annalen{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=September 1903|title=On the partial differential equations of mathematical physics|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01444290|journal=Mathematische Annalen|language=en|volume=57|issue=3|pages=333–355|doi=10.1007/BF01444290|s2cid=122153032|issn=1432-1807}}

|{{doi|10.1007/BF01444290}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics. Integral representations of harmonic functions. Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1958. Gave a general solution of Laplace's equation.

{{sort|1=Expression of the Electromagnetic Field due to Electrons by Means of Two Scalar Potential Functions|2="On an Expression of the Electromagnetic Field due to Electrons by Means of Two Scalar Potential Functions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1904|January}}

|Proc. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 January 1904|title=On an Expression of the Electromagnetic Field due to Electrons by Means of Two Scalar Potential Functions|url=https://academic.oup.com/plms/article-abstract/s2-1/1/367/1524229?redirectedFrom=fulltext|journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society |volume=s2-1 |issue=1|pages=367–372 |doi=10.1112/plms/s2-1.1.367|issn=0024-6115}}

|{{doi|10.1112/plms/s2-1.1.367}}

|Electromagnetism.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=313–316}} His first paper over theoretical physics (aside from dynamics)

{{sort|1=Distribution of energy in the continuous spectrum|2="On the distribution of energy in the continuous spectrum"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1906|November}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=9 November 1906|title=On the Distribution of Energy in the Continuous Spectrum|url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/67/1/85/1033281|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|language=en|volume=67|issue=1|pages=85–88|doi=10.1093/mnras/67.1.85|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/67.1.85}}

|Theory of radiation.{{harvnb|McCrea|1957|p=249}}

{{sort|1=Resolving power of spectroscopes|2="On the resolving power of spectroscopes"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1906|November}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=9 November 1906|title=On the Resolving Power of Spectroscopes|url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/67/1/88/1033286|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|language=en|volume=67|issue=1|pages=88–91|doi=10.1093/mnras/67.1.88|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/67.1.88}}

|Astronomy{{harvnb|Temple|1956|p=306}}

{{sort|1=Theory of capillarity|2="On the theory of capillarity"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1908|July}}

|Proc. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=30 July 1908|title=On the theory of capillarity|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character|volume=81|issue=544|pages=21–25|doi=10.1098/rspa.1908.0060|bibcode=1908RSPSA..81...21W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1908.0060}}

|Physics, capillary action.

"Sunspots and solar temperature"

|{{Date table sorting|1908}}

|The Observatory{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E.|date=1908|title=Sunspots and solar temperature|journal=The Observatory|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1908Obs....31..372W|volume=31|pages=372–374|bibcode=1908Obs....31..372W}}

|{{bibcode|1908Obs....31..372W}}

|Astronomy

{{sort|1=Cariable RW. Cassiopeiæ|2="On the variable RW. Cassiopeiæ"
Co-authored with C. Martin}}

|{{Date table sorting|1911|April}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{Cite journal|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T.|last2=Martin|first2=C.|date=April 1911|title=On the Variable RW Cassiopeiæ. (Plate 12.)|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=71|issue=6|pages=511–517|doi=10.1093/mnras/71.6.511|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/71.6.511}}

|Observational astronomy

{{sort|1=Dynamical nature of the molecular vibrators which emit spectra of the banded type|2="On the dynamical nature of the molecular vibrators which emit spectra of the banded type"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1911|June}}

|Proc. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=9 June 1911|title=On the dynamical nature of the molecular systems which emit spectra of the banded type|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character|volume=85|issue=578|pages=262–270|doi=10.1098/rspa.1911.0038|bibcode=1911RSPSA..85..262W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1911.0038}}

|Theory of radiation Dynamics

{{sort|1=Law which governs the variations of SS Cygni|2="On the law which governs the variations of SS Cygni"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1911|June}}

|Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=9 June 1911|title=On the Law which governs the Variations of SS Cygni: Preliminary paper|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=71|issue=8|pages=686–691|doi=10.1093/mnras/71.8.686|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1093/mnras/71.8.686}}

|Observational astronomy

{{sort|1=Functions associated with the elliptic cylinder in harmonic analysis|2="On the functions associated with the elliptic cylinder in harmonic analysis"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1912}}

|Proc V Internat. Congr. Math.{{Cite book|last1=Hobson|first1=Ernest William|url={{GBurl|aIZKAAAAYAAJ}}|title=Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Mathematicians: (Cambridge, 22-28 August 1912)|last2=Love|first2=Augustus Edward Hough|date=1913|publisher=Cambridge University Press|section=Whittaker, E. T. (1912) 'On the functions associated with the elliptic cylinder in harmonic analysis'|pages=366–371|language=en}}

|{{Internet Archive|proceedingsfifth00hobs_333|Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Mathematicians|page=368}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics. Integral representations of harmonic functions. Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1958.

{{sort|1=General solution of Mathieu's equation|2="On the general solution of Mathieu's equation"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1913|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1913|title=On the general solution of Mathieu's equation|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=32|pages=75–80|doi=10.1017/S0013091500035069|issn=1464-3839|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500035069}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics. Integral representations of harmonic functions. Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1958.

{{sort|1=Continued fractions which represent the functions of Hermite and other functions defined by differential equations|2="On the continued fractions which represent the functions of Hermite and other functions defined by differential equations"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1913|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1913|title=On the continued fractions which represent the functions of Hermite and other functions defined by differential equations|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=32|pages=65–74|doi=10.1017/S0013091500035057|issn=1464-3839|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500035057}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis.{{harvnb|Aitken|1958}} Reviewed by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Integral-equation whose solutions are the functions of Lamé|2="On an integral-equation whose solutions are the functions of Lamé"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1914}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1914|title=VII.—On an Integral-Equation whose Solutions are the Functions of Lamé|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/viion-an-integralequation-whose-solutions-are-the-functions-of-lame/CC12AC51A246CE0DBE337D24B4B152A6|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=35|pages=70–77|doi=10.1017/S0370164600017697|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600017697}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics.

{{sort|1=Lamé's differential equation, and ellipsoidal harmonics|2="On Lamé's differential equation, and ellipsoidal harmonics"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1914}}

|Proc. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1915|title=On Lamé's Differential Equation and Ellipsoidal Harmonics|url=https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/plms/s2_14.1.260|journal=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s2_14|issue=1|pages=260–268|doi=10.1112/plms/s2_14.1.260|issn=1460-244X}}

|{{doi|10.1112/plms/s2_14.1.260}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics.

{{sort|1=Class of Differential Equations whose solutions satisfy Integral Equations|2="On a class of Differential Equations whose solutions satisfy Integral Equations"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1914|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1914|title=On a class of Differential Equations whose solutions satisfy Integral Equations|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=33|pages=14–23|doi=10.1017/S0013091500002297|issn=1464-3839|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500002297}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics. Integral representations of harmonic functions. Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1958.

{{sort|1=Functions represented by the expansions of the interpolation theory|2="On the functions represented by the expansions of the interpolation theory"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1915}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1915|title=XVIII.—On the Functions which are represented by the Expansions of the Interpolation-Theory|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/xviiion-the-functions-which-are-represented-by-the-expansions-of-the-interpolationtheory/88FC9A0BFC084B0F39660AD250DA23F2|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=35|pages=181–194|doi=10.1017/S0370164600017806|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600017806}}

|Interpolation theory.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=302–304}} Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1956.

{{sort | 1 =A simple monogram for the solution of quadratic equations | 2 = "A simple monogram for the solution of quadratic equations" }}

|{{Date table sorting|1915|December}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=December 1915|title=A simple nomogram for the solution of quadratic equations|journal=Edinburgh Mathematical Notes|language=en|volume=19|pages=215–217|doi=10.1017/S1757748900001523|issn=2051-204X|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S1757748900001523}}

|Algebra.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=301–302}} Paper reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1956.

{{sort|1=Theory of continued fractions|2="On the theory of continued fractions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1916}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1916|title=XVI.–On the Theory of Continued-Fractions|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/xvion-the-theory-of-continuedfractions/3A2DE603CD65AC7D2F683A67DCEA7B43|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=36|issue=3–4|pages=243–255|doi=10.1017/S0370164600018277|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600018277}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. Reviewed by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Latent Roots of Compound Determinants and Brill's Determinants|2="On the Latent Roots of Compound Determinants and Brill's Determinants"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1916|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1916|title=On the Latent Roots of Compound Determinants and Brill's Determinants|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|volume=35|pages=2–9|doi=10.1017/s0013091500029631|issn=0013-0915|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/s0013091500029631}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. Reviewed by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Adelphic integral of the differential equations of dynamics|2="On the adelphic integral of the differential equations of dynamics"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1917}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1917|title=VII.—On the Adelphic Integral of the Differential Equations of Dynamics|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/viion-the-adelphic-integral-of-the-differential-equations-of-dynamics/6530C106C42F9356F1F28760B9D93C36|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=37|pages=95–116|doi=10.1017/S037016460002352X|issn=0370-1646}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S037016460002352X}}

|Dynamics. Paper reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1956.

{{sort | 1 = A Formula for the Solution of Algebraic or Transcendental Equations| 2 ="A Formula for the Solution of Algebraic or Transcendental Equations"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1917|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1917|title=A Formula for the Solution of Algebraic or Transcendental Equations|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=36|pages=103–106|doi=10.1017/S0013091500035288|issn=1464-3839|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500035288}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. Reviewed by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Determinants whose elements are Determinants|2="On Determinants whose elements are Determinants"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1917|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1917|title=On Determinants whose elements are Determinants|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=36|pages=107–115|doi=10.1017/S001309150003529X|issn=0013-0915|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S001309150003529X}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. Reviewed by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Numerical solution of integral-equations|2="On the numerical solution of integral-equations"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1918|June}}

|Proc. R. Soc. Lond.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=June 1918|title=On the numerical solution of integral-equations|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London|volume=94|issue=662|pages=367–383|doi=10.1098/rspa.1918.0024|bibcode=1918RSPSA..94..367W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1918.0024}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. Reviewed by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Some disputed questions of probability|2="On some disputed questions of probability"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1919}}

|Trans. Fac. Actuaries{{Cite journal|last1=Whittaker|first1=E. T.|last2=Lidstone|first2=G. J.|date=1921|title=On Some Disputed Questions of Probability|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transactions-of-the-faculty-of-actuaries/article/on-some-disputed-questions-of-probability/8741080272556B007E2747C63BE87301|journal=Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries|language=en|volume=8|pages=163–206|doi=10.1017/S0071368600004389|issn=2058-1033|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0071368600004389}}

|Mathematics and probability theory. Read 9 February 1920 before the Faculty of Actuaries.

{{sort|1=Tubes of electromagnetic force|2="On tubes of electromagnetic force"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1921}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1923|orig-date=1921|title=I.—On Tubes of Electromagnetic Force|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/ion-tubes-of-electromagnetic-force/20AE09ABC517991A1DD552CB8C86DEFE|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=42|pages=1–23|doi=10.1017/S0370164600023798|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600023798}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=39–40}}

{{sort|1=Sylvester's Dialytic Method of Elimination|2="On Sylvester's Dialytic Method of Elimination"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1921|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1921|title=On Sylvester's Dialytic Method of Elimination|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=40|pages=62–63|doi=10.1017/S0013091500036026|issn=1464-3839|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500036026}}

|Algebra

{{sort|1=Quantum mechanism in the atom|2="On the quantum mechanism in the atom"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1922}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1923|orig-date=1922|title=X.—On the Quantum Mechanism in the Atom|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/xon-the-quantum-mechanism-in-the-atom/A6A28C29BD0218F7244955C20DA860B8|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=42|pages=129–142|doi=10.1017/S0370164600023889|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600023889}}

|Quantum mechanics.{{harvnb|Temple|1956|pp=316–318}} The paper received a response from R. A. Houstoun.{{Cite journal|last=Houstoun|first=R. A.|date=1923|title=XIV.—Note on Professor Whittaker's Quantum Mechanism in the Atom*|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/xivnote-on-professor-whittakers-quantum-mechanism-in-the-atom/19FDC77F1827C06C7A12B62E9C62C576|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=42|pages=221–222|doi=10.1017/S0370164600023920|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

{{sort|1=New Method of Graduation|2="On a New Method of Graduation"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1922|February}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1922|title=On a New Method of Graduation|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=41|pages=63–75|doi=10.1017/S0013091500077853|issn=0013-0915|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500077853}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. There was correspondence between Whittaker and George James Lidstone on the paper.{{Cite journal|last=Lidstone|first=G. J.|author-link=George James Lidstone|date=1926|title=Theoretical Basis of Whittaker's Method of Graduation|journal=Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=233–235|doi=10.1017/S007136860000817X|issn=2058-1033|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1926|title=Correspondence|journal=Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=235–236|doi=10.1017/S0071368600008181|issn=2058-1033|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Lidstone|first=G. J.|author-link=George James Lidstone|date=1926|title=Correspondence|journal=Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=236–237|doi=10.1017/S0071368600008193|issn=2058-1033|doi-access=free}}
Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1956 and by Alexander Aitken in 1958

{{sort|1=Theory of graduation|2="On the theory of graduation"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1924}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1924|title=VIII.—On the Theory of Graduation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/viiion-the-theory-of-graduation/3C4CC5FF542D5A5D56C5218DCCB2985F|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=44|pages=77–83|doi=10.1017/S0370164600020800|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600020800}}

|Algebra and numerical analysis. Reviewed by George Frederick James Temple in 1956 and by Alexander Aitken in 1958.

{{sort|1=Adjustment of Sir J. J. Thomson's theory of light to the classical electromagnetic theory|2="On the adjustment of Sir J. J. Thomson's theory of light to the classical electromagnetic theory"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1926}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1926|title=XII.—On the Adjustment of Sir J. J. Thomson's Theory of Light to the Classical Electromagnetic Theory|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/xiion-the-adjustment-of-sir-j-j-thomsons-theory-of-light-to-the-classical-electromagnetic-theory/B186A7CC8C6C53C551DB01B321C6D5BD|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=46|pages=116–125|doi=10.1017/S0370164600021945|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600021945}}

|Theory of radiation and Quantum mechanics.

{{sort|1=Simple light-quantum|2="On a simple light-quantum"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1926|November}}

|Phil. Mag.{{Cite journal|last=F.R.S|first=Prof E. T. Whittaker|date=1 November 1926|title=CVI. On a simple light-quantum|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14786442608564145|journal=The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science|volume=2|issue=11|pages=1137–1139|doi=10.1080/14786442608564145|issn=1941-5982|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1080/14786442608564145}}

|Theory of radiation and Quantum mechanics.

{{sort|1=Hilbert's world-function|2="On Hilbert's world-function"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1927|January}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. A{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=1 January 1927|title=On Hilbert's world-function|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character|volume=113|issue=765|pages=496–511|doi=10.1098/rspa.1927.0003|bibcode=1927RSPSA.113..496W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1927.0003}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=40–42}}

{{sort|1=Electric phenomena in a gravitational field|2="On electric phenomena in a gravitational field"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1927|November}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. A{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=1 November 1927|title=On electric phenomena in gravitational fields|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character|volume=116|issue=775|pages=720–735|doi=10.1098/rspa.1927.0160|bibcode=1927RSPSA.116..720W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1927.0160}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=42–44}}

"Note on the law that light-rays are the null geodesics of a gravitational field"

|{{Date table sorting|1928|January}}

|Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=January 1928|title=Note on the law that light-rays are the null geodesics of a gravitational field|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mathematical-proceedings-of-the-cambridge-philosophical-society/article/note-on-the-law-that-lightrays-are-the-null-geodesics-of-a-gravitational-field/292E179943123150876D226E4D4CAE20|journal=Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society|language=en|volume=24|issue=1|pages=32–34|doi=10.1017/S0305004100011816|bibcode=1928PCPS...24...32W|s2cid=122092231 |issn=1469-8064|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0305004100011816}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=44–46}}

{{sort | 1 =Influence of Gravitation on Electromagnetic Phenomena| 2 ="The Influence of Gravitation on Electromagnetic Phenomena"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1928|June}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=30 June 1928|title=The Influence of Gravitation on Electromagnetic Phenomena|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=121|issue=3061|pages=1022–1024|doi=10.1038/1211022a0|bibcode=1928Natur.121.1022W|s2cid=36510606|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/1211022a0}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=46–47}}

{{sort|1=Potential of electromagnetic phenomena in a gravitational field|2="On the potential of electromagnetic phenomena in a gravitational field"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1928|August}}

|Proc. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=1 August 1928|title=On the potential of electromagnetic phenomena in a gravitational field|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character|volume=120|issue=784|pages=1–13|doi=10.1098/rspa.1928.0130|bibcode=1928RSPSA.120....1W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1928.0130}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=47–48}}

{{sort|1=Recurrence-formulae for Mathieu functions|2="On the recurrence-formulae for Mathieu functions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1929|April}}

|J. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1929|title=On the Recurrence-Formulae of the Mathieu Functions|url=https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/jlms/s1-4.14.88|journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-4|issue=2|pages=88–96|doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-4.14.88|issn=1469-7750|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1112/jlms/s1-4.14.88}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics.

{{sort|1=Hyper-lemniscate Functions, a Family of Automorphic Functions|2="On Hyper-lemniscate Functions, a Family of Automorphic Functions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1929|October}}

|J. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=October 1929|title=On Hyperlemniscate Functions, a Family of Automorphic Functions|url=https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/jlms/s1-4.4.274|journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society|volume=s1-4|issue=4|pages=274–278|doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-4.4.274|issn=0024-6107|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1112/jlms/s1-4.4.274}}

|Automorphic functions. Reviewed by Robert Alexander Rankin in 1958.

{{sort|1=Solution of Differential Equations by Definite Integrals|2="On the Solution of Differential Equations by Definite Integrals"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1931|June}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=June 1931|title=On the Solution of Differential Equations by Definite Integrals|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=2|issue=4|pages=189–204|doi=10.1017/S0013091500007768|issn=0013-0915|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500007768}}

|Special functions of mathematical physics. Algebraic analysis. The published form of a "research lecture" at Edinburgh proposing a theorem on the transformation of definite integrals. Inspired subsequent work by William Ogilvy Kermack and William Hunter McCrea{{Cite journal|last=Coutinho|first=S. C.|date=2010|title=A lost chapter in the pre-history of algebraic analysis: Whittaker on contact transformations|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41134333|journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences|volume=64|issue=6|pages=665–706|doi=10.1007/s00407-010-0063-0|jstor=41134333|s2cid=122955797|issn=0003-9519|url-access=subscription}}

{{sort|1=Definition of distance in curved space, and the displacement of spectral lines of distant sources|2="On the definition of distance in curved space, and the displacement of spectral lines of distant sources"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1931|September}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. A{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=1 September 1931|title=On the definition of distance in curved space, and the displacement of the spectral lines of distant sources|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character|volume=133|issue=821|pages=93–105|doi=10.1098/rspa.1931.0132|bibcode=1931RSPSA.133...93W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1931.0132}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=48–49}}

{{sort|1=Properties of null geodesics and their application to the theory of radiation|2="On properties of null geodesics and their application to the theory of radiation"
Co-authored with William Ogilvy Kermack and William Hunter McCrea}}

|{{Date table sorting|1933}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last1=Kermack|first1=W. O.|author-link1=William Ogilvy Kermack

|last2=McCrea|author-link2=William Hunter McCrea|first2=W. H.|last3=Whittaker|first3=E. T.|date=1933|title=IV.—On Properties of Null Geodesics, and their Application to the Theory of Radiation|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/ivon-properties-of-null-geodesics-and-their-application-to-the-theory-of-radiation/3C97DAE60AB6D699448AF21FF606F5EF|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=53|pages=31–47|doi=10.1017/S0370164600015479|issn=0370-1646|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600015479}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=49–51}}

{{sort|1=Gauss' theorem and the concept of mass in general relativity|2="On Gauss' theorem and the concept of mass in general relativity"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1935|April}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. A{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=1 April 1935|title=On Gauss' theorem and the concept of mass in general relativity|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences|volume=149|issue=867|pages=384–395|doi=10.1098/rspa.1935.0069|bibcode=1935RSPSA.149..384W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1935.0069}}

|Electromagnetism and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=51–53}}

{{sort|1=Relations of the tensor-calculus to the spinor-calculus|2="On the relations of the tensor-calculus to the spinor-calculus"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1937|January}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. A{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund Taylor|date=1 January 1937|title=On the relations of the tensor-calculus to the spinor-calculus|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences|volume=158|issue=893|pages=38–46|doi=10.1098/rspa.1937.0003|bibcode=1937RSPSA.158...38W|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rspa.1937.0003}}

|Quantum mechanics, Electromagnetism, and the theory of relativity. Reviewed by John Lighton Synge in 1958.{{harvnb|Synge|1958|pp=53–55}}

{{sort|1=Hamilton's principal function quantum mechanics|2="On Hamilton's principal function quantum mechanics"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1941}}

|Proc. Royal-Soc. Edinburgh A{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1941|title=I.—On Hamilton's Principal Function in Quantum Mechanics|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh-section-a-mathematics/article/ion-hamiltons-principal-function-in-quantum-mechanics/8C0D5EF22E1C5423F20248AA225FEC59|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section A|language=en|volume=61|issue=1|pages=1–19|doi=10.1017/S0080454100006026|s2cid=124083316 |issn=2053-5902|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0080454100006026}}

|Quantum mechanics.

{{sort|1=Reversion of series|2="On the reversion of series"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1950}}

|Gaz. Mat. Lisboa{{cite journal|last=Whittkaer|first=E. T.|year=1950|title=On the reversion of series|journal=Gaz. Mat. Lisboa|volume=12|issue=50|page=1}}

|

|Mathematical analysis. Development of power series of the inverse of analytic functions near simple zeros.{{harvnb|McCrea|1957|p=255}}

=Philosophy and history=

class="wikitable sortable" width="auto" style="text-align: left"
Title

! Date

! Publication

! Identifier

! Topic and Notes

"Newton's work on optics"

|{{Date table sorting|1927}}

|The Mathematical Association{{Cite book|last=Greenstreet|first=William John|url={{GBurl|RrlIAAAAMAAJ|p=70}}|title=Isaac Newton, 1642-1727: A Memorial Volume Edited for the Mathematical Association|date=1927|publisher=G. Bell and The Mathematical Association|section=E. T. Whittaker (1927) 'Newton's work on optics'|pages=70–74|language=en|oclc=2566429}}

|{{Google books|RrlIAAAAMAAJ|The Mathematical Association|page=70}}

|History of physics

{{sort | 1 =Outstanding Problems of Relativity| 2 ="The Outstanding Problems of Relativity"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1927|September}}

|Science Magazine{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=9 September 1927|title=The Outstanding Problems of Relativity|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.66.1706.223|journal=Science Magazine|language=en|volume=66|issue=1706|pages=223–229|doi=10.1126/science.66.1706.223|issn=0036-8075|pmid=17814078|bibcode=1927Sci....66..223W|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1126/science.66.1706.223}}

|Philosophy

{{sort | 1 =Outstanding Problems of Relativity| 2 ="The Outstanding Problems of Relativity"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1927|September}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=10 September 1927|title=The Outstanding Problems of Relativity|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=120|issue=3019|pages=368–371|doi=10.1038/120368a0|pmid=17814078|bibcode=1927Natur.120..368W|s2cid=28753219|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/120368a0}}

|Philosophy

"Eddington on the Nature of the World"

|{{Date table sorting|1929|January}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=5 January 1929|title=Eddington on the Nature of the World|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/123004a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=123|issue=3088|pages=4–5|doi=10.1038/123004a0|s2cid=26640331|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/123004a0}}

|Philosophy

"What Is Energy?"

|{{Date table sorting|1929|April}}

|The Mathematical Gazette{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=April 1929|title=What Is Energy?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3606954|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=14|issue=200|pages=401–406|doi=10.2307/3606954|jstor=3606954|s2cid=187889019 |url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.2307/3606954}}

|Philosophy

"Parallelism and teleparallelism in the newer theories of space"

|{{Date table sorting|1930|January}}

|J. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=January 1930|title=Parallelism and Teleparallelism in the Newer Theories of Space|url=https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/jlms/s1-5.1.68|journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-5|issue=1|pages=68–80|doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-5.1.68|issn=1469-7750|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1112/jlms/s1-5.1.68}}

|Philosophy

"Bishop Barnes and the mathematical theorists"

|{{Date table sorting|1933}}

|Dublin Review{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1933|title=Bishop Barnes and the mathematical theorists|journal=Dublin Review|issue=97th year|pages=286–298}}

|

|

"The new background: man and the universe"

|{{Date table sorting|1935}}

|

|

|Philosophy. Originally published in (1934–1935) Year–book of the Univ. Catholic Societies Federation of Great Britain, 25–33

{{sort | 1 = The relativity theory of protons and electrons| 2 ="The relativity theory of protons and electrons"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1937}}

|The Observatory{{Cite journal|url={{GBurl|uBM6AAAAMAAJ|p=14}}|title=The relativity theory of protons and electrons|date=1937|journal=The Observatory|volume=60|pages=14–23|language=en}}

|{{Google books|uBM6AAAAMAAJ|The Observatory|page=14}}

|

{{sort | 1 =chapter on religion| 2 ="A chapter on religion"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1937}}

|The Student{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1937|title=A chapter on religion|journal=The Student|volume=34|pages=102–103}}

|

|Theology

{{sort | 1 = physical universe| 2 ="The physical universe"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1940}}

|Religion and Science{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1937|title=The physical universe|journal=Religion and Science|issue=Burns Oats|pages=39–62}}

|

|Theology

{{sort | 1 =Hamiltonian revival| 2 ="The Hamiltonian revival"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1940}}

|Math. Gaz.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=July 1940|title=The Hamiltonian Revival|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mathematical-gazette/article/hamiltonian-revival/5C758D42B0E401B1EBB9C563984FEB66|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|language=en|volume=24|issue=260|pages=153–158|doi=10.2307/3605704|jstor=3605704|s2cid=126330856 |issn=0025-5572|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.2307/3605704}}

|There is published correspondence between Whittaker and Edward Arthur Milne over the paper.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=July 1940|title=Correspondence|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=24|issue=260|pages=158|doi=10.2307/3605705|jstor=3605705|s2cid=250432463 |doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last1=Milne|first1=E. A.|author1-link=Edward Arthur Milne|last2=Whittaker|first2=E. T.|date=May 1941|title=Correspondance|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|language=en|volume=25|issue=264|pages=106–108|doi=10.1017/S0025557200209856|issn=0025-5572|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last1=Milne|first1=E. A.|author1-link=Edward Arthur Milne|last2=Whittaker|first2=E. T.|date=December 1941|title=The Hamiltonian Revival|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3606561|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=25|issue=267|pages=298|doi=10.2307/3606561|jstor=3606561|s2cid=250438541 |url-access=subscription}}

"Some disputed questions in the philosophy of the physical sciences"

|{{Date table sorting|1942|May}}

|Phil. Mag.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 May 1942|title=XXXVI. Some disputed questions in the philosophy of the physical sciences|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14786444208520810|journal=The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science|volume=33|issue=220|pages=353–366|doi=10.1080/14786444208520810|issn=1941-5982|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1080/14786444208520810}}

|Philosophy—Edington's Principle.{{harvnb|McConnell|1958|pp=59–60}} Published form of the annual address of the President to the Royal Society of Edinburgh 27 October 1941.

"Aristotle, Newton, Einstein"

|{{Date table sorting|1943|September}}

|Science Magazine{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=17 September 1943|title=Aristotle, Newton, Einstein|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.98.2542.249|journal=Science Magazine|language=en|volume=98|issue=2542|pages=249–254|doi=10.1126/science.98.2542.249|issn=0036-8075|pmid=17838663|bibcode=1943Sci....98..249W|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1126/science.98.2542.249}}

|Part one of two. Published form of the annual address of the President to the Royal Society of Edinburgh 26 October 1942. The lecture was reviewed by C. D. Hardie Spring 1943.{{Cite journal|last=Hardie|first=C. D.|date=1943|title=Professor Whittaker and the History of Physics|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/225643|journal=Isis|volume=34|issue=4|pages=344–346|doi=10.1086/347833|jstor=225643|s2cid=143627857|issn=0021-1753|url-access=subscription}}

"Aristotle, Newton, Einstein II"

|{{Date table sorting|1943|September}}

|Science Magazine{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=24 September 1943|title=Aristotle, Newton, Einstein. II|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.98.2543.267|journal=Science Magazine|language=en|volume=98|issue=2543|pages=267–270|doi=10.1126/science.98.2543.267|issn=0036-8075|pmid=17811486|bibcode=1943Sci....98..267W|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1126/science.98.2543.267}}

|Part two of two. Published form of the annual address of the President to the Royal Society of Edinburgh 26 October 1942. The lecture was reviewed by C. D. Hardie Spring 1943.

{{sort | 1 = Aether: past and present| 2 ="The aether: past and present"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1943}}

|Endeavour{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1943|title=The aether: past and present|journal=Endeavour|volume=27|pages=33–34}}

|

|History of the aether

{{sort | 1 = Earth, and the sun, from Copernicus to Galileo| 2 ="The earth, and the sun, from Copernicus to Galileo"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1943}}

|Prisoners of War News{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1943|title=The earth, and the sun, from Copernicus to Galileo|journal=Prisoners of War News|publisher=The British Red Cross Society|volume=6|pages=3–7}}
(British Red Cross Society)

|

|History of Solar System models

"Chance, freewill and necessity, in the scientific conception of the universe"

|{{Date table sorting|1943}}

|Proc. Phys. Soc.{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|year = 1943|title = Chance, freewill and necessity, in the scientific conception of the universe|journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society|volume = 55 |issue = 6|pages = 459–471|doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/55/6/303|bibcode = 1943PPS....55..459W}}

|{{doi|10.1088/0959-5309/55/6/303}}

|Determinism and free will.{{harvnb|McConnell|1958|pp=60–62}} Presented at the Twenty-seventh Guthrie Lecture on 18 May 1943. There was published correspondence over the theme of the work and a comparison to another lecture.{{Cite journal|last=West|first=Gilbert D.|date=October 1944|title=Collapse of Determinism|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/154464b0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=154|issue=3910|pages=464–465|doi=10.1038/154464b0|bibcode=1944Natur.154..464W|s2cid=4163228|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Piaggio|first=H. T. H.|date=October 1944|title=Collapse of Determinism|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=154|issue=3910|pages=465|doi=10.1038/154465a0|bibcode=1944Natur.154..465P|s2cid=34573819|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Barkas|first=Wilfred W.|date=November 1944|title=Collapse of Determinism|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=154|issue=3917|pages=676|doi=10.1038/154676b0|bibcode=1944Natur.154..676B|s2cid=26812632|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=November 1944|title=Collapse of Determinism|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=154|issue=3917|pages=676|doi=10.1038/154676c0|bibcode=1944Natur.154..676W|s2cid=4108390|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

{{sort | 1 =New physics and metaphysical materialism| 2 ="The new physics and metaphysical materialism"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1943}}

|Proc. Arist. Soc.{{Cite journal|last1=Stebbing|first1=L. Susan|author1-link=L. Susan Stebbing|last2=Jeans|first2=J. H.|author2-link=J. H. Jeans|last3=Braithwaite|first3=R. B.|author3-link=R. B. Braithwaite|last4=Whittaker|first4=E. T.|date=1942|title=Symposium: The New Physics and Metaphysical Materialism|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4544379.pdf|journal=Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society|volume=43|pages=167–214|doi=10.1093/aristotelian/43.1.167|jstor=4544379|issn=0066-7374}}

|{{JSTOR|4544379}}

|Philosophy. Published Symposium, other speakers were Susan Stebbing, J. H. Jeans, and R. B. Braithwaite

{{sort | 1 =New algebras, and their significance for physics and philosophy| 2 ="The new algebras, and their significance for physics and philosophy"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1943|December}}

|Phil. Mag.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 January 1944|title=I. The new algebras and their significance for physics and philosophy|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14786444408520865|journal=The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science|volume=35|issue=240|pages=1–15|doi=10.1080/14786444408520865|issn=1941-5982|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1080/14786444408520865}}

|Reviewed by Alonzo Church in June 1944.{{Cite journal|last=Church|first=Alonzo|date=June 1944|title=E. T. Whittaker. The new algebras and their significance for physics and philosophy. The London, Edinburgh & Dublin philosophical magazine and journal of science, ser. 7 vol. 35 (1944), pp. 1–15; also Year book of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1944, pp. 5-14 (offprint 1943, pp. 1-10).|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-symbolic-logic/article/e-t-whittaker-the-new-algebras-and-their-significance-for-physics-and-philosophythe-london-edinburgh-dublin-philosophical-magazine-and-journal-of-science-ser-7-vol-35-1944-pp-115-also-year-book-of-the-royal-society-of-edinburgh-1944-pp-514-offprint-1943-pp-110/9FB8D0891348EB0B6D01B30E54C644AB|journal=The Journal of Symbolic Logic|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=48|doi=10.1017/S0022481200062435|issn=0022-4812|url-access=subscription}}

"Old and new ideas of gravitation"

|{{Date table sorting|1944}}

|Endeavour{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1944|title=The new algebras, and their significance for physics and philosophy|journal=Endeavour|volume=3|pages=39–42}}

|

|History of physics

{{sort | 1 =New physics and the philosophy of Catholics| 2 ="The new physics and the philosophy of Catholics"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1944}}

|The Month{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1944|title=The new physics and the philosophy of Catholics|journal=The Month|volume=180|pages=103–117}}{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1944|title=The new physics and the philosophy of Catholics|journal=The Month|volume=181|pages=59–61}}

|

|Theology

"Spin in the universe"

|{{Date table sorting|1945}}

|Royal Society of Edinburgh

|

|Philosophy. Originally published in the 1945 Year Book of the Royal Society of Edinburgh pages 5–13 The publication was the result of the annual presidential address to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, where Whittaker discussed the "spin of the universe" on 23 October 1944. The work was reviewed in Nature in May of the next year{{Cite journal|date=1 May 1945|title=Spin in the Universe|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=155|issue=3943|pages=646|doi=10.1038/155646a0|bibcode=1945Natur.155..646.|s2cid=4479381|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

{{sort | 1 =Sequence of ideas in the discovery of quaternions| 2 = "The sequence of ideas in the discovery of quaternions"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1945}}

|Proc. Royal Irish Acad.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1944|title=The Sequence of Ideas in the Discovery of Quaternions|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20520633|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section A |volume=50|pages=93–98|jstor=20520633|issn=0035-8975}}

|{{JSTOR|20520633}}

|History of physics and mathematics

"Eddington's theory of thee constants of nature"

|{{Date table sorting|1945|October}}

|The Mathematical Gazette{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund|date=1945|title=Eddington's Theory of the Constants of Nature|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3609461|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=29|issue=286|pages=137–144|doi=10.2307/3609461|jstor=3609461|s2cid=125122360 |issn=0025-5572|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.2307/3609461}}

|Philosophy

{{sort | 1 =Mind behind material nature| 2 ="The mind behind material nature"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1946}}

|The Listener{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=24 April 1946|title=The mind behind material nature|journal=The Listener|pages=626–627}}

|

|Philosophy and theism Made the front cover of the weekly BBC magazine The Listener.

"Whitehead's Collected Essays"

|{{Date table sorting|1947|September}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittakeb|first=Edmund|date=September 1947|title=Whitehead's Collected Essays|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/160415a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=160|issue=4065|pages=415–416|doi=10.1038/160415a0|s2cid=7441494|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/160415a0}}

|Collected papers of Alfred North Whitehead.

{{sort | 1 =Concept of nature, from Copernicus to Newton| 2 ="The concept of nature, from Copernicus to Newton"}}

|{{Date table sorting|1946}}

|Advanced Science{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1951|title=The concept of nature, from Copernicus to Newton|journal=Advanced Science|pages=25–31}}

|

|History of philosophy

=Biographical=

File:Wwrouseball.jpg. Whittaker wrote the obituary for Rouse Ball in 1924 for the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.]]

File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg in 1947. Whittaker wrote Einstein's obituary for the Royal Society in 1955, just a few months before his own death.]]

class="wikitable sortable" width="auto" style="text-align: left"
For

! Date

! Publication

! DOI

Knott, Cargill Gilston

|{{Date table sorting|1924}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1924|title=Cargill Gilston Knott, LL.D., F.R.S., General Secretary|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=43|pages=237–248|doi=10.1017/S0370164600022628|issn=0370-1646|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600022628}}

Low, George Macritchie

|{{Date table sorting|1924}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1924|title=George Macritchie Low, F.I.A., F.F.A.|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=43|pages=283|doi=10.1017/S0370164600022732|issn=0370-1646|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600022732}}

Ball, W. W. Rouse

|{{Date table sorting|1925|October}}

|The Mathematical Gazette{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=October 1925|title=W. W. Rouse Ball|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|language=en|volume=12|issue=178|pages=449–454|doi=10.1017/S0025557200247207|issn=0025-5572|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0025557200247207}}

Heaviside, Oliver

|{{Date table sorting|1930}}

|Bull. Calc. Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1930|title=Oliver Heaviside|journal=Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society|volume=20|pages=199–200}}

|

Painlevé, Paul

|{{Date table sorting|1935|January}}

|J. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=January 1935|title=Paul Painlevé|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1112/jlms/s1-10.37.70|journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-10|issue=1|pages=70–75|doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-10.37.70|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1112/jlms/s1-10.37.70}}

Macdonald, Hector Munro

|{{Date table sorting|1935|June}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=8 June 1935|title=Prof. H. M. Macdonald, O.B.E., F.R.S|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=135|issue=3423|pages=945|doi=10.1038/135945a0|bibcode=1935Natur.135..945W|s2cid=4056365|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/135945a0}}

Macdonald, Hector Munro

|{{Date table sorting|1935|December}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 December 1935|title=Hector Munro Macdonald, 1865-1935|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=1|issue=4|pages=550–558|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1935.0018|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1935.0018}}

Horsburgh, Ellice Martin

|{{Date table sorting|1936|April}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=April 1936|title=Ellice Martin Horsburgh M.A., D.SC., A.M.INST.C.E., F.R.S.E.|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=272–273|doi=10.1017/S0013091500027577|issn=0013-0915|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0013091500027577}}

Dixon, Alfred Cardew

|{{Date table sorting|1936|December}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 December 1936|title=Alfred Cardew Dixon, 1865-1936|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=2|issue=5|pages=165–174|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1936.0014|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1936.0014}}

Thomson, Joseph John

|{{Date table sorting|1940}}

|Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh{{Cite journal|last=W|first=E. T.|date=1940|title=Sir Joseph John Thomson, O.M., D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/812EB2B7E5D556E946EC00D83621D233/S0370164600020526a.pdf/sir_joseph_john_thomson_om_dsc_lld_frs.pdf|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|language=en|volume=60|issue=4|pages=410–415|doi=10.1017/S0370164600020526|issn=0370-1646|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0370164600020526}}

Sampson, Ralph Allen

|{{Date table sorting|1940|January}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 January 1940|title=Ralph Allen Sampson, 1866 - 1939|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=3|issue=8|pages=221–226|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1940.0019|s2cid=162264769|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1940.0019}}

Ince, Edward Lindsay

|{{Date table sorting|1941|April}}

|J. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=April 1941|title=Edward Lindsay Ince: 1891—1941|url=https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1112/jlms/s1-16.2.139|journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-16|issue=2|pages=139–144|doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-16.2.139|issn=1469-7750|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1112/jlms/s1-16.2.139}}

Volterra, Vito

|{{Date table sorting|1941|December}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 December 1941|title=Vito Volterra, 1860 - 1940|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=3|issue=10|pages=691–729|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1941.0029|s2cid=122299676|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1941.0029}}

Forsyth, Andrew Russell

|{{Date table sorting|1942|November}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 November 1942|title=Andrew Russell Forsyth, 1858-1942|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=4|issue=11|pages=208–227|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1942.0017|s2cid=162333074|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1942.0017}}

Birkhoff, George David

|{{Date table sorting|1944|December}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=23 December 1944|title=Prof. G. D. Birkhoff|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=154|issue=3921|pages=791–792|doi=10.1038/154791a0|bibcode=1944Natur.154..791W|s2cid=4119038|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/154791a0}}

Plummer, Henry Crozier

|{{Date table sorting|1946|December}}

|The Observatory{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E.|date=1 December 1946|title=Obituary: Henry Crozier Plummer|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946Obs....66..394W|journal=The Observatory|volume=66|pages=394–397|bibcode=1946Obs....66..394W}}

|

Whitehead, Alfred North

|{{Date table sorting|1948|February}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=21 February 1948|title=Prof. A. N. Whitehead, O.M., F.R.S|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=161|issue=4086|pages=267–268|doi=10.1038/161267a0|bibcode=1948Natur.161..267W|s2cid=5335204|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/161267a0}}

Whitehead, Alfred North

|{{Date table sorting|1948|November}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 November 1948|title=Alfred North Whitehead, 1861-1947|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1948.0031|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=6|issue=17|pages=280–296|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1948.0031|s2cid=178636303|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1948.0031}}

Laplace, Pierre-Simon

|{{Date table sorting|1949|February}}

|The Mathematical Gazette{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund|date=1949|title=Laplace|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3608408|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=33|issue=303|pages=1–12|doi=10.2307/3608408|jstor=3608408|s2cid=250442315 |issn=0025-5572|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.2307/3608408}}

Laplace, Pierre-Simon

|{{Date table sorting|1949|June}}

|American Math. Monthly{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Sir Edmund|date=1 June 1949|title=Laplace|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1949.11999400|journal=The American Mathematical Monthly|volume=56|issue=6|pages=369–372|doi=10.1080/00029890.1949.11999400|issn=0002-9890|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1080/00029890.1949.11999400}}

Cowell, Philip Herbert

|{{Date table sorting|1949|November}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 November 1949|title=Philip Herbert Cowell, 1870-1949|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1949.0003|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=6|issue=18|pages=375–384|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1949.0003|s2cid=192042515|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1949.0003}}

Conway, Arthur William

|{{Date table sorting|1950|September}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=16 September 1950|title=Prof. A. W. Conway, F.R.S.|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=166|issue=4220|pages=459–460|doi=10.1038/166459a0|pmid=14780085|bibcode=1950Natur.166..459W|s2cid=8230849|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/166459a0}}

Birkhoff, George David (Collected Papers)

|{{Date table sorting|1951|February}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=17 February 1951|title=G. D. Birkhoff's Collected Papers|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/167250a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=167|issue=4242|pages=250–251|doi=10.1038/167250a0|bibcode=1951Natur.167..250W|s2cid=4207778|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/167250a0}}

Conway, Arthur William

|{{Date table sorting|1951|November}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 November 1951|title=Arthur William Conway, 1875-1950|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1951.0004|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=7|issue=20|pages=329–340|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1951.0004|s2cid=162190800|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1951.0004}}

Thomson, William Leslie

|{{Date table sorting|1952|January}}

|Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=January 1952|title=William Leslie Thomson: 1868–1951|journal=Edinburgh Mathematical Notes|language=en|volume=38|pages=25–26|doi=10.1017/S0950184300003037|issn=2051-2031|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0950184300003037}}

Whitehead, Alfred North (Anthology)

|{{Date table sorting|1954|June}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=5 June 1954|title=An Anthology of Whitehead|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=173|issue=4414|pages=1058|doi=10.1038/1731058a0|bibcode=1954Natur.173.1058W|s2cid=26904543|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/1731058a0}}

Barnes, Ernest William

|{{Date table sorting|1954|November}}

|Obit. Not. Royal Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 November 1954|title=Ernest William Barnes, 1874-1953|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1954.0002|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=9|issue=1|pages=14–25|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1954.0002|s2cid=162229868|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1954.0002}}

Einstein, Albert

|{{Date table sorting|1955|November}}

|Biogr. Mem. Fellows R. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 November 1955|title=Albert Einstein, 1879-1955|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=1|pages=37–67|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005|s2cid=619823|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005}}

=Book reviews=

File:Max Born.jpg from the 1930s. Whittaker, a friend of Born's, published reviews for two of his books.]]

class="wikitable sortable" width="auto" style="text-align: left"
Book

! Author

! Identifier

! Review date

! Review publication

! Review doi

Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics

|Bateman, Harry

|Cambridge University Press (1932)

|{{Date table sorting|1932|June}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=11 June 1932|title=Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/129850a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=129|issue=3267|pages=850–851|doi=10.1038/129850a0|bibcode=1932Natur.129..850W|s2cid=4025325|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal|last=Bateman|first=H.|author-link=Harry Bateman|date=April 1933|title=Variation Problems for a Symmetrical Region|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=131|issue=3309|pages=472|doi=10.1038/131472a0|bibcode=1933Natur.131..472B|s2cid=4084877|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=April 1933|title=Variation Problems for a Symmetrical Region|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=131|issue=3309|pages=472|doi=10.1038/131472b0|bibcode=1933Natur.131..472W|s2cid=4124440|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/129850a0}}

God and the Astronomers

|Inge, William Ralph

|Longmans, Green & Co (1933)
{{ISBN|978-1-376-16939-3}}

|{{Date table sorting|1933|December}}

|The Cambridge Review{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 December 1933|title=God and the astronomers|journal=The Cambridge Review|pages=146–147}}

|

Relativity, Gravitation and World-structure

|Milne, Edward Arthur

|Oxford University Press (1935)
{{OCLC|1319934}}

|{{Date table sorting|1935}}

|The Observatory{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|url={{GBurl|1xI6AAAAMAAJ|p=179}}|title=Relativity, gravitation and world-structure|date=1935|journal=The Observatory|volume=58|pages=179–188|language=en}}

|{{Google books|1xI6AAAAMAAJ|The Observatory|page=179}}

{{sort | 1 = Methodology of Pierre Duhem| 2 = The Methodology of Pierre Duhem }}

|Lowinger, Armand

|Columbia University Press (1941)
{{ISBN|978-0-404-04058-1}}

|{{Date table sorting|1943|February}}

|Math. Gaz.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=February 1943|title=Review of The Methodology of Pierre Duhem|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3605677|journal=The Mathematical Gazette|volume=27|issue=273|pages=33–34|doi=10.2307/3605677|jstor=3605677|hdl=2027/ien.35556018895326|issn=0025-5572|hdl-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.2307/3605677}}

#Etudes sur la connaissance mathématique

  1. :["Studies in mathematical knowledge"]
  2. Essais sur la pensée géométrique
  3. :["Essays on geomteric thinking"]
  4. Prolégomènes à la théorie des quanta
  5. :["From Prolegomena to quantum theory"]

|Greenwood, Thomas

|

  1. University of Ottawa (1942)
  2. University of Ottawa (1943)
  3. University of Ottawa (1943)

|{{Date table sorting|1944|March}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=4 March 1944|title=Etudes sur la connaissance mathématique Essais sur la pensée géométrique Prolégomènes à la théorie des quanta|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/153268a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=153|issue=3879|pages=268–269|doi=10.1038/153268a0|bibcode=1944Natur.153..268W |s2cid=4090722|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/153268a0}}

Fact and Fiction in Modern Science

|Gill, Henry V.

|M. H. Gill and Son (1943)

|{{Date table sorting|1944|September}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=16 September 1944|title=Fact and Fiction in Modern Science|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/154351a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=154|issue=3907|pages=351|doi=10.1038/154351a0|bibcode=1944Natur.154..351W|s2cid=4076694|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/154351a0}}

Experiment and theory in physics

|Born, Max

|Cambridge University Press (1944)
{{ISBN|978-1-107-66566-8}}

|{{Date table sorting|1944|October}}

|Blackfriars{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=October 1944|title=Review of Experiment and Theory in Physics|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43701059|journal=Blackfriars|volume=25|issue=295|pages=396–397|jstor=43701059|issn=1754-2014}}

|{{JSTOR|43701059}}

{{sort | 1 =Philosophy of Bertrand Russell| 2 = The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell
Library of Living Philosophers (Vol. 5) }}

|Schilpp, Paul Arthur

|Library of Living Philosophers (1944)
{{ISBN|978-0-87548-138-8}}

|{{Date table sorting|1945|February}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=3 February 1945|title=The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/155128a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=155|issue=3927|pages=128–131|doi=10.1038/155128a0|bibcode=1945Natur.155..128W|s2cid=4099674|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/155128a0}}

{{sort | 1 =Idea of Nature | 2 = The Idea of Nature }}

|Collingwood, R. G.

|Oxford University Press (1945)
{{ISBN|978-0-19-500217-1}}

|{{Date table sorting|1945|November}}

|Philosophy{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Edmund|date=November 1945|title=The Idea of Nature. By R. G. Collingwood. (Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1945.)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy/article/idea-of-nature-by-r-g-collingwood-oxford-the-clarendon-press-1945/C60E6EAD2D7DA2792668F3C07B8165D2|journal=Philosophy|language=en|volume=20 |issue=77|pages=260–261|doi=10.1017/S0031819100026565|s2cid=171007589 |issn=1469-817X|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1017/S0031819100026565}}

Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics

|Reichenbach, Hans

|Cambridge University Press (1944)
{{ISBN|978-0-520-04765-5}}

|{{Date table sorting|1946|September}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=14 September 1946|title=Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/158356a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=158|issue=4011|pages=356–357|doi=10.1038/158356a0|bibcode=1946Natur.158..356W|s2cid=31677592|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/158356a0}}

{{sort | 1 =Common Sense of the Exact Sciences| 2 =The Common Sense of the Exact Sciences}}

|Clifford, William Kingdon
Edited by Karl Pearson
Introduction by James R. Newman

|Alfred A. Knopf (1946)

|{{Date table sorting|1947|February}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=22 February 1947|title=The Common Sense of the Exact Sciences|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=159|issue=4034|pages=248|doi=10.1038/159248a0|bibcode=1947Natur.159..248W|s2cid=4121075|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/159248a0}}

{{sort | 1 =Mathematics of Great Amateurs| 2 = The Mathematics of Great Amateurs}}

|Coolidge, Julian Lowell

|Oxford University Press (1949)

|{{Date table sorting|1949|September}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=3 September 1949|title=The Mathematics of Great Amateurs|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/164374a0|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=164|issue=4166|pages=374–375|doi=10.1038/164374a0|bibcode=1949Natur.164..374W|s2cid=5056339|issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/164374a0}}

Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance

|Born, Max

|Oxford University Press (1949)
{{ISBN|978-0-353-29268-0}}

|{{Date table sorting|1950|January}}

|Scientific American{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Sir Edmund|date=1 January 1950|title=Books|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0150-56|journal=Scientific American|volume=182|issue=1|pages=56–59|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0150-56|bibcode=1950SciAm.182a..56W|issn=0036-8733|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/scientificamerican0150-56}}

Some Problems in Natural Philosophy

|Weyl, Hermann.
Translated by Olaf Helmer

|Princeton University Press (1949)

|{{Date table sorting|1950|June}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=3 June 1950|title=Some Problems in Natural Philosophy|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=165|issue=4205|pages=865–866|doi=10.1038/165865a0|bibcode=1950Natur.165..865W|s2cid=34175325|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/165865a0}}

Albert Einstein: philosopher-scientist
Library of Living Philosophers (Vol. 7)

|Schilpp, Paul Arthur

|Library of Living Philosophers (1949)
{{ISBN|978-88-3282-023-2}}

|{{Date table sorting|1950|May}}

|Scientific American{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Sir Edmund|date=1 May 1950|title=Books|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/scientificamerican0550-56|journal=Scientific American|volume=182|issue=5|pages=56–59|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0550-56|bibcode=1950SciAm.182e..56W|issn=0036-8733|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/scientificamerican0550-56}}

=Popular articles=

class="wikitable sortable" width="auto" style="text-align: left"
Title

! Date

! Publication

! DOI

! Notes

"Mathematics at the British Association"

|{{Date table sorting|1900|October}}

|Nature{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=4 October 1900|title=Mathematics at the British Association|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=62|issue=1614|pages=561|doi=10.1038/062561a0|bibcode=1900Natur..62..561W|s2cid=4052811|issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free}}

|{{doi|10.1038/062561a0}}

|

"Recent Researches on Space, Time, and Force"

|{{Date table sorting|1910}}

|J. London Math. Soc.{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|title=Recent Researches on Space, Time, and Force|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|date=1910|volume=70 |page=363|bibcode=1910MNRAS..70..363.}}

|Recent Researches on Space, Time, and Force

|

"Mathematics"

|{{Date table sorting|1950|September}}

|Scientific American{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Sir Edmund|date=September 1950|title=Mathematics|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/scientificamerican0950-40|journal=Scientific American|volume=183|issue=3|pages=40–42|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0950-40|bibcode=1950SciAm.183c..40W|issn=0036-8733|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/scientificamerican0950-40}}

|Gives a short account of the state of mathematics at the time of publication; discusses mathematical logic and the Principia Mathematica, along with Giuseppe Peano, Kurt Gödel, and intuitionism.{{Cite journal|last=Rescher|first=Nicholas|author-link=Nicholas Rescher|date=December 1951|title=Sir Edmund Whittaker. Mathematics. Scientific American, vol. 183 no. 3 (1950), pp. 40–42.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022481200100738/type/journal_article|journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic|language=en|volume=16|issue=4|pages=276|doi=10.1017/S0022481200100738|issn=0022-4812|url-access=subscription}}

"Religion and the nature of the universe"

|{{Date table sorting|1950|June}}

|The Listener{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=1 June 1950|title=Religion and the nature of the universe|journal=The Listener|pages=943–944}}

|

|Philosophy and theism.{{harvnb|Maidment|McCartney|2019|pp=189–190}} Made the front cover of the weekly BBC magazine The Listener. A response to Fred Hoyle's series in the same magazine that was later published as The nature of the universe: a series of broadcast lectures in 1950.

"Energy and Eternity"

|{{Date table sorting|1950|October}}

|American Vogue{{cite magazine |last=Whittaker |first=E. T.|date=15 October 1950 |title=Energy and Eternity|url=https://archive.vogue.com/article/1950/10/energy-and-eternity|magazine=American Vogue|location=US|publisher=Condé Nast|access-date=23 October 2020|language=en-US}}

|

|Philosophy and theism. Reprint of "Religion and the nature of the universe" originally published in The Listener.

"Are there eternal truths?"

|{{Date table sorting|1952|August}}

|The Listener{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=E. T.|date=21 August 1952|title=Are there eternal truths?|journal=The Listener|pages=283–284}}

|

|Philosophy and theism. Made the front cover of the weekly BBC magazine The Listener.

"G. F. FitzGerald"

|{{Date table sorting|1953|November}}

|Scientific American{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Sir Edmund|date=November 1953|title=G. F. FitzGerald|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/scientificamerican1153-93|journal=Scientific American|volume=189|issue=5|pages=93–98|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1153-93|bibcode=1953SciAm.189e..93W|issn=0036-8733|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/scientificamerican1153-93}}

|

"William Rowan Hamilton"

|{{Date table sorting|1954|May}}

|Scientific American{{Cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Sir Edmund|date=May 1954|title=William Rowan Hamilton|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/scientificamerican0554-82|journal=Scientific American|volume=190|issue=5|pages=82–87|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0554-82|bibcode=1954SciAm.190e..82W|issn=0036-8733|url-access=subscription}}

|{{doi|10.1038/scientificamerican0554-82}}

|Julius Sumner Miller published a response to the biography in August of the same year.{{Cite journal|first=Julius Sumner|last=Miller|author-link=Julius Sumner Miller|date=August 1954|title=Letters to the Editors|url=http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/scientificamerican0854-2|journal=Scientific American|volume=191|issue=2|pages=2–4|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0854-2|issn=0036-8733|url-access=subscription}}

See also

Publications

{{reflist|group=publication}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite journal|last1=Maidment|first1=Alison|last2=McCartney|first2=Mark|date=2 September 2019|title='A man who has infinite capacity for making things go': Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1873–1956)|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/26375451.2019.1619410|journal=British Journal for the History of Mathematics|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=179–193|doi=10.1080/26375451.2019.1619410|s2cid=186939363|issn=2637-5451}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Coutinho|first=S. C.|date=1 May 2014|title=Whittaker's analytical dynamics: a biography|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-013-0133-1|journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences|language=en|volume=68|issue=3|pages=355–407|doi=10.1007/s00407-013-0133-1|s2cid=122266762|issn=1432-0657|url-access=subscription}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Temple|first=George Frederick James|author-link=George Frederick James Temple|date=1 November 1956|title=Edmund Taylor Whittaker, 1873-1956|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=2|pages=299–325|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1956.0021|s2cid=121968984|doi-access=free}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=McCrea|first=W. H.|author-link=William Hunter McCrea|date=April 1957|title=Edmund Taylor Whittaker|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1112/jlms/s1-32.2.234|journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=s1-32|issue=2|pages=234–256|doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-32.2.234|s2cid=121820396|url-access=subscription}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Martin|first=Daniel|date=June 1958|title=Sir Edmund Whittaker, F.R.S. |journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=1–9|doi=10.1017/S0013091500014334 |issn=0013-0915| doi-access = free }}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Rankin|first=R. A.|author-link=Robert Alexander Rankin|date=June 1958|title=Sir Edmund Whittaker's Work on Automorphic Functions|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=25–30|doi=10.1017/S0013091500014358|issn=0013-0915| doi-access = free}}
  • {{Cite journal | last1 = Aitken | first1 = A. C.|author-link=Alexander Aitken | doi = 10.1017/S001309150001436X | title = The Contributions of E. T. Whittaker to Algebra and Numerical Analysis | journal = Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society | volume = 11 | pages = 31–38 | date = June 1958 | doi-access = free }}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Temple|first=G.|author-link=George Frederick James Temple|date=June 1958|title=Whittaker's Work on the Integral Representation of Harmonic Functions*|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=11–24|doi=10.1017/S0013091500014346|issn=1464-3839| doi-access = free}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=McConnell|first=James|author-link=James Robert McConnell|date=June 1958|title=Whittaker's Correlation of Physics and Philosophy|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=57–68|doi=10.1017/S0013091500014383|issn=0013-0915| doi-access = free}}
  • {{Cite journal|last=Synge|first=J. L.|author-link=John Lighton Synge|date=June 1958|title=Whittaker's Contributions to the Theory of Relativity|journal=Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=39–55|doi=10.1017/S0013091500014371|issn=1464-3839| doi-access = free}}

{{refend}}

{{E. T. Whittaker}}

Whittaker

Whittaker

Category:E. T. Whittaker